人教版高中英语选修六第二单元测试卷
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Module6 Unit2 单元检测题一、单项选择:1.Without my glasses, I couldn’t __whether that figure one the blackboard was a three or an eight..A. make outB. make upC.make forD. make off2. ---- Come in, please._________..---- thanks, you have a nice place here.------ I’m glad you like it.A. Take it easyB. Here you areC. Would you like my place?D. Make yourself at home.3. What will the world use for power when it _______ oil ?A. run out ofB. is running out ofC. has run out ofD. ran out of4. With all the preparations for the task_____, we’re ready to start..A. completedpletingC. had been completedD. have been completed5. Cotton can be made____cloth and many other things.A. fromB. out ofC. ofD. into6. Why did you have the lights _____all night long?A. burnB. burningC. to burnD. burnt7. There are ______ these books and _____ pencils on the desk.A. a dozen; scores ofB. scores, a dozen ofC. scores of, a dozenD. two dozens, a score8. He suggested that we ____ the plan later, which suggested that he ____ against it.A. discussed; wasB. would discuss; should beC. discuss; wasD. should discuss; should be9. Before leaving this country, you must be in _____ of a valid passport.A. provideB. possessionC. coreD. label10. The train ____ over three hundred passengers over day.A. transmitsB. shipsC. conveysD. ferries11.Look at the trouble I am in. If only I _____ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow12. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. have13. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented14. He has a talent for wrting poems. He___the first prize if he_____more.A. could win, practisedB. will win, practisedC. could win, practiseD. will win, practise15. I ____the trouble if only I ____my praents.A. would have avoided, listen toB. will have avoided, listened toC. would have avoided, had listened to C. shall have avoided, listen to二、语法填空:We may be very 1 (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present 2 (exam) systems which focus 3 te sting the students’ memory instead of their 4 (able). As soon as a child beginsschoo, he enters a world of examination 5 will decide his future of job. In fact a good examination stystem should encourage students to think for themselves. But the examination now does anything but that. It forces the students to remember 6 is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often many be the 7 (good) in their studies. In addition, such 8 examination system often drives teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the 9 (come) examination.There must be a better way to test a student’s true ability as 10 as their knowledge.三、完形填空:In the dining room of my grandfather's house stood a massive grandfa-ther clock. Meals in that dining room were a 1 for four generations to become one. Grandfather's clock stood like a trusted old family friend,__2 us playing jokes and telling stories, which was already a 3 ofour life.As a child, the old clock fascinated me. I watched and listened to itduring 4 . I was surprised how at 5 times of the day, thatclock would strike three times, six times or more, with a wonderful great.6 that echoed throughout the house. I found the clock comforting. Year after year, the clock chimed, a part of my 7 , a part of my heart.Even more 8 to me was my grandfather's ritual. He meticulously9 that clock with a special key each day. That key was magic to me.It 10 our family's magnificent clock ticking and chiming, a part of every holiday and every tradition, as solid as the wood from which it was made.1. A. time B. possibility C. problem D. pleasure2. A. seeing B. hearing C. watching D. looking3. A. start B. part C. signal D. mark4. A. stories B. jokes C. periods D. meals5. A. busy B. urgent C. happy D. different6. A. shock B. sound C. song D. music7. A. memories B. minds C. comfort D. information8. A. comfortable B. hopeful C. wonderful D. skillful9. A. opened B. wound C. turned D. started10. A. made B. controlled C. kept D. fixed四、阅读理解:When six the very best students from different cities in Guandong province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best student of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University; when the highest enrollment (录取)rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is.Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no onecould give the exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.It’s no doubt to call this HK craze(狂热),which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves.How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua and attract so many mainland students?First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, it’s easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual(双语)education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.Further more, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it.The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities.At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees(学费)are among students’ top concern when they are choosing universities. It’s time to move.1.What is the passage mainly talking about?A.Some thought brought by the enrollment of HK universities.B.Higher education in Hong Kong.C.The competition between HK University and Peking University.D.The fall of mainland universities.2.Top students from mainland apply for HK universities because .A.many students now would love to study aboard to get a better experienceB.they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universitiesC.HK universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their further studyD.Peking university has lost its worldwide reputation3.What is the author’s attitude toward the competition brought by HK universities?A.The government should take relevant measures to stop this unfair competition.B.Mainland universities had better lower their tuition fees and win back the top students.C.Universities both in mainland and in HK would get an entire improvement during the competition.D.It may probably cause a complete loss both sides in the end.4.From the passage we can see HK universities .A.didn’t mean to enroll top students from mainlandB.didn’t expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popularC.have strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48 students can get the chance to study there D.are proud of their teaching staff and facilities5.What does the author mean by saying “It’s time to move” in the last paragraph?A.Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract students.B.The opportunities come for top students to study abroad.C.Mainland universities should make full preparations to challenge mainland universities.D.Top students should be offered further education free of charge.五、句子翻译1.许多诗歌被翻译成了英文。
单元测试I. 单项选择(15分)1.—Could you turn the TV down a little bit?—______. Is it disturbing you?A.Take it easy.B.I’m sorry.C.Not a bit D.It depends 2.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _______ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored3.If you _________ my advice, you ________ your failure now.You _________A.took;wouldn’t cry over;B.had taken; wouldn’t have cried over;C.had taken; aren’t crying over;D.had taken; wouldn’t be crying over; would be celebrating4. ______ any change about the date,please tell me immediately.A.Will there be B.Should there beC.There will be D.There should be5. The basketball team _______ five senior high school students are verypopular_______ young people.A.made up of ; with B.making up of; withC.consisted of ; with D.consisting; to6.People wrote letters to get in touch in the past. Nowadays email has_______ the way people communicate.A. directedB. conveyedC. transformedD. sponsored 7.—How much longer do you think we can ________?—Ten days, maybe.I’m not sure.A.hold on B.hold up C.hold onto D.hold down 8.Educationists across China are experimenting and trying out new assessing systems _______to assessing students’ performance in school.A.suitable B.equal C.appropriate D.fit9. With so many different forms of poetry ______, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.A. choosing fromB. chosen fromC. to choose fromD. to be chosen from10. The gasoline _______. Let’s fill the car up at the next gas station.A. is running outB. has run outC. is being run outD. has been run out11. Had it not been for the police’s help, Peter _______ his bicycle yesterday afternoon.A.could not findB. didn’t findC. could not have foundD. hadn’t found12. We were required not to________ any important details before it was made public.A. try outB. make outC. let outD. break out13. In recent years, China and the USA have had a lot of ___________of views about the same problem.A.replacements B.transformations C.changes D.exchanges 14. It is not known yet how these huge stones were __________over a distance of 380 kilometers.A.removed B.transformed C.transmitted D.conveyed 15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled II.完形填空(20分)As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 16 for her father.She 17 that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was 18 satisfied with perfume(香水) 19 , shopping at this time of the year was a most 20 job. People 21 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 22 you over in their hurry in order to 23 something cheap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __24__ . "They are __25__ silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __26__ her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __27__ that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, __28__ where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __29__ were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father __30__ smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __31_ to please him.When she got home, with her small but __32__ present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already __33__ table. Her mother was in great __34_. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so __35__ that she could not say a single word.16. A .suit B. card C. thing D. gift17. A. believed B. wished C. hoped D. supposed18. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcely19. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. Finally20. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiring21. A. walked B. stepped C. lifted D. stood22. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knocked23. A. watch B . find C. grasp D. sell24. A. time B. show C. board D. duty25. A. real B. cheap C. poor D. exact26. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuade27. A. experience B. things C. books D. school28. A. stopped B. saw C. asked D. found29. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shop30. A. always B. nearly C. only D. never31. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainly32. A. cheap B. well-chosen C. expensive D. ready-made33. A. on B. by C. beside D. at34. A. excitement B. anger C. sadness D. disappointment35. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excitedIII. 阅读理解(30分)AWhen I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China. When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully, we can get all these anywhere in India now.Still, her answer surprised me: “Green tea.”As long as I can remember she didn’t even drink Indian tea.I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian. It was a strange country.How things change! And how soon!Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China.The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment (投资)and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”. But it’s a two-way street, I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, is expected to his about us$15 billion for last year and us$20 billion by 2008, a goal set by both governments.No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino-Indian (中印)century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino-Indian Friendship Year.But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.36. Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea?A. She was tired of Indian tea.B. She had a son working in China.C. She believed it had a curing effect.D. She was fond of Chinese products.37. What does the author mean by “it’s a two-way street’ in paragraph 10?A. China and India have different traffic rules.B. Tea trade works wonders in both India and China.C. Chinese products are popular in both China and India.D. The exchanges between India and China benefit both.38. What do we know about the Indian IT industry?A. It will move its head office to Shenzhen.B. It is seeking further development in China.C. It has attracted an investment of US$15 billion .D. It caught up with the US IT industry in2008.39. In the text the author expresses_____.A. his concern for his mother’s healthB. his support for drinking Chinese green teaC. his surprise at China’s recent developmentD. his wonder at the growth of India’s IT industryBWhat is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods. Including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes- the list goes on and on.The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child, At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tuft University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级)and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the great. com crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is lake an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business: the world is your market place. Of course for each item (商品)sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.40. We learn from the text that eBay provides people with______.A. a way of buying and selling goodsB. a website for them to upgradeC. a place to exhibit their own photosD. a chance to buy things at low prices41. Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university?A. For funB. To make moneyC. For gathering the engineersD. To fulfill a task of his company42. From “he has never looked back ”in Paragraph 2 we learn that peter________.A. did not feel lonelyB. was always hopefulC. did not think about the pastD. became more and more successful43. How does eBay make money from its website ?A. By bringing callers together.B. By charging for each sale.C. By listing items online.D. By making e-photos.CHow should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves."Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout the time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour-glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?44. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks ______.A can hardly keep the value of your savingsB will cost much of your savingsC may increase your wealthD needs your bravery45. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to ______.A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clockB. describe why clocks can rule the planet EarthC. tell readers what clocks look likeD. compare clocks to human beings46. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?A. Counting the beating of one's own heart.B. Making use of candles, sand and water.C. Observing shadows cast by the sun.D. Keeping slaves busy day and night.47. The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 means ______.A state-owned housesB houses in very good conditionC grand houses open to the publicD houses where statesmen meet regularlyDWhen people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation(报告). Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate (交流)effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U. S. president; he is so the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for White House. His is an all-American story of success.Edmonds grew up in Baltimore, Maryland; his father drove a truck, and his mother worked as a waitress. A. great reader, Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high school, Baltimore City College. After graduating in 1967 Edmonds went on to Morgan State University.Edmonds began his career in business, with jobs in public relations and communications. He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman (国会议员)from Baltimore During Bill Clinton’s presidency, he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of jobs in the White House and in governmental departments. President Clinton then appointed (任命)him to the office of directory of speechwriting. Following the 2000 elections, Edmonds returned to Morgan State Univers ity as the school’s special assistant to the president for 2001-200248. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school.B. Edmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967.C. Edmonds was the first full-time speechwriter.D. Edmonds served the White House after 2000.49. Edmonds entered the world of politics first as _________.A. news secretary for a CongressmanB. a speechwriter for President ClintonC. news secretary in the White HouseD. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala50. The text is most likely to be found in a book about_______.A. popular scienceB. historical eventsC. successful peopleD. Political systemsIV. 短文改错(满分10分)下面短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多两处。
