2011年-2015年高考语法填空 单句填空--情态动词和虚拟语气

2011年高三联考题1. （北京朝阳2011届高三二模）Not every prisoner can travel, and we have strict and fair regulations. Those selected ______ have performed well in the prison and are going to be released soon.A. couldB. mightC. mustD. should【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

根据“Not every prisoner call travel，and we have strict and fair regulations．”的提示，说明对外出旅行的囚犯有严格的规定，他们必须在监狱里表现良好，并且是即将释放的人，因此用must。

2．(江西百校2011届高三模拟考试) I am going to buy the overcoat if the shopowner lower the price.A．must B．should C．could D．will【答案】D【解析】主要考查情态动词。

分析句意：如果店主（）降价，我打算买这件外衣。

A．must 必须；B．should应该；两项均不符合实际情况，应排除。

C．could能够；此句为真实条件句用could表过去，与主句中am going to（表将来）相矛盾。

故排除。

D．will愿意，最恰当。

3. 【2011·天津十二所重点学校联考】If you want to book tickets for the 2012 Olympic Games,just call 00952012．It ___ be simpler．A．mustn't B．won't C．needn't D．couldn't【答案】D【解析】考查否定+比较级表示最高级的用法。

2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：单项填空之情态动词和虚拟语气1.（2011·辽宁卷）21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.【C】A. canB. mayC. mustD. will2.（2011·北京卷）28. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be comple tely ruined.—I wish they always late.【A】A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been3.（2011·北京卷）24.—I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.【D】A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not4.（2011·江西卷）23._______ be the postman at the door, It’s only sis o’clock.【B】A. mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.neddn’t5.（2011·四川卷）20.The police still have I found the los t child,but they’re do ing about they .【A】A.canB.mayC.mustD.should6.（2011·全国II）8. If you______smoke, please go outside.【C】A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may7.（2011·陕西卷）24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 【D】--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall8.（2011·陕西卷）22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help. 【A】A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone9.（2011·湖南卷）28 .-----No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.------Oh, you are really his big fan. 【A】A .can B. need C. must D.might10.（2011·福建卷）25.------Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?-----I am afraid you _____,in case he comes late for the meeting .【B】A.willB.mustC.mayD.can11.（2011·江苏卷）34. ---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. 【B】A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen12.（2011·全国新课标卷）32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.【D】A. willB. canC. mustD. should13.（2011·浙江卷）11.－Ｈow's your new babysitter?－We____ask for a better one ,All our kids love her so much.【D】A. shouldB. mightC. mustn'tD. couldn't14.（2011·重庆卷）25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.【C】A. could B. mightC. wouldD. should15.（2011·福建卷）34.——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。

