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高考一轮复习知识清单专题18 There be句型及省略句十三种用法（讲案）解析版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+原创语填）目录一、There be…句型及省略句快问快答P1二、There be…句型思维导图P2考点清单一、There be…句型的主谓一致P2考点清单二、There be…句型的时态P2考点清单三、There be…句型的变式P3考点清单四、There be…句型用于反意疑问句P3考点清单五、There be…句型与非谓语连用P4考点清单六、There to be…句型两种用法P4考点清单七、There being…句型两种用法P5考点清单八、含There be…句型的高频句式P5考点清单九、省略介词的高频句型P6考点清单十、动词不定式（短语）的省略P7考点清单十一、状语从句的省略用法P7考点清单十二、宾语从句中的省略用法P8考点清单十三、定语从句中的省略用法P8分层训练一（There be…句型低阶版）P9分层训练二（There be…句型高阶版）P9分层训练三（省略句用法高阶版）P10一、There be…句型及省略句快问快答Q1：There be…句型有哪些注意事项？A1：There be…句型是英语最基本句型之一。
但是其用法比较复杂，需要结合考点逐一掌握，才能熟能生巧，举一反三Q2：省略句有哪些情况？A2：省略句是英语常见语言现象，其用法比较复杂，涉及到介词省略，冠词省略、不定式符号to的省略、定语从句省略、宾语从句省略以及状语从句的省略用法。
Q3：学好There be…句型及省略句有什么意义？A3：一能迅速提高文章阅读和理解能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用这些特殊句式提升句子表达效果。
考点清单一、There be 句型的主谓一致要点精讲：【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. There __________(be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table.2. There__________(be) no classes that afternoon, so we went for a walk in the hill.3. There __________(be) thousands of football fans in London next month.【答案与解析】1. is。
《新概念英语第二册》语法总结知识要点：一、代词it三、it【专项训练】it的用法1、“Do you like fish?”“Y es, I like .”A．×B．it C．that D．them2、today?A．How is it B．What is it C．What is it like D．How is the weather.3、“Do you want a watch?”“.”A．Yes, I want it .B．Yes, I want one. C．No, I’ve got it.D．No, I’ve got the watch.4、“Whose exercise-book is that?”“hers”A．That is B．This is C．It’s D．Its5、won’t take long to get to Shanghai by air.A．That B．He C．It D．This6、What he has done helps us a lot, ?A．isn’t he B．doesn’t he C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it7、We all thought no use doing that.A．it B．that C．this D．there8、I took it for granted you would come to our party.A．when B．why C．for what D．that9、How happy to be able to study and live together with you!A．that will be B．is it C．will it be D．it will be10、I thought it to be .A．him B．he C．its D．she11、very foolish of you to say so.A．It’s B．Its C．That’s D．This12、It’s not his habit for things.A．asks B．ask C．to ask D．asked13、It has been a great honour coming to visit me.A．they B．you C．she D．he14、I found to hear what he said.A．that difficulty B．it difficulty C．that difficult D．it difficult 15、He is fifty , but doesn’tA．look at it B．look for it C．look it D．look him16、It was who telephoned me yesterday.A．him B．his C．himself D．he17、The sentence is wrong.A．its B．it C．itself D．it’s18、is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.A．It B．This C．That D．There19、It seems John’s not coming after all.A．this B．that C．if D．to20、was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.A．It B．This C．That D．Such21、Was the room the famous writer had ever lived in?A．that, it B．it , that C．it , where D．that, which22、is said that he has been to many places in the United States.A．This B．He C．It D．That23、What you want me to do?A．it is B．that C．is this D．is it that24、Is not important who will go?A．it B．that C．this D．×25、Why is it everyone thinks he’s a thief?A．because B．as C．when D．that26、being Sunday, the library was closed.A．What B．It C．That D．This27、Is believed he is ill?A．it, that B．he, that C．it, if D．he, for28、is known to us Mary dances best.A．She, ×B．It, that C．It, she D．She, who29、“What’s this?”“ a flag.”A．This is B．That’s C．It’s D．Its30、Jack is ill. Have you heard about ?A．him B．it C．this D．thatThere be 结构31、Is a typewriter in the room?A．he B．there C．it D．has32、There’s no one in the house, is ?A．it B．he C．there D．they33、must be something wrong.A．It B．He C．There D．They34、there anyone around?A．Was B．Were C．There D．Has35、used to be a church round the corner.A．Here B．There C．It D．It is36、It is reported that is going to be a storm.A．it B．there C．×D．the weather37、There still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for occupation.A．are B．were C．is D．have38、There is a girl for the bus.A．to wait B．waiting C．waited D．wait39、There a pine tree at the top of the hill.A．stands B．lies C．lives D．has40、will be a good film on at the Rex next week.A．There B．It C．That D．This改错,下列每句所给的选项中，各有一项是错的，请指出并改正。
