If You Get Lost Or Stranded

八年级英语下册 Module 5 Problems知识详解外研版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Module 5 Problems二. 重点内容：If引导的条件状语从句三. 具体内容：Module 5 Problems（一）语法详解条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，由 if引导的条件状语从句表示我们不知目前的实际情况如何，但却只要某种条件成立，则必然有预期的结果。

If从句用现在式动词，主句则要用现在式的助动词加动词原形动词。

If...+现在时动词……，主语+⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧maycanshallshouldwill+原形动词本模块主要学习if条件句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”如：If you ask him，he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。

If you fail in the exam，you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。

那么，除了if之外，是否还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句呢？回答是肯定的，不仅有，还有很多。

这些词由于出现的频率较小，且用法较复杂一些，所以不如if为大家所熟知罢了。

unless, on condition（that），supposing，provided等词引导的条件状语从句，主从句条件关系分明，结构清晰，但有些句子，虽没有含条件关系的连词，却也隐含着条件关系，这些句子常用一些词，如：but for，without等引出一个介词结构来表示条件，条件常常是虚拟的，或与事实相反的假设。

（二）知识点详解1. Writing a problem page for a magazine.为杂志写一份问题专栏。

辨析：problem 与 question的区别二者都有“问题”的意思，但用法略有不同。

problem 通常指等待解决或决定的问题，尤其比较困难的问题。

例如：It is a problem how to make both ends meet. 如何使收支平衡，那是个问题。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结（精华版）邓华Module1 Wonders of the world一、重点短语1.wonders of the world世界奇观2.natural wonders自然奇观3.join in = take part in参加；加入(活动)4.agree with sb.同意某人的看法5. agree to do sth.同意做某事6.in one’s opinion依某人看来;按某人的意见7.more than = over多于，超过8. millions of数百万的；数以百万计的9.produce electricity供电10.would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事11.get out of...从....出来12.become grey变成灰色13.look across眺望, 向对面看14.look down to俯视;向下看15.go down下去；下沉；坠落16.look over从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查17. go through穿过，经历，经受，浏览18.at the bottom of在.....的底部19.on both sides在两边20.in height高度；在高度上21. do an interview with sb.采访某人22.draw a picture of画一副......的图画23.fall away突然向下倾斜24.wait for等候25.dozens of许多26.be famous for以.......而闻名二、固定结构1. sb./sth agrees with sth.某人/某物适应（食物、气候）/符合某物,I don't think the food here agrees with me. 我觉得这里的食物不对我的胃口His explanation agrees with the facts of the situation.他的解释与实情相符。

2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷1.are you doing here,baby You must go to bed.It's late.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhenD. Where2.As parents,we must ask ：Are we listening？Are we patient enough？A. usB. ourselvesC. meD. myself3.The sun shone the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.A. beyondB. alongC. throughD. across4.一You want to lose weight？But why？You look quite slim to me.一That may be true.But I'm than last year.A. much heavierB. heavy enoughC. much lighterD. light enough5.The company announced it one third of its bookstores the next year as more people choseto read e-books.A. will closeB. would closeC. will openD. would open6.Oh,no!The road is covered with snow.Let's not drive today.A. hardlyB. hardC. mostlyD. most7.一Can I ask you one question？And only one.一Sure. .A. SomethingB. AnythingC. SomeoneD. Anyone8.My car broke down on the way to the airport,so I rushed there by taxi only to find myflight had been cancelled.What can I sayA. It never rains but it pours.B. Every dog has its day.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Never put all your eggs in one basket.9.Listen up,guys!Everyone wear a mask.Go and buy one if you don't have one.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must10.we've made the promise,let's keep to it and not give up easily.A. WhetherB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless11.一You added sugar in my tea？It terrible!一Sorry,madam.I'll pour you another cup right away.A. feelsB. looksC. soundsD. tastes12.一Any news about China's space station？Do you know ？一At the end of 2022，I think.A. when it will be in serviceB. where it will be sent upC. when will it be in serviceD. where will it be sent up13.一I don't like the sleeping bag,Dad.一What do you ，Bob？It's a camp,not a hotel.A. suggestB. imagineC. expectD. wish14.一Anything I can do to help？一 .Thanks.I think I can manage.A. Not a clueB. Not exactlyC. Not a chanceD. Not reallyMy mother was a nurse.She left at 5：45 a.m,so I had to wake myself up,fix breakfast,and walk to the 7：30 a.m.bus.I hated being left home alone in the（1）______ ，but I especially hated having to take the bus.Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.One day,as we walked to our car,I saw an old man walking towards us.He（2）______ broke into a wide smile,but I didn't know him."Leigh!Leigh!" he said,（3）______ my mother's name."Hello," she answered. "How are you feeling""Couldn't be better!Thanks.Now who is this lovely young person" he asked（4）______ . "This is my daughter," Mom replied,looking over to me."Jenny,can you say hello"I looked at him and smiled,unsure of my（5）______ ."Well,it is very nice to meet you.I hope you know how lucky you are!" he said.I looked at him in（6）______ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn't feel lucky at all."You have the most wonderful,caring and lovely mother," he said. "When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me.She made every day better.Every day.In fact,young（7）______ I shall never forget her."I watched this stranger's joy in my mom.He kept thanking her and thanking her.Right then I suddenly（8）______ what it meant for my mom to be a nurse.She was caring for,serving,and loving those strangers,often during some of the（9）______ times in their lives. It wasn't the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or（10）______ her on her bedside manner,but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning. 15. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night16. A. smoothly B. simply C. suddenly D. slowly17. A. writing B. calling C. reading D. asking18. A. carefully B. curiously C. cheerfully D. calmly19. A. looks B. age C. moods D. role20. A. surprise B. hope C. doubt D. envy21. A. lady B. man C. person D. student22. A. accepted B. explained C. considered D. realized23. A. happiest B. darkest C. busiest D. warmest24. A. praising B. greeting C. attacking D. remindingPTHE CAMBERWELL NEWSThe news you want - the way you want it Monday,24 May 2021CHILDREN IN NEEDOn Friday,21 May,the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for Children in Need.The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us.In total,more than ＄300 has been raised.25.The picture above is part of ______ .A. a club newspaperB. a school newspaperC. a club advertisementD. a school advertisement26.The children dressed up ______ .A. on 21 MayB. on 22 MayC. on 23 MayD. on 24 May27.The children took part in ______ .A. a sports eventB. a game showC. a charity eventD. a fashion showQMaking friends at school can be a little tricky ，but it doesn't have to be!Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.Before you know it,you'll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!• Be friendly.Using proper body language will help,Stand up straight,make eye contact with people,and smile!Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off.The more open and friendly you look,the more people will want to get to know you.• Sit at a new table during ▲ .Look for tables with an open seat.If you're feeling a little nervous,pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down.Head over and ask if you can sit there,then join in on the conversation.If you like the people you sit with,ask if you can join them again the next day.• Try out for a sports team.Pick a sport that you like （it could be soccer,basketball,softball,baseball,or anything in between），and try out for the team.Over time,you could become good friends with some of theother people on your team!If your school doesn't have a sports team,try looking for one at your local community center.• Join an after-school club.Meet friends who have the same hobby as you.Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after-school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you're the most excited about.Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.28.Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ______A. holidayB. classC. meetingD. lunch29.This passage is mainly about ______ .A. how to talk to a strangerB. how to make friendsC. how to start a conversationD. how to choose activities30.This passage is most probably written for ______ .A. school studentsB. school teachersC. younger parentsD. older parentsROne wet,rainy April afternoon Miss O' Shay,the principal,sent for Nancy Lee to stop by her office as school closed.Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowded in doorways hoping to make it home between showers.Outside the skies were grey.Nancy Lee's thoughts were suddenly grey,too.She did not think she had done anything wrong,yet that tight （紧的）little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O' Shay's door.Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard.Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss O' Shay's hands instead.She knocked on Miss O' Shay's door.That familiarly solid and competent voice said, "Come in."Miss O' Shay had a way of making you feel welcome,even if you came to be punished."Sit down,Nancy Lee Johnson," said Miss O' Shay. "I have something to tell you." Nancy Lee sat down."But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet.""I won't,Miss O' Shay," Nancy Lee said,wondering what on earth the principal had to say to her. "You are about to graduate," Miss O' Shay said. "And we shall miss you.You have been an excellent student,Nancy,and you will not be without honors （荣誉）on the senior list,as I am sure you know."At that point there was a light knock on the door.Miss O' Shay called out, "Come in," and Miss Dietrich entered."May I be part of this,too" she asked,tall and smiling."Of course," Miss O' Shay said."I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thought of her.But I hadn't got around to giving her the news.Perhaps,Miss Dietrich,you'd like to tell her yourself." Miss Dietrich was always direct."Nancy Lee," she said, "your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship."The brown girl's eyes widened,her heart jumped,then her throat tightened again.She tried to smile,but instead tears came to her eyes."Dear Nancy Lee,"Miss O' Shay said, "we are so happy for you." The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride.Nancy Lee must have danced all the way home.She never remembered quite how she got there through the rain.She hoped she had been calm.But certainly she hadn't stopped to tell anybody her secret on the way.Raindrops,smiles,and tears mingled on her brown face.She hoped her mother hadn't yet got home and that the house was empty.31.How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss O' Shay's office？______A. Scared.B. Excited.C. Uncertain.D. Confident.32.What can we infer from the passage about Nancy？______A. She was Miss Dietrich's best student.B. She would never tell anyone her secret.C. She was often punished by the principal.D. She would try to hide feelings at home.33.Which is the best title for this story______A. A New Star.B. The Girl.C. A Young Artist.D. The News.SMany of us stayed at home in January because of COVID-19，but a special mom and her two babies took a trip.They were driven a few miles from a breeding center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million-acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park.There the three jaguars were released into the wild.Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species （物种）almost died out there 70 years ago.Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator,meaning one that is on top of the food chain （链）.Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country."That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina,"says Sebastian Di Martino.He's the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina,which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.The jaguars' journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the Ibera Wetlands.Several thousand jaguars once lived there,along with other important species.But the jaguars' fur was valuable,so people hunted them.Then farmers cleared the land they lived on.With the jaguars gone,the ecosystem was out of balance."In the absence of this species,ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse," Di Martino says. "The main prey （猎物）of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman.They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar,which causes imbalances in the ecosystem." The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live.Then they needed to breed.A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil.Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.It sounds simple,but the reality is more complicated.Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used tohumans.Otherwise,they will not have success in the wild.The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight.They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away."We provide live prey for them,without them realizing it comes from people," Di Martino said.Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies,Karai and Pord. "So far,so good.She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well," Di Martino says.34.What can we learn about the jaguar？______A. It is found only in Argentina.B. It is taught to hunt by humans.C. It is not hunted by any other animal.D. It is not considered as a rare species.35.Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino's job？______A. Exciting.B. Meaningful.C. Surprising.D. Successful.36.What does the underlined word "abundant" mean in this passage？______A. More than enough.B. Less than enough.C. Getting more powerful.D. Getting less powerful.37.The writer mentioned Mariua ______ .A. to give an example of jaguars' lifeB. to show the importance of female jaguarsC. to introduce a way of training jaguarsD. to explain the method of rewilding jaguars38.Blue and green are usually not a good ______ （相配）.39.Don't worry.We'll find a way to ______ （解决）the problem.40.Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ______ （对抗）the Atlanta Hawks.41.Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ______ （天生的）artist.42.Stop ______ （lie）!I shall never believe you again.43.Some people think ______ （high）of the film Hi Mom.44.The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet ______ （dance）.45.There are many places on the earth that are still ______ （known）to humans.e on!Go ahead,or you ______ （regret）it for the rest of your life.47.The world ______ （not face）such a big challenge since World War II.48.People are advised ______ （keep）a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.49.一Didn't you see the red light？一Sorry,sir.I ______ （check）the map and didn't notice it.50.The beans of this kind ______ （sell）in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.51.Zhurong,China's Mars explorer, ______ （land）safely on the red planet in May 2021，making China the third nation to do so in human history.52.When things around the house stop working,what do you usually do with them？If you'relike a lot of people,you probably just throw them away.In some areas,it's difficult to find people who can make repairs,and fixing things can be quite expensive.Also,some small objects are so inexpensive that it's often easier to just buy a new one.In 2009，Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way.Her solution was Repair Cafes：places where people can take broken items.There they will find tools,resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.Postma's first Repair Cafe opened on Oct.18，2009，in Amsterdam,and was a hugesuccess.News of the cafe spread,and people began asking how they could start theirown.In 2011，Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation.This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.Today,there are about 2，000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month.Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting.Everything is free,but donations are greatly welcome.The cafes not only provide help with repairs,they also strengthen communityties.Neighbours get to know one another as they work together onprojects.Moreover,valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved.Items are keptrather than thrown away,meaning less rubbish in landfills.Title：Repair Cafes53.别灰心，再试一次。

