江苏省常熟市高考英语书面表达冲刺训练6

2018年江苏省常熟市高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The volunteers distributed thousands of leaflets about the conservation of the environment， and by evening these had been widely ________．（）A. circulatedB. accumulatedC. translatedD. calculated【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析．circulate（使）流通；（使）流传；散布；accumulate堆积；积累；积聚；translate 翻译；转化；calculate计算；估计．句意：志愿者们散发了数以千计的关于环境保护的传单，到了傍晚，这些传单就被广泛传播了．故选：A．志愿者们散发了数以千计的关于环境保护的传单，到了傍晚，这些传单就被广泛传播了．本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．2.-Hi， Daniel． I need to ask you a favor．-Sure， ________？（）A. so whatB. what forC. what's wrongD. what's up【答案】D【解析】A．那有怎样？B．为什么？C．怎么了（一般是坏事或者出问题）？D．怎么了（一般回答）？故选：D．考查情景交际，句意：--你好，Daniel．我需要你帮忙．--当然．怎么了？情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达．3.Check that all windows and doors have been made as ________ as possible before you leave for Thailand．（）A. stableB. steadyC. secureD. severe【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．stable稳定的；稳固的；steady稳定的；牢固的；不摇晃的；secure安全的；牢固的；severe严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的．句意：在动身去泰国之前，检查所有门窗是否尽可能安全．故选：C．在动身去泰国之前，检查所有门窗是否尽可能安全．本题考查形容词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．4.This salad is simple to make and tastes good with the added ________ of providing an excellent source of vitamin C．（）A. bonusB. B、appealC. patternD. power【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析．bonus额外的好处；appeal吸引人之处；pattern模式；power 力量．根据of providing an excellent source of vitamin C．可知这里是"额外的好处"．故选：A．这种沙拉做起来很简单，吃起来很好吃，还有提供优质的维生素C的额外的好处．本题考查名词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．5.The pagoda on the top of the hill， said ________ in the Song dynasty， is a popular tourist attraction．（）A. to be constructedB. to be constructingC. to have constructedD. to have been constructed【答案】D【解析】该句为动词不定式的用法考查．根据句子的意思可知，宋朝建成的宝塔是一个已经完成的事实，所以应该使用不定式的完成式，而动词construct和其逻辑主语the pagoda之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该使用被动结构．故选：D．据说在宋代建成的，坐落在这座山顶上的宝塔是一个很受欢迎的旅游景点．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．6.My cousin talks about the Sahara Desert as if he ________ there before．（）A. wereB. had beenC. wentD. had gone【答案】B【解析】根据句意和结构可知as if引导方式状语从句，从句中的情况如果和事实不符用虚拟语气，和过去相反的情况用过去完成时．故选：B．我的堂兄讨论撒哈拉沙漠，好像他之前去过那里．as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况．当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时．从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：（1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时．（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用"had+过去分词"．（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用"would/could/might+动词原形"．7.We're holding a charity show tomorrow． You can join us ________ you have no ideawhat to do for the weekend．（）A. now thatB. even thoughC. in caseD. only if【答案】A【解析】根据句子的意思可知，使用now that表示"既然"，引导条件状语从句；even though 引导让步状语从句，意为"即使"；in case引导条件状语从句，但是意思为"假如，万一"；only if引导条件状语从句，但是意思为"只有，只要"；这几项都与句子的结构或者意思不符．故选：A．我们明天要举办一个慈善义演．既然你周末没什么安排那就加入我们的活动吧．本题考查条件状语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型再结合语义的基础上便能选出正确答案，同时要注意其他选项短语的意思．8.As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era， the main contradiction facing Chinese society ________．（）A. evolvesB. is evolvingC. will evolveD. has evolved【答案】D【解析】根据句意和从句的时态has entered a new era，可知中国社会面临的主要矛盾已经演变了，用现在完成时．故选：D．随着中国特色社会主义进入了一个新的时代，中国社会面临的主要矛盾已经演变了．本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时表示过去的事情对现在造成影响，或过去的动作延续到现在，一般和recently，so far，in the past/last …搭配．9.The firefighters spared no effort to prevent the fire spreading to the neighboring buildings， and unfortunately， they all got ________．（）A. burnt upB. burnt outC. burnt downD. burnt away【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析．burn up 烧毁；烧光；burn out燃尽；烧尽；精疲力尽；burn down 焚毁；（使）烧成平地；burn away继续燃烧，烧掉．根据unfortunately和句意可知they指的是消防队员．故选：B．消防队员不遗余力地阻止火势蔓延到邻近的建筑物，不幸的是，他们都精疲力尽了．本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．10.With food and drink broken down into their smallest parts， substances known as nutrients ________ into the blood．（）A. will absorbB. will be absorbedC. would absorbD. would be absorbed【答案】B【解析】根据句意和结构可知substances和absorb是被动关系，排除AC，这句话介绍一般情况，用一般将来时，不能用过去将来时．故选：B．当食物和饮料分解成最小的部分时，被称为营养物质的物质将被吸收到血液中．本题考查一般将来时，表示将来某个时间或某段时间将要发生的事情，一般和tomorrow，next…，in+一段时间搭配．11.It was assumed that the stadium would become ________ after the Olympics ended， but， in fact， it has been a busy place ever since．（）A. a white elephantB. a sacred crowC. a leading lightD. a wet blanket【答案】A【解析】a white elephant华而不实的东西；a sacred crow神圣的东西；a leading light重要人物；导灯；a wet blanket扫兴的人．根据句意和after the Olympics ended but， in fact， it has been a busy place ever since．可知答案．故选：A．人们认为，奥运会结束后，体育场将成为一个华而不实的东西，但事实上，从那时起，它就一直是一个繁忙的地方．本题考查英语习语，英语习语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．12.The criminals， who are still ________， have been warned to abandon their hope of slipping through the net．（）A. in the darkB. in the openC. on the runD. on the move【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语．in the dark在黑暗中；不为人知；in the open在野外；露天；on the run奔逃，逃跑；on the move在行动；在移动中．句意：那些仍在逃亡的罪犯，已经被警告放弃漏网的希望．故选：C．那些仍在逃亡的罪犯，已经被警告放弃漏网的希望．本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．13.Towards the end of last class Mr Green put a question to the students， which was ________ he began with this class．（）A. whereB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】根据句意和结构可知was后面是表语从句，从句中began后面缺少宾语，用what引导表语从句．故选：C．到最后一堂课结束时，格林先生向学生提出了一个问题，这是他上课提出的问题．本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．14.John remained in the laboratory until it got to the point ________ he had to leave．（）A. asB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是the point，指抽象的地点，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．故选：B．约翰一直呆在实验室里，直到他不得不离开的地步．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．15.The main road nearby， under which ________， is closed because part of it has cracked．（）A. power lines runB. do power lines runC. run power linesD. are power lines running【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句．which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词是the main road，我们把定语从句可以转化为"under the main road________"；将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装．谓语动词常为不及物动词．因此可以排除没有使用倒装结构的A，再排除使用部分倒装结构的B和D．故选：C．附近的主要道路是关闭的，因为它的一部分开裂，输电线在其下运行．本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AEmpathy is a feeling different from sympathy．When one is sympathetic，one implies pity but maintains distance from another person's feelings．Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within their frame of reference，i．e．，the capacity to place oneself in another's position．Empathy is a translation of the German term Einfühlung，meaning to feel as one with．It implies sharing the load，or "walking a mile in someone else's shoes，" in order to appropriately understand that person's perspective（想法）．In therapy，for example，being sympathetic with a patient implies a distance and a failure to understand the patient's viewpoint．On the other hand，the therapist who displays empathy is attempting to further his or her understanding from the perspective of the patient．This implies closeness rather than distance as it makes little distinction between the person suffering and the person attempting to understand the suffering．Group therapy often works because those with a specific issue，such as alcoholism，are able to show empathy to each other．Each person who is an alcoholic finds it easier to understand others who struggle with alcoholism．Alternately，a group dedicated to providing support to people that have lost a child relies on the empathy of the members．