陕旅版四年级英语下册知识点汇总
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陕旅版四年级英语下册Unit1知识点汇总以及易错易混点集锦Unit 1 Our new house一、词汇1、whose 谁的,who(所有格) whose 。
2、where 在哪儿,where(同义词)wear(穿,戴)。
3、watch 看(动词),watch(第三人称单数) watch es。
也可当名词,意为:手表(名词),watch(复数) watch es。
4、study 书房(名词),还可当动词,意为:学习(动词)。
He often stud ies in his study。
5、big 大,big(反义词) small 。
6、too 也,太,too(同音词) two 。
7、clean 干净的(形容词),还可以当动词,意为:打扫,整理。
clean the room 打扫房间The room is clean.房间很干净。
8、house房子,区别于home家,和 family 家庭。
9、bedroom卧室;bathroom卫生间,浴室;kitchen厨房二、短语1、whose home 谁的家2、welcome to 欢迎来到……3、 small but clean 小但是干净4、hide and seek 捉迷藏5、look out 注意,小心6、big and beautiful 既大又漂亮7、 under the bed 在床下 on the bed 在床上8、living room 客厅9、dining room餐厅三、句型1、What’s in your new house ?2、There is a living room ,a dining room and two bathrooms.There are two bedrooms and a study.3、Where do you watch TV ?I often watch TV in the living room.Where does he watch TV ?He often watches TV in the living room.4、Our living room is not very big,but it’s beautiful .Our living room is not big but beautiful .5、Is he in the living room?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.6、 He is not(isn’t) in the bathroom.I am(I’m) not in the dining room.。
陕旅版小学英语四年级下册复习笔记Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】陕旅版小学英语四年级下册单词短语及重点句子汇总时间time钟表clock浪费waste 犯罪crime晚饭dinner/supper开始start/begin结束end/over早early每一个every加入join周一Monday周二Tuesday周三Wednesday周四Thursday周五Friday周六Saturday周天Sunday足球football篮球basketball排球volleyball睡觉sleep修理mend传递pass电脑computer移动move榔头hammer匆忙hurry迟的late电影film比赛match一半half一刻quarter对不起sorry 劳累tired座位seat手表watch 今天today使用use可以may担心worry哭cry 警察policeman推push喊shout听listen说speak/say读read写write停止stop交通traffic灯light穿过cross停车park左left右right等wait 一会儿a moment路road红red黄yellow蓝blue绿green黑black白white紫purple颜色colour最喜欢的favourite裙子dress衬衣shirt体恤衫T-shirt夹克衫jacket牛仔裤jeans 毛衣sweater短裤shorts短的short哪一个which所以so 意思mean花flower帽子cap/hat大的big小的small/little这里here那里there来come去go飞fly科目subject自然课science美术art体育PE思品ME数学maths语文Chinese音乐music学习study/learn一样same中国China谈论talk许多many经常often很好的well 安排/计划schedule忙碌busy懒惰lazy简单easy保持keep夫人/女士Madam星星star小姐Miss夫人Mrs女士Ms先生Mr寻找find必须must能够/可以can当然sure现在now新的new哪儿where的确really下一个next周week天day脸face手hand腿leg11:eleven 12:twelve 15:fifteen 20: twenty 30: thirty 40: forty 50: fifty 2:25 two twenty-five I(宾格)me you(宾格)you he(宾格)him she(宾格)her it(宾格)it we(宾格)us they(宾格)them整点o’clock及时 in time准时 on time 把…叫醒 wake…up起床get up上床睡觉go to bed看电视watch TV吃早餐have breakfast打兵乓球play ping-pong做游戏play games去上学go to school上音乐课have music class浪费时间waste time洗脸wash the face 做作业do the homework在早上八点at eight in the morning在晚上in the evening在星期二on Tuesday跳绳jump rope在操场上on the playground玩悠悠球play with a yo-yo制作礼物make a present 画画draw a picture唱歌sing songs听收音机listen to the radio在我的房间in my room在我左边on my left修理自行车mend the bike把…移开move…away打开turn on关闭turn off赶快hurry up干…迟到了be late for试一试have a try在空中in the sky找…寻求帮助go to …for help不要担心Don’t worry不要动Don’t move不要哭Don’t cry好运good luck不要喊 Don’t shout不要迟到Don’t be late不要推Don’t push不要在床上读书Don’t read in bed 不要介意Don’t mind小心be carefull交通灯traffic lights向右转turn right红灯red light飞走fly away等一会wait a moment回来come back在体育课上in PE class在学校at school多少how many谈论talk about相互彼此each other课程表class schedule回家go home一共all together所有的all 一起together仔细/认真carefulmake(现在分词)making don’t(过去式)didn’t swim(现在分词)swimming损坏/破坏break(过去式)brokenrun(过去式)ran(现在分词)running put(现在分词)putting 离开 leave(过去式)leaving begin(过去式)beguncome(现在分词)coming write(现在分词)writing do (过去式)did get(过去式)got sit(现在分词)sittinggo(过去式)went have(现在分词)having can(过去式)could几点了what time is it /what’s the time现在该做什么了?what’s the time for你在哪Where are you该吃午饭了/吃午饭的时间到了It’s time for lunch./It’s time to have lunch.