2011年初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题一

益阳市2011年普通初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷数 学（1 ）注意事项:1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；2. 请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填写在答题卡上；3. 请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；4. 本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为90分钟，卷面满分为120分；5. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

试 题 卷一、选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．)1．计算12--的结果是（ ）A ．3-B ．2-C ．1-D ．3 2．我市总人口约468万，用科学记数法表示为（ ） A ．0．468×107 B ．4．68×106 C ．46．8×105 D ．468×1043．下列运算正确的是（ ）A ．246x x x +=B ．632x x x ÷= C ．326()x x -= D ．235a b ab +=4．下图中所示的几何体的主视图是（ ）5．在一个不透明的口袋中，有大小、形状完全相同，颜色不同的球15个，从中摸出红球的概率为13，则袋中红球的个数为（ ） A ．3 B ．5 C ．10 D ． 156．如图，在ABC △中，90C =∠，50B =∠，10AB =，则BC 的长为（ ）Ａ．10tan50Ｂ．10sin50Ｃ．10cos50Ｄ．10cos507．小强从家出发，直走了20分钟，到一个离家1000米的图书室，看了40分钟的书后，用15分钟返回到家，下图中表示小强离家时间与距离之间的关系的是（ ）1000 y （米）x （分）20 60 80 DO 1000 y （米） x （分） 20 60 75 A O 1000 y （米） x （分） 20 75 B ． O 1000 y （米） x （分） 60 75 C ． O A ． B ． C ． D ． C BA8．如图，在ABC △中，10AB =，8AC =，6BC =，经过点C 且与边AB 相切的动圆与CA CB ，分别相交于点P Q ，，则线段PQ 长度的最小值是（ ） A ．5B ． 42C ． 4.75D ． 4.8二、填空题(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分.把答案填在答题卡．．．中对应题号后的横线上．)9．分解因式：24x x -= ．10．下面是一个简单的数值运算程序，当输入x 的值为2时，输出的数值是 ．11．在方程组2122x y mx y +=-⎧⎨+=⎩中，若未知数x 、y 满足 x ＋y>0，则m 的取值范围是 ．12．如图，已知AB ∥CD ，直线EF 分别交 AB 、CD 于点 E ，F ， EG 平分∠BEF 交CD 于点G ，如果∠1=50°，那么∠2的度数 是 度.13．一束光线从Y 轴上点A （0，1）出发，经过X 轴上的点C反射后经过点B （3，3）,则光线从A 点到B 点经过的路程长为 。

2011年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试全真模拟英语试题（1）说明：1．全卷共8页，考试时间85分钟，满分85分。

2．答题前，请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

3．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在答题指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在答题卷题目指定的位置上。