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．I was cute，active，happy…until that day when I was fifteen months old．When I（1）C on a glass rabbit，I had a bad fall．The glass rabbit cut my eye （2）A badly that my eye was blind．The doctor said that if the eye was taken out，my face would become out of （3），so my scarred（有疤痕的），blind and grey eye lived on with me．People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or （4）A play jokes on me．When the kids played games，I was always the "（5）D guy"．I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me．However，every time Mum noticed I was unhappy，she would say to me， "Hold your head up high and face the world． "It（6）A me to move on in life．As a child，I thought Mum meant，"Be careful，or you will fall down or knock into something （7）D you're not looking．" As a teenager，I always（8）C to hide my shame（自卑），but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high．In high school I（9） to be monitor，but inside I still felt like a freak（怪物）．All I wanted was to look like everyone else．When things got（10）A bad，I would cry to my mum and she would look at me （11）D loving eyes and say， "Hold your head up high and face the world．Let me see the （12）A that is inside．" That is how Mum told me pride． Mum's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt．（13）C I was able to look people in the eye．I learned （14）A to appreciate（欣赏） myself but also to have deep love for others． "Hold （15） head up high" has been heard many times in my home．Each of my children has felt its power．The gift Mum gave me lives on in my children．（1）A．tried B．got C．landed D．knocked（2）A．so B．such C．too D．very（3）A．control B．shape C．order D．place（4）A．even B．still C．anyway D．indeed（5）A．good B．helpful C．pretty D．bad（6）A．helped B．touched C．stopped D．allowed（7）A．though B．so that C．whenever D．because（8）A．lie down B．hang down C．look down D．cut down（9）A．chose B．was chosen C．considered D．was considered（10）A．really B．mainly C．specially D．highly（11）A．in B．to C．for D．with（12）A．beauty B．heart C．mind D．love（13）A．At first B．At most C．At last D．At least（14）A．not only B．neither C．both D．either（15）A．our B．your C．his D．their【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者小时候因为意外失去了眼睛，所以有时抬不起头视人，后来在他妈妈的鼓励下，终于找回了自信．妈妈经常鼓励他说"抬起你的头来"，作者一直都感受着这句话的力量，这是他妈妈给他的宝贵财富，也是他留给他孩子的珍贵礼物．【解答】1．C．考查动词．A尝试．B得到．C跌落．D敲．句意"当我___在一个玻璃兔子上面时"．根据下一句I had a bad fall我摔了一跤．可知，应该是"跌落"．选C．2．A．考查副词．A如此．B如此（修饰名词）．C也、太．D非常．句意"璃兔把我的眼睛剪得___厉害，以至于我的眼睛都瞎了．"．so..that如此…以至于．中间用副词badly．选A．4．A．考查副词．A甚至．B仍然．C无论如何．D的确．句意"人们经常问我的眼睛不舒服的问题，___对我开玩笑．"．可知，应该是"甚至"．选A．5．D．考查形容词．A好的．B有用的．C漂亮的．D坏的．句意"当孩子们玩游戏时，我总是‘___人'"．根据上一句play jokes on me对我开玩笑．可知，应该是"坏"人．选D．6．A．考查动词．A帮助．B触摸．C停止．D允许．句意"它___我在生活中继续前行"．根据上一句However，every time Mum noticed I was unhappy，she would say to me，"Hold your head up high and face the world． "然而，每当妈妈注意到我不高兴时，她会对我说："昂起你的头，面对这个世界．"．可知，应该是"帮助"．选A．7．D．考查连词．A虽然．B以便．C无论什么时候．D因为．句意"小心，否则你会摔倒或撞到什么东西，__你看不到．"．可知，应该是"因为"．选D．8．C．考查搭配．A休息；接受；忍受．B垂；挂下来．C俯视，跌价．D减少；裁短；把…砍倒．句意"十几岁的时候，我总是__来掩饰自己的自卑．"．可知，应该是"俯视"，即低头，选C．9．B．考查被动语态．A选择．B被选择．C考虑．D被考虑．句意"高中时，我__为班长，但在内心深处，我还是觉得自己是个怪胎．"．可知，应该是"被选"为班长．选B．10．A．考查副词．A真、实在．B主要地．C特别地．D高地．句意"当事情变得__很糟的时候，我会对妈妈哭"．可知，应该是"实在"很糟时．选A．11．D．考查介词．A在…里．B到…D为了…D和、用…句意"我会向妈妈哭诉，她会__慈爱的眼神看着我说"．可知，表示伴随，用with用．选D．12．A．考查名词．A美丽．B心．C头脑．D爱．句意"让我看到里面的__"．根据上一句Hold your head up high and face the world昂起你的头面对世界．可知，身体的残缺没关系，内在美才是最美．应该是"美丽"．选A．13．C．考查搭配．A首先．B最多．C终于．D至少．句意"___，我可以抬头挺胸正视其他人"．根据上一句 Mum's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt妈妈对我的爱和鼓励给予了我自信，让我不再怀疑自己．可知，应该是"终于"．选C．14．A．考查搭配．句意"我__学会了欣赏自己，还学会了如何付出自己的爱心"．可知，not only…but also…"不但…而且…"．固定搭配．选A．15．B．考查代词．A我们的．B你的．C他的．D他们的．句意"抬起__头来"．根据11空后一句Hold your head up high and face the world昂起你的头面对世界．可知，是"你的"．选B．2．You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon？But （36）C !You'd better not．If a policeman sees you，you' （11）have to pay a fine（罚款）．New traffic laws say that （37）A people cross the street when the light is red，they can be fined as much as （50）yuan．Traffic accidents （38） more than （104），（000）people in China last year．Chinese cities have more cars than ever．（39）and pedestrians（行人）must work together to make the streets safer．The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians．Drivers have to （40）D when they are close to crosswalks．If people are in a crosswalk，cars must stop to let them pass．There are （41）C for bus drivers，too．If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while driving，policemen will fine them．Buses that carry too many people are （42）A against （违反）the law．Pedestrians will have to walk more （43）A under the new law．They must cross streets at crosswalks．Also，they shouldn't climb over the fences（隔离栏）to cross streets．If you see a hit﹣and﹣run，tell the police．They may give you a reward．And don't be （44）to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident．Don't worry about money．The new law says that （45）D must take care of them even if they can't pay right away．36．A．hurry B．look C．wait D．listen37．A．if B．while C．so．D．though38．A．did B．killed C．died D．ran39．A．Parents B．Drivers C．Policemen D．Tourists40．A．get off B．keep going C．speed up D．slow down41．A．letters B．articles C．rules D．exercises42．A．also B．sometimes C．never D．often43．A．safely B．slowly C．quickly D．happily44．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．great45．A．students B．teachers C．helpers D．doctors【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲述了每年的交通事故都会让很多人死去，新的交通法规对机动车和行人都有了很多规则，这样就可以减少交通事故．也对乐于伸出援助之手的好心人减少了后顾之忧．【解答】36．C．考查动词．A匆忙．B看．C等．D听．句意"你想跑过马路去赶那辆即将离开的公共汽车吗？但__，你最好不要"．可知，应该是"等待"．选C．37．A．考查连词．A如果．B当…时候．C所以．D虽然．句意"___人们在__灯时横穿马路，就是罚款50元．"．可知，用if引导的条件状语从句，意思是"如果"．选A．38．B 考查动词，A．did 做B．killed杀害C．died死亡D．ran跑，根据Traffic accidents…more than （104，000）people in China last year，可知去年在中国有104，000人死于交通事故，故选B．39．B 考查名词，A．Parents父母B．Drivers驾驶员C．Policemen警察D．Tourists游客，根据and pedestrians（行人）must work together to make the streets safer．结合选项，推出句意：司机和行人必须一起努力维护交通安全，故选B．40．D 考查短语，A．get off下车 B．keep going一直走 C．speed up加速 D．slow down 减速，根据when they are close to crosswalks，可知在人行道上，司机必须减速，故选D．41．C．考查名词．A信．B文章．C规则．D练习．句意"对公交车司机也有着新的___．"．根据下一句If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while driving，they can be fined．如果公共汽车司机在开车时抽烟、喝酒或打电话，他们可能会被罚款．可知，应该是"规则"，选C．42．A 考查副词，A．also 也B．sometimes有时 C．never从不 D．often经常，根据Buses that carry too many people are …against（违反）the law，可知公交车司机也会违反交通规则，故选A．43．A 考查副词，A．safely安全地B．slowly慢地C．quickly快速地D．happily 幸福地，根据Pedestrians will have to walk more …under the new law，结合选项，推出句意：在新交规下，行人在路上行走时更要注意安全，故选A．44．B．考查形容词．A开心的．B害怕的．C伤心的．D伟大的．句意"不要__帮助受伤的人们去医院．"．可知，应该是不要"害怕"．选B．45．D 考查名词，A．students学生B．teachers老师C．helpers助理工人D．doctors医生，根据 help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident，可知在医院，病人没钱，医生也要抢救病号，故选D．3．My dream home is very big and clean．It is near the（1）．I can watch the sea and．（2）A volleyball on the beach．My grandparents live（3）C us in the big house．（4）A room is（5）the first floor．I always chat with them and help them（6）C some housework on the weekend．On the（7）D floor，there is a kitchen and a dining room．All the family（8）will have dinner there．My bedroom，study and bathroom are on the third floor．There is a big balcony in my bedroom．I can play games，read books and chat（9）C my friends there．The furniture（家具）in my house is all made of wood．It is good（10）D my health．I like（11）A to music while reading books in my bedroom．I always ask my friends（12）C here．My parents' room is on the fourth floor．It's（13）A very big and clean．There is a big and nice garden behind the big house．There are many flowers and（14）tall trees in it．In summer，I can sit under the trees with my family．Behind the garden，there isa swimming pool．