2018高中英语人教版必修四教学案：unit 3 section 4 含答案

Ⅰ．Match the word with its meaning．1．humour A．having or bringing an advantage, an opportunity, a pieceof good luck2．content B．feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in sb．/sth．3．astonish C．the ability to laugh at things that are amusing4．fortunate D．to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents youfrom achieving something5．ordinary E．to interest and amuse sb．in order to please them6．bored F．excellent; extremely good7．entertain G．happy and satisfied with what you have8．outstanding H．to make sb．believe that sth．is true9．convince I．not unusual or different in any way10．overcome J．to surprise sb．very much答案：1～5CGJAI6～10BEFHDⅡ．Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence．1．I have seen 5 movies directed by Charlie Chaplin up to now．到现在为止2．She looked at her newly-finished painting again and was content with herself ．对……满足3．He has become quite badly off since he lost his job．穷困的4．I'm going to pick out a few books to send to some friends in West China．挑出5．He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us．剪下Do you know the following humorists and what they are famous for? Match them．A．Charlie Chaplin — comedy (喜剧)B．Mr．Bean — mime (哑剧)C．Sanmao — clown (小丑)D．Mark Twain — funny stories (幽默故事)E．Feng Gong — crosstalk (相声)答案：1～5BADCEⅠ．Fast reading1．Skim the passage to catch the main idea of the text．The text is about the life and work of Charlie Chaplin who brightened_the_lives of Americans and Britishthrough two world wars and the_hard_years_in_between．2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph．Para．1A．Why people needed cheering up．Para．2 B．Charlie's achievements．Para．3 C．What Charlie's childhood was like．Para．4 D．What his famous film character was like．Para．5 E．An example of his work．答案：Paras．1～5ACDEBⅡ．Careful readingChoose the best answer according to the passage．1．People enjoy seeing other people's bad luck because ________．A．they enjoy doing soB．it makes people more worried about their lifeC．it makes people more content with their lifeD．there's much fun in doing so2．Which of the following is NOT true about the description of Charlie Chaplin, as a tramp in the film?A．He wore large trousers, worn-out shoes．B．He was a poor, homeless man with a moustache．C．He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick．D．He couldn't overcome difficulties with determination．3．In the end of the 19th century people went to Alaska to look for ________．A．films B．goldC．entertainment D．water4．Chaplin was given a special Oscar for ________．A．the characters he played in his filmsB．the films he directedC．the joy he gave us in his filmsD．the contributions he made in films5．From the text, we can know that ________．A．Victor Hugo had made friends with ChaplinB．many people went to California to become rich in the 1840sC．Charlie Chaplin had a happy life when he was youngD．when the little tramp chewed the shoe, he told the audience it was delicious答案：1～5CDBDDⅢ．Study readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text．1．As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin．[句式分析]本句中and连接两个并列分句，as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句；that引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。

Section ⅢIntegrating Skills & Cultural CornerⅠ.重点单词1.best－seller n.畅销书(或唱片等)2.victim n.受害者3.brilliant adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的4.career n.生涯；经历5.partly ad v.部分地；在一定程度上6.physical adj.身体的7.escape v i.逃跑；逃避8.straight adj.直的9.clear v i.(烟雾)消散10.brief adj.简短的；简洁的→briefly ad v.简要地；扼要地11.graduate v i.毕业→graduation n.毕业12.personal adj.个人的→personally ad v.就自己而言→personality n.性格；个性；人格13.relativity n.相对论→relative n.[C]亲戚；相关物adj.相对的；比较的→relatively ad v.相对地；比较而言14.explode v i.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸，爆炸声Ⅱ.核心短语1.be__known__for因……而出名/闻名2.earn__one’s__living 谋生e__to__power 掌权4.in the area of 在……领域5.by accident 偶然地6.be at war with 与……交战Ⅲ.经典句式1.Moving in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer，he has become the voice of science.尽管他行动靠轮椅，讲话靠特殊的电脑，却成了科学巨匠。

2.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep__the__rocket__moving in a straight direction.箭管被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。