03 达标测试[]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. No words can________(传达) my thanks to you at the moment.答案:convey2. We need a foreign policy that is more________ (灵活的).答案:flexible3. There was an________ (无止境的) argument at the meeting.答案:endless4. He worked so hard that________ (终于) he made himself ill.答案:eventually5. A caterpillar (毛毛虫) is________(转换) into a butterfly.答案:transformed6. Real good friends should share happiness and________ (悲伤)as well. 答案:sorrowⅡ.介副词填空1. Mary loves most classical music,________ particular Bach and Vivaldi. 答案:in2. By 2100, we may have run________ all our supplies of natural gas.答案:out of3. I want to convey________ children that reading is important.答案:to4. She was looking at me________a very strange way.答案:in5. It is known to us all that the United States is made ________fifty states. 答案:up of6. That famous novel is said to have been translated________many languages.答案:into7. Look, the theatre is ________ fire. Let's go and help.答案:on8. ________ his hair cut, he looked much younger.答案:WithⅢ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. They loaded the trucks________boxes of food and sent the goods to the disaster area.答案:with 句意:他们把装满食物的箱子装上了卡车然后送往了受灾地。
第二单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题海小题2. 5分,满分30分)阅读下而短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项屮,选出最佳选项。
AToday we,11 talk about reading. When we read a text, our eyes move across a page in short, quick movements. We recognize words usually when our eyes still fixate (注视).Each time they fixate, we see a group of words .This is known as the recognit i on span (跨度)or the visual (视觉)span. The length of time for which the eyes stop varies from person to person. It also varies within any person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Tn addition, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many rcading improvement courses have conccntrated too much on how our eyes move across the page・ As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of read in g, many exercises have been designed to tra in the eyes to see more words at one f ixation・ For example, in some exercises, words are flashed onto a screen for a tenth of a second.One of the exercises has required studcnts to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patter ns are ofte n formed in the shape of pyramids, so the reader takes in more and more words at each continuous fixation .All these exercises are very c1 ever,but it,s one thing to improve a person,s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words .Consequcntly, for these reasons,many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training,especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated (孤立的)words and phrases wou 1 d seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.IThe time of the recognition span can be affected by the following factorsEXCEPT _______ •A.lighting and tirednessB.the length of a group of wordsC.one, s purpose in readingD・one‘ s familiarity with the text答案:B解析:细节理解题。
测试时间:40分钟共六大题满分:100分一:单词拼写(共8小题,每小题2分,满分20分)1.具体的2.灵活的;可弯曲的3.村舍;小屋4.无穷的;无止境的5.最后;终于6.转化;转换7.适当的;正当的 8.赞助人;主办者9.永远 10.交换;交流;调换n.&二:短语互译(共8小题,每小题2分,满分20分)1. 发出;放走;释放___________________2. 测试;实验____________________3. 尤其;特别_________________________4. 用完;用尽____________________5. 轻松;不紧张;从容_________________6. 由…组成______________________7. 不挂断电话;坚持;忍受_____________ 8. be likely to do9. 与…相违背/矛盾_____________________ 10. 如果…就好了_________________三:单项选择题(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)1.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It _______ do.A.mightB. needC. wouldD. should2.If we _______ a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked3. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _______ I wanted to hire a car.A. even ifB. in caseC. ever sinceD. if only4. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ________ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. _______ private cars are brining us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.A. IfB. AsC. WhileD. Since6. He gave the order that we ________ there on time.A. beB. areC. had beenD. will be7. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been8. — I’m sorry I made a mistake!— ________. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You’re rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy9. Four and _____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ______ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC. 不填;theD. a; 不填10. But for your help, I couldn’t ___________.A. have succeededB. be successfulC. succeedD. have been success四:阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷选修六 Unit2 Poems英 语 (一)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空1.He might not have done this ________ (particular) well.2.Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel's ice reserves will not last________.3.On the other hand, some people think it's not appropriate ________ a Chinese dictionary to include English words.4.As a matter of fact, not all the theories make ________.5.Without saying anything, that boy ran ________ quickly.6.It's bad for your health if you often stay ________ too late.7.The little boy didn't take his eyes ________ the toy and begged his mother to buy it. 8.According to the report, this is the second time this year that the company ________(sponsor) the project.9.If we ________ (exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no troublegetting in touch with you now.10.________ (load) with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly.二、单句改错 1.Our sense are weak.There's a whole lot going on. _______________________________________________________________________ 2.The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable. _______________________________________________________________________ 3.Let your child know that you expect him or her to act appropriate towards other people. _______________________________________________________________________ 4.The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out. _______________________________________________________________________ 5.Life is like a bus loading with passengers, each man to his destination. _______________________________________________________________________ 6.I promise to keep it secret and never let it down. _______________________________________________________________________ 7.If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now. _______________________________________________________________________ 8.Our class is made of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hard-working. _______________________________________________________________________ 9.Dark is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself. _______________________________________________________________________ 10.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog followed them. _______________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 I know of a “Nurse” that works in an environment that is stressful and painful.This is no __1__ nurse.She has strength, courage and confidence beyond the average and has此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号the __2___ to cure those seeking to be cured.What makes this Nurse __3___ is that she did not receive her __4__ in nursing or in trade school.This Nurse has been given her gifts and talents from a different source, a higher source, a higher power, a higher education.What makes this true story more __5__ is that this Nurse does not work in a hospital or clinic.Lorena, a two-time cancer survivor and a young mom of three __6__ kids, could have chosen to rest and recover from her __7__,stay home, and do nothing.Instead of __8__ drunk or worried, Lorena puts on her nurse suit, and __9__ a support group, a group for cancer patients, for those __10__ a similar fight that she went through.Lorena could have __11__ there and would have left her armor (防护) and outfits (装备) on.Again, Lorena could have __12__ to stay home.However, she didn't stop there.Not letting her __13__ finances get in her way, Lorena would __14__ toy drives, toy drives for the little souls that would not have received toys for Christmas __15__.You see, Lorena __16__ a healer of pain, lifter of stress, enlightener of sadness, and a facilitator (促进者) of hope.Lorena __17__ some of the pain of those undergoing treatment and letting them know there is hope, hope for a brighter future.Lorena relieved the sadness of those little kids __18__ if they would get a visit from Santa Claus.And Lorena is one for their __19__.Lorena's work is not in a Hospital, but in the place we call __20__.Thanks to her, we can say this world is a little better.1.A.outstanding B.ordinary C.talented D.courageous 2.A.chance B.equipment C.medicine D.ability3.A.special B.talented C.powerful D.popular4.A.advice B.practice C.education D.invitation5.A.mysterious B.convincing C.inspiring D.worthwhile 6.A.lovely B.ambitious C.enjoyable D.anxious7.A.failure B.treatment C.tiredness D.stress 8.A.standing B.becoming C.remaining D.lying9.A.fights B.enriches C.expands D.starts10.A.hating B.experiencing C.expecting D.overcoming 11.A.continued B.survived C.stopped D.dismissed 12.A.chosen B.agreed C.intended D.promised 13.A.convenient B.powerful C.poor D.subtle14.A.carry B.design C.contribute D.conduct15.A.consequently B.otherwise C.eventually D.therefore 16.A.turns out B.gives out C.works out D.figures out 17.A.recovered B.replaced C.relieved D.regained18.A.wondering B.wandering C.arguing D.determining 19.A.interest B.curiosity C.development D.goal20.A.Health B.Life C.Success D.Earth四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji(选修六·Unit 3)Ⅰ.单项填空1.We always consider ________ a great personality that no matter how many sufferings one has experienced,one's original pursuit of love and truth is still not moved.A.it B.thisC that D.one答案与解析:A it作形式宾语,that从句为真正的宾语。
2.________ doesn't matter much whether he'll come to the party.A.This B.ItC.That D.What答案与解析:B it作形式主语,whether引导的从句为真正主语。
3.Since our country has so many good table tennis players,we have to ________ the best ones to take part in the game.A rely on B.depend onC.judge on D.decide on答案与解析:D decide on相当于determine on,意为“对……做出决定”。
rely on=depend on意为“依赖;依靠”;无judge on 结构。
4.Why don't you bring ________ to his attention that you are too busy to go skating with him?A.one B.thatC.it D.yourself答案与解析:C it在此用做形式宾语,指代后面的that从句。
当宾语为一个句子或短语特别长时,可把该宾语从句放在句子后面,而用it来代替。
高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)选修6 unit 2 练习题一.单选题1. With so many different forms of peotry ______, students may eventually want to write peoms of their own.A. choosing fromB. chosen fromC. to choose fromD. to be chosen from2. He was very busy yesterday;otherwise,he ______ to the meeting.A.would come B.came C.would have come D.will come3. The gasoline . Let’s fill the car up at the next gas station.A. is running outB. has run outC. is being run outD. has been run out4. John is not very — he often forgets what he promises to do.A. flexibleB. reliableC. confidentD. honest5. Had it not been for the police’s help, Peter his bicycle yesterday afternoon.A. could not findB. didn’t findC. could not have foundD. hadn’t found6. , I got better and returned to work.A. AccidentlyB. NormallyC. EventuallyD. Particularly7. —I think I’m going to die.