I can（15）A freely in it．I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home．（1）A．river B．sea C．ground D．school（2）A．play B．to play C．play the D．play with（3）A．at B．for C．with D．of（4）A．Their B．Her C．Our D．Your（5）A．in B．on C．with D．of（6）A．does B．doing C．do D．is doing（7）A．fourth B．third C．first D．second（8）A．pets B．members C．things D．animals（9）A．of B．about C．with D．on（10）A．at B．to C．with D．for（11）A．listening B．leading C．withing D．doing（12）A．to look for B．to clean C．to come D．to leave（13）A．also B．too C．either D．but（14）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little（15）A．swim B．dance C．read D．run【分析】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园，是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子，有四层楼，父母、祖父母都住在一起，自己有独立的房间，可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起聊天．花园后有一个游泳池，可以在里面游泳．【解答】1．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．river河水；B．sea海洋；C．ground地面；D．school学校．我的梦想的家在海洋附近．根据I can watch the sea 可知这里指的是海洋，故选B．2．A 考查动词及语境的理解．我可以看海和在海滩打篮球．play with sb和某人一起玩．这里play +球类运动，故选A．3．C 考查介词及语境的理解．我的祖父母和我们住在一个大的房子里．这里是短语live with sb 和某人一起．故选C．4．A 考查代词及语境的理解．A．Their他们的；B．Her她的；C．Our我们的；D．Your 你的．他们的房间是在一楼．这里指的是祖父母的，所以应该用their，故选A．5．B 考查介词及语境的理解．他们的房间是在一楼．在某层楼上，应该用介词on，故选B．6．C 考查动词及语境的理解．我总是和他们聊天，在周末帮助他们做一些家务．这里是短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．故选C．7．D 考查序数词及语境的理解．A．fourth第四；B．third第三；C．first第一；D．second第二．在二楼有厨房和餐厅．根据下文My bedroom ，study and bathroom are on the third floor．可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况，故选D．8．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．pets宠物；B．members成员；C．things东西；D．animals动物．我们的家庭成员在那里吃饭．根据上文可知这里指的是家里的成员，故选B．9．C 考查介词及语境的理解．我可以和我的朋友玩游戏、读书和聊天．这里是短语chat with sb和某人聊天，故选C．10．D 考查介词及语境的理解．它对我们的身体健康都是有益的．这里是固定短语be good for对……有益．故选D．11．A 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．listening听；B．leading领导；C．withing，with是介词不能加ing；D．doing做．在我的房间里读书的时候我喜欢听音乐．这里是短语like doing喜欢做某事；故选A．12．C 考查动词不定式及语境的理解．A．to look for寻找；B．to clean擦干净；C．to come来；D．to leave离开．我请求我的朋友来这里．这里是短语ask sb to do sth请某人做某事．根据句意故选C．13．A 考查副词及语境的理解．A．also也，用于句中；B．too也，用于肯定句或疑问句；C．either也，用于否定句；D．but但是．它也是很大很干净的．根据这里的空格在句中所以用also，故选A．14．B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．few几个；B．a few一些；C．little很少；D．a little 有点．有许多花和一些高树在花园里．A few修饰可数名词．故选B．15．A 考查动词及语境的理解．A．swim游泳；B．dance跳舞；C．read读；D．run 跑．我可以在泳池里游泳．根据Behind the garden，there is a swimming pool．可知这里应该指的游泳，故选A．4．Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis（滑雪板）．His family didn't know that he had a problem．They（36）skiing．When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no（37）C of Jake．Jake couldn't find his ski（38）A．In the end，he decided to（39）D his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety．He knew that he might die that night in the（40）C temperatures．But Jake kept（41）．At home，Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations．He remembered the（42）A from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and pointed（指向）it up the hill（43）D the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside his hole，the temperature（44）to a dangerous﹣15℃that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．But he had to get down the mountain．The（45）D always said，"If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（足迹） through the snow and（46）A them．""I wanted to live my life．"remembers Jake．"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．"He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours（47）he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him．He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news．（48）C，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience（49）any injuries（损伤）．So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can（50）D your life!36．A．moved on B．kept on C．took on D．turned on37．A．body B．name C．sign D．reason38．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere39．A．put on B．put up C．set up D．take off40．A．warm B．cool C．low D．high41．A．afraid B．calm C．nervous D．worried42．A．advice B．help C．voice D．support43．A．because B．and C．but D．so44．A．felt B．fell C．rose D．stayed45．A．parents B．coach C．teachers D．programmes46．A．follow B．clear C．know D．obey47．A．until B．after C．before D．when48．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Surprisingly D．Sadly49．A．with B．without C．on D．by50．A．enjoy B．lose C．kill D．save．【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Jake 的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事．Jake 因为掉了一只滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了．当天黑时还没有找到下山的路后，他当机立断，挖了一个洞，自己在洞里得以度过严寒的夜晚．第二天他沿着滑雪的轨迹找到了下山的路，成功得救．【解答】（36）B．考查动词短语及语境的理解．A．moved on前进；B．kept on继续；C．took on呈现；D．turned on打开．根据His family didn't know that he had a problem．可知，不知道他有出现了问题，所以继续滑雪，故选B．（37）C．考查名词及语境的理解．A．body身体；B．name名字；C．sign，迹象，符号；D．reason原因．句意：当他们到达山顶的时候，没有Jake的踪影．根据 d his ski ____ ____．In the end，he decided to ________ his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．可知，因为Jake的滑雪板丢了一个，所以不能够滑雪下山，没有跟上其他的人．所以其他人到了山下，看不见Jake，故选C．（38）A．考查代词及语境的理解．A．anywhere任何地方；一般用于否定句；B．everywhere每个地方；C．somewhere某个地方；一般用于肯定句．D．nowhere没有地方．句意：Jake到处找不到他的滑雪板．因为是否定句所以用 anywhere，故选A．（39）D．考查动词短语语境的理解．A．put on穿上；B．put up举起；C．set up建立；D．take off脱下，起飞，成功．句意：最后，他决定脱下他的另一只滑雪板，然后步行回家．根据 walk down the mountain．可知，脱下另一只滑雪板，走着下山．故选D．（40）C．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．warm暖和的；B．cool凉爽的；C．low低的；D．high高的．句意：他知道那天晚上在气温很低的情况下他可能会死．根据the temperature ______to a dangerous ﹣15℃ that night，可知，温度很低．故选C．（41）B．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．afraid害怕的；B．calm平静的；C．nervous紧张的；D．worried担心的．句意：但是Jake保持平静的心态．根据He remembered the ______ from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．可知，他静下心了来思考如何自救．故选B．（42）A．考查名词及语境的理解．A．advice建议；B．help帮助；C．voice声音；D．support支持．句意：他记起在节目中看到了一些建议，他应该在雪里挖一个洞．根据knew that he should build a hole in the snow．这是节目中给出的建议．故选A．（43）D．考查连词及语境的理解．A．because因为；B．and和；C．but但是，表示前后是转折关系；D．so因此，表示前后是因果关系．句意：他挖了一个洞，洞口向上，因此风就不能吹进去了．这里是因果关系，故选D．（44）B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．felt感觉；B．fell落下，摔倒；C．rose站起来；D．stayed保持，停留．句意：在洞的外面，那天晚上气温降到危险的零下15度．指气温的下降用fall，气温的上升用rise，故选B．（45）D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．parents父母；B．coach教练；C．teachers老师；D．programmes节目．句意：节目说：如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地里找到其他人的踪迹，跟着踪迹走．根据He remembered the ______ from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．可知，这里指节目中给出的建议，故选D．（46）A．考查动词及语境的理解．A．follow跟随；B．clear清除；C．know知道；D．obey服从，听从，按照……行动．句意：节目说：如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地里找到其他人的踪迹，跟着踪迹走．根据So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．可知，跟着雪地里的踪迹走．故选A．（47）B．考查连词及语境的理解．A．until直到……才；B．after在……之后；C．before 在……之前；D．when当……时候．句意：在他丢了滑雪板之后的九个小时，他发现了来救他的一支救援队．根据he found a team of workers who came to save him．可知，指在丢了滑雪板之后．故选B．（48）C．考查副词及语境的理解．A．Unluckily不幸地；B．Finally最后，终于；C．Surprisingly吃惊地；D．Sadly伤心地．句意：令人吃惊地是，Jake 甚至不必去医院．根据didn't even have to go to hospital．可知，令人吃惊的是在那么冷的晚上竟然没有受伤或冻伤．故选C．（49）B．考查介词及语境的理解．A．with有；B．without没有；C．on关于；D．by凭借．句意：他经历了考验并且没有任何的伤害．根据Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．可知，没有必要去医院，所以应该没有受伤．故选B．（50）D．考查动词及语境的理解．A．enjoy喜欢；B．lose失去；C．kill杀死；D．save 挽救．句意：有时电视能够挽救人的生命．这里根据上文可知Jake想起节目中在雪地里自救的建议，而后采纳了节目的建议救了自己．故选D．5．I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless．I had to（36）D Grade Six．At that time a new teacher，Miss Sadia，came to our school．One day after class，she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break．She came to me and began to talk to me．It was just a（37）C conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special．I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that（38）believed me，and my（39）D started to improve in her subject．