Each person has something in common with the other group members．They can all deeply understand the monumental importance and tragedy of losing a child in a way that cannot be understood by a person who has not lost a child．Often people who have suffered a loss or experienced a tragedy find themselves put off by sympathy．Sympathy often emphasizes that the grieving is alone．Even when kindly meant，sympathy is often rejected．Grieving people don't necessarily want pity，but instead want understanding．Finding friends who can offer empathy helps to restore perspective in a world that has been torn by tragedy．For those who truly wish to help a grieving person，empathy is not always possible．Most people cannot even begin to be "as one with" a person who has been raped，abused，or who has suffered the death of a loved one．However，in attempting to express empathy，one needs to think carefully，"What would this really be like？" Then，we may come closest to empathy．In literature，catharsis（情感宣泄）for the reader is often achieved through empathy with a character．In fact，often literature，and other artistic mediums like film can be helpful psychologically．When a character is drawn well and one relates to the character's thoughts or experiences，the resolutions（决定）made by the character can forward the reader or viewer into new ways of thinking about one's own situations．In this way the reader or viewer's own empathy may provoke（引发）catharsis．16.Which of the following can be an empathy statement？______A. I have to apologize for it．B. That would annoy me，too．C. That really makes me sad．D. I'm fairly proud of you，too．17.The understand phrase "put off" in Paragraph 6 means " ______ "．A. disgustedB. comfortedC. overlookedD. privileged18.It can be inferred that when you express empathy to someone，you may need to ______ ．A. follow your conscienceB. analyze their behaviorC. forgive their ignoranceD. use your imagination19. A successful literary and artistic work can bring out people's catharsis ______ ．A. by creating believable fictional charactersB. by providing plots about social psychologyC. by touching the hearts of readers or viewersD. by revealing characters' thoughts or experiences【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章Most people cannot even begin to be "as one with" a person who has been raped， abused，or who has suffered the death of a loved one． However， in attempting to express empathy ， one needs to think carefully可知那也会使我恼火可以是移情声明；故选B．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章Often people who have suffered a loss or experienced a tragedy find themselves put off by s ympathy可知经常遭受损失或经历过悲剧的人会发现自己被同情所阻挠；意为厌恶的；故选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章In therapy， for example， being sympathetic with a patient implies a distance and a failure t o understand the patient's viewpoint可知当你表达对某人的同情时，你可能需要发挥你的想象力；故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据文章When a character is drawn well and one relates to the character's thoughts or experiences， th e resolutions（决定）made by the character can forward the reader or viewer into new ways of thinking about one's own situations． In this way the reader or viewer's own empathy may provoke（引发）catharsis可知一件成功的文艺作品能引起人们的宣泄通过触摸读者或观众的心；故选C 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了移情是一种不同于同情的感觉．当一个人同情时，同情意味着与另一个人的感情保持距离．移情是理解或感受他人在其参照范围内所经历的能力的能力，即能力．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BIt may seem like a strange response：to break down in tears when you are happy．But now a group of psychologists say they have found the reason why．Oriana Aragon，the lead author of the report which will be published in the journal Psychological Science，said："People may be restoring emotional balance with these expressions．"They seem to take people when people are overwhelmed（不能自持）with strong positive emotions，and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions．" The psychologists from Yale University examined subjects' emotional responses to different situations，including happy reunions and "cute" babies．They found individuals who expressed negative reactions to positive news were able to melttheir strong emotions more quickly．They showed examples of where people responded to a positive experience with a negative emotion，including concert goers screaming in horror at the presence of their hero and lottery winners breaking down in tears．The report authors said："To give an example，upon winning the lottery，one might judge the event to be an extremely good thing；feel overwhelmed with happiness and smile，yet there is also an expression of crying which normatively expresses sadness．"This expression is not inherent（固有的）to the situation，the judgement，or the positive emotions．The negative expression might be merely a facial display，or it might reflect actual negative emotions．"Miss Aragon，a postdoctoral associate at Yale，said the research went some of the way to explaining a common response that most people did not understand．"These insights advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions，which is importantly related to mental and physical health，" she said．The psychologists claimed that there was also some evidence that the opposite was also true and that strong negative feelings may induce positive expressions．For example，people often laugh when they are nervous or faced with a difficult or frightening situations．They cite previous studied where psychologists found some subjects smiled at times of extreme sadness．20.It is implied in the article that people may cry tears of joy ______ ．A. when they release their mixed emotionsB. when they lose control of their emotionsC. when their extreme emotions have to be hiddenD. when their violent emotions need to be adjusted21.The report authors tell us about ______ ．A. the two occasions of the negative expressionB. the reasons for one's psychological changesC. the reflection of different people's personalityD. the process of recovery from strong emotions22.What does the article lead you to believe______A. People laugh to drive away their feelings of nervousness．B. Strong negative feelings can beat positive feelings easily．C. Positive expressions don't necessarily mean happy events．D. We're likely to change negative things into positive ones．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章They seem to take people when people are overwhelmed（不能自持）with strong positive emotions， and people who do this seem to recover better from those str ong emotions可知文章中暗示人们当他们的暴力情绪需要调整时可能会哭出喜悦的眼泪；故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章They seem to take people when people are overwhelmed（不能自持）with strong positive emotions， and people who do this seem to recover better from those str ong emotions可知作者告诉我们负面表达的两种场合；故选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据文章For example， people often laugh when they are nervous or faced with a difficult or frightening situations． They cite previous studied where psychologists found some subjects smile d at times of extreme sadness可知这篇文章让你相信积极的表达不一定意味着快乐的事情；故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了这似乎是一种奇怪的反应：当你高兴的时候流泪．但现在一群心理学家说，他们已经找到了原因．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CRobotics，the science of designing and operating robots，dates back to the third century B．C．and earlier．Today，the scientists are creating systems that can learn for themselves and be able to operate in the home，the workplace and even on the sports field．The University of Texas，Austin team is putting artificial intelligence （AI）into its machines so that they can deal with real-world situations．