2012届高考英语考前半个月玩转高频语法系列it用法及there be句型一、代词it三、it在强调结构中it的用法1、“Do you like fish?”“Yes, I like .”A．×B．it C．that D．them2、 today?A．How is it B．What is itC．What is it like D．How is the weather.3、“Do you want a watch?”“ .”A．Yes, I want it . B．Yes, I want one.C．No, I’ve got it. D．No, I’ve got the watch.4、“Whose exercise-book is that?”“ hers”A．That is B．This is C．It’s D．Its5、won’t take long to get to Shanghai by air.A．That B．He C．It D．This6、What he has done helps us a lot, ?A．isn’t he B．doesn’t he C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it7、We all thought no use doing that.A．it B．that C．this D．there8、I took it for granted you would come to our party.A．when B．why C．for what D．that9、How happy to be able to study and live together with you!A．that will be B．is it C．will it be D．it will be10、I thought it to be .A．him B．he C．its D．she11、 very foolish of you to say so.A．It’s B．Its C．That’s D．This12、It’s not his habit for things.A．asks B．ask C．to ask D．asked13、It has been a great honour coming to visit me.A．they B．you C．she D．he14、I found to hear what he said.A．that difficulty B．it difficultyC．that difficult D．it difficult15、He is fifty , but doesn’tA．look at it B．look for itC．look it D．look him16、It was who telephoned me yesterday.A．him B．his C．himself D．he17、The sentence is wrong.A．its B．it C．itself D．it’s18、 is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.A．It B．This C．That D．There19、It seems John’s not coming after all.A．this B．that C．if D．to20、 was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.A．It B．This C．That D．Such21、Was the room the famous writer had ever lived in?A．that, it B．it , that C．it , where D．that, which 22、 is said that he has been to many places in the United States.A．This B．He C．It D．That23、What you want me to do?A．it is B．that C．is this D．is it that24、Is not important who will go?A．it B．that C．this D．×25、Why is it everyone thinks he’s a thief?A．because B．as C．when D．that26、 being Sunday, the library was closed.A．What B．It C．That D．This27、Is believed he is ill?A．it, that B．he, that C．it, if D．he, for28、 is known to us Mary dances best.A．She, ×B．It, that C．It, she D．She, who29、“What’s this?”“ a flag.”A．This is B．That’s C．It’s D．Its30、Jack is ill. Have you heard about ?A．him B．it C．this D．thatThere be 结构31、Is a typewriter in the room?A．he B．there C．it D．has32、There’s no one in th e house, is ?A．it B．he C．there D．they33、 must be something wrong.A．It B．He C．There D．They34、 there anyone around?A．Was B．Were C．There D．Has35、 used to be a church round the corner.A．Here B．There C．It D．It is36、It is reported that is going to be a storm.A．it B．there C．×D．the weather37、There still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for occupation.A．are B．were C．is D．have38、There is a girl for the bus.A．to wait B．waiting C．waited D．wait39、There a pine tree at the top of the hill.A．stands B．lies C．lives D．has40、 will be a good film on at the Rex next week.A．There B．It C．That D．This改错,下列每句所给的选项中，各有一项是错的，请指出并改正。
第三讲句型与基本句型增分句型(一) 存在于四海八荒的“ ”句型句型表示“存在；有”，应用十分广泛和频繁，同时也是考生在写作中易犯错误的一个句型，考生经常会按照汉语的思维习惯写英语句子，导致语法错误。
它的基本结构是：可用各种时态＋名词＋地点状语·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达 .,有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。
(一) 句型的常见变式．＋情态动词＋ ....今天是国庆节。
我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。
． .( .为现在分词作后置定语)(·月浙江高考写作) , , .十月一日上午八点，我们将在东方宾馆门口集合，将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。
．, , .还有许多事情要讨论。
因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。
． ....从前，这座庙里住着一个老和尚。
． ....路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。
[注意]()作“有”讲时，与的区别：表示所属关系，即“所有，占有”；而结构表示客观上的存在，不说明所属关系。
.在他的桌子上有一台新电脑。
(电脑在桌子上).他有一台新电脑。
(电脑为他所有)() 句型中谓语动词的人称和数应与后面主语保持一致。
若后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，则应采取“就近原则”，即谓语应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
.今天下午将有两场篮球比赛。
.在书桌上有一支铅笔和一些笔记本。
[应用体验] 用结构补全句子①我们学校这个周末有一场电影。
.②我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
.③在那座山的山顶上矗立着一座高塔。
.④机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。
.(二)含有的重要的特殊表达方式． ...“不可否认……”' .不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
． ...“毫无疑问……”(·月浙江高考写作) .毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
． ...“没有必要做……”.没必要为此担心，因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。
．...“做……是没有意义的道理的”.把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。