她在干什么What is she doing 我在七点半吃早饭I havebreakfast at seven thirty.吃早饭的时间到了吗Is it time to have breakfast不,该洗我的脸了No,it’s time to wash my face.你几点吃早饭What time do you have breakfast女孩们正在玩悠悠球The girls are playing with a yo-yo.你在干什么What are you doing 我能帮你吗May I help you今天星期几What day is today/What day is it today我们在星期二做游戏We play games on Tuesday.我正在我的房子里为我妈妈制作礼物I am making a present for my mother in my room.这周五是她的生日This Friday is her birthday.你的确是一个好女孩You are really a nice girl.让我来帮你吧Let me help you.我正在修理桌子和椅子I am mending the desks and chairs.请把这把椅子移开Please move this chair away.我现在能做什么What can I do now 我能为你做什么What can I do for you 我上课迟到了I’m late for class 请把榔头递给我Please pass me the hammer./Please pass the hammer to me.你看起来很累You look very tired.有一场篮球比赛There is a basketball match.电影已经开始了The film has begun. 我的裙子在哪Where is my dress我的自行车坏了,我是跑步来的My bike is broken,and I ran here.我能用你的钢笔吗May I use your pen请回到你的座位并且坐下Please go to your seat and sit down.我今天没带手表I didn’t get my watch today.没关系That’s all right/ That’s OK/It doesn’t matter.你为什么哭?Why are you crying?哦,在这Oh,here it is .我找不到我妈妈了I can’tfind my mother.怎么了?What’s wrong/What’s the matter?你必须小心You must be carefull不要在这停车Don’t stop here./ (禁止停车) Don’t park here.不要穿越马路Don’t cross the road.你的裙子是什么颜色What colour is your dress它是什么颜色的What colour is it红色是你最喜欢的颜色吗Is red your favourite colour我有一件新的紫色体恤衫I have got a new purple T-shirt.蓝色和黄色是你最喜欢的颜色Blue and yellow are your favourite colour s.你是说这一个吗Do you mean this one你喜欢哪一件裙子Which dress do you like你喜欢哪一个Which one do you like 你看起来很棒You look great.你最喜欢哪一门课Which is your favourite subject你在学校学习几门课程How many subjects do you have at school我们经常在体育课上踢足球We often play football in PE class.你喜欢语文吗Do you like Chinese我的语文老师可以说英语说的很好My Chinese teacher can speak English well.他是我们的体育老师He is our PE teacher.他们在同一所学校读书They study in the same school. 我喜欢白色的帽子I like the white hat.我们在学校学习英语We learn English at school.这是汤姆的蓝色牛仔裤These are Tom’s blue jeans.这是麦克的黄色夹克衫This is Mike’s yellow jacket.我最喜欢的科目是美术My favourite subject is art./Ilike art best.时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
陕旅版四年级英语下册期末复习要点Unit1: Our new house(住所)Ⅰ.words: watch TV go to bed have lunch house study bedroom kitchen bathroom living room beautiful cleannewⅡ.Structures:1.What`s in your new house?There are two bedrooms ,a living room, a kicten and a bathroom.2.Welcome to my home,Alice!3.My house is not very big.But it`s beautiful.4.This is our new house.5.The big one is for my mom and dad.6.They are nice.7.We often watch TV there.8.There is a kicten and bathroom, too.9.They are clean.10.I s he in the living room ? No, he isn`t.11.W here is he ?He is under the bed.12. Where are they ? They are …Unit 2: I`m cooking in the kitchen(正在做的事情)Ⅰ.words: read write sleep eat listen cook stand sitⅡ.Structures:1.What are you doing ? I`m cooking.2.Where`s Wu chen? She is in the study.3.What is she doing ? She is reading a book.4.What are you doing, Alice ? I`m singing.5.What are the girls doing ?They are listening to music.6.We are happy every day.7.What are they doing ? They are making a plane.8.We are flying.9.There are many people in the park.10.L iu zhaoyang and Kevin are playing basketball on theplayground.Unit3 : Is it snowing ?