高考英(Ying)语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 •北(Bei)京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一(Yi)It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 •北(Bei)京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 •福(Fu)建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 •安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 •四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 •陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 •天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 •天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 •重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015•湖南，25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015•福建，12. (2015•陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015•重庆，3) I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015•重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as ifI_________(do) it?15 (2015•陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015•四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015•湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 •天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 •浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 •天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before,he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 •陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 •辽宁，_(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 •新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 •重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 •安徽，34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 •湖南，32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 •新课标 II，6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 •重(Zhong)庆，26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 •陕(Shan)西，21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ； otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 •安(An)徽，28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 •河南(Nan)洛阳第一次统考）The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished hera long life.31 (2016 •温州(Zhou)八校高三联考）32 (2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 •山西高三二诊）There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015•河北衡水中学高三六调）I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015•新疆师大附中 12 月月考）Some students prefer to consider majors first so thatthey_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.8. —WillHe_________stay9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. jwe_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)_Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏(Bo)症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the wor ld, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (ch eer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)_)________ it very soon.专(Zhuan)题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考(Kao)点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真(Zhen)题A组）新题速(Su)递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了.我必须要走了，我女儿一个人在家呢.由“时间不早了 ”和“女儿一个人在家”这两个条件可以推断出“我”必须要走了.所以填must.2. hadn’t seen句意:如果不是我亲眼(Yan)看到，我是不会相信的.因为主句使用的是would have done的形式(Shi)，所以从句使用过去完成时态，表示对过去的虚拟.3. should句(Ju)意:-对(Dui)不起，妈妈.我(Wo)面试又失败了.噢，太糟糕了.你本应该做充分准备的.should havedone形式表示对过去的推测,意为“本应该. . . . . . ”.4. would have句意:幸运的是我们预定了一个房间，否则现在我们就没有地方待了.由时间状语now可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，所以使用 would have.5. must句意:你一定要小心使用这部相机.它花了不少钱呢！根据句意应该用must“一定”.6. danced句意:艾伦是个极好的舞者，我多么希望我和她跳得一样好.wish从句中与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用一般过去时表达.7. needn’t句意:在来到新学校之前我本不必要担心，因为这儿的同学对我非常友好.needn’t have done表示“本没有必要做某事，但是做了”.8. had been句意:我多么希望上周二我去参加了妹妹的婚礼,但是当时我正在纽约出差.wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反用had done形式表达.9. must句意:你一定是卡罗尔，这么多年来你一点都没有变.表示肯定推测要用must.B组)经典回顾I need句意:一我已经为这次野餐准备好了各种食物.一你的意思是我们不需要再带任何东西吗？根据prepared all kinds of. . .可知，此处为“不需要再带任何东西”,故填need.2. Were句意:如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻.由句意和主句中的“would+动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if therewere. . . .此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填 Were.3. stayed句意:我们宁愿让女儿待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了.would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实.4. needn’t句意:我已经预定了披萨，所以，当我们疲倦地到家时就没必要担心做饭了.由句中表示因果关系的so可以确定此处填 needn’t05. had done句意:是约翰打破了窗户.你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？ asif引导的状语从句中,谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同.结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟和假设,填had done.6. could句意:我的书《海兹的房屋》不见了.是谁拿走了呢？结合语境可知,此处表示对过去事实的推测，用在疑问句中,填could.7. would句意:我仍然记得我的幸福贲年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园.would表示过去的一种习惯8. had been句意:如果杜威先生在场的话，他肯定会给那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助.结合句意可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，是对过去情况的虚拟和假设，故填had been.9. can/could句意:没有人比他更慷慨;他有一颗金子般的心.根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处是否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的含义，所以用can或could.10. couldn’t have enjoyed句意：我从未玩得这么开心过—这是完美的一天.根据句意和结构可知，这里用couldn’t have done表示“不可能做过”，后面的enjoy… more是比较级，与not连用表示最高级的含义，意为“从未比这更高兴过”.11. would/should/might/could be句意:如果以前他多花点时间练习说英语的话，现(Xian)在他的英语就会说得好多了.