Months later，she moved into a house near my（40）A．We would walk home together after school．Her constant （不断的） support helped me，especially in my studies，as I knew she would（41）D my grades both in her subject and the other subjects．I finally（42）second in my class．Then，after Grade Six，she started to slowly drift away（疏远），（43）A still kept a constant check on me．By the time I was in Grade Seven，we（44）D spoke，but by then I had become the（45）C in my class．When I left my school，I was out of touch with her，as she never answered the（46）C when I called her．Then I graduated and went to a good university．One fine day，our paths crossed again．I met her at a wedding．I could not（47）asking her，"Why did you stop talking to me？" "You are a clever boy．I wanted you to be a tree（48）A on your own roots，not depending on （依靠）others．Now here you are and I feel（49）of you．You are your inspiration （启发灵感的人）and do not need to（50）C a shoulder．"she said．I could not say anything，but I smiled．I'll always thank her．36．A．jump B．attend C．copy D．repeat37．A．stupid（傻的）B．useless C．normal D．secret38．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody39．A．words B．objects C．classes D．grades40．A．home B．school C．hotel D．company41．A．change B．look C．improve D．check42．A．received B．came C．caught D．held43．A．but B．as C．or D．so44．A．ever B．often C．once D．hardly45．A．oldest B．strongest C．best D．cleverest46．A．road B．schoolyard C．phone D．machine47．A．finish B．help C．prevent D．keep48．A．standing B．flying C．growing D．sitting49．A．sad B．proud C．good D．pity50．A．give up B．get on C．look for D．take up【分析】作者在小学时老师和家长认为他是个差等生，要他留级，这时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师，在她的帮助和鼓励下，作者取得很大进步，但是从此以后，Miss Sadia 不再给他很多关注，直到毕业后的一次偶遇，他才知道了老师这样做的真正原因．【解答】36．D考查动词辨析．A jump跳；B attend 参加；C copy复印；D repeat重复．根据I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless 可知老师和家长都认为"我"是差生，所以不得不留级，选D．37．C考查形容词辨析．A．stupid 蠢得；B．useless无用的；C．normal 正常的；D．secret秘密的．从上下文It was just a（37）conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special可知这只是很平常的谈话，但是后来老师却格外注意我，选C．38．B考查代词辨析．A．everyone每个人；B．someone 某人；C．anyone任何人；D．nobody没有人．从上文After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special可知老师对"我"特别关注，所以作者感到了来自别人的信任，选B．39．D考查名词辨析．A words话；B objects 物体；C classes班级；D grades分数，成绩．根据后句started to improve in her subject可以推断作者在老师那科的成绩开始提高了，选D．40．A考查名词辨析．A home 家；B school 学校；C hotel旅馆；D company公司．根据We would walk home together after school可知作者和老师．放学后一起回家．选A．41．D考查动词辨析．A．change 改变；B．look 看；C．improve 提高；D．check核实，检查．根据语境判断老师会检查他的学习情况，会查他各科的成绩，而且根据下文still kept a constant（不断的） check on me．内容也可以判断选D．42．B．考查动词辨析．A received收到；B came 来；C caught抓住D；held抓住．固定短语：come second获得第二名，句意：最后"我"获得班级第二名，选B．43．A考查连词辨析A but但是（表示转折关系）；B as由于（表示原因）；C or否则，或者（表示选择关系）；D so所以（表示前因后果）．从前后句she started to slowly drift away（疏远），（43）still kept a constant check on me．内容可知此处表示转折关系，句意：老师开始慢慢地疏远"我"，但是还是经常检查"我"的学习成绩，选A．44．D考查副词辨析．A ever曾经；B often 经常；C once曾经；D hardly几乎不．从上文she started to slowly drift away内容可知老师对作者渐渐疏远，由此判断当"我"上七年级时，我们几乎就不交谈了，故选D．45．C．考查形容词辨析．A oldest 最老的；B strongest最壮的；C best最好的；D cleverest 最聪明的．but by then I had become the（45）in my class到那时，"我"已经成为班级最好的学生了，故选C．46．C考查名词辨析．A road路；B schoolyard 校园；C phone打电话；D machine机器．根据空后when I called her．可知当"我"给她打电话时，她从不接"我"的电话，故选C．47．B考查动词辨析．A finish完成；B help帮助；C prevent阻止；D keep保持．根据作者说的话I could not（47）asking her，"Why did you stop talking to me？"可知"我"是情不自禁地问她"为什么不再和我说话"，can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事，故选 B．48．A考查动词辨析．A standing 站立；B flying飞；C growing 生长；D sitting坐．从下文I wanted you to be a tree（48）on your own roots，not depending on （依靠）others内容可知老师希望作者独立，要像一棵树一样，站在自己的根上，而不是依赖于别人的帮助，故选A．49．B考查形容词辨析．A sad伤心的；B proud自豪的；C good好的；D pity遗憾的．从Now here you are and I feel（49）of you．You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人） and do not need to内容可知作者成绩优秀，所以老师应该是为他自豪，故选B．50．C考查动词短语辨析．A give up放弃；B get on进展；C look for寻找；D take up拿起．从老师说的话You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人）and do not need to（50）a shoulder可知老师不希望他去依赖别人，要靠自己的力量，短语：look for a shoulder"依靠别人"，选C．6．One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget．"Sweetie，my（16） wants to offer me a more important job because of my good work，but needs me to work in Brazil．This is like your teacher telling that you've done （17）C and allowing you to skip a grade（跳级），but you'll have to（18）A your friends．Would you say yes to your teacher？"She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it．I was puzzled．Though I said"yes"，the question kept me （19）C for the rest of the night．I realized the（20）D decisions adults had to make．For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day．Every evening I'd （21）A wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day．A phone call，however，could never take the place of her staying home with us and it was difficult not to feel （22）D sometimes．During my fourth﹣grade Christmas holiday，we flew to Rio to visit her．Looking at her large （23）C flat，I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself．It was then that I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make on （24）family and work．（25）C difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice，but you could always do the best out of the situation．When I returned home，I（26）D myself that what my mother could do，I could，too．If she （27）A to live well in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to depend all on myself．I learn how to take care of myself and achieve big but practical （28）D．My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the （29） has really taught me．The separation（分离）between us has proved to be a（an）（30）A thing for me．16．A．teacher B．boss C．mother D．friend17．A．little B．much C．well D．wrong18．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive19．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting20．A．poor B．rapid C．final D．hard21．A．hopefully B．politely C．nervously D．curiously22．A．satisfied B．happy C．relaxed D．lonely23．A．comfortable B．expensive C．empty D．modern24．A．providing B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing25．A．Disappointed at B．Compared with C．Faced with D．Satisfied with 26．A．enjoyed B．expressed C．warned D．reminded27．A．managed B．offered C．promised D．expected28．A．plans B．efforts C．prizes D．dreams29．A．question B．experience C．history D．chance30．A．wonderful B．terrible C．difficult D．unpleasant．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了妈妈去了巴西工作之后，他学会了自立，并且理解了妈妈的做法，这段分离的经历对他来说是一段难得的经历．【解答】16．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，teacher老师，boss老板，上司，mother 妈妈，friend朋友，结合句意可知："亲爱的，由于我工作出色，我的老板提供给我一份更重要的工作，但需要我在巴西工作．"故选：B．17．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，little小的，少，much多，well好，wrong错误的，根据下文"老师允许我跳级"这说明老师告诉我在学习上做得好，故选：C．18．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，句子中but表示转折关系，根据"老师告诉你做得好，允许你跳级．"，下文应该是"但是你得离开你的朋友．"故选：A．19．答案：C 考查动词及语境的理解，explaining解释，sleeping睡觉，wondering想知道，疑惑，regretting懊悔，句子中"I was puzzled．"妈妈的问题让我困惑了，下文应该是"这个问题让我困惑了一夜．"故选：C．20．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，poor可怜的，穷的，rapid快速的，final最后的，hard难的，努力地．根据语境可知：作者我对妈妈的问题很困惑，我很难入睡，意识到成年人得作出艰难的决定，故选：D．21．答案：A 考查副词及语境的理解，hopefully怀着希望地，politely客气地，nervously紧张地，curiously好奇地，根据语境可知：四年来，妈妈每天从巴西打电话给我．可以推断出：作者很期待妈妈的电话，告诉她我在这儿的每一个细节．故选：A．22．答案：D 考查形容词及语境的理解，satisfied满意的，happy高兴的，relaxed轻松的，lonely孤独的，根据上句"然而，一个电话无法代替妈妈和我们一起呆在家里，"下句应该是："有时不感到孤独是困难的．"故选：D．23．答案：C考查形容词及语境的理解，comfortable舒服的，expensive昂贵的，empty空的，modern现代的．根据句意"在我四年级的圣诞节假期里，我们乘飞机去里约看望她，看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，我意识到我母亲在巴西一定很孤独．"，故选：C．24．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，providing提供，balancing平衡，comparing比较，。

