情态动词语法填空

情态动词[专项训练][专项训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·高考天津卷改编)I ____________ have worried before I came to the new sch ool，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.解析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为这里我的同学对我非常友好。

needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。

答案：needn’t2．(2015·高考浙江卷改编)It was so noisy that we ____________hear ourselves speak.解析：句意：这里如此吵闹以至于我们听不见自己讲话。

由语境可知，此处表示“我们不能听见自己讲话”，因此填couldn’t。

答案：couldn’t3．(2015·高考重庆卷改编)You _____________be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit afte r all these years.解析：句意：你一定是卡萝尔。

这么多年你一点都没有变化。

根据后文的You haven’t changed a bit可知，说话者完全认出了卡萝尔，猜测的语气非常肯定，因此填must。

答案：must4．(2015·北京丰台区期末考试改编)Judging from his accent，he ____________not be from Australia.解析：句意：从他的口音判断，他不可能来自澳大利亚。

由句意可知本题考查情态动词表示推测，can用于否定句，表示“不可能”。

答案：can5．(2015·江西省红色六校联考改编)One of our rules here is that every student _____________ wear school uniform while at school.解析：句意：这里的规章之一就是每个学生在校期间应当穿校服。

高中英词-词法专题-情态动词-暑假练习习题（含答案）一、单选题1.John, look at the time. ______ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need2.—What it be?—It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; can't; mustC. can; must; canD. may; may not; could3.—Shall we have a smoke here?—No, we _____ because this is gas station and the worker is carrying some petrol.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't4.—Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry, I am not sure, but it ____________ be.A. mightB. needC. mustD. should5.—It's amazing that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics! —Sure it is! The government ________ have made great efforts!A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must6.According to the school rule, no student ________ go out during the class without the teacher's permission.A. couldB. needC. shallD. would7.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should8.—Johnson is waiting to see you outside. he come in?—Of course,please.And I'd rather he told me his funny story.A. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should9.— My sister is very upset today.— It's your fault. You ________ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tellB. should have toldC. shouldn't have toldD. must tell10.—This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ______ work.—But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. could11.You smoke here in the gas station; you start a terrible fire.A. shouldn't, mustB. mustn't; mightC. may not; couldD. can't; should12.—Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.— Great! You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A.mustB.shouldC.must haveD.should have13.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could14.—What do you think of Betty?— Lovely, though she ______ be naughty sometimes.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need15.I don't think he _______ a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyingC. needD. need buy16.— Did Jim come?— I don't know. He _______ while I was out.A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have comeD. should have come17.The solution to the educational problem come from fair access to quality educational resources.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall18.I ________ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.A. must beB. could have beenC. must have beenD. could be19.— I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shan'tD. needn't20.— What are you doing this Saturday?— I'm not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might21.— Difficulties always go with me!— Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you.A. mustB. wouldC. couldD. can22.Despite the fact that Lucy is a lovely girl, she _____ be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. can23.—You _______ to Joey. It was his fault.—The reason why I did so was that I didn't want to lose my friend.A. mustn't apologizeB. didn't need to apologizeC. shouldn't apologizeD. needn't have apologized24.— Many boats near the seaside were destroyed by the wind.— Well, the wind _______ very strong.A. can beB. should beC. must have beenD. need have been25.—Did David accept her invitation to watch that football game?—He______，but his favorite sport was basketball.A. might haveB. could haveC. shouldD. could26.— Hey, Cathy, why are you crying?— Oh Lily, you simply __________read this novel, which is so touching.A. couldB. mayC. mustD. will27.—What a pity! George ________ well quit the trip to Hangzhou.—Let me phone him for the final decision.A. canB. mustC. shallD. may28.I was thinking of going to see Andrew when who appear but Andrew himself.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might29.We'll make the final decision on our scheme. change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A. ShouldB. You shouldC. Would youD. You would30.—I don't really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not31.— Hey, the washing up has been done!— That ______ Cynthia. She's always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been32.–– Do you think you can pass the exam?––En…I'm not sure. It _______ be possible if I work hard.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would33.English is a language that many young people around the world ________ not speak perfectly but at least ________ understand.A. may; canB. would; mightC. will; mustD. could; might34.–Mummy, the toy advertised on TV is really fantastic. Will you buy me one?--OK. You __________ have one if you behave well.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall35.— Are you coming to Betty's wedding?— I'm not sure. I ______ go to Beijing on business that day.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might36.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would37.I______ myself more——it was a perfect day.A. shouldn't have enjoyedB. needn't have enjoyedC. wouldn't have enjoyedD. couldn't have enjoyed38.The Student Union ________ well have approved the camping site, but the school administration believed the circumstances were not favorable.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. must39.Churchill once warned Hitler, “If you dare to invade Britain, you ____ pay for it with greatcost.”A. willB. shallC. mayD. should40.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of course. You ________ never be careful enough with that.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should41.It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it _______ 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. could have doneB. would have doneC. must have doneD. should have done二、语法填空42.Cyclists ________ wear helmets (头盔) while riding bikes in the US. If not, they'll be punished.43.You should________ (apology) to your teacher for coming late.44.You should ________(apology) to her for what you have done.45.In order to learn English well, we should________(rich)our vocabulary every day.46.It________ (rain) last night, for the ground is wet.47.-—Why are your eyes so red? You ________have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.48.When the police raided the illegal casino, no one was there. Someone must ________（leak）the information.49.If he can ________ (combination) his natural ability and hard work, he should be very successful.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词。