Among the systems are automated assistants that will carry out simple tasks in a working office．Science fiction films predicted that in the future we would have intelligent robots．In The Day the Earth Stood Still，we had the sinister Gort；in Forbidden Planet there was Robby；and in the TV series those fictional representations - so where are theyAlthough we have had robots in factories for decades，getting them to leave the shop-floor has been no easy task．In manufacturing plants，they carry out repetitive tasks all day and night．But if they step outside，they are unable to deal with the chaos of the real world．It is a place where order and routine are gone．Even the simplest of tasks are complicated by the unpredictability and vagueness of human interaction．A team at the University of Texas，Austin has set itself the challenge of bringing robots out of their comfort zone and into our messy world．Laptops on motorized bases wander through the lab like slow，partly built Daleks．They are the researches' Building Wide Intelligence Project （BWIP）．Currently，they are learning their way around the place．So far they have learned how to avoid bumping into stuff．But great things are planned for them．The goal is for them to be able to carry out simple instructions，like finding a colleague or locating and bringing over a piece of equipment．But that is easier said than done．They need to be able to recognize objects and people．They also need to understand rather than recognize human speech．There is a difference．The latter involves having a limited number of voice commands pre-programmed into them．But understanding requires context and meaning．This can only be achieved using AI techniques，which involve the robot asking questions to help it understand what words mean．The researcher leading the project is a linguist，Dr Jesse Thomason．He has restricted the number of questions the partly built Daleks can ask to just five．Why so few？He explains that the robots can become "infuriating" with their questions．They would ask them forever like a small child．Indeed，when Jesse teaches one of the robots it seems like he is talking to a baby．His colleague，Dr Andrea Thomaz，wants them to know when it is appropriate to approach a human and start up a conversation．In another part of the lab，robots are playing football．They are part of a new plan for aninternational "RoboCup"，which has set itself the challenge of building a team capable of beating the men's World Cup winners by 2050．The robots play on a mini indoor football pitch，working together as a team and learning from each match．Playing football is far harder for machine-learning than chess or go，according to Prof Peter Stone who leads this project and plays football regularly himself．"Rather than turn-taking，you have everyone moving at the same time．And if you take too long to decide what to do when you pass the ball，your opponents（对手）come and take the ball from you．"It's also continuous．There are no discrete places where people need to be．They are always moving，through the air and through space．So there are many challenges in contrast to some of the board games．"The kinds of robots in 1950s films are still in the realms（范围）of science fiction．But with rapid developments in artificial intelligence，it won't be long before they become part of our everyday lives．23.The underlined part in Paragraph 5implies that ______ ．A. few families are able to afford a robotB. people know little about modern robotsC. the functions of the robot stay limitedD. the robots on sale are mostly out of date24.In the article our world is described as messy mainly because ______ ．A. everything in the world keeps changing all the timeB. intelligent robots are not prepared for the real worldC. a fictional world can never be trusted or depended onD. robots are too inflexible to handle what happen randomly25.What do you learn about BWIP from the article？______A. It aims to enable robots to communicate with humans．B. AI techniques have an unexpected effect on it．C. A breakthrough has been made in it．D. It remains in its initial stage．26.What can we conclude about robots playing football from the article？______A. They can never perform efficiently without artificial intelligence．B. They need to be well trained before they take part in a real game．C. They will never appear on a real football with human players．D. They are likely to play better than the best footballers in the future．27.What is the author's attitude like towards the future of the robot？______A. Ambiguous．B. Doubtful．C. Optimistic．D. Unclear．28.Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage______A. Why are robots limited to workplaces？B. What happened when AI meets roboticsC. How can AI be applied to everyday lives？D. Where are robots widely used nowadays？【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】B【解析】1-6 CDDACB1．C．细节理解题．根据"Although we have had robots in factories for decades，getting themto leave the shop-floor has been no easy task"可知第5段下划线部分暗示了机器人的功能是有限的．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据"It is a place where order and routine are gone．Even the simplest of tasks are complicated by the unpredictability and vagueness of human interaction．"可知在这篇文章中，我们的世界被描述为混乱，主要是因为机器人太不灵活，无法随机处理发生的事情．故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据"They are the researches' Building Wide Intelligence Project （BWIP）．Currently，they are learning their way around the place．"可知BWIP仍处于初始阶段．故选D．4．A．态度判断题．根据"The robots play on a mini indoor football pitch，working together as a team and learning from each match．"可知关于机器人踢足球，没有人工智能，他们就不能高效地工作．故选A．5．C．推理判断题．根据"But with rapid developments in artificial intelligence，it won't be long before they become part of our everyday lives．"可知作者对机器人未来的态度是乐观的．故选C．6．B．推理判断题．根据"The University of Texas，Austin team is putting artificial intelligence （AI）into its machines so that they can deal with real-world situations"可知"What happened when AI meets robotics当人工智能遇到机器人时发生了什么"是本文最好的题目．故选B．本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了机器人技术，设计和操作机器人的科学，可以追溯到公元前三世纪，甚至更早．今天，科学家们正在创造一种系统，这种系统可以自己学习，可以在家里、工作场所、甚至在运动场上运作．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）29.Researchers have already known about the cognitive（认知的）improving abilities ofcoffee，more specifically of the caffeine in it．However，it was only recently that they have come to realize that the caffeine in coffee can also strengthen people'smemories．Apparently，the caffeine in coffee increases a deeper level of preserving memories in people known as pattern separation，which enables them to differentiate between items that are similar but not exactly alike．A study conducted back in 2014 suggests that consuming 200 milligrams of caffeine everyday，which is the equivalent of a strong cup of coffee，can have an improving effect ona person's memory．It can also make people more attentive and focused．The fact of the matter is that the benefits of coffee are not just limited to improvingmemory．According to other studies，coffee and the caffeine can delay the start of Alzheimer's（老年痴呆症），and even seniors already suffering from mild Alzheimer's can benefit from it．The cognitive decline of the mind is usually a result of a chainreaction started by adenosine receptors in the brain．Caffeine in coffee can blockinflammation（炎症）in those receptors and the rest of the brain to prevent that from happening．Alzheimer's is also closely linked to the buildup of beta-amyloid and tau proteins（蛋白）in the brain．Another study has claimed that caffeine in coffee acts as a fighter against adenosine receptor．This means that the receptors in the brain that contribute to the buildup of the two mentioned proteins are blocked by it．