成人高等教育学士学位英语真题12(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1.The lady treats the boy next door well as if he ______ her own son.（分数：0.50）A.isB.wasC.were √D.would be解析：[解析] 由treats一词可知，此处as if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反，所以应用一般过去时表示对现在情况的虚拟，be动词用were。

故选C。

2.______ Pacific Ocean is ______ very large sea to the west of North and South America, and to the east of Asia and Australia.（分数：0.50）A.The; a √B.A; theC.The; theD.A; a解析：[解析] 表示海洋、湖泊等地理名词前要加定冠词the；不特指的可数名词单数前要加a或an(首字母发音是元音的单词时)。

故选A。

3.If only I ______ hard in the past few months! But I didn"t work hard enough and failed the maths examination,（分数：0.50）A.workB.workedC.have workedD.had worked √解析：[解析] if only意为“要是……就好了”，其后的从句常用虚拟语气表示一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。

根据句中的“in the past few months”可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，所以要用过去完成时(had done)。

故选D。

4.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get ______ by a car.（分数：0.50）A.run outB.run over √C.run awayD.run after解析：[解析] run out：用完，耗尽；run over：撞倒并辗过；run away：跑开；run after：追赶。

Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇：probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。

18. come down 下来三、重难点解析：1.比较级：less 最高级least2.agree：1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。