分析句子结构可知,此处涉及错综时间的虚拟语气(Qi)，从句与过去事实相反，但主句中有now，与现在事实相反，因而主句的谓语形式应用would/should/ might/could be.12. (should) eat句意:妈妈建议我们本周末出去吃饭来(Lai)换换口味.表建议、命令类的词，如：suggest, propose, demand, request,order等引导的宾语从句，谓语动(Dong)词用“（should+)动词原形”的形式.13. must havedrunk句意:哈里(Li)(现在)感觉不舒服.昨天晚上在宴会上他肯定是喝多了.根据句意可知，这里表示对过去动作的肯定推测，所以应该用must have done结构.14. would句意:不管她怎么用力，门就是打不开.主句有“即使尽力想让某事发生也达不到预期的效果”的含义，所以用would not表达.15. hadn’t句意:-一今天早上大雨滂沱.我非常高兴我们带了雨伞.——是的，如果我们不带雨伞的话一定全身都湿透了.根据句意和时间状语thismorning可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以要用hadn’t,这是if we hadn’t taken an umbrella的省略.16.co uldn’t/can’t句意:你难以完成那道练习题，不可能是词汇的原因，因为你掌握了大量的词汇.根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，本空表示有根据的否定推测.17. couldn’t句意：当他在思考一个主意的时候,尽管他很想睡着，但就是睡不着,直到把主意想出来.根据语境及“although he triedto”可知,此处说的是过去的能力，而且表示否定，填couldn’t.18. must句意:既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项19. might/may句意:—本周六你打算干什么？—我也不确定，但是我可能去听滚石乐队的音乐会.根据这里的“I'm not sure”可知，本句用might或may表示不确定的推测.20. must have got句意：孩子们一定是在树林里走丢了，否则，他们就会按照预定时间来到湖边的宿营地了.根据句意可知，这里表示对过去事情的肯定推测，所以要用must have done的结构.21. would/should have gone句意:要不是我没时间，昨天晚上我会去参加我堂妹的生曰聚会.根据句意及时间状语last night可知，前一分句表示与过去事实相反的情况.二、过模拟1. could句意:我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿.所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could.2. should句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题.根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，there not be anyproblem是“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词 should03. shall句意：为防学生感染病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上防毒面罩.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则,用shall.4. daren't句意:一整天都有一只老鼠在家里,我一天没敢出去，即使是在晚上.根据even atnight表示的递进意义判断,此处表不 “不敢”意义•故填情态动词daren't.5. can句意…我有她的电话号码，如(Ru)果你愿意你可以给她打电话.所填词表示允许,意为“你可以给她打电(Dian)话”，故用can.6. must句意:我想在(Zai)吉尔身上一定发生了什么事.根据I think…判断(Duan)，所填词表示一种非常有把握的肯定推测，故用情态动词must.7. can句意:有些学生愿(Yuan)意首先考虑专业，以便能够学到自己感兴趣的知识.所填词表示可能性，故填can.8. wouldn't句意:但是他不愿意放弃.根据but表不转折及 give up的意义判断，此处说的是“不愿意”放弃，故填情态动词wouldn't.9. would句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片.I would like to do. ••是固定句式，意为“我想做. . . . . . ”.10-can句意:任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”.此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”, 故用情态动词can.专题综合测试一、单句填空1. need句意:我今天早晨起得很早，但是我本来不需要这样f因为我星期天不上班.根据because提供的语境判断本空填need, needn't have done“本不需要做某事但是做了”.2. should句意:他本应该昨天晚上完成报告的，但是他整个晚上都在看电视.根据but后的句子提供的语境判断，前一句应表示“本应该……但事实上并没有……”这一与过去事实相反的情况,故填should3. must句意:她现在肯定接近90岁了.must表示对现在情况的肯定推测.4. shall句意:所有学生在校都得穿校服.在第三人称作主语的句子中，表示规定、规则用情态动词shall.5. could句意:她后悔地说:“如果时光倒流，我会很严厉地责备他.” ifonly后的句子用虚拟语气，根据would scold判断本空填could.6. were句意:如果我是你的话，我会与英语老师谈谈.或许他有好的想法.if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以be动词应用were.7. shall句意:任何人不准把饮料带进学生计算机房§这是规定.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中表示规定，用shall.8. may/might句意:——托尼参加今晚的派对吗？——我不确定，他或许会待在家里准备即将到来的考试.由I'm not sure判断本空填表示把握不大的推测的情态动词may或might.9. can句意:你应该多注意孩子们的想法.有时候他们很有创造性.根据sometimes及陈述句判断，此处填表示偶然或一时情况的情态动词can.10. mustn't句意:你不能在医院使用手机，因为这是禁止的.根据原因状语判断，本空填表示禁止的情态动词mustn't.11. must句意:雨一定下得很大，因为他回到家的时候浑身都湿透了.根据for. . .提供的原因判断，此处表示对过去事情很有把握的推测，故填must.12. knew句意:要是我知道会发生什么事情就好了.wish的宾语从句用虚拟语气，再根据“what is going to happen”判断填knew.13. were句意:那位老妇人对待那些男孩子就像是自己的孩子一样.asif后的句子通常用虚拟语气，此处从句表示的是与现在事实相反的情况，故填 were014. got/should get句意:是(Shi)时候我们该开始学习了.It's high time that. . .句式中that后的句子(Zi)的谓语动词用过去式或should do 形式.15. would句意:我们在一家公司一起工作的(De)时候，经常一起喝咖啡.所填词表示过去经常发生的动作(Zuo)，故用would.二、语(Yu)法填空Passage 11. which所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，•先行词是 drunk driving,故用which.2. drinking after在此是介词，后跟动名词.3. heavily 修饰 was drunk 用副词.4. himself by oneself是固定短语，此处所用反身代词与he —致，故填 himself.5. but此处表示“但是他的叔叔没有注意到她”，故填表示转折的连词 but.6. Had根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式;但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had.7. a live a. . . life “过……的生活”，是固定短语.8. families family在此是被看作整体的集体名词，表示多个这样的整体时，用复数形式;此处前面有two,故填families.9. could wish后的从句用虚拟语气，所以本空填could.10. to drink refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do st h. “拒绝做某事”.Passage 21. must根据表不让步的连词although及后面的Many must work 判断，此处填must,意为“必须”.2. who/that所填词弓丨导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who或 that.3. families集体名词family在此被看作整体，表示“家庭”；前面有 their修饰，故用其复数形式.4. to solve动词不定式表示目的.5. especially表示强调，作状语,意为‘‘尤其'故填副词especially.6. Established establish与GCE是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语.7. and前后两句之间是并列关系，故填连词and.8. cannot/can't 根据后一句的 Not being able to read 判断本空填cannot 或 can，t09. increases与前面的impacts是并列谓语,故用单数第三人称形式.10. can本句意为“GCE认为教育能够改变生活'故填情态动词can “能够”.Passage 31. began根据文章开头的last Sunday判断本句也要用一般过去时,填 began.2. excited主语是指人的we，所以表语要用表示人的感受的形容词excited.3. couldn't can't help doing“禁不住做某事”，是固定短语;文章讲述过去的事情，故本空填couldn't.4. taken谓语是saw,所以这里要用非谓语动词形式；a young man与take是被动关系，故填taken,作补足语，表示“看见一个年轻男子被迅速地带出了音乐厅”.5. must根据语境判断，这个句子表示的是对过去情况有把握的肯定推测，所以此处填情态动词must，意为“一定”.6. smoothly修饰动词短语went on用副词.7. cheering keep后用动名词作宾语，keep doing sth. “持续做某事”.8. truth to tell the truth是固(Gu)定短语，意为“说实话”o9. would be wish后的从句用虚拟语气，由(You)上下文语境判断》此处表示对将来情况的假设，故填would be.变得对. . . . . . 感兴趣”，是固定(Ding)短语.研(Yan)究.枨椐句意可知，这(Zhe)里是对过去事实的肯定推测，所以用 must have done 结构.。