（）1．—How do you go to ______ work?—I usually take ____bus．A．a，a B．the，/ C．/，a D．the，a（）2．They are looking forward to ____ the examination．Then they will have a _____ holiday．A．passing，relaxing B．pass，relaxingC．passing，relaxed D．pass，relaxed（）3．—You are well-dressed today．—Thank you．I want to _____ a good impression _____ the interviewer．A．give，for B．give，on C．make，on D．make，to（）4．—Why did Jack look upset?—He was pretty ______ at the ______ news．A．disappointed，disappointed B．disappointing，disappointingC．disappointing，disappointed D．disappointed，disappointing（）5．—I have decided to take the entrance examinations to Qinghua University．—Wish you ____．A．a luck B．a good luck C．luck D．a success（）6．—Jim! Do you have a French-Chinese dictionary?—Yes，I have ____．And I bought ____ last month．A．it，that B．it，one C．one，it D．one，this（）7．—They have built another new library for the students—About_____ of the books in their library are written in English．A．four fifth B．four fifths C．fourth fifths D．fourths fifth（）8．The boy with two dogs _____ in the yard when the earthquake rocked the city．A．is playing B．was playing C．are playing D．were playing（）9．—How well Anna sings! I can’t believe my ears!—______．A．So she does B．So does sheC．Neither can she D．So can I（）10．They ____________ having an argument at seven o’clock last night when CCTV ______ to broadcast news．A．were having；started B．will be having；startedC．had；was starting D．were having；would start（）11．—You've never seen such a wonderful film before，_______？—No，I haven’t．A．haven't you B．have you C．do you D．don't you（）12．—You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here．—You’re right．________________．A．I don’t expect to see her here B．I didn’t expect to see her hereC．I am expecting to see her here D．I expected to see her here（ ）13．—Did you meet the professor at the airport?—No ，he ____ by the time I ____ there ．A ．had left ；gotB ．has left ；reachedC ．was leaving ；gotD ．left ；had got（ ）14．—____ the sports meeting is likely to be put off ．—Yes ，it all depends on the weather ．A ．I’ve been toldB ．I’ve toldC ．I was tellingD ．I told（ ）15．—Will Mr Brown come to visit the company ?—We don’t know if he _______．If he ______，we’ll tell you ．A ．comes ，comesB ．will come ，comesC ．comes ，will comeD ．will come ，will comeDear Dad ，Happy birthday to you !On this special day I’d like to talk to you 16 a special way ．I don’t think I am good at 17 you my thought face to face with you ，so I’m writing to show my deep love for you ．You’re not a rich man or a famous person ．But in my heart ，you are one of the greatest 18 in the world ．I am 19 you ．You are 20 interested in fame and wealth ．You do 21 things like paying phone bills on time ，and working as a worker in your factory ．The smile on your face shows you are pleased with the family ．You take good care of my grandparents ．You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on Sundays ．In the past ，I didn’t care 22 you were with me or not ．Now I am sorry to say I 23 you the respect before ．But I am thankful for what you have done for me ． I am quite lucky that I have 24 a great father ．And I feel happy that now I can let you 25 how much I love you ．You are successful as a son ，a husband ，a father ，and a friend ．Wish you happy forever!Yours ，David（ ）16．A ．in B ．at C ．by D ．on（ ）17．A ．talking B ．saying C ．speaking D ．telling（ ）18．A ．businessmen B ．man C ．men D ．worker（ ）19．A ．worried about B ．proud of C ．afraid of D ．sorry for （ ）20．A ．always B ．ever C ．already D ．never（ ）21．A ．ordinary B ．interesting C ．wonderful D ．popular（ ）22．A ．whether B ．that C ．what D ．where （ ）23．A ．will show B ．don’t show C ．didn’t show D ．have shown（ ）24．A ．too B ．so C ．very D ．such（ ）25．A ．to know B ．know C ．knew D ．knowing二、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．共10小题，每小题1分）三、阅读理解（25分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，（共25小题，每小题1分）AEven a child knows that nodding the head means" Yes"．But some people will probably be puzzled （迷惑的）when they first come to India．When they talk to an Indian，he often shakes his head．They might think that the Indian does not like what he said，but on the contrary，he is expressing agreement．The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody．It doesn't mean" No"，but" Yes"．If a person doesn't know this，it might cause misunderstanding（误解）．At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office．The driver shook his head．The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head．At last，the foreigner shouted angrily，“Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice，" Yes，sir，"smiling and shaking his head again at the same time．（）26．In general，nodding the head means and shaking the head means_____．A．"Yes"．．．" No" B．"No"．．．" Yes"C．"Yes"．．．" Yes" D．"No"．．．" No"（）27．According to the habit of India，if someone agrees with you，he will ______．A．nod his headB．shake his headC．neither nod his head nor shake his headD．both nod his head and shake his head（）28．Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because_________．A．the Indian driver had something important to doB．the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC．the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD．in India shaking the head means agreement（）29．The foreigner became angry because_______．A．the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his officeB．he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC．he asked the driver to send him to his office，but the driver didn't say any wordsD．the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money（）30．The phrase" on the contrary" means_____．A．正相反B．总之C．与之相同D．在另一方面BWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know howto save yourself? Please read the following passage．Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible，learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground．An average（平均高度的）person，hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is about the height of an average man．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗）into the room．On a second or third floor，the best windows for escaping are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury．Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall．（）31．It is important to _______．