(谈论天气)Ⅰ.words: rain snow cloud wind sky raincoat glasses please them take take out put onⅡ.Structures:1.Look at the clouds in the sky.2.Is it raining ? Yes, it is. /No, it isn`t.3.Is there a wind ? No, there`s no wind.4.Please take a raincoat.5.But there is a wind.6.Let`s take out our raincoats.7.Let`s put them on.8.How cold it is.Unit 4: What do you do on Saturday ?(日常活动安排)Ⅰ.words: fly a kite play football do exercisesee a film do some washing do one`s homework Ⅱ.Structures:1.What do you do on Saturday ?2.What do you like to do after class ?3.What do you often do on the weekend?4.What are you doing ? I am doing exercise.5.What do you do on Saturday ? I do some exercise, too.I often play football.6. What does your father do on the weekend ?He often climbs the mountains.7. What about your mother?8. Do you often do your homework on Saturday?Yes, I do. And sometimes I see a film with my mom.9.What does your brother do on Sunday?He often plays football.10.D oes your father play football, too?No, he doesn`t. But sometimes he plays basketball.11.W hat does she often do ? She often flies a kite.12.Do you often do exercise ? No, I don`t.13.W hat do you often do on the weekend ?I often stay at home and do my homework.14. Let`s do some exercise.15. He is doing some exercise now.16. How happy we were !Revision oneⅠ.words:Unit 1: house study bedroom kitchen bathroom living room dining room beautiful clean newUnit 2: read write sleep eat listen cook stand sit babyUnit 3: rain snow cloud wind sky raincoat glasses please them take take out put onUnit 4: fly a kite play football do exercise see a film do some washing climb the mountain do one`s homework Weekend often sometimesUnit 1: ---My house is not very big.--- But it`s beautiful.There is … It`s … and / but …There are … They are…Unit 2: ---What are you doing ? ---I`m /We are …--- What is he v/ she doing ? ---He / She is …---What are … doing ? --They are …Unit 3: Look at the clouds in the sky.---Is it raining/ snowing ?---- Yes, it is. /No, it isn`t.--- Is there a wind ? ---No, there is no wind.Please take a raincoat.But there is a wind.Unit 4: --What do y ou / does your … do on Saturday ?---I/He/She often…---Do you /Does your …often …on Saturday ?--- Yes, …/ No, …Unit 5:Where are you going ?Ⅰ.words:Park cinema shop bookstore hospital bus stop buy a story book tomorrow Children`s Day1.What`s the date ?2.Where do you want to go ?3.Where are you going ?We are going home.4.Are they going to the shop ,too?No, they aren`t. They are going to the bus stop. They are going to the cinema.5.Tomorrow is Chilren`s Day. What are you going to do ?I`m going to see a film.6.What`s your mother going to do tomorrow ?Is she going with you ? No, She is going to work.7.What are you going to do on Children`s Day ?I`m going to …Unit 6: Today is her Birthday(生日礼物、年龄)Ⅰ.words:Gifts flowers card birthday party balloons candles thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundredⅡ.Structures:1.Where are you going ,WuChen ?I`m going to buy a gift for my grandma. Today is her birthday.2.How about flowers ?Good idea! And I`m going to make a card for her.3.Happy birthday to you!4.Are you going to have a birthday party? Yes, I am.5.They`re going to buy a birthday cake.6.How old is your grandma ? Do you know ?She is sixty.7.How old are you ? I`m ten years old.8.What are you going to do for your mother on herbirthday ?9.Look! There are so many birds in the tree.10.Let me have a look.11.T hey`re flying away.12.H ow old are you ? I`m …13.How old is …? He/She is …14.What is twenty and thirty ?Twenty and thirty is fifty.Unit 7: Be careful!