—, Joe. You only have a cold.A. Don’t mention itB. Take it easyC. It’s hard to sayD. Take care8. We were required not to any important details before it was made public.A. try outB. make outC. let outD. break out9. I stood there wanting to ask more questions but found that was not the time.A. appropriateB. typicalC. accurateD. effective10. Nancy was very disappointed to hear the news. I wish I her about that.A. hadn’t toldB. didn’t tellC. wouldn’t tellD. can’t tell11.They are not familiar w ith the project, so I don’t think amounts to(意味着)much.A. what did they sayB. what have they saidC. whatever have they saidD. whatever they say12.In recent years, China and the USA have had a lot of ___________of views about the same problem. A.replacements B.transformations C.changes D.exchanges13. People wrote letters to get in touch in the past. Nowadays email has the way people communicate.A. directedB. conveyedC. transformedD. sponsored14. It is not known yet how these huge stones were __________over a distance of 380 kilometers.A.removed B.transformed C.transmitted D.conveyed15. ______ any change about the date,please tell me immediately.A.Will there be B.Should there be C.There will be D.There should be二、完形填空Once upon a time a king had a close friend. The friend had a habit of saying “That is good!” whether the 16 he faced was positive or negative.One day, the king and his friend left for a hunt. The friend 17 the shotgun (猎枪) for the king. Apparently, he had made a(n) 18 in the preparation of the shotgun. The king 19 and it took his thumb away. When 20 the situation, the friend said 21 , “That is good!” The king answered, “No, this is not good.” He put his friend in 22 .One year later, the king was 23 in a forest, where cannibals (食人族) 24 him. They tied his hands, and piled up the 25 . When they came closer to the fire they noticed the king didn’t have the 26 . As they never ate whoever had a part of his 27 missing, they set the king free.When the king arrived at his palace, he 28 the incident about his thumb and was filled with remorse (懊悔) for the treatment given to his friend. 29 , he paid a visit to his friend. “You were 30 ,” said the king. “It was good that I lost my thumb.” The king started to tell his friend everything that happened to him. “I’m 31 that I sent you to prison for such a long period. It was my 32 .” “No,” the friend said, “that was a good decision.” “What do you 33 by that?” the king asked. The friend answered, “Remember that if I was not in prison, 34 I would be with you in the hunt. Then you know what would have happened to me. ”Do not 35 facts or events by the immediate results! Life is a test.16. A. situation B. choice C. chance D. cause17. A. carried B. bought C. hid D. prepared18. A. decision B. mistake C. effort D. attempt19. A. shot B. inspected C. ran D. frightened20. A. describing B. improving C. examining D. correcting21. A. on purpose B. in sorrow C. by accident D. as usual22. A. forest B. prison C. hospital D. palace23. A. fighting B. struggling C. hunting D. reading24. A. guided B. chose C. challenged D. caught25. A. wood B. leaves C. stone D. sand26. A. hand B. thumb C. friend D. weapon27. A. memory B. thought C. body D. reputation28. A. remembered B. discovered C. recorded D. doubted29. A. Suddenly B. Indirectly C. Frequently D. Immediately30. A. generous B. polite C. right D. smart31. A. satisfied B. worried C. lucky D. sorry32. A. right B. fault C. conclusion D. sorrow33. A. mean B. find C. suggest D. explain34. A. finally B. certainly C. nearly D. luckily35. A. imagine B. suspect C. judge D. admire三、阅读理解AThere is an old Chinese tale about a woman whose only son died. Sadly, she went to the holy man and asked, “What magical things do you have to bring my son back to life?”Instead of sending her away or reasoning with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard (芥菜) seed from a home that has never know n sadness. We will use it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman happily went off at once in search of that magical mustard seed.She first came to a splendid house, knocked at the door and said, “I am looking for a home that has never known sa dness. Is it such a place? It is very important to me.”They told her “You’ve certainly come to the wrong place” and began to describe all the tragic things that had happened to them recently.The woman said to herself, “I have had misfortune of my own. Who is able to help these poor, unfortunate people?” She stayed to comfort them, and then went on in search of a home that had never known sadness. But wherever she went, she found one tale after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so involved in other people’s sorrow that finally she forgot about her search for the magical mustard seed, never realizing that it had, in fact, driven the sadness out of her life.36. Which of the following does the story lead us to believe?A. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.B. Time passed cannot be called back again.C. You can’t feel happy unless compared with others.D. You can’t expect to know the result until you have tried.37 Instead of sending the woman away, the holy man .A. asked her to help him firstB. tried to comfort her with kind wordsC. asked her to look for a thing that didn’t exist at allD. tried to encourage her by talking with her38 Leaving the holy man, the woman .A. was full of hopeB. was filled with sadnessC. was determined to try againD. became discouraged39 The best title for the text would be “”.A. A woman’s misfortuneB. A nice surpriseC. The holy man’s faithD. Cure for sadnessBGwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding of black culture in America.During the 1940’s and the 1950’s, Gwendolyn Brooks used her poems to describe conditions among the poor,racial (种族的) inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.Gwendolyn Brooks once said that she wrote about what she saw and heard in the street. She said she found most of her materials through looking out of the window of her second-floor apartment in Chicago, Illinois.