专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。

根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知，此处是描述的过去的一种习惯，故用would do表示“过去常常做”。

would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。

2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。

3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。

4.If youarewere me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句，表示与现在情况相反的假设，条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were)，所以要把are改为were。

◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。

考点13 情态动词和虚拟语气【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。

对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。

【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。

【复习建议】情态动词：1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。

虚拟语气：1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1）can，could与be able to1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。

☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。

☞If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。

☞I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。

第19讲情态动词和虚拟语气（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题情态动词和虚拟语气考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: /全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错：/全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：/北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：/2022年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: /全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错：/全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：/北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：/2021年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: /全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错：/全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：/北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /天津卷（第一次）单项选择: could（第二次）单项选择: may have made2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年对于情态动词和虚拟语气主要考查：1.高考对情态动词的考查集中在情态动词的基本意义及“情态动词+ have done”结构语法上。

2.对虚拟语气而言，主要考查其在条件状语从句和名词性从句中的运用。

【备考策略】1.掌握情态动词的基本用法和推测用法；2.掌握情态动词+have done的用法；3.掌握if虚拟条件下的虚拟语气(包括省略if的虚拟条件句)；4.掌握含蓄虚拟条件下的虚拟语气；5.掌握特殊句式中的虚拟语气。

【命题预测】情态动词和虚拟语气在历年全国卷高考中并非重点，但是在天津卷和上海卷中市重点，仍然是高中英语语法学习中的重难点。

情态动词基本概念情态动词本身有词义，但是没有人称和数的变化。

情态动词有时态的变化，但是不能独立作谓语。

情态动词可以表示：能力、义务、可能性和允许等等意义；情态动词还可以用来给人们：提出请求、建议、意见以及提供帮助等等。

全国五年真题——情态动词、虚拟语气2011全国卷,32They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。

”will have done 将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。

but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。

【2011全国卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。

”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。

根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。

【2011北京卷,24】——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not【答案】D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】句意为“——我真不喜欢James。

你为何请了他？——别担心。

他可能来不了。

他说他的计划还没安排好。

”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。

选D。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第十二讲情态动词和虚拟语气(一) 情态动词单句语法填空1．(2015·北京高考改编)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really must go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2015·福建高考改编)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You should_have_made (make) full preparations.3．(2015·陕西高考改编)You may feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.4．(2015·重庆高考改编)You must be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.5．(2014·江西高考改编)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest might become the richest.6．(2014·四川高考改编)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends.7．(2014·江苏高考改编)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, should bring me food.8．(2013·辽宁高考改编)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. Hemust_have_drunk (drink) too much at the party last night.一、情态动词的基本用法(一)can/could的用法1．表示能力，意为“能，会”。