(交通安全)Ⅰ.words:Stop wait turn right turn left traffic lights cross the street be careful wait a minuteⅡ.Structures1.Be careful!2.Look at the traffic lights. It`s yellow. Don`t cross thestreet. Stop and wait.3.The light is green. We can go now. Let`s go.4.Please stop. Don`t cross. The light is red.5.I`m going to work.6.We are going to school.7.Sorry, please wait a minute.8.Look at the light! Don`t turn left. Please wait a minute.Unit 8: What can you do ?(动作及日常活动表述)Ⅰ.words:Speak hear see help open close take photos play the music Ⅱ.Structures1.What can you do ? I can swim.2.What can the monkeys do ? They can climb the tree.3.What can the dog do ?It can help the man.4.Can you sing an English song? Yes, I can try.5.Can you play the music at the party?No, I can`t. But I can take photos for you.6.What can you do for our party ?I can sing an English song.7. Can you sing a Chinese song ? No, I can`t.8. There are many bananas on the trees. How can I get them?9. How nice !10. We can help each other.Revision 2Ⅰ.words:Unit 5: park cinema shop bookstore hospital bus stop buy a story book tomorrow Chilren`s DayUnit 6: birthday party gifts flowers cards balloons candles thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundredUnit 7 : stop wait turn right turn left traffic lights cross the street be careful wait a minuteUnit 8: speak hear see help open close take photosplay the musicⅡ.StructuresUnit 5: ---Where are you going ?---- Are they going to the …? ---No, they aren`t.----Tomorrow is Children`s Day. What are you going to do ? ---- I`m going to …Unit 6: ---I`m going to … for her. Today is her birthday.---- How about … ? ---Good idea.----Are you going to have a party ? ---Yes, I am. Happy birthday to you !---How old are you/ is your …?----I`m … /He /She is…Unit 7: Be careful.Look at the traffic lights.The light is… now.Don`t … Please wait a minute.Unit 8: ---What can … do ? ---I /They /It can …---Can you …?----Yes, I can try. /No, I can`t. But I can …。
新陕旅版小学英语四年级下册知识点汇总Unit 1 Our new house .一、词汇1、 whose 谁的,who(所有格)whose 。
2、 where 在哪儿,where(同义词)wear(穿,戴)。
3、watch 看(动词),watch(第三人称单数)watches 。
也可当名词,意为:手表(名词),watch(复数)watches 。
4、study 书房(名词),还可当动词,意为:学习(动词)。
eg:He often studies in his study。
5、big 大,big(反义词)small 。
6、too 也,太,too(同音词)two 。
7、clean 干净的(形容词),还可以当动词,意为:打扫,整理。
eg:clean the room 打扫房间二、短语1、 whose home 谁的家2、welcome to 欢迎来到……3、small but clean 小但是干净4、hide and seek 捉迷藏5、look out 注意6、big and beautiful 既大又漂亮7、under the bed 在床下8、living room 客厅9、dining room餐厅三、句型1、What’s in your new house ?2、 There are two bedrooms .3、 Where do you watch TV ?4、 Our livingroom is not very big,but it’s bea utifu .Unit 2 I’m cooking in the kitchen .一、词汇1、run (现在分词) running2、swim (现在分词) swimming3、sit (现在分词) sitting4、make (现在分词) making5、have (现在分词) having6、write (现在分词) writing7、dance (现在分词) dancing8、cook 做饭(动词),也可当名词讲,意为:厨师。
陕旅版四年级英语下册知识点归纳汇总Unit 1 Our New HouseIn this unit。
we learn some vocabulary words such as "whose," "where," "watch," "study," "big," and "clean." We also learn some useful phrases such as "whose home," "e to," "small but clean," "hide and seek," "look out," "big and beautiful," "under the bed," "living room," and "dining room." Finally。
XXX such as "What's in your new house?" and "There are two bedrooms."Unit 2 Cooking in the XXXIn this unit。