2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。

2020-2021学年上海市徐汇区八年级（上）期末英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：1. ________ King often tells his friends stories of his adventures．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（）A./'keɪptən/B./'kæptən/C./'kæptɪn/D./'keɪptɪn/2. There is ______ "h" in the word "whisper'．（）A.aB.anC.theD./3. Could you see the shop standing ______ the two buildings？It's a new bookstore．（）A.aboveB.underC.overD.between4. This picture is quite similar ______ that one on Page 20．（）A.asB.withC.inD.to5. These strange monsters must come from ______ planet．They are so different．（）A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another6. ﹣﹣﹣Is there ______interesting in today's newspaper？﹣﹣﹣No，but I haven' t finished reading it．（）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing7. The train ______! Let's hurry．（）A.was leavingB.has leftC.leavesD.is leaving8. Wendy ______ early every morning to do some exercise．（）A.is getting upB.got upC.gets upD.will get up9. The thief ______ the bag to show it was empty．（）A.gave outB.put onC.held outD.look up10. She has been on the flight for twelve hours．She ______ be very tired．（）A.can'tB.mustC.canD.mustn't11. You can see over two ______ books on the bookshelf in the library．（）A.a thousandB.thousands ofC.thousandsD.thousand12. The roar he gave was so ______ that our blood turned to ice．（）A.frightenedB.frighteningC.excitedD.exciting13. ﹣﹣﹣______ do you like the Grand Theatre？﹣﹣﹣It's wonderful．（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When14. The winter holiday is coming．I ______ my grandparents in Beijing．（）A.visitsB.have visitedC.visitedD.will visit15. The street is busy______．You'd better not across it．（）A.runB.to runC.runningD.to running 16. Don't be late for school，______ you？（）A.don'tB.doC.aren'tD.will17. It is ______ to get to Pudong International Airport by maglev（磁悬浮）than by underground．（）A.quickB.quickerC.quickestD.the quickest18. He ______ the first prize in the completion last week．（）A.winB.winsC.wonD.will win19. Cindy，______ chase other students in the class．（）A.doesn'tB.doC.beD.don't20. ﹣﹣﹣May I have a look at your iPad mini？﹣﹣﹣______（）A.Sure，here you are．B.You are welcome．C.Hold on，please．D.I agree with you．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文．每个单词或词组只能用次）21.Waves are beautiful to look at，but they can destroy ships at sea，（1）_______houses and buildings near the bank．What causes waves？Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of water．The sun （2）_______the earth，causing the air to rise and the winds to blow．The winds blow across the sea，pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones．The（3）_______of a wave depends on how strong the wind is，how long it blows，and how large the body of water is．In a small bay big wave will ever build up．But at sea the wind can build up（4）_______waves．According to the rule，when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour，most waves will be about twelve metres high．Of course，some waves may make up of big waves that are much higher．In 1933，the US Navy （海军）reported the（5）_______ measured wave in history．It rose in the Pacific Ocean to thirty﹣four meters high．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词22. Finally，Sam made a________ to give up smoking．（decide）23. Peter realized the________ as soon as he entered the cave．（dangerous）24. Sandy's________ birthday falls on June 2nd next month．（twenty）25. Let's check on his________．（calculate）26. It is important for children to learn to express themselves________．（clear）27. He was a famous________ in the world．（think）28. It is________ for him to clean his room because he is really lazy．（usual）29. Reading in the sun does________ to our eyes．（harmful）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子）30. Jonathan has physics lessons four times a week．（改为否定句）Jonathan________ physics lessons four timesa week．31. Harry was too busy with his work to help his wife with the cooking．（保持句意不变）Harry was________ busy with his work that he________ help his wife with the cooking．32. Shakuntala had a very powerful brain．（改为感叹句）________powerful brain Shakuntala had!33. The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan．（改为反意疑问句）The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan，________？34. Mary continued dancing when the music stopped suddenly．（保持句意不变）Mary________ dancing when the music stopped suddenly．35. Shanghai global Financial Hub is ________．（对划线部分提问）________ meters is the________ of Shanghai Global Financial Hub？36. My mother is as old as my former teacher．（保持句意不变）My mother and my former teacher are ofthe________．37. the police，the accident，to deal with，is the only way；to call（连词成句）________Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）Reading comprehension（阅读理解）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）38. Almost in every city in the world there are museums．Most visitors to museums are pupils led by their teachers and tourists．Tourists usually go the museum on rainy days． Sometimes tourists have only a few hours to see a whole museum．Most museum, however, are too large to cover in just a few hours．As soon as visitors to a large museum get a list of the things on display, they begin worrying about which ones to look at Perhaps they just wander around and look at everything quickly．When tourists do this, they usually do not learn very much．On the other hand, some visitors spend all their time looking at the things in only one or two parts of a museum．This is also an unsatisfying procedure（过程）．These people often go away without having seen the things that would interest them most． The truly wise museum visitor tries to get a list of the displays ahead of time．He then studies the list to find a number of the displays that seem most interesting to him．（1）Who usually visit museums on rainy days？________A. Tourists．B. Teachers．C. Visitors．D. Pupils．．（2）What are visitors to a large museum worried about？________A. They cannot pay for it．B. They don't know which ones to look at first．C. They will miss their way in a large museum．D. They don't understand the things they see．．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A. Tourists often cannot see everything in details in a museum．B. Most museums are designed for visitors to stay for a whole day．C. Most visitors go to the museums to learn some knowledge．D. People like to visit large museums because there are more things to see there．（4）When a visitor gets a list of the displays of a large museum，he________．A. often doesn't know what to seeB. begins to worry about his timeC. usually studies it at onceD. will try to decide which displays are most interesting．（5）Which of the following is the best way of visiting a museum according to the writer？________A. To take a quick look at everything first．B. To spend all the time on one or two parts of the museum．C. To visit those parts where there are most visitors．D. To get a list of the displays and make a plan before the visiting．．（6）The best title of the passage is________．A. Make Full Use of MuseumB. who like to Visit MuseumC. The Best Way of Visiting MuseumsD. Museum Is A Good Place to Visit．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）39. There are always top students around us．Let's take Jenny as an example．As the monitor, she spends a lot of time working for our class, but she still gets good grades in all subjects．How can she do that? Here is some of her advice．Hard work is not the whole story．It's not how long you sit at the desk．It's（1）_______you do while you are sitting． Studying is a matter of personal preference（偏爱）．Some people like working late at night when the house is（2）_______, while others like doing their work（3）_______ in the morning．No matter which way you use, try to do your best． Studying is your business and business comes after entertainment（娱乐）．When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten．Studying is the only thing in your mind．（4）_______should pull you away from what you are studying． Studying is like （5）_______．You chew（咀嚼）it one bite at a time．You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much．On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan．It all depends on how you（6）_______your time． Maybe she is right, so why not have a try?（1）A.whatB.whyC.howD.that（2）A.cleanB.beautifulC.quietD.big（3）A.aloneB.lonelyC.quicklyD.early（4）A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything（5）A.drinking．B.eatingC.sleepingD.dancing（6）A.realizeB.costC.takeD.arrangeRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格处填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40. We all know that it is important to get exercise．But how can we get enough exercise and have fun as well．The answer is：team sports! Team sports are w（1）________．When we're playing，our friends will e （2）________ us if we are not doing a good job，and there will be friends to give us cool advice on how to play the sports better．Many times，we get to meet and make some new friends!We play team sports for fun and good health．We play team sports to learn about the team spirit．However，some teams try hard to win every game and b（3）________ very competitive（竞争激烈的）．If we are on such a team，we will have too much pressure．And we may even get h（4）________ if we play too hard．Sometimes it can be hard to find a team that works for us．But we can always start o（5）________by ourselves! Start a team with some of our best friends，finding out what kind of sports we like．It could be swimming，basketball，football，dancing or something else．And while we're playing team sports，we should remember to play s（6）________too! We need to listen to our parents and teachers b（7）________having fun! Safety always comes first．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题：41. On a recent flight，Laura was talking happily to Lisa，the woman in the next seat until they talked about fares（票价）．The woman bought her ticket two month ago and only paid ＄109 while Laura paid the full fare of ＄457．She decided that next time she would find out how to spend less money．Here are some ways to save money：Cheap airplane tickets．The cheapest way to fly is as a courier（送快信的人）．In return for delivering a package for a courier company，you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one﹣quarter of the regular fare or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute．Recently，a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for ＄100；a regular ticket cost around ＄1，800．Train passes．If you are going to do a lot of traveling by train，a train pass will save you money．Train passes can be especially useful in India，which has the world's largest rail system；in Japan，where trains are fast and convenient；and in Europe，where trains go to over 30，000 cities．Hostels （旅社）．Hostels used to provide cheap place for people under the age of 25．They are not only cheap （＄8﹣＄17 a night）but also a great way to meet people．Hostels are often in interesting places﹣a castle in Germany，a lighthouse in California，a one﹣room schoolhouse in the wilderness of Australia．And sometimes hostels have swimming pools．（1）Laura had a happy talk with the woman in the next seat，didn't she？________（2）How many ways to travel for less does the writer tell us in the passage？________（3）How much will you pay for the plane ticket if you deliver a package for a courier company？________（4）What will save you money if you want to travel by train？________（5）Why do many people choose hostels？________（6）What factors（因素）will you consider besides money when you plan a trip？And why？________Writing（作文）42. Write a short passage of at least 55 words about the topic "A successful experience"．（以"一次成功的经历"为题写一篇不少于55个词的短文．标点符号不占格．）（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）Use the suggested questions as clues：（以下问题仅供参考）When did you have your successful experience？How did it happen？（Please write in detail）What have you learnt from the experience？______．参考答案与试题解析Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：1.【答案】C 【考点】语音【解答】根据captain /ˈkæptɪn/船长，可知，C选项是正确发音．故选：C．2.【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"在单词"whisper"中有一个字母"h"．"可知，"一个字母"h""，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因"h"是以元音音音素开头的字母，因此空格用an，因此答案应是an．故选：B．3.