高考英语专题复习《情态动词和虚拟语气》十年真题含答案2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。

A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此；C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。

根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。

故选C。

2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。

句意：—老实说，我觉得我不会被录取。

—唉，谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。

A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应该做；C.couldnt have made不可能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。

根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。

2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2.考查非谓语动词。

高中英语语法专项练习情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)1.They turned off the heating。

so it is cold in the room.2.My mom suggested that we eat out for a change this weekend.3.If there were no modern ns。

we would have had to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.4.When I lived at home。

I could watch TV XXX.5.His room is dark。

so he went to bed.6.It is high time we went home.7.----“I think Helen is at home.”No。

she can't be at home。

for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”8.My sister advised me to accept the XXX.9.XXX.10.XXX XXX I could dance as well as her.11.The flower is dead。

I should have given it more water.文章：XXX。

ability。

n。

XXX.For example。

in sentence 1.the modal verb "could" is used to express ability。

and in sentence 2.the subjunctive form "suggests that we eat" is used to express a XXX 3.the subjunctive form "were" is used to express a XXX.In sentence 4.the modal verb "could" is used to express XXX 5.the modal verb "should" is used to express XXX 6.the phrase "it is high time" is followed by the subjunctive form "we went" to express that it is XXX do something.In sentence 7.the modal verb "can't" is used to express XXX 8.the verb "advised" is followed by the modal verb "to accept" to express a XXX 9.the verb "wishes" is followed by the past tense "had gone" to express regret or desire for a different past n。

情态动词和虚拟语气一、命题趋势高考中，短文改错和语法填空主要以情态动词误用，情态动词后实意动词的形式错误或时态错误等考察对情态动词和虚拟语气的理解和运用。

二、考纲内容1.熟悉情态动词常见的意义、作用、用法及变化形式；了解情态动词与进行时、完成时连用时所表达的意义。

2.熟悉非真实条件虚拟语气的形式、意义；了解虚拟条件的省略及混合虚拟条件语气；了解名词性从句、方式状语从句中的虚拟语气情况。

三、情态动词（一）情态动词1.情态动词的概述情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要、可能、各种意愿等。

2.情态动词的特征（1）有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语。

他们要和动词原形一起构成谓语。

（2）适用于主语的各种人称和数（have to 例外，当其主语是第三人称单数时用has to。

）（3）后接动词原形。

（二）情态动词的用法1.can, could（1）表示能力：can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。

例：Although he is only four, he can play the piano.（2）表示请求：could 不表示过去，只表示客气、委婉的口气，但回答时必须用can.例：--Could I borrow your bicycle?--Yes, you can/ No, you can’t.（3）表示可能行：一般用在否定句和疑问句中，could也可用于肯定句。

例：That can not be Mary, for she is in hospital.注意：can有时也用于肯定句，表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况，常译为“有时会”。

例: Mother can be very forgetful sometimes.辨析: can与be able to（1）表示能力时，can与be able to意义相同，但是can仅用于一般现在时及一般过去时，be able to可用于更多时态。

1。

【2015·北京】29．-Can't you stay a little longer？—It’s getting late。

I really _____go now，My daughter is home alone.A 。

mayB 。

canC 。

mustD 。

dare【答案】C【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度,在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境.2.【2015·北京】34。

If I _____it with my own eyes，I wouldn’t have believed it.A 。

didn't see B。

weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D。

hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。

根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。

所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式.故选D。

【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时，首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气.3.【2015·重庆】7。

Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms。

A.didn't write B。

hadn't writtenC. wouldn’t write D。

w ouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。

根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测,故主句用would have done,因此选D项. 【考点定位】考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望,假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语,并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系,再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。

2011届高考英语第一轮复习检测试题情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分近年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1. （10安徽32）Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been答案：D.考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。

解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。

”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。

2.（10湖南23）Y ou buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to答案：D考点：情态动词解析：don’t have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。

”3. （10江西23）I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will答案：A考点：考察情态动词的用法。

解析：must 必须, 一定can 可以, 能够may 也许will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？4. （10山东25）I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t答案：A考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。

情态动词的基本用法1．shall(1)用在第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见。

►Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow?明天汤姆可以和我一起去那里吗？(2)用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人的命令、警告、威胁、许诺、决心等，意为“必须”。

►The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied by an adult.学校制度规定，除非有成人陪同，任何孩子不准离开学校。