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago, where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skills and her powerful descriptions about the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for he r second book of poems called “Annie Allen”. “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and a mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and poverty (贫穷).Gwendolyn Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha”. “Maud Martha” attracted little attention when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult lives of many women are popular among female writers today.40. Gwendolyn Brooks became world-famous because .A. she was an expert on the language of poetryB.she introduced black culture by writing poemsC. she fought for black rights by writing poemsD. her poems showed the lives of black women41. Which of the following can we learn from the text?A. Gwendolyn Brooks’ poems focused on black people in Africa.B. Winning the Pulitzer Prize for Literature was important to Brooks.C. Gwendolyn Brooks used to suffer a lot from drugs.D. Gwendolyn Brooks was very strict with herself.42. How did Gwendolyn Brooks get ideas for most of her poems?A. By observing life.B. By having talks.C. By reading widely.D. By traveling.43. We can infer that the book “Annie Allen” mainly deals with .A. family lifeB. inequalityC. adventureD. failure四.完成句子44.The book is said ______________________________ (已经译成) many languages. (translate)45.He _______________________(把他的旧车换成新的) as soon as he won the money. (exchange)46.Should that be true, it ____________________ (将会是愚蠢的) to argue any longer. (silly)47.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
人教版英语精品资料(精修版)选修6单元检测(二)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Owing to his________ mind,he quickly found a way out.A.steady B.flexibleC.concrete D.lonely22.In his first class,the Chinese teacher tried to________ to the students that reading is one of life’s greatest pleasures.A.convey B.educate C.persuade D.convince23.She liked this kind of dress________ and bought some material to make one at home.A.in particular B.in the fleshC.on the other hand D.by coincidence24.More than 200 members________ the club,and the number is increasing.A.consist of B.make up C.are made up of D.are composed of25.—What would you give me________ my recorder?—An MP5.A.in exchange for B.with regard toC.by means of D.in place of26.He didn’t break the vase deliberately.He broke it________.A.by chance B.in exchange C.in advance D.on purpose27.She enjoys________ new ways of doing things because she thinks she can get much enjoyment by doing that.A.leaving out B.letting out C.trying out D.working out28.A great man shows his greatness________ the way he treats a little man.A.under B.with C.on D.by29.You have no idea how she finished the relay race________ her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while30.In some places women are expected to earn money________ men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though31.—How do you like the lecture last Friday?—Terrible.Though________ to stop,the________ speaker kept on talking at the meeting.A.being told;exciting B.telling;excitedC.to be told;exciting D.told;excited32.________ your advice,I would have failed in the experiment.A.In spite of B.Although C.But for D.As for33.Had Mary taken medicine just as the doctor said yesterday,she________ quite right now.A.must have been B.would have beenC.were D.would be34.It’s high time that we students________ even harder at our lessons as the examination is coming nearer.A.work B.will work C.worked D.have to work35.—I feel nervous when taking an exam.—________ and you can do well.A.Take it easyB.Take your timeC.It’s up to youD.Mind your own business第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年(⼈教版)英语单元测试【选修6】Unit2(I)(含答案)2020年精编⼈教版英语资料选修6单元检测(⼆)第⼀卷第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分30分)第⼆部分英语知识运⽤(共两节,满分45分)第⼀节单项填空(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
21.Owing to his________ mind,he quickly found a way out.A.steady B.flexibleC.concrete D.lonely22.In his first class,the Chinese teacher tried to________ to the students that reading is one of life’s greatest pleasures. A.convey B.educate C.persuade D.convince23.She liked this kind of dress________ and bought some material to make one at home.A.in particular B.in the fleshC.on the other hand D.by coincidence24.More than 200 members________ the club,and the number is increasing.A.consist of B.make up C.are made up of D.are composed of25.—What would you give me________ my recorder?—An MP5.A.in exchange for B.with regard toC.by means of D.in place of26.He didn’t break the vase deliberately.He broke it________.A.by chance B.in exchange C.in advance D.on purpose27.She enjoys________ new ways of doing things because she thinks she can get much enjoyment by doing that. A.leaving out B.letting out C.trying out D.working out28.A great man shows his greatness________ the way he treats a little man.A.under B.with C.on D.by29.You have no idea how she finished the relay race________ her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while30.In some places women are expected to earn money________ men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though31.—How do you like the lecture last Friday?—Terrible.Though________ to stop,the________ speaker kept on talking at the meeting.A.being told;exciting B.telling;excitedC.to be told;exciting D.told;excited32.________ your advice,I would have failed in the experiment.A.In spite of B.Although C.But for D.As for33.Had Mary taken medicine just as the doctor said yesterday,she________ quite right now.A.must have been B.would have beenC.were D.would be34.It’s high time that we students________ even harder at our lessons as the examination is coming nearer.A.work B.will work C.worked D.have to work35.