Thus，caffeine in coffee has apositive effect on the beta-amyloid and tau proteins．The health benefits of coffee are not just limited to just the caffeine it contains．If you want to drink quality coffee，you must have quality coffee beans and grind（碾磨）them finely with a burr grinder．Burr grinders get their name from the burrs inside them，which makes revolutions in order to grind the coffee beans between them．When using a burr grinder，you may even determine how fine the ground coffee will be by adjusting the distance between theburrs．Burr coffee grinders used to be manual machines，but modern day burr grinders are electrical devices，which makes them even more ideal．With a burr grinder，you can ensure that you will have control over the size of the grind．Modern day burr grinders are even equipped with a safety feature like a safety lock feature that ensures that the machine automatically turns off if the upper burr is not locked．If you were looking for a reason to start drinking coffee every day，perhaps the fact that it can improve your memory and help you keep off Alzheimer's might encourage you．On the other hand，if you are already a coffee enthusiast and want to enjoy the freshest cup of coffee every morning，prepared right at home，then you should consider investing a【答案】【小题】．【小题2】resist/avoid【小题3】developing【小题4】barrier【小题5】prepare/make【小题6】factors/elements【小题7】choice【小题8】must【小题9】daily/regular【小题10】replaced【解析】1．academic/ intellectual．考查上下文理解．然而，直到最近，他们才意识到咖啡中的咖啡因也能增强人们的记忆．显然，咖啡中的咖啡因会使人们在被称为"模式分离"的人群中保持更深的记忆，这使他们能够区分相似但不完全相同的物品．因此，这让学生更容易取得学术成就．故填academic/ intellectual．2． resist/ avoid．考查上下文理解．根据A study conducted back in 2014 suggests that consuming 200 milligrams of caffeine every day，which is the equivalent of a strong cup of coffee，can have an improving effect on a person's memory．It can also make people more attentive and focused可知，2014年进行的一项研究表明，每天摄入200毫克的咖啡因，相当于一杯浓咖啡，对一个人的记忆力会有改善的效果．它还能让人们更加专注和专注．因此，它能帮助你避免忘记事情同时专注于你正在做的事情．故填resist/ avoid．3． developing．考查上下文理解．根据According to other studies，coffee and the caffeine can delay the start of Alzheimer's（老年痴呆症），and even seniors already suffering from mild Alzheimer's can benefit from it可知，根据其他研究，咖啡和咖啡因会延迟开始的阿尔茨海默氏症（老年痴呆症），甚至老年人已经患有轻度老年痴呆症可以从中受益．从题意可知，它可以防止老年痴呆症的发生或者快速发展，developing发展，故填developing．4． barrier．考查上下文理解．根据Caffeine in coffee can block inflammation（炎症）in those receptors and the rest of the brain to prevent that from happening可知，咖啡里的咖啡因也可以阻止炎症（炎症）的受体和其余的大脑来防止这样的事情发生．从题意可知，barrier 障碍，故填barrier．5． prepare/ make．考查上下文理解．根据If you want to drink quality coffee可知，如果你想喝到合格的咖啡．从题意可知，你应该如何准备或制作咖啡才能从中受益呢？故填prepare/ make．6． factors/ elements．考查上下文理解．根据you must have quality coffee beans and grind （碾磨）them finely with a burr grinder可知，你必须有高质量的咖啡豆，磨（碾磨）他们细毛刺磨床．从题意可知，优质咖啡豆是高品质咖啡的重要因素之一．故填prepare/ make．7． choice．考查上下文理解．根据Burr grinders get their name from the burrs inside them，which makes revolutions in order to grind the coffee beans between them可知，磨盘式磨碎机从里面的毛刺中得到他们的名字，这就产生了变革，以便在他们之间磨碎咖啡豆．从题意可知，一个磨盘式磨碎机，它可以让你选择谷物大小的咖啡豆．choice符合题意，故填choice．8． must．考查上下文理解．从题意可知，一个磨盘式磨碎机是一个必须，它可以让你选择谷物大小的咖啡豆．must必须．故填must．9． daily/ regular．考查上下文理解．根据If you were looking for a reason to start drinking coffee every day，perhaps the fact that it can improve your memory and help you keep off Alzheimer's might encourage you如果你想找个理由每天开始喝咖啡，也许它能改善你的记忆力并帮助你远离老年痴呆症并可能会鼓励你．从题意可知，如果你还不是每天都喝咖啡，那就从现在开始为自己的好吧．故填daily/ regular．10． replaced．考查上下文理解．根据if you are already a coffee enthusiast and want to enjoy the freshest cup of coffee every morning，prepared right at home，then you should consider investing a burr grinder rather than a blade one如果你已经是一个咖啡爱好者，并且想要每天早上享受最新鲜的咖啡，在家里准备好，那么你应该考虑投资一个磨砂机而不是刀片．从题意可知，如果你有喝咖啡的习惯，现在是时候用现代的磨砂机代替你的刀片研磨机了．故填replaced．本文为科普说明文，文章介绍了多喝咖啡可以改善人们的记忆力，以及如何制作对身体有益的咖啡．任务型阅读解题步骤。

专题06 高考英语三轮冲刺名校模拟语法填空体育竞技和比赛15篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.（2023·广东·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bungee jumping originated with an ancient adult initiation ceremony on the Pentecost Islands in Vanuatu,____1____young men jumped off____2____high platform with vines (葡萄藤) attached to their feet as a test of their courage and passage into manhood.____3____(inspire) by this, three men in England staged the first modern bungee jumps off a bridge in Bristol in 1979. This led to a number of people____4____(make) bungee jumps for TV shows or as away____5____(show) off their skills, often off____6____(extreme) famous structures such as the Eiffel Tower. One of these men, Alan John Hackett, opened up the first____7____(commerce) bungee jumping site at the Kawarau Gorge Suspension Bridge in New Zealand.Since then Hackett____8____(open) up a large number of other bungee jumping____9____(site) around the world and is perhaps the single person most responsible_____10_____making bungee jumping a safe and popular adventure sport. Through Hackett’s efforts, New Zealand has now become a center for adventure sports tourism, and people still travel from around the world to bungee jump at Kawarau Gorge.2.（2023·四川德阳·统考二模）阅读下面材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语考前冲刺书面表达句子翻译词组短语必备1. 给某人让座 1. give / offer one’s seat to sb2. 跳到地上/桌上 2. jump onto the ground/ table3. 下了一整天雨 3. keep on raining all the day4. 听到呼救声 4. hear a cry/shout for help5. 把…带到安全地带 5. carry sb to safety6. 向某人道歉 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth7. 给某人提建议7. give sb some advice on sth8. 得到好的治疗 8. get good treatment9. 接受某人的建议9. take/follow one’s advice10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司10. join a team/club/group/committee/company11. 向某人解释…11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that …)12. 治愈某人的病 12. cure sb of a certain illness13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场13. hurry to the hospital /school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport14. 提出付100元钱14. offer to pay 100dollars15. 收100元钱15. charge/ take 100 dollars16. 付100元钱 16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill)17. 打车17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …)18. 浑身湿透了 18. be wet all over/ be wet through19. 下载文件 19. download the papers20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营 20. go fishing / outing / climbing / boating /swimming /camping21. 转身离开 21. turn away22. 陷入沉思22. be lost in thought23. 返回取某物 23. turn back to get sth / for sth24. 走过去看一看发生了什么 24. come /go up to see what happens25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣25. share a room/an umbrella /a toy/the same interests with sb26. 对某人大声喊叫26. shout to sb in a loud voice27. 使劲移开那块大石头27. gather all one’s strength to remove the big stone28. 背着一个沉重的包28. bear a heavy bag29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together30. 背负沉重的课业负担 30. be heavily burdened with homework31. 约某人31. call for sb32. 顺道拜访某人32. drop in on sb33. 看家33. mind one’s house34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人34. run over to support the old man35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home36. 下车 36. get off the bus/ get out of the car37. 站在门口37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door38. 坐在窗前38. be seated by the window39. 靠在墙上/树上 39. lean against the wall/tree40. 逆风而行40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind41. 下大雨/大雪41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard42. 刮大风42. come to one’s rescue43. 起雾43. express one’s hearty thanks to sb44. 熟睡44. fall sound asleep45. 举手45. raise one’s hand46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home47. 突然停止 47. come to a stop48. 把某人救到河岸上48. push sb to the river bank49. 