2．should(1)表示责任、义务、劝告、建议，意为“(按道理)应该”。

►You should listen to your doctor's advice.你应该听医生的建议。

(2)表示出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然，居然”。

►I am surprised that you should speak in such a way.我很惊讶你居然用那种口气说话。

3．must(1)表示“必须，应该”，语气强烈。

强调主观看法，只有现在时形式，否定式是must not(mustn't)，表示“禁止”。

must开头的问句，其否定回答要用needn't或don't have to来表达。

►—Must I hand in the paper today?——我今天必须交作业吗？—Yes, you must.——是的，你必须交。

—No, you needn't/don't have to.——不，你不需要。

(2)表示推测，意为“一定”，用于肯定句。

►At 29 Russell must be one of the youngest ever international referees.29岁的拉塞尔想必是迄今为止最年轻的国际裁判之一。

【6年真题）2011-2016年卷汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气（含解析）2016年真题【2016江苏卷】27. If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. A. had not been B. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。

故A正确。

【2016北京卷】-31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。

A. needn’t不需要；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wouldn’t不愿；D. shouldn’t不应该。

根据句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故选A。

【2016北京卷】-34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮你了。

根据第一句可知，这里是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，条件句的时态应该用过去完成时，故选B。

【2016天津卷】-5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。

语法专项(五)情态动词与虚拟语气一、情态动词考点一can和could的用法1．表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。

How could you do such a silly thing?你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？2．表示可能性，意为“可能，有时会”。

can和could没有时态的差异，只是could不太肯定。

Jogging can be harmful to the health.慢跑可能会对健康有害。

Accidents can/could happen on such rainy days.这样的多雨天气可能会发生交通事故。

(客观的可能性)3．can用于否定句，意为“应该不是，不可能”。

I think it's all right. She can't make a mistake.我想应该没事，她不可能犯错误。

The story can't be true.这个故事不可能是真的。

4．cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好”。

You can't be too careful while driving.开车时越小心越好。

You cannot remember enough English words.你记的英语单词越多越好。

5．cannot but＋do sth.表示“不得不，只好”。

I couldn't but choose to go.我只好去。

[考题印证1](2013·安徽改编)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.不可能是词汇导致了你练习中的问题，因为你知道很多的词。