Ⅰ.单句填空用must，can，may，might，shall，should，needn't，mustn't填空1．—Will you read me a story，Mummy?—OK.You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.2．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you ________，in case he comes late for the meeting.3．If you ________go，at least wait until the storm is over.4．—No one ________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh，you are really h is big fan.5．It ________be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock.6．I ________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.7．Just be patient.You ________expect the world to change so soon.8．—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No，you ________.You read it in here.9．You ________park here！It's an emergency exit.10．I can't leave.She told me that I ________stay here until she comes back. 11．—I don't really like James.Why did you invite him?—Don't worry.He ________not come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.12．—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone ________have stolen it. 13．—Good morning.I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.—Ah，good morning.You ________be Mrs.Peters.14．I'm afraid Mr.Harding ________see you now.He's busy.15．It ________have been Tom that parked the car here，as he is the only one with a car.16．Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ________just be quiet people.17．The traffic is heavy this day；I ________arrive a bit late，so could you save me aplace?18．What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There ________be twelve. 19．—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?—She ________be in the classroom.I saw her there just now.20．It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it ________be rather cold sometimes.答案 1.shall 2.must 3.must 4.can 5.can't6．needn't7.can't8.mustn't9.mustn't10．must11.may/might12.might/could13.must14.can't15.must16.may17.might18．should19.must20.canⅡ.语篇填空，在空格处填入适当的情态动词，使上下文意义通顺Despite the fact that you __1__wear school uniform every day，you __2__still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(领先地位)of fashion.From coloured shoelaces to special snacks (零食)，this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer.It __3__not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day，but moving from one colour shoelaces to another __4__show your desire for a new look.Bright colours—red，green，light gold，pink，purple，are the top choices.There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations，such as red/white and red/black.You __5__even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours!Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件)become part of your life？Although you __6__not be able to afford the most advanced phone，you __7__still decorate it.Girls __8__prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature，while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”Try sticking photos(大头照)．They are cheap，convenient and __9__be carried around in your wallet.You __10__even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(个性)．答案 1.have to 2.can 3.may 4.can/will 5.can/may6．may 7.can 8.may 9.can 10.can/may。

初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。

是的,，你必须。

A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。

回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。

故选C。

点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。

2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。

根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。

A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。

故选A。

点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。

3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。

A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。

情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

而虚拟语气的试题偏少，有些省份已将虚拟语气列为不考的项目。

对应学生用书P221、用适当的情态动词或虚拟语气填空1．(2013•北京，35)—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.—Well，I don't know. It________do.解析考查情态动词。

第一个人说不会下雨，第二个人回答I don't know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。

答案might2．(2013•辽宁，31) Harry is feeling much too uncomfortable. He ________(drink) too much at the party last night.解析考查情态动词。

此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。

句意：Harry 感觉不舒服。

昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。

对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done。

答案must have drunk3．(2013•四川，5)—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.解析考查情态动词。