课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.阅读理解[2017·河北衡水中学一模]As anyone who freelances(做自由职业) knows，there are lots of advantages of working at home alone.But there are drawbacks too，like the potential loneliness.No wonder co­working spaces are becoming so popular：they permit self­employed individuals to feel like they are part of all office environment，while making them get some work done too.But renting a co­working space does cost money.Now a Swedish project is aiming to change that by turning people's under used homes into temporary co­working spaces，available to freelancers for free.Hoffice was started by freelancers Christofer Gradin Franzen and Johline Zandra about a year ago in Stockholm when they invited a few people into their home office to work together.It was a great success，and the project has since spread to a number of cities in Europe，North and South America，Australia，India and Japan.Anyone can sign up and offer their home space as a free co­working space，or go find a Hoffice near them.On a Hoffice day，everyone arrives and starts work at a certain hour.After 45 minutes，everyone gets up to take a break，stretch，do qigong or yoga for 10 to 15 minutes.Afterwards，people can gather around again，and re­state their intentions and goals for the rest of the work day，as a way to motivate each other.Meals can be eaten together at a certain hour，potluck­style (家常饭式) or by bringing your own lunch.This process creates an encouraging and supportive work environment.As some freelancers describe，“By working at Hoffice，we give ourselves and each other the gift to spend our days in a social working environment，where we are extremely productive without ignoring our other human needs.We also make sure to give us and each other what we need to feel calm，happy，inspired and creative during the working day.”So Hoffice is not just about sharing space；it's also about a free exchange of ideas.And perhaps the best thing is that Hoffices are free to use.1．Hoffice was started to________.A．change people's attitude to workB．encourage people to be more socialC．improve people's working conditionsD．provide a co­working space for free2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．How people respond to Hoffice.B．How a Hoffice day works.C．What people share at Hoffice.D．What Hoffice means to people.3．Some freelancers' descriptions of Hoffice suggest that they________.A．benefit a lot from the working styleB．work longer than beforeC．expect more people to join themD．can't be separated from each other4．What do we know about Hoffice according to the text?A．It is becoming increasingly popular.B．It has been around for quite a few years.C．It has created many new job opportunities.D．It is suitable for people from all walks of life.答案：[解题导语]本文为说明文。

[技法指导]1．景点介绍类的文章就是对某一地方的自然环境，或对其过去、现在及未来的状况进行描述，向人们展示该地区的风貌，包括地域特点、位置、人口、面积等。

2．抓住该地点的基本特征。

介绍地点，目的是让人明白无误地了解它，并且给人留下深刻的印象。

因此写作时要首先抓住其基本特征，即该地点区别于其他地方的标志性特征。

3．要遵循一定的写作顺序，使文章条理清楚，中心突出。

介绍地点通常采用空间顺序，即按照事物的空间存在形式，从外到内、从上到下、从前到后依次介绍或说明，反之亦然。

4．适当地运用描写，以增加文章的文采，使写作内容更能打动读者，达到最佳的表达效果。

黄金表达1．I can't wait to tell you something about the famous Tang Paradise inXi'an．我迫不及待向你介绍西安著名的大唐芙蓉园的一些情况。

2．It covers an area of 1,000 mu, including 300 mu of water area, and the construction of it costs 1．3 billion yuan．它占地面积为1 000亩，其中水域面积为300亩，共耗资人民币13亿元。

3．It is a clean and beautiful city with trees, flowers, and green grass everywhere．城市清洁美丽，树木花草满城。

4．The beautiful town is located/situated on the west of the lake．这座美丽的小镇位于湖的西部。

5．Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which is the Opera House．悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，有很多名胜，悉尼歌剧院就在其中。