【答案】D【考点】方位介词【解答】A above在……之上；B under在……下面；C over在……之上；D between在两者之间．根据the two buildings此处表示两座大楼之间，用介词between．故选：D．4.【答案】D【考点】介词辨析【解答】as"作为"；with"和……一起"；in"在……里"；to "向"，四者都是介词．be similar to"和……相似"．由题干"这张图画和20页的那张非常相似．"可知，空格是用to．因此答案应是to．故选：D．5.【答案】D【考点】代词辨析【解答】A the other表示两者中的另一个；B other其他的，修饰复数名词；C others其他的（东西或人）；D another 另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词．结合句意，"来自另一个星球"，是三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词planet，用another．故选：D．6.【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解答】A something某物，用于肯定句；B anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；C everything一切；D nothing 没什么．此处是一般疑问句，所以用anything．故选：B．7.【答案】D【考点】现在进行时【解答】本题考查时态．was leaving过去进行时，has left现在完成时，leaves一般现在时，is leaving现在进行时．根据Let's hurry此处表示火车将要离开，用一般将来时．表示位置移动的动词的现在进行时表示一般将来时，因此is leaving表示将要离开．故选：D．8.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时【解答】本题考查时态．is getting up现在进行时，got up一般过去时，gets up一般现在时，will get up一般将来时．根据early every morning可知，此处用一般现在时，主句是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：C．9.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解答】A gave out 分发；B put on 穿上；C held out 拿出；D look up 查阅．根据show it was empty，可知，要想展示它是空的，应先拿出那个包，所以空格处用动词短语hold out，句子表示的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时held out．故选：C．10.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解答】本题考查情态动词．can't不可能，表示有把握的推测；must一定，表示有把握的推测；can能；mustn't禁止．根据She has been on the flight for twelve hours．可知，她坐了12个小时的飞机，一定感到累了，这是有把握的推测，用must符合题意．故选：B．11.【答案】D【考点】数的表达【解答】thousand千，与数词连用，表示具体数，不加s，例如three thousand三千；与of连用，表示约数，加s，如thousands of好几千．此处与数词two连用，用thousand．故选：D．12.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解答】A frightened害怕的，描述人的感受；B frightening吓人的，修饰事物；C excited兴奋的，描述人的感受；D exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物．根据our blood turned to ice，可知，我们的血都结冰了，因此表示害怕．此处修饰roar用frightening．故选：B．13.【答案】B【考点】疑问副词【解答】A what什么，How如何，Which哪一个；When何时．根据It's wonderful，此处询问评价，用固定句型How do you like sth？"你认为某物怎么样？"故选：B．14.【答案】D【考点】一般将来时【解答】本题考查时态．visits是一般现在时的第三人称单数；have visited 是现在完成时，visited是一般过去时，will visit是一般将来时．根据The winter holiday is coming此处要用一般将来时，用will visit．故选：D．15.【答案】B【考点】动名词【解答】run"跑"是动词原形；to run"跑"是动词不定式；running"跑"是动名词或现在分词；to running"跑"是to 是介词时的用法．因Tbe street is busy to run "这条街上人很多"，由题干"这条街上行人很多．你最好不要越过它．"可知，空格用to run ，因此答案应是to run．故选：B．16.【答案】D【考点】反意疑问句【解答】反意疑问句的结构是前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定．Don't是祈使句的否定形式，后面的反意疑问句是肯定形式．否定祈使句的附加疑问部分要用will you，所以空格处用will．故选：D．17.【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解答】A quick 形容词的原级；B quicker 形容词的比较级；C quickest 形容词的最高级；D the quickest the+形容词最高级．根据than用比较级，所以空格处用quicker．故选：B．18.【答案】C【考点】一般过去时【解答】本题考查时态．win动词原形；wins是第三人称单数形式；won是一般过去时；will win是一般将来时．根据last week用一般过去时，用won．故选：C．19.【答案】D【考点】祈使句【解答】doesn't主语是第三人称单数；do主语是非第三人称单数形式；be是动词原形；don't主语是非第三人称单数形式．结合句意，表示不要在课上追逐，用此处祈使句的否定形式，用助动词don't．故选：D．20.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解答】Sure，here you are．当然可以，给你．You are welcome．不用客气．Hold on，please．请别挂断电话．I agree with you．我同意你的说法．根据May I……此处表示请求，肯定回答用Sure．其它选项语意不通．故选：A．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文．每个单词或词组只能用次）21.【答案】F,C,E,D,B【考点】选词填空（篇）【解答】（1）F 考查介词短语，结合句意，波浪看起来漂亮，但是他们能破坏海上的船只，____海岸附近的房屋和建筑．此处ships at sea和houses and buildings near the bank是并列作宾语，用连词as well as连接，故选F．（2）C 考查动词的第三人称单数形式，根据上文的causes动词为第三人称单数形式判断时态为一般现在时，主语为the sun单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意，太阳____地球，导致空气上升，风刮起来．结合选词，判断空格处词义为供热，故选C．（3）E 考查名词，the为定冠词，后跟名词，结合下文，In a small bay big wave will ever build up，可知在小孩玩大风浪也会增长，故此判断风的强度和时长以及水域大小决定了风浪的大小，故判断空格处词意为大小，故选E．（4）D 考查形容词，waves为名词，用形容词修饰，选项中B选项为形容词的最高级，句中没有the修饰，因此排除，D选项为形容词，句意理解为但在海上，风可以形成强大的海浪．句意通顺，符合题意．故选D．（5）B 考查形容词最高级，wave为名词，用形容词修饰，in history意为历史上，可判断表示范围，因此选用形容词最高级，且前有the，句意理解为1933年，美国海军报告了历史上测量到的最大海浪．符合题意．故选B．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词22.【答案】decision【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】decide决定，动词．不定冠词a修饰单数名词．make a decision"做决定"固定搭配．故答案为：decision．23.【答案】danger【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】dangerous危险的，形容词．作为动词realize"意识到"的宾语，用dangerous的名词danger"危险"．故答案为：danger．24.【答案】twentieth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】twenty二十，基数词．表示"某人第几个生日"用序数词．twenty的序数词是twentieth"第二十"．故答案为：twentieth．25.【答案】calculation【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】calculate计算，动词．形容词性物主代词his"他的"修饰名词calculation"计算"．故答案为：calculation．26.【答案】clearly【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】clear清楚的，形容词．这里修饰动词短语express themselves"表达自己的想法"用clear的副词clearly"清楚地"．故答案为：clearly．27.【答案】thinker【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】think想，动词．不定冠词a修饰单数名词，应该是"他是一位著名的思想家"用thinker"思想家"．故答案为：thinker．28.【答案】unusual【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】usual寻常的，形容词．It is+形容词+for sb to do sth"对某人来说，做某事是……"固定搭配．根据because he is really lazy"因为他非常懒．"可知，他打扫房间是"不同寻常的"，用形容词unusual．故答案为：unusual．29.【答案】harm【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】harmful有害的，形容词．do harm to"对……有害"固定搭配．用名词harm．故答案为：harm．Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子）30.【答案】doesn'thave【考点】句型转换【解答】原句是一般现在时，主句是第三人称单数，谓语has是实义动词have的第三人称单数，变为否定句，要添加助动词doesn't，后面接动词原形have．故此处为doesn't have．31.【答案】so,couldn't【考点】句型转换【解答】Harry was too busy with his work to help his wife with the cooking意思是"哈里如此忙于工作，以至于无法帮妻子做饭"．so+形容词+that+从句，表示如此……以至于……．"哈利忙于他的工作，无法帮他妻子做饭"和"哈里如此忙于工作，以至于无法帮妻子做饭"意思是一样的．故此处为so，couldn't．32.【答案】Whata【考点】句型转换【解答】"what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹名词．根据预猜句意"沙昆塔拉有一个多么强大的大脑啊"和语法可知，要用固定句式"what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"，powerful brain前面用a．故此处为What a．33.【答案】didn'tit【考点】句型转换【解答】变为反意疑问句，前半句用肯定形式，后半句用否定形式，谓语cost是一般过去时，要用助动词didn't，代指the new dictionary用代词it．故答案为didn't it．34.【答案】wenton【考点】句型转换【解答】continue doing sth ＝go on doing sth，意思是"继续做某事"，谓语continued是一般过去时，还要用一般过去式．故此处为went on．35.【答案】460 meters high,What,height【考点】句型转换【解答】根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是" 460米高"，是指高度．用句型What is the height of sth？"某物的高度是多少？"故答案为What，height．36.【答案】sameage【考点】句型转换【解答】根据My mother is as old as my former teacher．表示我妈妈和去以前的老师年龄一样大．be of the same age同龄．故此处为same age．37.【答案】To call the police is the only way to deal with the accident．【考点】连词成句【解答】根据所给单词及标点符合提示，可知，句子是陈述句．不定式To call the police"给警察打电话"做主语．谓语动词is"是"．the only way to do sth"做某事的唯一方法"．do sth用deal with the accident"处理事故"代替．To call the police is the only way to deal with the accident．"报警是处理事故的唯一办法．"故答案为：To call the police is the only way to deal with the accident．Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）Reading comprehension（阅读理解）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）38.【答案】CBAADC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据Tourists usually go the museum go to the museums on rainy days．可知，游客在下雨天经常去博物馆，故选C．（2）B 细节理解题．根据As soon as visitors to a large museum get a list of the things on display，they begin worrying about which ones to look at Perhaps they just wander around and look at everything quickly．当游客参观大型博物馆时，他们就开始担心先看哪个，故选B．（3）A 推理判断题．根据Perhaps they just wander around and look at everything quickly．可知，游客在博物馆无法详细地看清楚一切，故选A．（4）A 细节理解题．根据As soon as visitors to a large museum get a list of the things on display，they begin worrying about which ones to look at Perhaps they just wander around and look at everything quickly．当参观大型博物馆的人拿到陈列的物品清单时，他们不知道要看哪些，故选A．（5）D 推理判断题．根据The truly wise museum visitor tries to get a list of the displays ahead of time．He then studies the list to find a number of the displays that seem most interesting to him．可知，参观博物馆最好的方法就是提前拿到展览的名单，然后在参观之前制定计划，故选D．（6）C 标题归纳题．根据The truly wise museum visitor tries to get a list of the displays ahead of time．He then studies the list to find a number of the displays that seem most interesting to him．可知，本文主要介绍了参观博物馆的最好方法．故选C．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）39.【答案】ACD CDD【考点】说明文完形【解答】（1）A 考查连词．A．what 什么，B．why 为什么，C．how如何，D．that那个．作为表语从句动词do的宾语，用what，句意：当你坐下来的时候你可以做的事．故选A．（2）C 考查形容词．A．clean 干净的，B．beautiful漂亮的，C．quiet安静的，D．big大的．根据at night此处表示在晚上，因此安静，句意：有些人喜欢晚上学习，这时房子里是安静的．故选C．（3）D 考查形容词．A．alone 独自，B．lonely孤独的，C．quickly迅速的，D．early早的．根据in the morning此处表示在早上很早的时候，句意：而其他人喜欢在早上很早就学习．故选D．（4）C 考查代词．A．Something 某物，B．Anything 任何事，C．Nothing没什么，D．Everything一切．根据When you are studying，phone calls should go unanswered，TV shows unwatched，snacks uneaten 可知，不接手机，不看电视，不吃零食，因此没有什么能让你远离学习，句意：没有什么应该把你从你正在学习的东西上拽走．故选C．（5）D 考查动词．A．drinking喝，B．eating吃，C．sleeping 睡觉，D．dancing跳舞．根据You chew （咀嚼）it one bite at a time．可知，此处表示吃东西，句意：学习就像吃东西．故选B．（6）D 考查动词．A．realize 意识到，B．cost花费，C．take拿走，D．arrange安排．根据前文的On the other hand，you will not study well without a good plan．可知，此处表示计划，安排，句意：这都取决于你如何安排你的时间．故选D．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格处填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40.【答案】onderful,ncourage,ecome,urt,ne,afely,efore【考点】首字母阅读填空【解答】（1）wonderful．考查形容词．句意：团队运动是非常棒的．根据前文的We all know that it is important to get exercise．可知，此处表示做运动非常棒，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词wonderful．（2）encourage．考查动词．句意：当我们做运动时，如果我们做运动做得不好，我们的朋友会鼓励我们．根据后文的and there will be friends to give us cool advice on how to play the sports better．可知，此处表示鼓励，位于助动词will后，作谓语，用动词原形，故此处为encourage．（3）become．考查动词．句意：然而，一些团队努力赢得每一次比赛，变得竞争非常激烈．后面接形容词competitive，用系动词，故此处为become．（4）hurt．考查形容词．句意：如果我们玩得太辛苦了，我们甚至可能受伤．根据if we play too hard可知，我们玩得太辛苦，会受伤，get hurt受伤，故此处为hurt．（5）one．考查代词．句意：但是我们可以自己创建一个团队！此处表示创建一个团队运动，用代词one．（6）safely．考查副词．句意：我们进行团队运动时，我们也应该记住…的玩!根据后文的Safety always comes first，此处表示安全，修饰动词play．故为safely．（7）before．考查介词．句意：在玩得高兴之前，我们需要听我们父母和老师的．before doing sth在做某事之前，故此处为before．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题：41.【答案】Yes，she did．,Three．,You will pay one﹣quarter of the regular fare or even less．,Atrainpass,They are not only cheap but also a great way to meet people．,TransportationandaccommodationBecausetheycanhelpsavemoney 【考点】回答问题型【解答】（1）Yes，she did．细节判断题．根据第一段句子On a recent flight，Laura was talking happily to Lisa，the woman in the next seat until they talked about fares（票价）．可知，劳拉和坐在旁边的那位妇女聊得很开心，因此用肯定回答，故答案为Yes，she did．（2）Three．细节理解题．根据Cheap airplane tickets．"便宜的机票"，Train passes"火车通卡"，Hostels （旅社）可知，旅行花钱少的方法有三种．故答案为Three．（3）You will pay one﹣quarter of the regular fare or even less．细节理解题．根据第二段句子In return for delivering a package for a courier company，you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one﹣quarter of the regular fare or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute．可知，如果快递公司递送包裹，你可以得到一张机票，其价格仅为正常票价的四分之一，甚至更低，故答案为You will pay one﹣quarter of the regular fare or even less．（4）A train pass．细节理解题．根据第三段句子If you are going to do a lot of traveling by train，a train pass will save you money．可知，如果坐火车旅行想要省钱，你可以用火车通卡．故答案为A train pass．（5）They are not only cheap but also a great way to meet people．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Hostels used to provide cheap place for people under the age of 25．They are not only cheap （＄8﹣＄17 a night）but also a great way to meet people．可知，旅社不仅便宜，还能结识朋友．故答案为They are not only cheap but also a great way to meet people．（6）Transportation and accommodation．Because they can help save money．细节理解题．根据Cheap airplane tickets．"便宜的机票"，Train passes"火车通卡"，Hostels （旅社）可知，当你计划旅行的时候，你应该考虑交通方式和住宿．及其She decided that next time she would find out how to spend less money．可知，此处表示提前考虑交通方式和住宿，这样会节约更多的钱．故答案为Transportation and accommodation．Because they can help save money．Writing（作文）42.【答案】A successful experienceI can still remember the sports meeting when I was in middle school．【高分句型一】（时间）I took part in the 800﹣meter race on that day．At first，I was afraid of running．I thought I could not finish such a long distance．I wanted to give up．At this time，my classmates encouraged me．So I tried my best to run．At last，I was the second to finish．（如何成功的）Although I was not the first one，I thought I finished the race，and this was a success for me．【高分句型二】（感受）【考点】提纲作文【解答】A successful experienceI can still remember the sports meeting when I was in middle school．【高分句型一】（时间）I took part in the 800﹣meter race on that day．At first，I was afraid of running．I thought I could not finish such a long distance．I wanted to give up．At this time，my classmates encouraged me．So I tried my best to run．At last，I was the second to finish．（如何成功的）Although I was not the first one，I thought I finished the race，and this was a success for me．【高分句型二】（感受）。