⾼考英语考前半个⽉玩转⾼频语法系列it⽤法及therebe句型2012届⾼考英语考前半个⽉玩转⾼频语法系列it⽤法及there be句型三、itit的⽤法1、“Do you like fish?”“Y es, I like .”A．×B．it C．that D．them2、today?A．How is it B．What is itC．What is it like D．How is the weather.3、“Do you want a watch?”“ .”A．Y es, I want it . B．Y es, I want one.C．No, I’ve got it.D．No, I’ve got the watch.4、“Whose exercise-book is that?”“ hers”A．That is B．This is C．It’s D．Its5、won’t take long to get to Shanghai by air.A．That B．He C．It D．This 6、What he has done helps us a lot, ?A．isn’t he B．doesn’t he C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it 7、We all thought no use doing that.A．it B．that C．this D．there 8、I took it for granted you would come to our party.A．when B．why C．for what D．that9、How happy to be able to study and live together with you!A．that will be B．is it C．will it be D．it will be 10、I thought it to be .A．him B．he C．its D．she 11、very foolish of you to say so.A．It’s B．Its C．That’s D．This12、It’s not his habit for things.A．asks B．ask C．to ask D．asked13、It has been a great honour coming to visit me.A．they B．you C．she D．he14、I found to hear what he said.A．that difficulty B．it difficultyC．that difficult D．it difficult15、He is fifty , but doesn’tA．look at it B．look for itC．look it D．look him16、It was who telephoned me yesterday.A．him B．his C．himself D．he 17、The sentence is wrong.A．its B．it C．itself D．it’s 18、is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.A．It B．This C．That D．There19、It seems John’s not coming after all.A．this B．that C．if D．to20、was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.A．It B．This C．That D．Such21、Was the room the famous writer had ever lived in?A．that, it B．it , that C．it , where D．that, which 22、is said that he has been to many places in the United States. A．This B．He C．It D．That23、What you want me to do?A．it is B．that C．is this D．is it that 24、Is not important who will go?A．it B．that C．this D．×25、Why is it everyone thinks he’s a thief?A．because B．as C．when D．that26、being Sunday, the library was closed.A．What B．It C．That D．This27、Is believed he is ill?A．it, that B．he, that C．it, if D．he, for28、is known to us Mary dances best.A．She, ×B．It, that C．It, she D．She, who 29、“What’s this?”“ a flag.”A．This is B．That’s C．It’s D．Its30、Jack is ill. Have you heard about ?A．him B．it C．this D．thatThere be 结构31、Is a typewriter in the room?A．he B．there C．it D．has32、There’s no one in the house, is ?A．it B．he C．there D．they33、must be something wrong.A．It B．He C．There D．They34、there anyone around?A．Was B．Were C．There D．Has35、used to be a church round the corner.A．Here B．There C．It D．It is36、It is reported that is going to be a storm.A．it B．there C．×D．the weather37、There still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for occupation. A．are B．were C．is D．have38、There is a girl for the bus.A．to wait B．waiting C．waited D．wait39、There a pine tree at the top of the hill.A．stands B．lies C．lives D．has40、will be a good film on at the Rex next week.A．There B．It C．That D．This改错,下列每句所给的选项中，各有⼀项是错的，请指出并改正。
第二十三章 it的用法在英语中，it的使用相当广泛，它既可以用作代词 (如人称代词、非人称代词)，也可以用作引导词，还可以用在强调句型中。
用它所构成的句型是历届各类考试中的热点。
一、it作人称代词这时it指前面已经提到过的人或事物，it作真实主语或宾语。
如：He went upstairs and knocked at the door. The man opened it. 他上楼敲门，那人打开门。
He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.他脱下第一只鞋子，把它扔在在地板上。
I've lost my ruler. Have you seen it anywhere?我的尺子丢了。
你在哪看见它了吗?二、it作非人称代词这时it作主语，表示天气、温度、时间、距离等。
这时it的语法功能是明确的(作主语)，而意义却是含糊的，所以有人把它称为"虚义it"。
如:It's going to be dry and sunny for the next two days.未来两天天气干燥晴朗。
(表示天气) It's February 24th today.今天是2月24号。
(表示日期)Is it very far from your home to the school? 你家离学校远吗?(表示距离)How cold is it outside? 外面冷到多少度?(表示温度)It was dull when Mary was away.玛丽不在，真没劲。
(表示一般笼统情况)三、it作形式主语为了避免将句中作真实主语的不定式短语、-ing形式短语和主语从句置于句首造成头重脚轻，习惯上用it作形式主语来指代后面的真实主语。
(一)代替不定式短语It's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.春天是植树的最佳时节，因为天气更暖和。
高考英语一轮复习It的用法和there be结构语法回顾与训练1.代词it常用来指代前文提到的事或物，还用在各种特殊句型中。
there be表示“存在”，可用在不同时态和句型中。