结束49. come to an end/ put sth to an end50. 为某人喝彩 50. cheer for sb51. 登门拜访51. call at/drop in at one’s house52. 真相大白 52. come to light/ come out53. 伸手去够某物53. reach for sth/hold out one’s hand for sth54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar55. 询问究竟是怎么回事 55. ask about what is the matter56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站 56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway 57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number /one’s address / web address58. 热情接待某人 58. receive sb warmly/kindly59. 认真对待某事59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth60. 小心提防某事60. be careful of sth61. 严格要求某人 61. be strict with sb62. 严格对待某事62. be strict in sth63. 在火车站/飞机场接人63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport64. 顺道接人 64. pick sb up by the roadside65. 抓小偷65. stop the thief/catch the thief66. 直着往前走66. go /walk straight ahead67. 把…冲走 67. wash sth away68. 破坏心情/假日68. ruin the holiday/one’s heart69. 突然转弯69. make a quick turn70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶 70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner)71. 从口袋里掏某物71. draw sth out of the pocket72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱72. empty the cupboard/drawer73. 苦思冥想 73. think hard/twice74. 做大扫除74. do the thorough cleaning75. 往后/四周/上下看75. look behind/around/up and down76. 点灯/蜡烛 76. light a candle/lamp77. 生火77. make a fire78. 开灯/电视/收音机78. turn on the light/radio/TV79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头 79. switch off the tap/light/gas80. 与某人握手80. shake hands with sb81. 帮某人一把81. give sb a hand with …82. 昂着头82. hold one’s head high83. 过马路/桥/河83. cross the road/street/river/bridge84. 收拾房间/桌子84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room85. 系鞋带/扣扣子85. do up one’s shoes/buttons86. 与某人相处好86. get along/come along well with sb87. 擦汗87. wipe off one’s sweat88. 组织课外活动 88. organize the out-of-class activities89. 参加社会实践89. take part in the social practice90. 接到某人的电话90. receive a telephone call from sb91. 完成写作 91. get through the composition92. 在河中挣扎92. struggle in the middle of the river93. 获一等奖93. get the first place in …94. 得到1000元奖励 94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward95. 与某人谈心95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb96. 到达现场96. arrive at the spot97. 不辞而行 97. leave without saying good-bye98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice99. 与某人争论有关…99. argue with sb about sth100. 把…放归自然 100. set sth free to nature101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨101. pick off cotton/apples/pears/water melon/ strawberry102. 告诉某人真像 102. tell sb the truth103. 打工103. do/ take up a part-time job104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水104. fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water 105. 分成4组105. be divided into four groups106. 中断会谈106. break off the conversation107. 切断电源 107. cut off the electricity108. 打长途电话108. make a distance telephone call to…109. 与某人争吵某事109. quarrel with sb about sth110. 得第一 110. come out the first111. 为某事责备某人111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth112. 向某人挥手致意112. wave one’s head to greet sb113. 往前走100米 113. walk 100 meters ahead/northward/westward/eastward 114. 报名参加竞赛114. enter for the competition115. 申请职位115. apply for the position116. 泄密 116. let out/give away the secret117. 送某人到门口117. see sb to the door/see sb home118. 呈现高兴的神情118. take on a delightful look119. 在操场站队 119. line up on the playground120. 坐在第一排120. sit in the first row121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址121. take down/put down/write down one’s name/telephone number122. 走来走去122. walk/step up and down123. 动身前往…123. go off to…/set out to/for…124. 哄某人睡觉 124. send/sing sb to sleep125. 熬夜125. stay up/ sit up126. 在小旅馆住宿126. put sb up in the inn127. 严肃对待某事 127. take sth seriously128. 把…钉在门上128. pin / stick a note on the door129. 向某人保密129. keep sth back from sb130. 建议不做某事 130. advise against doing sth131. 不鼓励做某事131. discourage sb against doing sth132. 退学132. drop out of school133. 开除某人/解雇某人 133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school134. 一脚踩空134. miss one’s footing135. 把某物收捡起来135. clear sth away136. 绊了一跤 136. fall over a chair/stone137. 摔了好几跤137. have many falls138. 打中了某人的头138. hit sb on the head139. 牢记 139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart 140. 占太大空间140. take up too much room/space141. 扑灭火灾141. put off the fire142. 阻挡洪水 142. hold back the flood143. 识破阴谋143. s ee through one’s tricks144. 苏醒过来144. come back to life145. 闲逛 145. hang about/around146. 看门146. guard the door147. 看病147. see a doctor148. 看日出 148. watch the sunrise149. 看书149. read a book150. 误拿了某物150. take sth by mistake151. 搜查 151. search for sth/sb152. 嚎啕大哭152. cry one’s eyes out153. 自带午餐153. bring/take along lunch by oneself154. 收集事实/资金 154. collect facts/money155. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞155. dance/sing songs to the music156. 在红绿灯处转弯 156. make a turn at the traffic lights157. 把某事留给某人157. leave sth to sb158. 感到寂寞158. feel lonely159. 在…取得进步159. make great progress in …160. 达到目的160. achieve the goal161. 走100里路161. cover/walk/ do 100 miles162. 编造谎言 162. make up lies163. 使劲敲打163. strike sth/sb heavily164. 敲门164. knock at the door/ a knock on the door 165. 在…有难处 165. have trouble/difficult in sth/ doing sth 166. 带某人参观…166. show sb aro und …167. 牵手167. hold to one’s hand168. 弯腰168. bend one’s body169. 坐/站直169. seat oneself straight/ stand straight 170. 驱散人群170. break up the crowds171. 享有同等的权力 171. enjoy the equal rights172. 做…是对/错的172. be wrong/right in doing sth/ sth173. 把…绑在…上173. tie sth to …/ fasten sth to…174. 铺开一张纸 174. spread a piece of paper/ a newspaper175. 传开175. get around/ spread176. 热泪盈眶176. burst into tears /laughter177. 参加考试 177. take the examination178. 通知某人某事178. inform sb of sth179. 提醒某人某事179. remind sb of sth180. 抢劫某人某物 180. rob sb of sth181. 安排某人做某事181. arrange for sb to do sth182. 组成182. make up/consist of/be made up of183. 请三天假183. ask for three days’ leave184. 放鞭炮184. set off firecrackers185. 踩刹车185. step on the brake186. 量体温186. take one’s temperature187. 把脉187. feel one’s pulse188. 追尾188. knock into the truck/car189. 在…大量训练189. have a great deal of practice in …190. 为集体争光190. win great honor for one’s class191. 以某人为榜样191. take sb as a model192. 给某人树立榜样 192. set sb a good example193. 以…为例193. take sth as an example194. 一天喝3次药194. take the medicine three times a day195. 对某人鞠躬 195. make a deep bow to sb196. 头/腿/肚子疼196. have a terrible pain in the leg/head/arm/stomach 197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣197. take / show great interest in…198. 保暖 198. keep warm/ keep sb warm199. 保持传统199. keep up the tradition / friendship200. 祖传200. pass sth down (on) from generation to generation201. 为…引以为自豪201. take great pride in …/ be proud of …202. 做自我介绍202. give a brief introduction to oneself203. 对某事负责203. answer for sth/ have the responsibility for sth 204. 站不住204. can’t keep one’s balance/ can’t stand on one’s feet205. 倒在地上205. fall onto the ground206. 摇下车窗206. roll down the window of the car207. 想出好主意 207. come up with a good idea/ think up a good idea 208. 挡道208. get/step in one’s way209. 以高价卖出209. sell sth at a high price210. 畅销 210. sell well / become the best seller211. 为某事付出昂贵代价211.pay a high price for …212. 下班回家212. come back from work213. 克服困难 213. get over / overcome the difficulties214. 向某人求教/助214. turn to sb for help/advice215. 把…撞倒/翻215. knock sb down/ over/ off …216. 追求 216. go after217. 交叉双腿/手217. cross one’s hands/ legs218. 乘坐汽车去…218. take a bus to …219. 向…进发219. head(off) for …220. 提供优质服务220. provide good service for the people221. 免费参观221. pay a free visit to …222. 