—I feel nervous when taking an exam.—________ and you can do well.A.Take it easyB.Take your timeC.It’s up to youD.Mind your own business第⼆节完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下⾯短⽂,从短⽂后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语选修六第二单元测试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThings to Do in ManhattanFood for ThoughtTransportation: 5:30pm,Feb.15,2021People: All agesCharge: FREEJoin Alexis in the “Nourishing Japan Kitchen” for a virtual cooking class to learn more about healthy eating. Alexis Agliano Sanborn is a cook, podcast host, filmmaker, writer, researcher, and illustrator. She is passionate about exchanging cooking skills and food education.Scientists at Home: The Deep OceanTransportation: 2:00pm,Feb.15,2021People: All agesCharge: FREEWatch live as Museum Research Associate Mercer Brugler shows some attractive photos and videos from the deep ocean. Submit a photo of your favorite sea creature to have it identified, or ask any questions you have about the ocean and its depths!Baseball Yoga AdventureTransportation: 1:30pm,Feb.16,2021People: Pre-school &younger; Young elementaryCharge: FREEJoin Power Tots, Inc. for a free live baseball yoga adventure on YouTube. Come along with Ms Natalie for a yoga adventure to the ballpark! Make sure to dress up as your favorite player! If you have props (道具), like cotton balls, baseball glove and /or a soft baseball bat, feel free to bring them along!Birds of Prey Hatchlings Watch PartyTransportation: 10:30am,Feb.16,2021People: All agesCharge: FREEJoin ornithologist(鸟类学家) Paul Sweet for a live YouTube Watch Party to see eggs, nests, and hatchlings of birds. Sweet will offer a look at some of the eggs in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History and answer questions live about birds.1. Who can you jo in if you’re interested in sea creatures?A. Ms. NatalieB. Mercer BruglerC. Paul Sweet.D. Alexis Agliano Sanborn.2. What do we know about the activity in the morning?A. It is organized by Power Tots, Inc.B. It will help people keep a healthy diet.C. It will be rather appealing to bird-lovers.D. It aims to improve people’ s baseball skills.3. What do the four activities have in common?A. All will suit everyone.B. All will be available online.C. All will take place on the same day.D. All will end with a question-and-answer session.BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit pl aces—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.4. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets5. A home environment in blue can help people ______________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites6. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might helpencourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.8. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children’s reading habits.B. Quality of children’s books.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.9. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.10. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children’s health.D. E-readers are expensive.11. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select r ipe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a c hildren’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.12. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.13. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.14. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.15. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余Weather forecasts help us prepare for the future. Not only do they warn us of potentially dangerous weather headed our way, but they also give us an idea of what to expect in terms of temperature and chance of precipitation(降雨量), so we can dress and equip ourselves appropriately.___16___ Forecasts are a prediction based on an educated guess. Since there are a wide variety of factors that go into a forecast, it’ s possible for meteorologists(气象学家) to guess wrong from time to time. Fortunately, modern technology has allowed forecasters to become much more accurate over the last decade.Today, meteorologists use complicated mathematical models to predict the weather with the help of powerful supercomputers and tons of observational data from land, sea, and air weather stations around the world. Where does all this data come from? ___17___ Many people create their own backyard weather stations to measure temperature and precipitation. They can report their observations to local meteorologists to help improve local forecasts.Technologically advanced weather stations are established by meteorologists all over the world. ___18___ Various tools are used to measure air pressure, wind speed, relative humidity (湿度), etc.To get data from the seas and the upper atmosphere, data-collection tools and instruments may be tied to ships, airplanes, and even buoys (浮标) in the middle of the ocean. ___19___ They can be used on a global scale to spot weather trends for large areas.All these tools around the world produce millions of pieces of weather-related observational data every single day. ___20___ Current data is compared to similar patterns that have occurred in the past to determine what will likely happen in the future.A. Sometimes it comes from common people like you.B. However, weather forecasting is not a perfect science.C. They collect and share data to help improve forecasts.D. Supercomputers process that data to produce forecasts.E. Weather balloons and weather satellites also provide observational data.F. Forecasts about temperature and precipitation are important to agriculture.G. Data from weather satellites are used in areas where traditional data sources are not available. 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文。