根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can't表推测，意为“不可能”。

can't have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能……”。

情态动词语法填空专项48题1. The door ________ (not open) , no matter how hard she pushed.2.The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he ________ (send) to the police station.3.Most citizen in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence________ (put) into prison.4.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.5.The school rules that nom child ________ (allow) out of the school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.6.Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.7. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (drink) too much.8.I ________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.9. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You ________ (make) full preparations.10.You ________ (be careful)with the camera. It costs!11. You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.12.We ________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me13.Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ________ (be playing) there.14. People around us ________ (affect) our thoughts and behaviors.15. Parents often tell their children that they ________ (take) candy from strangers.16. Fresh milk ________ (keep)in the fridge, or it will go bad.17.Not drinking enough water ________ (lead) to headache and poor physical performance.18. You ________ (worry) about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.19. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer’s impressions ________ (colour) the telling of events.20. The sign at Gate reads that you ________ (show) your boarding pass and passport before getting on the phone.21.Judging from his accent, he ________ (be from) Australia.22.You ________ (reach) him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair.23.Although the test ________ (look) like a simple one, great care is needed.24. You ________ (pay) the price if you insist on doing so.25. Judging from his worried face, he knew that he ________ (have)some trouble.26.My room is a mess, but I ________ (not clean) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.27.It was really annoying; I ________ (not get) access to the data bank you had recommended.28.You ________ (be) Jason. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.29.It was so noisy that we ________ (not hear) ourselves speak.–Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.–Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ (have) made full preparations.30.You ________ (be) careful with the camera, it costs!31.You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m hundred percent sure later you’ll begrateful you did it.32.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ (have) taken it?33.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.34.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.35.–I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.–Do you mean we ________ ( not bring) anything with us?36.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (take) me to Disneyland at weekends.37.Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ (have) done the research on his own.38.No one ________ (be) more generous; he has a heart of gold.39.I ________ (not have enjoyed) myself more——it was a perfect day.40.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (have drink) too much at the party last night.41.-Why are your eyes so red? You ________ (not have) slept well last night.-Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.42.. The children ________ (lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp at schedule.43.. George ________ (have gone) so far. His coffee is still warm.44. I ________ (not have) worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.45. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ (bring) me food.46. It ________ (be) the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.47. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ (reach) the books on the top shelf easily.48. If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would have never happened.情态动词1. could2. must send3. should be sent4. can find5. will be allowed6. may become7.must have drunk 8. needn’t have worried9. should have made10. must be careful 11. may feel 12. could have faced13. may be playing 14. can affect 15 should not take16. must be kept 17 can lead 18. needn’t worry19. might/may colour 20. must/shall show 21. can’t be from22. can’t reach23. may/might look 24. may/might pay25. must have had 26.needn’ t27.couldn’t28.must 29.couldn’t30.should31.must 32.may 33.could34.can 35.might 36.needn’t37.would 38.must 39.could40.couldn’t have enjoyed41.must have drunk 42.can’t43.must have got 44.can’t have gone45.needn’t46.should 47.cou ldn’t48.can虚拟语气语法填空专项50题1.If I ________ (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.2.I wish I ________ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.3.It might have saved me some trouble ________ (know) the schedule.4.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have) nowhere to stay now.5.