综合测评Unit 3本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)ASometimes two very different individuals(个人) become the best friends. For example, who could have thought that a spider would become friends with a pig? But in American writer E. B. White´s novel Charlotte´s Web, this is exactly what happens.Wilbur the pig grows up in a barn(谷仓) and makes many friends, including a spider called Charlotte. One day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will finally be served up as dinner. But Charlotte decides to save her friend. To help Wilbur, Charlotte writes words like “terrific” “radiant” and “humble” on her web to prais e Wilbur. This makes the farmer believe that he is too important to kill. Wilbur is saved, but Charlotte is so tired that she dies.The book was first published in 1952. In over 60 years Charlotte has become one of the most famous spiders of all time. She teaches us about love and promise. “She is very, very loving under that ugly look,” said Peter F. Neumeyer, writer of The Annotated Charlotte´s Web.The book´s success drew the attention of Hollywood film-makers. However, they wanted a happy ending. White was strongly against this idea and as a result the film, like the book, ends with Charlotte´s death.Jen Doll, a reporter of The Atlantic, believes that “death is part of life”. She says this is one of the main messages of the book.As Charlotte tells Wilb ur, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a wonderful thing. I wove(织) my webs for you because I like you. After all, what´s a life, anyway? We´re born, we live a little while and then we die. A spider´s life can´t help being something of a mess(杂乱), with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life a little. God knows anyone´s life can stand a little of that.”1.Which of the following about the story is TRUE?A.It´s a good example of how differences make us different.B.It encourages children to love their family and friends.C.The farmer kills Wilbur as dinner.D.Charlotte is loving and helpful although she is ugly.2.What is the disagreement about Charlotte´s Web between Hollywood film-makers and White?A.How Charlotte makes friends with Wilbur.B.How to make Charlotte lovely.C.Whether Charlotte should die.D.Whether Wilbur should be killed.3.In the last paragraph, Charlotte´s main message is that .A.life could be boring and troublesomeB.friendship is more important than lifeC.dying for a good cause is worthwhileD.life is like a webBClowns have been around for a long time. They not only make us laugh at the circus but they used to make the king and his followers laugh in court. The earliest of these fun-makers are called “fools”. In Greek and Roman times these fools dressed up like cl owns do today with painted faces and funny costumes. They danced around the stage and did things to make people laugh as clowns do in circuses today. By medieval times every court had its fools. Fools wore bright colours and had bells on their shoes and their hats.They were not really meant to be foolish and often they would say wise and sensible things to the king which nobody else was brave enough to say. The king never got cross with the fool as this was his job. He was meant to be both wise and foolish and try to make the situation in court less serious.Of course people wanted to have their own kind of fool and shows developed in the 1500s in which fools (or Zanies) performed to make the crowd laugh. This kind of entertainment became so popular that it started a special kind of drama in Italy called Commedia dell´arte which gradually turned into our comedy programmes today. When you watch the antics of Charlie Chaplin or Rowan Atkinson, you are watching a kind of comedy that is directly descended from the fools of ancient Rome and Greece.4.How do clowns entertain people?A.By their clothes, make-up and the way they act.B.By their clothes, songs and the way they talk.C.By their amusing voices and gestures.D.By their amusing talk and gestures.5.Where did fools first give performances?A.At fairs.B.In royal courts in Europe.C.In shows in ancient Greece and Rome.D.In different towns in Europe.6.When did the Commedia dell´arte begin to develop?A.Before the fifth century.B.Around the tenth century.C.During the Middle Ages.D.In the sixteenth century.CI study English literature at university and have always been proud of Britain´s literary heritage(文学遗产). Some British authors that you may have heard of are Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famous all over the world because their books have been translated into many different languages. In the UK, their novels are celebrated as some of the best that have ever been written. We say t hat these novels are “classic” because they are still read and enjoyed years after their publication.I read classic novels not only because they are part of my university lessons but also because I enjoy them. They can teach you a lot about how people used to live and what society was like in the past. Novels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution while Jane Austen´s fiction shows us what family life was like in the 18th century.Classic novels usually have memorable stories and interesting characters. One of my favourite books is Charles Dickens´Great Expectations. It is about a boy called Pip who suddenly receives a lot of money from a mysterious supporter. As he grows up, his character changes: he becomes quite selfish and mean. Another important character is Miss Havisham. When she was young, her fiancéran away on their wedding day. She lives in a dark house and still wears her wedding dress. She is a fascinating character, both sad and scary.Reading classic novels enriches my knowledge and life experience. And it has become part of my life.7. Why are some novels called “classic”?A. They stand the test of time.B. They are taught at universities.C. They are written by famous authors.D. They are translated into many languages.8. Why is Hard Times mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To introduce the university lessons.B. To remind people of the poverty in London.C. To let people know about what family life was like.D. To prove classic novels help people know the past.9. What can we know about the character Miss Havisham?A. She is selfish and mean.B. She lives an unhappy life.C. She loves wedding dresses most.D. She becomes rich with others´ support.10. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why I like classic novelsB. Why some novels are classicC. How to read classic novelsD. How to teach classic novels第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．district n．区,行政区2．spokesman n。

发言人3．sightseeing n。

观光,游览4．fiction n。

小说，虚构的事5．tyre n。

轮胎6．ankle n. 脚踝7．ambulance n. 救护车8．strawberry n. 草莓9．load n。

负荷物,工作量10．astronomer n．天文学家→astronomy n．天文学11．innocent adj.天真无邪的,单纯的；无罪的→innocence n．天真；无罪，无辜12．conclude vt.结束；作出结论→conclusion n．结论,终结13．bravery n．勇敢→brave adj。

勇敢的Ⅱ。

用所给词的适当形式填空14．She is a considerate woman, who always gives careful consideration to everything she will do。