we learn some present participles such as "running," "swimming," "sitting," "making," "having," "writing," and "dancing." We also learn the verb "cook" and the noun "chef." nally。
陕旅版小学英语四年级下册知识点汇总1.Unit 1 Our new house .一、词汇1. whose 谁的, who(所有格) whose 。
2. where 在哪儿, where(同义词)wear(穿, 戴)。
3.watch 看(动词), watch(第三人称单数) watches 。
也可当名词, 意为: 手表(名词), watch(复数) watches 。
4.study 书房(名词), 还可当动词, 意为: 学习(动词)。
eg:He often studies in hisstudy。
5.big 大, big(反义词) small 。
6.too 也, 太 , too(同音词) two 。
7、clean 干净的(形容词), 还可以当动词, 意为: 打扫, 整理。
eg: clean the room 打扫房间二、短语1. whose home 谁的家2.welcome to 欢迎来到……small but clean 小但是干净 4.hide and seek 捉迷藏5.look out 注意6.big and beautiful 既大又漂亮7、 under the bed 在床下 8、living room 客厅 9、dining room餐厅三、句型1、 What’s in your new house ?2. There are two bedrooms .3、 Where do you watch TV ?4、 Our livingroom is not very big, but it’s beautifu .Unit 2 I’m cooking in the kitchen .一、词汇1.run (现在分词) running 2、swim (现在分词) swimming3.sit (现在分词) sitting4.make (现在分词) making5.have (现在分词) having6.write (现在分词) writing7、dance (现在分词) dancing8、cook 做饭(动词), 也可当名词讲, 意为:厨师。
陕旅版四年级英语下册知识点汇总1、in the XXX在厨房2、run and play跑和玩3、sit and read坐和读4、make a cake制作蛋糕5、have XXX吃晚餐6、write XXX写信7、dance with me和我一起跳舞三、句型1、What are you doing?2、I’m cooking in the XXX.3、They are running and playing in the park.4、She is sitting and reading a book.5、He is making a cake in the kitchen.6、XXX.7、I am XXX.8、Will you dance with me?Unit 3The weather is nice today。
一、词汇1、weather天气(名词)2、sunny晴朗的(形容词)3、windy有风的(形容词)4、cloudy多云的(形容词)5、rainy多雨的(形容词)6、snowy下雪的(形容词)7、hot热的(形容词)8、XXX冷的(形容词)9、umbrella雨伞(名词)10、jacket夹克衫(名词)二、短语1、the weather天气2、go out外出3、take an umbrella带伞4、wear a jacket穿夹克衫三、句型1、XXX today?2、It’XXX.3、It’s windy and I need to take an XXX.4、It’s cloudy and we can’t go out to play.5、It’s rainy and we need to take an XXX.6、It’XXX.1、go shopping去购物2、have a ic野餐3、watch TV看电视4、play soccer踢足球5、go swimming去游泳6、go XXX去徒步旅行7、take a walk散步8、visit friends探访朋友9、do homework做作业10、have a party举办聚会三、句型1、What do you do on Sunday。
陕西旅游版小学英语四年级第四册下册复习资料陕西旅游版小学英语四年级下册第四册复习资料一、复习词汇(词性转换)Begin(现在分词)___________black(反义词)____________break(形容词___________ can not(缩写)__________ careful(副词)__________ class(复数)____________Don’t(过去式)___________ late(反义词)________radio(复数)_________ Policeman(复数)_______push(反义词)________ run(现在分词)________Real(副词)_____ worry(形容词)_______play(现在分词)______ Make(现在分词)_______swim(现在分词)_______ Tom(名词所有格)_________二、短语It’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做某事的时候了get up 起床go to school 去学校go to bed 上床睡觉have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭watch TV 看电视play games 玩游戏have music class 上音乐课wash the face 洗脸do the homework 做作业at seven thirty 7点半jump rope 跳绳play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 足球球play with a yo-yoon Tuesday 星期二make a present for 给…做礼物draw a picture 画一张图片listen to the radio 停收音机sing songs 唱歌pass me the hammer 传给我锤子move the computer away 移开电脑mend the clock修理电脑hurry up 赶快be late for 迟到football match 足球比赛half past four 4点半a quarter to seven 7点缺一刻please go to your seat and sit down 请回到你的座位上坐下来don’t move 不要动go to that policeman for help 去求助于警察don’t worry 别着急don’t cry 不要哭read in bed 躺在床上读书the traffic lights 交通灯cross the road 穿过马路turn left 向左拐turn right 向右拐wait a moment 稍等Yellow light 黄灯Red light 红灯Green light 绿灯a red dress 一件红色的女裙a purple T-shirt 一件紫色的女裙a yellow jacket 一件黄色的夹克blue jeans 蓝色的牛仔裤a green sweater 一件绿色的毛衣black shorts 黑色的短裤in PE class 在体育课上speak English well 英语说得好talk about 谈论in the same school 在同一个学校里重点句子What time is it?=What ‘s the time ?几点了It’s eight o’clock .\(整点) 八点了It’s four thirty.=It’s half past four.(分钟数为一半)四点半It’s eleven forty-five\It’s a quarter to twelve.(分钟数超过一半)11点45分\12点差一刻It’s twenty past four(分钟数不超过一半)以上五句总结了时间的表达方法It’s time to do sth 该做某事了What time do you have breakfast?你几点吃早餐?I have breakfast at seven.我在7点吃早餐What about you? 你呢?Me ,too.我和你一样What day is it? 今天星期几?It’s Tuesday.星期二Look! They are playing ping-pong .看,他们在打乒乓球。