A．put out the fire in the burning house B．know the ways to escape the fireC．jump off a burning house D．keep the door closed（）32．It is possible to escape through the windows _______．A．if there are some bushes on the ground B．if you are strong enoughC．if you live on a lower floor D．If you have a long rope（）33．Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______．A．You can escape through stairways．B．You can choose fire escapes．C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．D．Use a lift to come down at once．（）34．Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire．A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for helpC．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first（）35．The best title of the passage is _______．A．Escaping from the Windows B．Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC．Knowledge on Fire D．Waiting for HelpCMore than 6000 children were expelled（开除）from US schools last year for bringing guns and bombs to school，the US Department of Education said on May 8．The department gave a report on the expulsions（开除）as saying handguns accounted for 58 per cent of the 6093 expulsions in 1996—97，against 7 per cent for rifles or shotguns and 35 per cent for other types of firearms．“The report is a clear sign that our nation’s public schools are cracking down（严惩）” on students who bring guns to school，“Education Secretary Richard Riey said in a statement．“We need to be tough-minded（坚强的）about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe．”In March 1997，an 11-year-old boy and a 13-year-old using hand-guns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro，Arkansas．In October，two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school．Two months later，a 14-year-old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Daducab，Kentucky．“Most of the expulsions，56 per cent，were from high schools，which have students from about age 13，34 per cent were from junior high schools and 9 per cent were from elementary schools．” The report said．（）36．From the first paragraph we can see that in the US schools ____________．A．students enjoy shootingB．students are eager to be soldiersC．safety is a problemD．students can make guns（）37．The report from the US Department of Education shows that _____________．A．the number of the expulsions is now largeB．the number of the expulsions is wrongC．there are soldiers hiding among the studentsD．guns are out of control in US schools（）38．The main idea of paragraph four shows us _____________．A．some examples of shootings in US schoolsB．the Americans’ feelingC．some famous schoolsD．that some teachers were killed by students（）39．How many students were shot dead in 1997 in US schools?A．10 B．9 C．12 D．22（）40．From this passage we know that ____________．A．every American cannot have gunsB．only soldiers and police can have gunsC．American citizens can own gunsD．teachers have no money to buy gunsDA small plane had some trouble with its engine while it was in the high sky．The pilot knew that there was nothing he could do to keep the plane long in the air，so he rushed back to where his three passengers sat and explained the dangerous situation．At last he said，“ I am a married man with three children．I am sorry to tell you that there are only three parachutes aboard．” With that he took up one and jumped out．One of the passengers reacted quickly．“I am a great man，I am the smartest man and the world can not do without me．”With that he too jumped out．The other two passengers，an old man and a young soldier，were quiet for a moment．At last the old man said，“Son，I’m old and have lived a full life．I am ready to meet my God．”“You will have to give up that，”the young man said，smiling，“The world’s smartest man just jumped out with my backpack．”（）41．There was something wrong with the plane when _________．A．it was at the airport B．it was taking offC．it was flying in the sky D．it was landing（）42．How many people were there in the pilot family?A．Four B．Five C．At least four D．Three（）43．The word “pilot” in this passage means a man who ______．A．repairs a plane B．is on watch at the airportC．travels on a plane D．flies a plane．（）44．By saying I am ready to meet my God，“the old man” means _______．A．he wanted the young man to use the last parachute．B．he wanted to meet someone named God．C．he wanted to kill himselfD．he wanted the young man to give him the parachute（）45．Who was sure to die?A．The pilot B．The old manC．The world’s smartest man D．The young manEMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends．They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do．In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas．It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends．Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone．This communication is very important in children’s growing up，because friends can discuss something．These things are difficult to tell their family members．However，parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them．Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends．Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome．（）46．Many teenagers think that ____ can understand them better．A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．parents（）47．When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents，they usually____．A．stay alone at home B．fight with their parentsC．discuss it with their friends D．go to their brothers and sisters for help （）48．T he sentence “Your answers are welcome．” means _______．A．You are welcome to discuss the questions with usB．We’ve got no idea，so your answers are welcomeC．Your answers are always rightD．You can give us all the right answers（）49．Which of the foll owing is the writer’s attitude（态度）?A．Parents should choose friends for their children．B．Children should choose everything they like．C．Parents should understand their children better．D．Teenagers should only go to their friends for help．（）50．Part of the purpose of this passage is to ___．A．give information for the parents to make their own judgmentB．give advice to children who want to choose their friendsC．help parents to find better friends for their childrenD．get some information from many readers四、补全对话(10分)（A）选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，其中一项为多余选项。