监视某人 222. keep an eye over sb/sth223. 给某人一个惊奇223. give sb a big surprise224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物224. be at table/rest/work/the shopping mall225. 索回/要回225. get sth back226. 调查某事226. look into sth227. 罚款 227. fine sb/ give sb a ticket228. 撕/切/推开228. A. cut/tear/push … open229. 因…批评某人229. criticize sb for sth/doing sth230. 对…羞愧 230. be shameful of sth231. 张开双臂拥抱某人231. extend one’s arms to hug sb232. 讲礼貌232. mind one’s manners233. 挣扎着站起来233. struggle to one’s feet234. 追赶某人234. run after sb235. 情绪高涨235. be in high spirits236. 为…做准备 236. make a preparation for sth237. 团结在一起237. stick close together238. 帮助某人摆脱困境238. help sb out of trouble239. 取消会议 239. call off the meeting240. 全力以赴做某事240. go all out to do sth/ make every effort to do sth241. 超速241. speed up242. 减速 242. slow down243. 研究某事243. make a study of sth / do the research into sth 244. 泡茶/咖啡244. make coffee/tea245. 端饭 245. serve meals/ dinner246. 摔成碎片246. break into pieces/ break sth into pieces247. 带某人旅行247. take sb on a trip248. 依然如旧 248. remain the same as ever before/ remain unchanged 249.塑造性格249. build up one’s character250. 发展个性250. d evelop one’s personality251. (身体)垮了251. (one’s health/ body) break down/fall down252. 去(来)营救某人252. come/go to one’s rescue253. 站起来253. rise to one’s feet254. 远道而来254. come all the way to …/ come around to …。

专题06 身心健康一、话题核心词汇1. nutrition n 营养(adj: nutritious)2. overweight adj. 超重的3. alcohol n. 酒精(adj: alcoholic)4. balanced adj均衡的5. regularly adv 有规律地6. eyesight n. 视力7. near-sighted/short-sighted 近视的8. lack n/v 缺乏;不足9. energetic adj.精力旺盛的10. strengthen v.加强11. abnormal adj.不正常的12. abuse n/v 滥用;虐待13. mental adj. 精神上的14. refresh vt 使…恢复; 消除…疲劳15. examine v.检查二、话题词块积累三、话题句子积累1. The purpose of holding the sports meeting is to develop students' good habit of taking physical exercise after class. 举办运动会的目的就是使学生养成课后锻炼的好习惯。

2. It is well-known that taking exercise regularly is beneficial to building up students' body and helping them release stress. 众所周知，有规律地参加体育锻炼对学生的身体有益，也有利于帮助他们释放压力。

3. Not only does listening to music make the body relax，but also it can relieve people's pressure.听音乐不但能够放松身体，而且也能减轻人们的压力。

模拟组合练六(2)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二)Changzhou government just announced new policies on e-bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. It’s the last chance for them to register before 15 April, 2019.1.standardize the production and sales of e-bikes※ Since April 15,2019,electric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2.standardize the registration of electric bicycles※ Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bicycle license registration point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free.※ Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability (责任) insurance for electric bicycles.3.standardize the safety management of e-bikes※ The transition (过渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with the new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition period.※ Investigate the illegal traffic behavior such as running red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement.※ Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration15 March, 20191.What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?A.Buy a new e-bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 2019.B.Pay to register your unlicensed e-bike before April 15, 2019.C.Take out third-party liability insurance for your e-bike before April 15, 2019.D.Obtain an e-bike number plate or a temporary permit card before April 15, 2019.2.From the announcement we know that .A.the transition period for registration is five years longB.five kinds of illegal traffic behavior will be specially investigatedC.high technology will be used for law enforcement on the spotD.the announcement is made for the sake of economic development答案[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。

绝密 ★ 启用前2020年高考大冲刺卷英 语 （六）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

AA Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie DohertyThe setting : Urban England(the cities), but also rural England(the countryside) including remote English villages.The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”The characters : James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents(养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone , James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London,and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone”which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.” It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.The journey : Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from hisgeography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery, The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.” 21. What is the main theme of the novel? A. Life with foster parents.B. Life in the world of diving.C. A journey of self-discovery.D. A travel around the country.22. What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest? A. James is a successful diver.B. James is an independent young man.C. James is an outgoing young man.D. James is a hopeful swimmer.23. The snake stone in the novel is . A. a stone with an address on itB. a fossil left by the foster parentsC. a gift from the swimming coachD. a clue left by the birth mother BThe great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year’s Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takami zawa was one of the more than 200,00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo’s 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, “In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language.”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. “Whe n I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, ‘It’s not too late. We will teach you one word a day’”. Natsuko is Takamizawa ’s granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother’s phone every day. They als o often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. “Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?” Takamizawa此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. “I can clearly see her English is getting better. It’s my joy now.”The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.24. Why couldn’t Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.25. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa’s grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and only Eng lish teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.26. What does the underlined phrase “This situation” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.COne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them—Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!28. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should .A. give him or her some adviceB. calm him or her downC. just listen unless askedD. share your feelings as well29. When we provide help for our friends, we should .A. put them before ourselvesB. try to do everything for themC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults30. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A man is known by his friends.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.31. What is probably the best title for the test?