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________ (write) his famousnovel A Farewell to Arms.6.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.7.But for your advice, we ________ (enjoy) our stay in London half as much.8.What a sunny day! How I wish I ________（be）on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!9.If you were to have a few minutes free, I ________（appreciate）the opportunity to ask you one more question.10.If I were you, I ________（prepare）for it last night instead of watching movies.11.If we ________（take）another road, we wouldn’t have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.12.If you ________（listen）to his speech attentively, you should have known that his achievement was not all from good luck.13. I wish I ________（climb）the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but I’m preparing for the coming exam.14. If there were no cellphones, life ________ （be）quite different because we depend too much on them.15. Experts advised that parents ________（discourage）children from doing homework by usingelectronic equipment too much.16. If you had told me in advance, I ________（meet）him at the airport.17. I would buy one if I ________（buy）an iPhone 6 Plus last year.18. I ________（meet）her if I had gone with you.19. If it ________（repair）earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.20. The old man wished he ________（live）to see the birth of his grandchild.21. Peter would have the chance to present his talents in the competition now if he ________（sign up）last term.22. How could he have been if you ________（throw）stones at the animals?23. They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they ________（be）good friends for a long time.24. The world today ________（be）different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.25. The concert bored me to death. I wish I ________（attend）it.26.Annie ________ (miss) her flight yesterday if she had looked at the time on the ticket carefully.27. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I ________ (fail).28. If you ______(return) an hour earlier, you wouldn’t have been caught in the rain.29. If Harold hadn’t given us a ride yesterday, we ________ (arrive) home at midnight.30. —It’s said that your journey was not very pleasant.—We ________ (enjoy) ourselves, but the car was too crowded.31. Experts advised that parents ________ ( discourage) children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.32. If Mike ________ ( have) the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.33. —My computer doesn’t work!— Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he ________ ( come) with me.34. If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we ________ (trap) on the motorway rightnow.35. If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she ________ (be) more confident on the stage now.36. If I weren’t so tired, I ________ (go) with you to the movie tonight.37. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ (be) her children.38.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ________ ( happen).39. — How was your trip to Switzerland?— Perfect! How I wish you ________ (be) with us!40.— What do you think of Huawei P7?— Terrific. I would buy one if I ________ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year.41. If it ________ (repair) earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.42. With a little more care, you ________ (avoid) the traffic accident. It’s lucky that you just hurt your arm.43. The old man wished he ________ (live) to see the birth of his grandchild.44. I might speak English fluently if I ________ (give) the chance to stay in France for some time.45. You could work out the problem easily now if you ________ (be) absent from the physics class last Friday.46. —Sorry indeed, I ________ (attend) your wedding if I had been in Beijing.— Forget it. I know you were out on business.47. —Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?—Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you ________ (remind) me.48. — If I ________ (let) my dog run out in the street, it wouldn’t have been injured by the car. —Don’t blame yourself any more. Owning a pet is a tough job.49. But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ________ (pass) the entrance exam last year. 50. —The football match was amazing!—Really? How I wish I ________ (go) to the stadium with you yesterday!虚拟语气1.hadn’t seen2.had been3.had I known4.would have5.wouldn’t have written6.danced7.wouldn’t have enjoyed 8.were 9.would appreciate 10.would have prepared 11.had taken 12.had listened13.would climb 14.would be 15.(should) discourage 16.would have met 17.hadn’t bought 18.would have met 19.had been repaired 20.would live 21.had signed up22.hadn’t thrown 23.had been 24.would be25.had not attended 26.woul dn’t have missed27.would have fail ed28.had returned 29.would have arrived 30.would have enjoyed 31.discourage 32.had not had 33.came34.wouldn’t be trapped 35.would be 36.would go37.were 38.woul dn’t have happened39. had been40. hadn’t bought41. had been repaired 42. could have avoid ed 43. had lived 44. would be given 45. hadn’t been46. would have attend ed 47. woul dn’t remind48. hadn’t let49. would have passed 50. had gone。