专项33 条件状语从句条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。

在英语中由连接词if或unless 等引导的状语从句叫作条件状语从句。

条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作＂假如，只要，如果＂等意思。

条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循＂主将从现＂的原则。

即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。

引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果)，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)等。

如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。

如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家。

You can’t learn English well unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。

1.if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。

If we pay much attention to the earth, we’ll have a better world.如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。

If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。

注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。

What would happen if there were no water? 如果没有水会怎样？2. unless引导的条件状语从句unless的意思是＂如果不，除非＂。

可与if... not互换。

You will fail in English unless you work hard.你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。

1.How do you join the army?提示：join the army的正常理解是参军，如果把join理解为连接，那么只能把士兵捆在一起了(tie the soldiers together). 答案：Tie the soldiers together.2. How do ghosts break up with their boyfriends?提示：鬼魂(ghosts)来无影去无踪。

他们跟男朋友绝交的时候，消失得无影无踪(disappear)正在情理之中。

答案：They disappear.3. How can you live to be one hundred years old?提示:喝牛奶可以长寿.有人请教长命百岁的办法,就教他每天早晨喝一杯牛奶,连喝一杯牛奶,连喝1200个月,能坚持做到的话,一百年也就过去了.4.How can you make a slow horse fast？提示:英语词fast作为形容词时作快的的解,作为动词时作斋戒,不吃东西解.把一匹跑得慢的马绑起来(tie him up)当然无法使它跑得快,但是也可以使它无法吃东西. 答案:Tie him up5.How do you get elephants upstairs?提示：elevator的意思是电梯，想把大象运上楼去，就得用ele-vator(由elephant和elevator 拼缀而成）。

巧就巧在elevator跟ele-vator的读音和拼写一模一样！答案：In a ele-vator. 6. What month do soldiers hate? March (三月，行军)How many feet are there in a yard? It depends on how many people stand in the yard. (码，院子) Why is an empty purse always the same? There is no change in it. (零钱，变化)What book has the most stirring chapters? A cook book. (动人的，搅拌的)What kind of dog doesn't bite or bark? Hot dog. (热狗)What is the smallest room in the world? Mushroom. (蘑菇)What kind of water should people drink in order to be healthy?Drink well water. (井水，健康的) How do we know the ocean is friendly? It waves. (起波浪，招手致意)Which can move faster, heat or cold? Heat, because you can catch cold. (追上冷，患感冒)Why is the library the highest building? It has the most stories. (故事，（楼）层)Swings by his thigh a thing most magical! Below the belt, beneath the folds of his clothes it hangs, a hole in its front end, stiff-set and stout, but swivels about. Levelling the head of this hanging instrument, its wielder hoists his hem above the knee: it is his will to fill a well-known hole that it fits fully when at full length. He has often filled it before. Now he fills it again.-- a keyI'm the world's wonder, for I make women happy --a boon to the neighborhood, a bane to no one,though I may perhaps prick the one who picks me. I am set well up, stand in a bed, have a roughish root. Rarely (though it happens) a churl's daughter more daring than the rest --and lovelier! --lays hold of me, and lays me in larder.She learns soon enough, the curly-haired creature who clamps me so, of my meeting with her: moist is her eye! --an onionA young man made for the corner where he knew she was standing; this strapping youth had come some way--with his own hands he whipped up her dress, and under her girdle (as she stood there) thrust something stiff, worked his will; they both shook. This fellow quickened: one moment he was forceful, a first rate servant, so strenuous that the next he was knocked up, quite blown by his exertion. Beneath the girdle a thing began to grow that upstanding men often think of, tenderly, and acquire. -- doughI'm told a certain something grows in its pouch, swells and stands up, lifts its covering. A proud bride grasped that boneless wonder, the daughter of a king covered that swollen thing with clothing.--a churnA lovely woman, a lady, often locked me in a chest; at times she took me out with her fingers, and gave me to her lord and loyal master, just as he asked. Then he poked his head inside me, pushed it up until it fitted tightly. I, adorned, was bound to be filled with something rough if the loyal lordcould keep it up. Guess what I mean.- helmetWhy is six afraid of seven?--Because seven eight nine.What do you call your father-in-law's only child's mother-in-law? --Mom.Why do lions eat raw meat? --Because they never learn to cook.Why did the chicken cross the road? --To get to the other side.Why did the fox cross the road? --To get the chicken.Why did the gum cross the road? --It was on the chicken’s foot.Why did the turkey cross the road twice? --To prove it was not a chicken.Why did the weasel cross the road twice? --He was a double crosser.Why didn't the skeleton cross the road? --It didn’t have the guts.What goes up a chimney down, but won't go down a chimney up? -Ann umbrella.What's black and white and red all over? -A zebra that doesn’t know how to put lipstick on.What is the largest ant in the world? --An elephant.How much is a skunk worth?--One scent.What kind of monkey can fly? --A hot air baboon.Why did the cake like to play baseball? --Because it was a good batter.What goes hahaha, plop? --Someone laughing their head off.Why didn't the lady run away from the attacking lion? --They told her it was a maneating lion. Why has no one ever spotted a leopard in Africa? --Because leopards are already born with spots. What did the banana do when it heard the ice scream? --It split.Who makes it, has no need of it. Who buys it, has no use for it. Who uses it can neither see nor feel it. -coffinTell me what a dozen rubber trees with thirty boughs on each might be? -Months of the yearAs I went over London Bridge I met my sister Jenny I broke her neck and drank her blood And left her standing empty. --GinIt is said among my people that some things are improved by death. Tell me, what stinks while living, but in death, smells good? --PigAll right. Riddle me this: what goes through the door without pinching itself? What sits on the stove without burning itself? What sits on the table and is not ashamed? ---the SunWhat work is it that the faster you work, the longer it is before you're done, and the slower you work, the sooner you're finished? --- roasting meat on a spitWhilst I was engaged in sitting I spied the dead carrying the living. -- a shipI know a word of letters three. Add two, and fewer there will be. ---'few'I give you a group of three. One is sitting down, and will never get up. The second eats as much as is given to him, yet is always hungry. The third goes away and never returns.--- stove, fire, and smokeWhoever makes it, tells it not. Whoever takes it, knows it not. And whoever knows it wants it not. -- counterfeit moneyTwo words, my answer is only two words. To keep me, you must give me. Solution your word Sir, I bear a rhyme excelling In mystic force and magic spelling Celestial sprites elucidate All myown striving can't relate？-- Pi (digits given by length of words)There is not wind enough to twirl That one red leaf, nearest of its clan, Which dances as often as dance it can. -- the sun, Samuel Taylor ColeridgeHalf-way up the hill, I see thee at last Lying beneath me with thy sounds and sights -- A city in the twilight, dim and vast, With smoking roofs, soft bells, and gleaming lights. --the past, LongfellowWhy is six afraid of seven?---Because seven eight nine.What do you call your father-in-law's only child's mother-in-law? ----Mom.Why do lions eat raw meat? ---Because they never learn to cook.Why did the chicken cross the road? ---To get to the other side.Why did the fox cross the road? ---To get the chicken.Why did the gum cross the road? ---It was on the chicken’s foot.Why did the turkey cross the road twice? ---To prove it was not a chicken.Why did the weasel cross the road twice? ---He was a double crosser.Why didn't the skeleton cross the road? --It didn’t have the guts.What goes up a chimney down, but won't go down a chimney up? ---Ann umbrella.What's black and white and red all over? ---A zebra that doesn’t know how to put lipstick on. What is the largest ant in the world? ---An elephant.How much is a skunk worth? ---One scent.What kind of monkey can fly? ---A hot air baboon.Why did the cake like to play baseball?----Because it was a good batter.What goes hahaha, plop? ----Someone laughing their head off.Why didn't the lady run away from the attacking lion?---They told her it was a maneating lion. Why has no one ever spotted a leopard in Africa? ---Because leopards are already born with spots.What did the banana do when it heard the ice scream? --It split.How can you avoid being driven mad?提示：being driven mad的意思是“被逼得发疯”，但动词drive的意思是“驾车”，既然驾车要发疯，那么要不发疯就最好是走路(walk)。