（consider)15．I've been to the scene where the film was set. The scenery there is so beautiful.（scene）16．Sichuan, is a southwestern province of China which lies in the southwest of the country.(southwest）17．London has bad fogs in winter.You’d better not go out on foggy days。

（fog）18．The road was muddy after the rain。

Our truck was stuck in mud。

（mud）Ⅲ.补全短语1．according to 根据，按照2．as long as 只要3．an amount of大量的4．more 。

Unit 3 课下能力提升(十一)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．To avoid being heard, they ________ (小声说) to each other.2．—How did she ________ (回应) to his unkind behavior?—Only silence.3．The icy street has made several cars ________ (滑行) sideways into the ditch (沟)．4．The naughty boy always makes his room in a ________ (脏或乱的状态), which makes his parents annoyed.5．Even though he is the boss of a big company, he only wears ties on some special ________ (场合)．6．The man sat in the rocking chair, ________ (amuse) himself by reading.7．He gave no ________ (explain) for his absence from the meeting.8．More roads are needed in the ________ (mountain) area.9．Be ________ (particular) careful when driving at night.10．She hired a private ________ (detect) in an attempt to find her daughter.Ⅱ.选词填空in particular, slide into, on occasion, amuse ...with ..., in a whisper, react against, make a mess of, treat ... as ..., keep to, give out1．To keep our society in order, we citizens should ____________ some important moral rules.2．After ____________ all the papers, the teacher began to make a comment on the exam.3．He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to ________________ the bad habits such as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.4．The little boy is too naughty, and he often __________________ his room.5．It is said that many people have ____________ the new law.6．She said a secret ________________， so I couldn't hear.7．He usually likes reading many kinds of books, books about history ____________.8．It is also said that ____________ Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool.9．Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps ________ her colleagues ________ her stories.10．The kind woman likes ________ the kids in her neighborhood ________ her own children.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Paul ________________________ what he eats and what he wears.保罗对吃什么、穿什么很挑剔。

课时规范训练(十八)Ⅰ.完形填空I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother comingto see me. I was a new __1__， and I gave an honest accountof the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades wereawfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. __2__he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his __3__.So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely __4__ for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to than k you，” she said, surprising me beyond speech.__5__ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he __6__ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __7__ spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the __8__ I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour，__9__ what had just happened. How did I make such a life­changing difference to that boy without __10__ knowing it? What I finally came to __11__ was one day，several months before, when some students were __12__ reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke __13__， and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said，“Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the__14__ one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the __15__ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention，__16__ more, and became happy. And it was all because he __17__ to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed __18__ was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most __19__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20__ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.【语篇导读】学生成绩差没关系，在老师的表扬和培养下，差生会变得优秀。

学业分层测评Ⅰ.完成句子1．他在这场事故中幸免于难，真是奇迹。

That_he_survived_the_accident is a miracle.2．他为什么又是如何去了美国至今还是个谜。

How_and_why_he_went_to America is still a mystery.3．学生们需要的是知识。

What_the_students_need is knowledge.4．任何一个违反此规章制度的人都要受罚。

Whoever_breaks_the_rule shall be punished.5．令人惊奇的是玛莉竟然获得了第一名。

It_is_surprising_that Mary should have won first place.Ⅱ.阅读理解AHave you come across much western children's literature?Most English speaking children grow up with the same delightful set of fictional (小说的) characters.The Winnie the Pooh stories involve a strange selections of animals such as a kangaroo, a pig, a donkey, a tiger, an owl and a bear, who live together in a wood, leading fairy ordinary lives.Far more exciting and dangerous events take place in The Wind in the Willo w s，the story of the foolish Mr.Toad and all his adventures.Talking animals is also the main characters in The Jungle Book and the Just So Stories.In the latter we find lots of imaginative explanations as to why the world is like what it is.Far more laughter comes from Roald Dahi's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.Whillie Wonka is the perfect adult in the eyes of children with all his clever ideas and endless supply of sweets.Also much loved is Bilbo Baggins, the funny little rabbit, who ends up having adventures with wolves and dragons.Of course, the stories go on in the much more serious The Lord of the Rings，better read a few years later.A new star in the world of magic and children's fiction is Harry Potter，the schoolboy who learns spells rather than maths.Adventures books remain popular,too.Although well over a century old now，Treasure Island is still an enthralling story with young Jim Hawkins dealing with secret maps and pirates.Such books make childhood a time of wonder and imagination.1．Which of these is NOT mentioned as a character in The Winnie the Pooh stories?【解析】细节理解题。