考点10情态动词与虚拟语气的高考实战应用一情态动词、虚拟语气与语法填空情态动词和虚拟语气与语法填空对于情态动词在语法填空中的考查主要注意情态动词的一般用法以及“情态动词＋have done”的用法；而对于虚拟语气的考查除了注意情态动词的选用，还需注意一般过去时与过去完成时在虚拟语气中的考查。

[典型题练习]在空白处填入适当的情态动词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．[2018·北京卷]In today's information age，the loss of data________cause serious problems for a company.2．[2018·北京卷]They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more kilometers.3．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse.I________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure.4．[2018·天津卷]If we________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5．[2017·北京卷]Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，________easily reach the books on the top shelf.6．[2017·北京卷]If the new safety system________(put) to use，the accident would never have happened.7．[2017·天津卷]My room is a mess，but I________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.8．[2017·天津卷]—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes.Otherwise，I________(be) able to reach her yesterday.9．[2017·江苏卷]________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.10．[2016·北京卷]I love the weekend，because I___________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.11. [2020·天津卷]Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean andtidy.12．[2016·天津卷]It was really annoying；I ________ not get access to the data bank you had recommended.13．[2016·北京卷]I love the weekend，because I ________ not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.14．[2021·苏锡常镇教情调查]Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.15．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse. I might ________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.16．[浙江卷]George ________ (not go) too far. His coffee is still warm.17．[2021·天津河东一模]—Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You ________ have put it in the wrong place.18．[2021·湖北四地七校第一次联考]It is high time that you ________ (consider) that if there were no stress in your life，you would achieve a little.19．[2021·肇庆模拟]He was still running with a smile on his face，as if nothing ________ (happen)．20．[2021·东北三校联考]The order came that the medical supplies ________ (send) to the earthquake­stricken area soon.21．[2021·甘肃天水一中段考]John wants to see me now，but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.22．[2017·北京卷]Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.23．[2020·江苏卷]If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ________ (not be) where I am.24．[2019·天津卷]The workers were not better organized，otherwise they ________ (accomplish)the task in half the time.25．[2019·江苏卷]What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we ________ (have) a good time together.26．[2018·江苏卷]There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.答案：1.can 2.had driven 3.could/might have left4．had caught 5.can 6.had been put7.needn't8．wouldn't have been9.Were10.needn't11．can12．could13．need14．would15．have left16．can't/couldn't have gone 17．must18.considered/should consider19．had happened20．(should) be sent21．came would rather22．can23．wouldn't be 24．would have accomplished25．would have had26．had[应对策略]1．若句中谓语动词为原形，在其前设纯空格题时，注意考虑情态动词与助动词。

Unit 5 The Value of Money 语法填空专项训练100题（一般过去将来时+情态动词）一、单项选择1．He came to realize that social media wasted lots of time which he ____________ on his research essay.A．should spend B．must spend C．should have spent D．must have spent【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。

句意：他开始意识到社交媒体浪费了他应该花在研究论文上的大量时间。

A. should spend应该花费；B. must spend必须花费；C. should have spent本来应该花，但实际上没有(虚拟用法)；D. must have spent一定是花了(对过去情态的推测)。

根据句中“wasted lots of time”可推知，他认为这些时间本来是应该花在研究论文上的，但他没有那样做。

用should have spent表示对过去情况的虚拟。

故选C 项。

2．I have lost my wallet. I ________ it somewhere just now.A．must drop B．must have been droppedC．must have dropped D．should have dropped【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我的钱包丢了。

我刚才一定是把它掉在什么地方了。

must do“现在一定”是对现在的肯定推测，must have done“过去一定”是对过去肯定的推测，should have done“原本应该做却没有做”是一种虚拟语气，根据语意及“just now”可知，此处表达对过去肯定的推测，应用must have done，且drop 与主语I是主动关系。