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to be a good friend.C. How to help friends in trouble.D. How to make more friends.DEarlier this year a series of papers in The Lancet reported that 85 percent of the $265 billion spent each year on medical research is wasted because too often absolutely nothing happens after initial results of a study are published. No follow-up investigations to replicate(复制) or expand on a discovery. No one uses the findings to build new technologies.The problem is not just what happens after publication—scientists often have trouble choosing the right questions and properly designing studies to answer them. Too many studies test too few subjects to arrive at firm conclusions. Researchers publish reports on hundreds of treatments for diseases that work in animal models but not in humans. Drug companies find themselves unable to reproduce promising drug targets published by the best academic institutions. The growing recognition that something has gone wrong in thelaboratory has led to calls for, as one might guess, more research on research—attempts to find rules to ensure that peer-reviewed studies are, in fact, valid.It will take a concerted effort by scientists and other stakeholders to fix this problem. We can do so by exploring ways to make scientific investigation more reliable and efficient. These may include collaborative team science, study registration, stronger study designs and statistical tools, and better peer review, along with making scientific data widely available so that others can replicate experiments, therefore building trust in the conclusions of those studies.Reproducing other scientists’ analyses or replicating their results ha s too often in the past been looked down on with a kind of “me-too” derision(嘲笑) that would waste resources—but often they may help avoid false leads that would have been even more wasteful. Perhaps the biggest obstacle to replication is the inaccessibility of data and results necessary to rerun the analyses that went into the original experiments. Searching for such information can be extremely difficult. Investigators die, move and change jobs; computers crash; online links malfunction. Data are sometimes lost—even, as one researcher claimed when confronted about spurious(伪造的) results, eaten by termites(白蚁).There has definitely been some recent progress. An increasing number of journals, including Nature and Science, have adopted measures such as checklists for study design and reporting while improving statistical review and encouraging access to data. Several funding agencies, meanwhile, have asked that researchers outline their plans for sharing data before they can receive a government grant.But it will take much more to achieve a lasting culture change. Investigators should be rewarded for performing good science rather than just getting statistically significant (“positive”) but nonreplicable results. Revising the present incentive(激励) structure may require changes on the part of journals, funders, universities and other research institutions.32. What is the problem reported in those papers in The Lancet?A. Great achievements in medical research failed to get published.B. Money was wasted on follow-up investigations in medical research.C. Too many new research findings are not put into use after publication.D. Few scientists are devoted to building new technologies for mankind.33. Which of the following situation is most similar to the problem described in paragraph 2?A. A high school decides to cut its art programs due to the lack of fund.B. A patient gets sicker because he does not follow the doctor’s advice.C. A marketing firm tests a website with participants that are not target population.D. A drug company fails to produce the new drug due to no access to the latest data. 34. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Measures are taken to ensure publication of tested results only.B. Scientific experiments must be replicable to be considered valid.C. Experiment replication is unoriginal and not worthwhile.D. Rewards should be given only to those nonreplicable findings.35. The purpose of this article is to ___________.A. argue that scientific research lacks efficiencyB. explain the result of a recent scientific studyC. introduce some recent progress in medical researchD. highlight the possible problems of research studies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

写作话题六日常活动日常活动是高考热点话题，涉及对周围人与事的描述，对某个社会热点话题的看法。

其写作形式是给出活动主题或看图说话或要求学生就某个观点或某种社会现象展开讨论。

◆话题词汇理解1．firework n．烟火2．feast n．盛宴；宴会3．cater vt. & vi.承办酒席4．expense n．消费；支出5．retailer n．零售店6．counter n．柜台7．refund vt.退款8．family reunion 家人团圆9．fixed price 固定价格10．at a discount 打折11．National Day 国庆节12．on special occasions 在特殊场合◆话题词汇识记1．celebration n．庆祝2．decorate vt.装饰3．occasion n．场合4．treat vt.对待；款待5．purchase vt.购买6．change n．零钱7．bargain vi & n．讨价还价8．attend vt.出席9．ceremony n．典礼；仪式10．consume vt.消耗；消费11．afford vt.支付得起12．exchange vt.交换13．dress up 盛装打扮14．get together 相聚15．free of charge/for free 免费16．in honour of .../in memory of ...为纪念……17．attend a ceremony 出席仪式18．of high/poor quality 质量好/坏◆话题满分好句1．(2017·天津卷满分作文)After class, I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history and culture of Tianjin.课后，我经常搜索网络了解有关天津的历史和文化的更多信息。

冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（江苏卷专用）真题重组卷01注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will Jack probably do this weekend?A．Go camping.B．Visit a friend.C．Watch a film.2．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Take care of her bags.B．Pack the food for her.C．Check the train schedule.3．What does the man want to do?A．Have breakfast.B．Take a walk.C．Call his office.4．What was George doing last night?A．Having a meeting.B．Flying home.C．Working on a project.5．What is the man doing?A．Asking the way.B．Giving directions.C．Correcting a mistake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省2020高考英语名师原创冲刺复习卷及答案（7）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!”the mother shouted,with_______ clearly in her voice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic22.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens_______.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance23.—The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.—Why?It’s_______than the films I have ever seen.A.far more interestingB.much less interestingC.no more interestingD.any less interesting24.—How was your recent trip to Si chuan?—I’ve never had_______one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a most pleasantD. the most pleasant25.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know.By next month,he_______enough for a used one.A.savesB.savedC.will saveD.will have saved26.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I_______it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended27.I_______through that bitter period without your generous help.A.couldn’t have goneB.didn’t goC.wouldn’t goD. hadn't gone28.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_______is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which29.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station_______you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as30.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_______that we may needa nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting31.I’d like to start my own business—that's_______I'd do if I had the money.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what32.When the news came_______the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because33.He had his camera ready_______he saw something that would make a good picture.A.even ifB.if onlyC.in caseD.so that34.Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him_______he had done something very clever.A.as ifB.in caseC.whileD.though35.—Someone wants you on the phone.—_______nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)36.A.monitored B.motivated C.motioned D.multiplied37.A.while B.although C.when D.if38.A.pursue B.engage C.involve D.conduct39.A.calculate B.suspect C.conclude D.achieve40.A.required B.confirmed C.refused pleted41.A.subscribes to B.caters to C.sticks to D.appeals to42.A.inquired B.proved C.extended D.acquired43.A.connection parison C.difference D.contradictioncational B.political C.social D.professional45.A.balance B.develop C.identify D.seek46.A.situation B.judgment C.level D.preference47.A.connected withB.based on mitted to bined with48.A.resources B.experiences C.finance D.memory49.A.degree B.identity C.success D.responsibility50.A.perfect ual mon D.same51.A.changes B.problems C.factors D.characters52.A.disturbed B.moved C.puzzled D.attracted53.A.tied B.accustomed C.transferred D.copied54.A.practical B.topical C.physical D.medical55.A.take charge ofB.take control ofC.take advantage ofD.take care of第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江苏省2012届高考英语二轮专题冲刺精选书面表达（一）1书面表达请以“诚实、诚信”为话题，写一篇英语短文。