2.考点归纳一、it用法1. it用作形式主语（1）It + be + adj. + 主语从句It is clear（obvious / true / possible / certain…）+ that / whether…从句…It is essential（important / necessary / right / strange / natural…）+ that从句…（should + 动词原形）It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.It is important that we should learn English well.（2）It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句It’s a pity that you missed the exciting foot ball match.（3）It + 不及物动词（seem / appear / happen / turn out…等）+ 主语从句（看来/ 似乎/ 碰巧/ 证明是）It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.（4）It’s + adj. + for / of + sb. + to do sth特别注意：如何选择介词for 或of？如果该句型中的形容词是用来说明“某人”的性格或品质（如kind, good, nice, wise, stupid, clever, foolish, silly, impolite, selfish, considerate ...）时，介词用of（“某人”和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构），其它情况介词用for。
It + be + adj. (easy / difficult / hard / important / possible / necessary...) + for sb + to do sthIt + be + adj. (kind / nice / clever / stupid / foolish / silly / impolite / selfish / considerate ...) + of sb + to do / have done sth.It is unwise of you to give children whatever they want. 孩子需要什么你就给什么是不明智的。
It is necessary for you to turn to your teachers when in trouble. 你遇到困难时求助老师是必要的。
（5）It + be + n. & adj. (no good / no use / useless / senseless / a waste of time (money) /…) + v.-ingIt is no use arguing about the matter with him.（6）It + took / will take (sb) + 时间（或金钱）+ to do sth.It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.2. it用作形式宾语主语+ find / make / consider / feel / think / believe / imagine / regard / suppose… + it（形式宾语）+ adj.& n. + to do sth.或句子（真正宾语）Remembering more words and expressions, you will find it easier to read and communicate. =Remember more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.3. it在特定句型中的运用（1）It (never) occurred to / came to / hit / struck sb. that… 某人（从没）想到…It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. （2）It is / has been + 时间段+ since从句(过去时态) … 自从…以来有…久了It is / has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.（3）It is the first / second / last time that + sb. has / have done sth. 是某人第…次做某事It was the first / second / last time that + sb. had done sth. 是某人第…次做某事Unfortunately he didn’t win this year. It was the second time that he had been nominated（提名）,but gone home empty-handed.（4）It was / took + 一段时间+ before从句（过了…时间才…）It will be / will take + 一段时间+ before从句（要过…时间才…）It wasn’t / didn’t take + 一段时间+ before从句（没过…时间就…）It won’t be / won’t take + 一段时间+ before¬从句（过不了…时间就…）After that it still took seven years before they got married.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting, but it’ll still be some time before Brian gets back. It didn’t take long before new trouble arose.It won’t be long before we meet again.（5）It’s (high / about) time that + sb. did sth. / should do (should不可省)（是…的时候了）The final examination is coming soon, it’s about time that we got down to/should get down to our studies.（6）It is suggested / required / ordered / insisted/… that sb. should do sth（据建议/ 有命令…）It was ordered that we (should) arrive there in two hours.（7）It is…when从句（当某事发生时，时间是在…）It was 10 o’clock when they arrived at the village.注意: when引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it指时间。
（8）主语+ make + it + a rule + to do / that从句（定规矩；习惯于）主语+ make + it + clear + that从句（明确表示；阐明）I made it a rule to recite five sentences each day.He made it clear that he totally agreed with what I said.（9）It is said / reported / learned / assumed / announced /…that从句… =sb. / sth. is said / reported / learned / assumed / announced /… to do /to have done （据说/ 报道/ 了解/ 推测/ 宣称…）（10）It looks / seems / appears / sounds as if¬从句（看起来好像…；听起来好像…）注意：as if引导一个状语从句，如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气。
（11）It remains to be seen whether / when /…从句（有待证实）（12）hate / dislike + it + when / if¬从句（讨厌…）（13）appreciate + it + if¬从句（假如…，将不胜感激）（14）see to / answer for / depend on / insist on it + that¬从句（确保/ 对…负责/ 指望/ 坚持）（15）How did it come about that +¬从句（…怎么发生的？）（16）It doesn’t matter / makes no difference + 特殊疑问词+ ¬从句（不论…都没关系）（17）(It is) no wonder (that) +¬从句（难怪…）（18）took it for granted that + 从句（把…当做理所当然）二、there be结构用法1. there be句式译作“有”，它有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
There have been many great changes in our country since the reform.There can be some mistakes in his passage.There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. (就近原则)2. there be句式中，be可用seem / appear (to be), happen to be, is likely to be, used to be或remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur等替换，视作there be句型的变式。