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之情态动词语法填空专练1．（2020·全国高二课时练习）The play-well-with-others quality may ________ (strong) schoolyard friendships, and promote interpersonal skills in life and work.2．（2021·全国高三课时练习）Some experts think that putting a few plants together in your ho me can ______ (pure) your air doesn’t have much hard science to back it up. 3．（2021·全国）Nowadays few of us can________ the temptation of smart phones, for the convenience they bring to our life makes anyone trying to be________ to them finally quits his or her________ .( resist ) (4．（2020·浙江绍兴市·高一期末）A: The Dragon Boat Race for this year will be canceled.B: You ________ be joking. That cannot be true.5．（2021·全国高一期末）—Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? —I am doing these exercises no w so that I won’t have________on Sunday. 6．（2020·湖南长沙市·雅礼中学高二月考）I must ________ (sound) very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 7．（2019·全国高一课时练习）There ________ be no harmony between two selfish people. 8．（2021·全国）We ________(leave) for London next Monday.9．（2021·全国高三专题练习）There are plenty of options for watching TV without having to_____(subscribe) to cable.10．（2021·全国）To the________of the manager, his________products could________ the needs of the customers. ( satisfy)11．（2019·全国高一课时练习）We lost our way in that small village; otherwise we would ________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.12．（2019·全国高一课时练习）If you don't know the word's meaning, you can ________ (refer) the dictionary.13．（2021·长春市第二十中学高一月考）You’d better________ (search) for as many chances as possible to practise listening.14．（2021·科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学高一期末）I heard you bought a new book._________ I have a look?15．（2021·江苏高一期中）Never touch on this topic, because it may ________ (awake) her awful memories.16．（2020·江苏省如东高级中学高一月考）The children_____________(get lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled 17．（2019·全国高一课时练习）“You__________have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”18．（2019·全国高一课时练习）If you need help — money or anything, let me know,__________you?19．（2019·全国高一课时练习）When he was there, he__________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.20．（2019·全国高一课时练习）You’d better ________ what the teacher sai d before you forget it. (用put的相关短语填空)21．（2019·全国）You ought to ________ (finish) your composition last week. 22．（2019·全国）1 must leave now because I have to ________ (attend) some urgent things. 23．（2019·全国）Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well ________ (make) full use of it. （24．（2020·浙江绍兴市·高一期末）Our school makes it a rule that students ________ have lunch and supper in the dining room.25．（2019·全国高二课时练习）You'd better ________ your reasons right now. We have no time to waste.（用put相关词组完成句子）26．（2019·全国高二课时练习）This contest will last one and a half months and________(conclude) at the middle of December.27．（2020·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一期中）If you are unsure about what to do next, you _______ as well consult your adviser.28．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高二期中）He hesitated for a second before shooting the ball, otherwise he could ______ (score) 3 points.29．（2021·浙江衢州市·衢州二中）Rachel, you ________ (misunderstand) her! Mary would never say something like that.30．（2021·浙江衢州二中高一开学考试）The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.31．（2019·全国）We are certain that he will ________ his illness.（用get相关短语完成句子）32．（2020·全国高一课时练习）I work not because I have to ________ (work), but because I want to.（33．（2020·全国高一课时练习）However, you ________ also decide for yourself what kind of books to read.34．（2020·全国高一课时练习）—Ought he ________ get down to his work at once?—Yes, he ought to.35．（2020·全国）The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally________ (have).36．（2020·全国高一课时练习）Your clothes are so dirty! They need___________(wash)now. 37．（2019·全国）You arrived at the bus stop right in time，or you could _________ (miss) it.38．（2020·全国高一课时练习）He ______ be in the dressing room, because I saw him going out just now.39．（2020·全国高三专题练习）You ________ feel all the trai ning a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. (根据句意填空) 40．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考）The hurricane must________(cause )a lot of damage yesterday. (41．（2020·全国高三）I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I must____________(leave) it at home. Then I remembered ___________ (take) it out to pay for the taxi.42．（2021·全国高二课时练习）I find it astonishing that he ______be so rude to us. I______ make a complaint to his company.43．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It ______be freezing cold sometimes in spring in the south. It’s called cold in the late spring.44．（2021·全国高二课时练习）There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You_____________(come), but why didn’t you?45．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Imitating others’ actions in Tik Tok ______be very dangerous, so you can’t be too careful.46．（2020·浙江余姚中学高一期中）You ________ return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like.47．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Tom, you ________ leave your clothes on the floor like this. 48．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Rachel, you must have ________(misunderstand) her! Ellie would never say anything like that.49．（2022·全国高三专题练习）—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping and will never _____(replace). (50．（2020·全国）I love the weekend，because I ______ go to school.参考答案1．strengthen考查动词。

高中英语语法--情态动词复习+练习情态动词，即表示人的情感和态度的动词，它们本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能跟动词原形一起构成谓语。

情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛。

常见的情态动词主要有：can(could)，may(might)，must，need，shall(should)，will(would)，dare等。

1．can与could的用法(1)表示能力(could是过去时)。

My grandmother can do some shopping on the Internet，but she couldn’t last year.我奶奶会网购了，但是去年她还不会。

(2)表示猜测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句(could是过去时)。

Can this news be true？这则消息是真的吗？(3)表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。

—Can/Could I go now?—Yes，you can.——我现在可以走了吗？——是的，可以。

(4)用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。

As we all know，anyone can make mistakes.我们都知道，任何人都可能犯错。

(5)习惯用法“cannot...too...”表示“无论怎样……都不过分，越……越好”。

有时cannot可用can never替代。

We cannot thank you too much for what you’ve done for us.对于你们为我们所做的一切，我们怎么感激你们都不过分。

2．may与might的用法(1)表示允许、许可。

might在语气上比may更委婉。

以may/might开头的问句在否定回答中要用mustn’t/can’t。

—May/Might I play the computer games after supper?—Yes，you may./No，you mustn’t/can’t.——晚饭后我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——是的，可以。