2019年陕旅版四年级英语下册知识点汇总(最全面)New Shaanxi n Primary School English Grade 4 Book 2 Knowledge Points SummaryUnit 1: Our New HouseVocabulary:1.Whose - XXX who2.Where - n。
wear - to put on clothes3.Watch - to look at。
also a timepiece4.Study - a room for studying。
also the act of studying5.Big - large。
small - the opposite6.Too - also。
excessively。
two - the number7.Clean - tidy。
also the act of cleaningPhrases:1.Whose home - whose house2.e to - XXX3.Small but clean - tiny but XXX4.Hide and seek - a children's game5.Look out - be careful6.Big and beautiful - large and attractive7.Under the bed - below the bed8.Living room - a room for relaxing9.Dining room - a room for eatingXXX:1.What's in your new house。
- Asking about the contents of a new house2.There are two bedrooms。
- Stating the number of bedrooms3.Where do you watch TV。
四年级英语下册陕旅版知识点一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:叙述事实、习惯、日常活动等。
- My brother likes to play basketball.- We usually go to the park on Sundays.2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的事情。
- Yesterday, I visited my grandparents.- They watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的事情。
- We are going to have a class trip next week.- She will study hard for the upcoming exam.1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区别:- 可数名词可以用来表示单数或复数,前面需要带上适当的量词。
- 不可数名词表示不能分为单数或复数的物质或抽象概念。
2. 名词所有格的用法:- 用来表示所有关系,通常在名词后面加上's。
- 若名词已经以s结尾,则只需在名词后加上'即可。
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级:- 用于表示两个或两个以上的事物之间的比较。
- 比较级在词尾加上-er,最高级在词尾加上-est。
2. 形容词的用法:- 形容词通常在名词前面用来描述或修饰名词。
- 形容词的位置:冠词+形容词+名词。
1. 副词修饰动词:- 副词通常在动词前面,用来修饰动作的方式、频率、时间等。
- I often go swimming on weekends.2. 副词修饰形容词和副词:- 副词常常在形容词或副词前面,用来表示程度、方式等。
- She is very tall and speaks fluent English.1. 介词的用法:- 介词通常在名词或代词前面,用来表示方向、位置、原因等关系。
- I live in China. (表示地点)- She is studying for the exam. (表示目的)2. 常见的介词:- in, on, at, to, from, with, by, for, of等。
陕旅版四年级英语下册知识点汇总Unit 1 Our new house .一、词汇1、whose 谁的.who(所有格) whose .2、where 在哪儿.where(同义词)wear(穿.戴).3、watch 看(动词).watch(第三人称单数) watch es .也可当名词.意为:手表(名词).watch(复数)watch es .4、study 书房(名词).还可当动词.意为:学习(动词).eg:He often stud ies in his study.5、big 大.big(反义词) small .6、too 也.太 .too(同音词) two .7、clean 干净的(形容词).还可以当动词.意为:打扫.整理.eg:clean the room 打扫房间二、短语1、whose…… 3、 small but clean 小但是干净 4、hide and seek 捉迷藏5、look out 注意6、big and beautiful 既大又漂亮7、 under the bed 在床下8、living room 客厅9、dining room餐厅三、句型1、What’s in your new house ?2、There are two bedrooms.3、Where do you watch TV ?4、Our livingroom is not very big.but it’s beautifu .Unit 2 I’m cooking in the kitchen .一、词汇1、run (现在分词) running2、swim (现在分词) swimming3、sit (现在分词) sitting4、make (现在分词) making5、have (现在分词) having6、write (现在分词) writing7、dance (现在分词) dancing8、cook 做饭(动词).也可当名词讲.意为:厨师.9、darling 亲爱的(名词).darling(同意词) dear .10、people 人.人们.people(复数形式) people .二、短语1、in the study 在书房里2、read a book/read books 看书3、listen to music 听音乐4、every day 每天5、draw pictures/draw a picture画画6、make a plane 造飞机7、how about=what about ……怎么样三、句型1、What are you doing ?2、I’m cooking in the kitchen.3、What are the girls doing ?4、They are singing songs .Unit 3 Is it snowing ?