2011年初中数学学业考试模拟测试试题卷(一)考生须知：1.全卷共三大题,24小题，满分为120分.考试时间为120分钟.2.全卷分试卷Ⅰ（选择题）和试卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题纸上作答.卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B 铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔答在答题纸的相应位置上.3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上填写姓名和准考证号.4.作图时,可先使用2B 铅笔,确定后必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔涂黑.卷 Ⅰ说明：本卷共有1大题，10小题，共30分.请用2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满.一、选择题(本题有10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1．下面四个数中比－2小的数是………………………………………………………（ ▲ ） A .1B .0C .－1D .－32．计算3x +x 的结果是……………………………………………………………………（ ▲ ） A ． 3x 2B ． 2xC . 4xD . 4x 23﹒下列各点中，在反比例函数3y x=-图象上的是 …………………………………（ ▲ ） A.（1，3） B.（－3，1） C.(6,12) D.（－1，－3）4．下列图形中，由AB CD ∥，能得到12∠=∠的是………………………………（ ▲ ）5． 一组数据3，0，－5，5，4，4的中位数是…………………………………………( ▲ )A ．4B ．5C ．3.5D ．4.56．已知四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，下列结论中不正确．．．的是 ………………………( ▲ ) A .当AB ＝BC 时，它是菱形 B .当AC ⊥BD 时，它是菱形 C .当∠ABC ＝90°时，它是矩形 D .当AC ＝BD 时，它是正方形A CB D1 2 A CB D1 2 A ．B ．1 2ACB DC ．BDCAD ．127．如图，在8×4的方格（每个方格的边长为1个单位长）中，⊙A 的半径为1，⊙B 的半径为2，将⊙A 由图示位置向右平移几个单位长度后与⊙B 内切……………………（ ▲ ） A.1 B. 2 C. 3 或5 D. 2或48． 按如图所示的程序计算，若开始输入的x 的值为48，我们发现第一次得到的结果为24，第二次得到的结果为12，……，请你探索第2011次得到的结果是 …………( ▲ ） A.8B.4C.2D.19．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知点P （2，2），点Q 在y 轴上，△PQO 是等腰三角形，则满足条件的点Q 共有……………………………………………………………（ ▲ ） A ．5个B ．4个C ．3个D ．2个10. 函数a ax y +=与xay =（a ≠0）在同一直角坐标系中的图象可能是………（ ▲ ）卷 Ⅱ二、填空题 (本题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 11. －5的相反数是 ▲ ．12. 如图，DE 是△ABC 的中位线，若DE 的长为6cm ，则BC 的长为 ▲ cm ． 13. 方程0415=-+x x 的解是 ▲ ﹒ 14. 如图，三角板ABC 中，︒=∠90ACB ，︒=∠30B ，6=BC ．三角板绕直角顶点C 逆时针旋转，当点A 的对应点'A 落在AB 边的起始位置上时即停止转动，则点B 转过的路径长为 ▲ ．第12题C B DEA第7题图第14题图 第15题图15﹒如图，若正方形OABC 的顶点B 和正方形ADEF 的顶点E 都在函数)0(1＞x xy =的图象上，则点E 的坐标是 ▲ ．16. 已知⊙O 的半径为2，圆心O 在坐标原点，弦AB 垂直于y 轴，垂足为C ，P 是圆周上的一个动点．当满足条件“P 到直线AB 的距离等于1”的动点P 恰好有三个时，点C 的坐标为 ▲ ． 三、解答题 (本题有8小题,共66分) 17．(本题6分)计算：30cos 23)23(0--+-°．18．(本题6分)解不等式组3(2)8,1.23x x x x ++⎧⎪-⎨⎪⎩＜≤19．(本题6分)如图，在O ⊙中，△ABC 是边长为32cm 的圆内接正三角形，D 是上的任一点．（1）求∠BDC 的度数； （2）求O ⊙的半径．AO CBO CA D BExyF A A ′B ′C如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，过点A 作AE ⊥BC ，垂足为E ，连接DE ，F 为线段DE 上一点，且∠AFE ＝∠B ．(1) 求证：△ADF ∽△DEC ；(2) 若AB ＝4，AD ＝33，AE ＝3，求AF 的长．21．(本题8分)如图，小明在一次高尔夫球争霸赛中，从山坡下O 点打出一球向球洞A 点飞去，球的飞行路线为抛物线，如果不考虑空气阻力，当球移动的水平距离为9米时，达到最大高度，此时球离水平线距离（BD ）为12米．已知山坡OA 与水平方向OC 的夹角为30o ，O 、A 两点相距83米．建立如图的直角坐标系． （1）求出点A 的坐标；（2）求出球的飞行路线所在抛物线的解析式；（3）请通过计算判断小明这一杆能否把高尔夫球从O 点直接打入球洞A 点 ？ABCDEF某校为了提高学生身体素质，组织学生参加乒乓球、跳绳、羽毛球、篮球四项课外体育活动，要求学生根据自己的爱好只选报其中一项．学生会随机抽取了部分学生的报名表，并对抽取的学生的报名情况进行统计，绘制了两幅统计图（如图，不完整），请你结合图中的信息，解答下列问题：（1）抽取的报名表的总数是▲；（2）将两个统计图补充完整(不写计算过程)；（3）该校共有200人报名参加这四项课外体育活动，选报羽毛球的大约有多少人？兵乓球蓝球23．（本题10分）如图，△ABC中，点O是边AB上的一个动点（不与A、B重合），过点O作BC的平行线交∠ABC的平分线于点D，过点B作BE⊥BD，交直线OD于点E ．（1）若∠ABC＝60°，则∠BED＝▲．（2）求证：OE＝OD．（3）当点O在边AB上运动时：①若四边形BDAE是矩形，请说明此时点O应满足的条件；②在①的条件下，四边形BDAE可能成为正方形吗？若能，请直接写出此时△ABC应满足的条件；若不能，请说明理由．如图，已知直线l的解析式为y=－x+6，它与x 轴、y 轴分别相交于A、B两点，平行于直线l 的直线n 从原点O出发，沿x 轴正方向以每秒1个单位长度的速度运动，运动时间为t 秒，运动过程中始终保持n // l，直线n 与y 轴，x 轴分别相交于C、D两点，线段CD的中点为P，以P为圆心，以CD为直径在CD上方作半圆，半圆面积为S，当直线n 与直线l 重合时，运动结束．(1)求A、B两点的坐标；(2)求S与t 的函数关系式及自变量t 的取值范围；(3)直线n 在运动过程中，①当t为何值时，半圆与直线l 相切？②是否存在这样的t 值，使得半圆面积S＝12S梯形ABCD？若存在，求出t值，若不存在，说明理由．24题图(1) 24题图(2)备用图2011年初中数学学业考试模拟测试试题卷（一）参考答案一、 选择题：DCBBC DCCBA二、填空题：11. 5 12. 12 13. x ＝4 14. 2π 15. （215+，215-） 16. （0，1），（0，－1）三、解答题：17.原式=11+=． 18.解略：x ≤－2 ．19.（1）∠BDC ＝60°；（2）O ⊙的半径为2 ． 20.（1）证明略；（2）AF ＝32 21.（1）A （12，43） （2）x x y 382742+-= （3）不能 22.（1）60；（2）略；（3）约50人23.（1）60°；（2）提示：证OD ＝OB ，OB ＝OE ； （3）①O 为AB 的中点；②能，△ABC 满足∠ABC ＝90°或AB 2＋BC 2＝AC 2.24.（1）A （6,0），B （0,6） （2）S ＝24t π ，0＜x ≤6 (3) t ＝3；存在，t ＝116++ππ．感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2011年安徽省初中毕业学业考试语文仿真试题三王继标注意事项：1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分（其中卷面书写占5分），考试时间为150分钟。