要求如下：1．生活中确实存在不讲“诚信”的现象；2．举一例说明(如：有毒奶粉、冒名顶替上大学、考试作弊等)；3．讲究“诚信”的意义。

注意：词数100左右。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2阅读填空Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults，if not more．__1__Beds for babies should be placed away from windows and tall shelves that could slide or fall down．A 72­hour supply of extra water，bottles，food，juices，clothing，baby wipes and medications should be stored where it is most likely to be accessible after an earthquake．Also keep an extra bag with these items in your car．Store strollers，wagons，blankets and cribs with appropriate wheels to evacuate infants，if necessary．__2__Install latches on all cupboards so that nothing can fall down on your baby during a quake．__3__By the age of three or so，children can understand what an earthquake is and how to get ready for one．__4__Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake safety．Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquake hits．Also show them all possible exits from each room．Teach children what to do wherever they are during an earthquake．Make sure children’s emergency cards at school are up­to­date．__5__Advise children to tell an adult if they smell gas after an earthquake．A．Take the time to expl ain what causes earthquakes in terms they’ll understand．B．We have to get children know how to act against the earthquake．C．Place soft things in the bed to protect babies during the shaking．D．People should make their environment as safe as possible．E．It’s important that they know what gas smells like．F．Let the children keep silent．G．We should tell children to hide themselves．1．__________ 2．___________ 3．__________4．__________ 5．__________3短文改错One afternoon in April,1912，a new ship set from England to America on it firsttrip．It was one of the largest and finest ship at that time．It was cold，but the ship was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves．The next day was even cold．People could see icebergs here or there．It was night．Suddenly，the man on watch shouting，“Look out！Iceberg！”It was too late and a ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop．There was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come．Slowly the ship had started to go down．4阅读填空__1__It is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth．The distance from east to west is over 5,500 kilometers and the country covers six of the world’s 24 time areas．The population of Canada is about 29 million and the capital is Ottawa．There are two official languages，French and English．The first travelers arrived from England in 1497．Settlers from France reached Canada in 1534．__2__Today，one province of Canada is Fre nch­speaking．The TV and radio programs there are in French．There are French restaurants，and all the teaching in schools is done in French．As in China，the weather is different from area to area．__3__The temperatures can fall to ­60℃，which is 60℃ below free zing．In the capital，Ottawa，the average of winter temperature is ­10℃，and in summer 21℃．__4__The average January temperature is 3℃，and in July it is 18℃．Here it rains a lot every month of the year．Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers．__5__There are five great lakes in the south，and there are many others，especially in the north．A．Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers．B．For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other．C．Fish from the east and west coasts are sold to many other countries．D．Canada is the second largest country in the world．E．Canada has one third of the world’s supply of fresh water．F．In the north，the winters are long and hard with snow for six months．G．The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter．1．__________ 2．___________ 3．__________4．__________ 5．__________5短文改错I have a friend who has a big police dog is named Jack．Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack a long walk in the park．Jack likes these walks in the park very well．One Sunday a young man dropped in my friend．He stayed a long time．He talked and talked．Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk，but the visitor still sat talking．Jack became worried his walk in the park．He walked around theroom several times but then he sat right in front of the visitor and looked him ．But the visitor paid none attention ．He continued talking ．Finally Jack coul dn’t stand it no longer ．He held the visitor’s hat in his mouth．答案 1书面表达 参考范文As is known to us all ，the story —Here Comes the Wolf tells us that we must be honest ．However ，there’re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays．Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself ．Take the case of fake milk powder for example ．After drinking this kind of milk ，the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin ，which badly affected their health ．To our great relief ，the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end ．Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you ，which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get ．Being honest ，you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you ．In a sense ，if life is a long journey ，honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way ． 2阅读填空1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 3短文改错One afternoon in April,1912，a new ship set ∧off/out from England to America on it itsfirst trip ．It was one of the largest and finest ship shipsat that time ．It was cold ，but the ship was pleasant and people are wereenjoying themselves ．The next day was even cold colder ．People could see icebergs here or andthere ．It was night ．Suddenly ，the man on watch shouting shouted ，“Look out！Iceberg ！”It was too late and a theship hit the iceberg and came to a stop ．There was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come ∧in ．Slowly the ship had started to go down ．4阅读填空1．D 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．E5短文改错I have a friend who has a big police dog is 或(dog 后加that/which) named Jack ．Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack ∧fora long walk in the park ．Jack likes these walks in the park very well much．One Sunday a young man dropped in ∧on my friend ．He stayeda long time ．He Theytalked and talked ．Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk ，but the visitor still sat talking ．Jack became worried ∧about his walk in thepark ．He walked around the room several times but andthen he sat right in front of the visitor and looked ∧at him ．But the visitor paid none noattention ．He continued talking ．Finally Jack couldn’t could stand it 或 no anylonger ．He held the visitor’s hat in his mouth ．。