一、词汇1、need 需要(动词).2、rain 雨(名词).下雨(动词).raincoat 雨衣.3、snow 雪(名词).下雪(动词).4、cloud 云(名词).cloud(复数) clouds .5、cold 冷.cold(反义词) hot (热) .6、put on 穿上.后跟名词.与代词连用时.代词要放在put与on的中间.eg:Please put on your coat .(后跟名词)Please put them on .(代词放中间)二、短语1、look at 看2、in the sky 在天空3、take a raincoat 带上雨衣4、take an umbrella 带上雨伞5、take out 拿出6、put on 穿上.戴上7、play games 做游戏8、play with 和…一起玩三、句型1、Look at the clouds in the sky .2、Is it snowing ? 肯定:Yes.it is . 否定:No.it isn’t .3、It is sonwing .But there is no wind. .4、Let’s take out our raincoats ! (let’s=let us)5、How cold it is .Unit 4 What do you do on Sunday ?一、词汇1、after 在……之后.对应词为是before.意为:在……之前.2、weekend 周末3、fly 放(飞).fly (第三人称单数) flies二、短语1、after class 课后2、on the weekend 在周末3、fly a kite 放风筝4、play football 踢足球5、do exercise 做运动6、see a film 看电影7、do some washing 洗衣服8、do some cooking 做饭9、climb the mountain 爬山 10、do one’s homework 做作业 11、on Sunday 在星期天 12、at home 在家13、go home 回家 14、climb the mountain 爬山三、句型1、What do you(ofen)do on Sunday ?2、What does your father do on the weekend ?3、He often climbs the mountains .4、Does your father play football ? NO, he doesn’t .Unit 5 Where are you going ?一、词汇1、date 日期 . tomorrow 明天.2、children 孩子们.children(单数形式) child .3、animal 动物 .mouse 老鼠 .tell 告诉 .fast 快.二、短语1、bus stop 公共汽车站2、buy a story book 买一本故事书3、go to the bookshop 去商店4、go to the cinema 去电影院5、Children’s Day 儿童节6、play in the park 在公园玩7、see the animals in the zoo 看动物园里的动物8、go to swim 去游泳三、句型1、Where are you going ? We are going home .2、Is she going home?3、Are they going to home ? No, they aren’t4、What are you going to do tomorrow ? I’m going to see a film .5、Happy Children’s Day .Unit 6 Today is her birthday .一、词汇1、for 为.给 . idea 主意 . parents 父母 . parent 父亲.母亲 . wish 希望 . bird 鸟 . away 离开so 如此 . none 没有任何人.没有任何东西.2、happily 快乐地(副词).happy(副词形式) happily .3、one .two .three .four .five .six .seven .eight .nine .ten .4、eleven .twelve .thirteen .fourteen .fifteen .sixteen .seventeen .eighteen .nineteen .twenty .5、thirty .forty .fifty .sixty .seventy .eighty .ninety .hundred二、短语1、have a birthday party 举行生日聚会2、buy a gift 买个礼物3、good idea 好主意4、make a card 做张卡片5、how old 多大.几岁6、a nice girl 一个好女孩7、good luck 好运8、make a wish 许愿9、have a look看一看 10、so many 如此多的 11、fly away 飞走 12、sing happily 快乐地唱歌四、句型1、I’m going to buy a gift for my grandma . Today is her birthday .2、Happy birthday to you !3、How about your parents ?4、How old is your grandma ? Do you know ? She is sixty-one .5、How many birds can you see ?Unit 7 Be careful !一、词汇1、right 右边.right(反义词) left up 向上.up(反义词) down .2、man 男人.man(复数) men .policeman 警察.policeman(复数) policemen .3、old 年老的.旧的.old(反义词) young(年轻的) .4、careful 小心的 .cross 穿过 .street 街.马路 .sorry 对不起 .minute 分钟 . busy 忙的 .二、词组1、turn left 左转2、traffic lights 交通灯3、cross the street 过马路4、be careful 小心点5、all right 好的6、stop and wait 停下来等一等7、wait a minute 等一会儿8、go to work 去上班9、stand up 站立 10、sit down 坐下 11、go ahead 向前走三、句型1、Be careful ! Look at the traffic lights .2、Don’t turn left . Please wait a minute .3、The light is green .We can go now .Unit 8 What can you do ?一、词汇1、hear 听见.hear(同义词) here .2、close 关闭.close(反义词) open .3、helpful 有帮助的.help(形容词) helpful .4、well 好的.well(同意词) good .5、Chinese 语文.汉语 river 河 pick 摘 yummy 美味的 try 尝试 .6、can 能(情态动词).can(否定形式) can’t .can的形式不随主语的变化而变化.eg:They/He can swim . .