2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。

请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。

3.答题过程中，你可以随时使用你所带的《新华字典》。

4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。

一、语文积累与综合运用 (35分〉1．默写古诗文中的名句名篇。

（10分）（1）补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。

（任选其中．．．．6．句．）①，君子好逑。

（《诗经》）②，胡天八月即飞雪。

（《白雪歌送武判官归京》）③，铜雀春深锁二乔。

（《赤壁》杜牧）④，直挂云帆济沧海。

（《行路难》李白）⑤马作的卢飞快，。

（《破阵子》辛弃疾）⑥海内存知己，。

（《送杜少府之任蜀州》）⑦出淤泥而不染，。

（《爱莲说》）⑧浊酒一杯家万里，。

（《渔家傲》范仲淹）（2）默写晏殊的《浣溪沙》2．阅读下面一段文字，完成（1）—（4）题。

（11分）中国历代文人视为至宝的笔、墨、纸、砚，是中国传统文化的代表性符号。

它们虽然有着各自不同的发展轨迹，但殊途同归。

它们在艺术创作中lín漓尽致地表现了中国古代书画艺术的神韵，记录了岁月的斗转星移，体现了古代文人的生活情趣。

今天他们并没有因为现在高科技手段的甚嚣尘上而消声匿迹，而是继续在书画艺术中展示着华夏民族的质朴和灵动。

（1）给加点的字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

（2分）神韵．（）lín漓尽致（）（2）语段中有错别字的一个词是“”，这个词的正确写法是“”。

（2分）（3）“斗转星移”的意思是。

“殊途同归”中“殊”的意思是。

（5分）（4）文中有一个成语使用不当，它是。

（2分）3．运用你课外阅读积累的知识，完成（1）—（2）题。

（4分）（1）《水浒》中的英雄性格各不相同，但在“义”这一点上却是共同的。

晁盖劫取生辰纲是“义”，私放晁盖是“义”，拳打镇关西也是“义。