解析：本题考查强调句和情态动词。

根据后半句“because you know a lot of words”，可知此处要用否定词，couldn't“不可能”。

动词时态和语态考纲解读：能掌握动词常见的时态的构成和用法。

高考热点：1. 在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。

2. 主从句中时态的呼应3 根据具体的语言环境选择时态一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1. ____________________________________________________ （2015 北京，26）In the last few years, China ___________________________________________ （make） great achievements inenvironment protection.2. （2015 北京，27）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann ' s house?—Not really. She ______________ （give） us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 3. （2015 北京，30）—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I _______________ （call） him later.4（. 2015 江苏，30）The real The real reason why prices _____________ （be）, and still are, toohigh is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.5. （2015 安徽，24）Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ____________ （leave） my book in the cafe.6. （2015 福建，30）—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________________ （write） his essay there ever since.7. （2015 湖南，22）As you go through this book, you __________________ （find） thateach of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.8. （2015湖南，25）I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I _______________ （ask）, "Whatdo you wish me to do now?"9. （2015 湖南，28）He must have sensed that I _______________ （look） him. He suddenlyglanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"10. （2015 陕西，22）Marty ____________ （work） really hard on his book and he thinks he 'll have finished it by Friday.11. （2015 重庆，1）—Is Peter coming?—No, he ______________ （change） his mind after a phone call at the last minute.12. （2015 天津，9）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _____________ （reach）so far by the two sides.13. （2015 北京，22）—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ________________ （treat） well by our hosts.14. （2015 福建，26）To my delight, I ________________ （choose） from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.15. （2015 安徽，29）It is reported that a space station ______________ （build） on the moon in years to come.16. （2015 四川，4）More expressways ______________ （build） in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.二）历年真题动词的时态1. （2014 北京，31）—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I _________________ （check） it for you.2. （2014 北京，32）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _____________ （start） whenI arrived.3. （2014 重庆，8）James has just arrived, but I didn 't know he _____________ （come） until yesterday.4. （2014福建，23）—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________________ （stay） there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 5. （2014 安徽，23）The twins, who ______________ （finish） their homework, were allowedto play badminton on the playground.6. （2014 陕西，22）During his stay in Xi ' an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________________ （recommend）.7. （2014 湖南，28）Since the time humankind started gardening, we _______________ （try）to make our environment more beautiful.8. （2014四川，9）She ______________ （phone） someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9. （2014 江西，24）—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ________________ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.10. (2013 课标］,27) When I first met Bryan I didn ' t like him, but I ______________________ (change) my mind.11. ( 2013 北京, 28) Hurry up! Mark and Carol _________________ (expect) us.12. ( 2013 天津, 13) The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.13. ( 2013 重庆, 21 ) I felt very tired when I got home, and I _______________ (go) straight to bed.14. ( 2013 山东, 24) I didn ' t think I ' d like the movie, but actually it _________________ (be) pretty good.15. ( 2013 辽宁, 22) He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________________ (have) it for a very long time.16. ( 2013 湖南, 24) Around two o ' clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It17. ( 2013 四川, 3) Hurry up, kids! The school bus _________________ (wait) for us!18. (2012 课标I, 23) “ Life is like walk ing in the snow, ” Granny used to say,” because every step _______________ (show). ”19. ( 2012 课标, 33) I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers(swim) before my eyes.20. ( 2012 安徽, 33) Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its stores open 24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.21. (2012 江苏, 34) The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________________ (start).22. ( 2012 辽宁, 31 ) I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ______________ (fly)to Shanghai.23. ( 2012 浙江, 13) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ____________________ (abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.24. (2012天津, 12) The three of us _________________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last year.25. (2011 重庆, 21)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________________ (play) the piano upstairs?26. (2011 全国I, 23) Planning so far ahead ____________________ (make) no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.27. (2011 全国I, 29)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she __________________ (lie) there.28. (2011 全国 n, 9) If you don ' t like the drink you ____________________ (order), just leave it and try a different one.29. ( 2011 天津, 4) On her next birthday, Ann _________________ (marry) for twenty years. 30. ( 2011 上海, 34) Did you predict that many students _________________ (sign) up for thedance competition? built 16. will be built 【答案】 1. will check 2. had started 3. was coming/would come 4. stayed 5. had finishe d 6. had recommended 7. hav e been tryin g 8. was phoning 9. have bee ncutting 10. have changed 11. are expecting 12. are repairing 13. went 14. wa s15. had had 16. bothers 17. is waiting 18. show s 19. swam20. keeps 21. started 22. will be flying 23. abandone d 24traveled 25. is playing 26. makes 27. had been lying 28. ordered 29. will have been married 30. would sign动词的语态1. ( 2014 全国大纲， 22)Unless some extra money __________________ (find), the theater will close.2. (2013 北京， 23) Shakespeare ' s play Hamlet _________________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.3. (2013 辽宁，30) We are con fide nt that the environment _______________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.答案】 1. has made 2. had given 3. will call 4. were 5. had left 6. has beenworking 7. will find 8. asked 9. was looking10. is working/has been working 11. changed 12. has been reached13. were treated 14. was chosen 15. will be4. ( 2013 福建，23) The famous musician, as well as his students, _______________ (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.5. ( 2012 安徽，35) After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________________ (decorate).6. (2012湖南，22) Don't worry. The hard work that you do now __________________ (repay) later in life.7. ( 2012 天津，2) The letters for the boss ________________ (put) on his desk but he didn 't read them until three days later.8. (2011 天津，3)In the last few years thousands of films ________________ (produce) all over the world.9. ( 2011 湖南，34) In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____________ (make) by scientists.10. (2011北京，21)Experiments of this kind ________________ (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.11. (2011上海，31)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _______________ (rescue) four days later.【提升】My best friend Kaiya is like me. She _______ 1 ___ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I__ 2 ____ (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who ___ 3 ___ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn 't help cryingT.he tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my ayes.(be) perfect theI then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, ”You ____ 4way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People _ 5 ____ (accept) you for whoyou ____ 6___ . But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you? ”I___ 7 ___ (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I __ 8 ____ (learn) that no one isperfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who ___ 9 ___ (love) me forwho I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li __ 10 ___ (tell) me.【答案】1. is founding 2. has been made 3. will be improved 4. was invited 5. wasbeing decorated 6. will be repaid 7. were put 8. have been produced 9. will bemade 10. had been conducted 11. was rescued【答案】1. reminds2. was 3. pointed4. are5. will accept6. are7. was inspired8. have learned (learnt)9.love10. told。