二、短语1、take photos 拍照片2、play the music 播放音乐3、very well 非常好4、an English song 一首英文歌5、at the party 在聚会上6、cross the river 过河7、pick some bananas 摘些香蕉8、each other 互相9、close the window 关上窗户三、句型1、What can you do ? I can swim very well .2、Can you play the music at the party ? 肯定:Yes , I can . 否定:No , I can’t .用法:“Can +主语+动词原形+其他?”用于询问对方能否做某事.肯定回答:Yes , 主语+ can . 否定回答:No , 主语+ can’t .3、I can take photos for you .4、There are many bananas on the tree .(on/in the tree 都意为在树上.但是in the tree指外来的在树上的东西.而on the tree指本身长在树上的东西)英语基本知识一、代词及其分类在句中代替名词的词称为代词.代词包括人称代词(I)、物主代词(my)、指示代词(that)、疑问代词(whose)、反身代词(myself)和不定代词(every)等.(一)人称代词表示:“你”、“我”、“他”、“你们”、“我们”、“他们”等的词叫做人称代词.人称代词有单复数、主格和宾格之分.并且第三人称有性别之分.人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey在them she herit it(二)物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.人称类别单数复数第一人称(I)第二人称(you)第三人称(he,she,it)第一人称(we)第二人称(you)第三人称(they)形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 二、几种句型的变法(一)、一般疑问句1、概念:对情况是否属实提出的疑问的句子叫一般疑问句.它通常以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头.用yes或no来回答.2、be(am.is.are)动词的用法:I用am.you用are.is连着它(it)他(he)她(she).单数is.复数are.3、变化方法:先看有没有“是(be)”.(1)、如果有“是”.交换是和主语的位置(注意大小写变化).eg:She is a beautiful girl . 一般疑问句:Is she a beautiful girl?(2)、如果没有“是”.借助do和does来提问.第一、二人称及人称的复数用do.第三人称单数用does.eg:I love my students . 一般疑问句: Do you love your students ?Wang haonan has a big nose . 一般疑问句: Does Wang haonan have a big nose ?We have a good teacher . 一般疑问句: Do you have a good teacher ?(二)、否定句变化方法:先看有没有“是(be)”.(1)、如果有“是”.在是的后面直接加not.eg:She is a beautiful girl . 否定句:She isn’t a beautiful girl .(2)、如果没有“是”.需借助do或者does.并在后面加not.放在主语之后.(第一、二人称及人称的复数用do.第三人称单数用does)eg:She likes English . 否定句:She doesn’t like English .(注意动词在形式上的变化.即此处的like)注:含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句和否定句和否定句的方法.和含有“是”的句子的变法一样.eg:I can sing an English song .一般疑问句:Can you sing an English song ?否定句:I can’t sing an English song .(三)、祈使句1、概念:用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等句子叫祈使句.祈使句的结构和陈述句一样.但主语通常省略.由动词原形开头.有时为了表示客气.在句首或句尾加上please.eg:Open the door.please . Don’t turn left .2、祈使句变否定句方法:在句首加don’t(句子的特点:语句不完整).eg:read your book .(变为否定句)Don’t read your book .(四)、感叹句1、概念:用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子.多用how和what来引导.2、基本形式(1)、由how 引导的感叹句.how在句子修饰的是形容词或副词.基本结构:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语.eg:How beautiful the girl is !(2)、由what 引导的感叹句.what在感叹句中修饰名词.基本结构:what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;或者what +形容词+可数名词复数(不可数名词)+主语+谓语.eg:What a clever boy he is ! 多么聪明的一个孩子啊!eg:What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊!三、几种时态的构成形式(一)一般现在时1、概念:表示经常的习惯的动作或存在的状态.常和ually.never.sometimes.every day等表示时间频度的词连用.2、一般形式(1)、含be动词的一般现在时.构成:主语+be+其他 .eg:I am a student . You are a good boy .(2)、实义动词的一般现在时.构成:①:主语(第一、二人称/各人称复数)+动词原形+其他 .eg:I have a good teacher . We/You/They often watch TV at night .②:主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他 .eg:She often does some washing on Sunday .My mather goes home on foot .(二)、现在进行时1、概念:表示现在进行的事或动作.也可以表示当前一段时间内一直持续的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.句中一般有now.listen.look.等表示动作正在进行的时间状语.2、构成形式:主语+be+现在分词(V-ing)+其他eg:I am doing my homework now .(三)、一般将来时1、概念:表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态.常与 tomorrow.next week.in the future等表示将来时间的词连用.2、构成形式:(1):will/shall+动词原形.在这种形式中.shall只能用于第一人称I和we,而will可以用于任何人称.eg:I shall/will go swimming this afternoon .Kitty will see a film tomorrow .(2):be going to +动词原形eg:She is going to buy a gift for her mother .They are going to climb the mountain on Sunday .。