高考英语 单项选择解析

高考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1．--- Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?--- No, but we _______ to get in touch with them ever since.A．have tried B．had triedC．have been trying D．had been trying【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

句意：昨天你们找到失踪的那对夫妇了吗?没有，但我们一直在努力联系他们。

根据 ever since可知用现在完成时，再根据语境可知用现在完成时的进行时态，故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态2．—I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.—It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.A．worked B．work C．had worked D．have been working 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：recently提示用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

用法相同的副词还有lately, so far, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the last /past/ few days 等。

故答案为D。

考点：动词时态。

3．Frank, where have you been? We _____ you since 2 o’clock.A．have been waiting for B．are waiting forC．had waited for D．waited for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

（英语）高考英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1．Selec ng a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A．is changing B．has changedC．will have changed D．will change【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易，因为技术变化太快了。

本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，因此只能用现在进行时表达。

故选A。

2．Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact me.A．were calling B．had calledC．are calling D．call【答案】C【解析】C 考察动词时态。

句意：自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息，电话铃声就不停地响。

很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。

根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生，应该使用现在进行时。

故C正确。

3．Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.A．is leaving; takes offB．will leave; is taking offC．is to leave; is going to take offD．leaves; will take off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态和语态。

2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（天津卷）1. Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while【答案】C【解析】考查特殊句式。

句意：给我机会，我就会给你惊喜。

句型“祈使句+and/or+结果分句”的祈使句部分用动词原形；连词部份可用and/or；结果部分常用一般将来时；祈使部分有时可用名词短语代替。

祈使句相当于条件状语从句，句中or时相当于一个否定条件状语从句，句中and时相当于一个肯定条件状语从句。

根据句意可知，空格处用连词and。

故C正确。

【语言学习】多角度测试该句型。

(2012重庆卷) Before you quit your job, consider how your family would feel about your decision. 考查consider。

(2011辽宁卷)Bring the flowers into a warm room and they'll soon open. 考查连词。

(2006 四川卷)Start out right away, or you’ll miss the first train. 考查连词。

(2012湖南卷) Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you. 考查时态。

(2006重庆卷) One more hour and I’ll get the work finished. 考查祈使句部份用名词短语表达。

2.—Ok, I’ll fix your compute r right now. —Oh, take your time. ______.A.I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It’s not my cup of tea【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

历年高考英语易错题难题好题汇编及解析Zhicheng Professional Middle School,Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or elseB、but stillC、and thenD、so that选A ; or else意为“要不然,否则”;2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A、ifB、whenC、thoughD、because选A 考查连词;根据语境用if引导条件状语从句;3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力;For在这里是“就……而言”的意思,而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的cold,在此处就不难选择colder了;4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用;此处none指的是not any vinegar,也就是说,此处可以这样理解：I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when theyturn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any选 B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力,此处seldom,if ever是一个短语,是“从不,决不”的意思;6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party——Dress ____ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境,不难判断出B为正确答案;7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging anddemanding. Who do you think can do the job——____ my students have a tryA、ShallB、MustC、WillD、May选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时,作为征求意见的用法;;8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、in which选C 考查连接词;Where引导地点状语从句;9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan选C 考查时态;had planned发生called和couldn’t get away之前; 10、——Your book, Tommy——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A、whatB、whichC、whoseD、whosever选D 考查连接代词;whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语,又在从句中作定语;11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You havedone us ____ a great service.A、不填；aB、the；aC、不填；不填D、the；不填选A 考查冠词的用法;第一空表示泛指,而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service,其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”;Service在这里为抽象名词具体化;12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’sall my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose选C 考查动词的时态;根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应该用现在完成时;此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”;13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up选A 考查动词短语的用法;look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、“拜访”、“好转”,在本语境中为“好转”; 14、——When did it begin to snow——It started ____ the night.A、duringB、byC、fromD、at选A 考查介词表示时间的用法;during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”;15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填；不填D、不填；the选C 考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词,当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词;本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词;16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their ownactivities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.A、FreedB、FreeingC、To freeD、having freed选A 本题考查free的用法;在这里free的意思为：解除负担、义务或限制;在本题中,free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示一种被动与完成;17、——So you missed the meeting.——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really选B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查;“你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已;18、——Do you mind if I smoke——____A、Why notB、Yes, help yourselfC、Go aheadD、Yes, but you’d betternot选C 本题考查交际用语,表示许可时,肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示;B和D选项前后矛盾;19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.——____.A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t matterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means选 C 本题考查交际用语;当对方表示感谢时,常用的答语有：You’re welcome./ It’s nothing./ That’s all right./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等;A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧、没关系”;20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered选C 根据句意,该空须填一个连词;Considering连词,“就……而论；照……来看”;21、——Tom, you are caught late again.——Oh, ____.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right选B just my luck是习语,意思为“真倒霉”;not at all和that’s all right 多用于对方感谢时的应答语,“不客气”;Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语,“没关系”;22、——What do you think of the concert——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very选A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought;23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which选C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查;根据逗号可知,后面句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two 可知本题的正确答案为C;24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A、helpB、helpingC、to helpD、to have helped选C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法;根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,用have sb. /sth. to do的结构;25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.A、thatB、muchC、enoughD、too选A 本题主要是对副词的考查;that作副词时,相当于so,强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时,一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时,总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时,强调事物的程度已超出某范围,让人难以应付;26、Listen His family must be quarrelling, ____A、mustn’t itB、isn’t itC、aren’t theyD、needn’t they选C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式;根据listen可知,must be quarrelling表示推测,此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定,由于his family是指他家里的人,故be用复数形式;27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A、the; theB、不填；不填C、不填；theD、the；不填选D 本题主要考查冠词的用法;句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰,特指某种权力,用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念,不用冠词;28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A、exceptB、butC、withoutD、besides选C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别;根据句子中的felt unhappy可知,句子中表示一种心理状态,于是,正确答案为C;29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind选D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别;根据后面的resulted in failure可知,她没有专心于工作,而keep one’s mind on意思为“专心于”,于是正确答案为D;30、——Did your sister pass the exam——She failed and is in low spirits.——I’m sorry for her.——____.A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Nevermind选A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用;根据对方的话“I’m sorry for her”表示对她的关心,于是回答应该用“谢谢”,因此正确答案为A;31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.A、dislikedB、wereC、hadD、did选D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力;只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡,也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent in studying.就不难选对D,此时did指代spent;32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as选D 本题要求考生会分析语意;本题联系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较;33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved选 A 本题要求学生会分析句子;本题为省略which/that的定语从句,proved是the plan的谓语,stick to的宾语是which/that;34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A、official has servedB、officials have servedC、official has served forD、officials have served for选A 本题考查主谓一致问题;more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式;serve此处为及物动词;35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、thatI entered选C 考查定语从句;Enter为及物动词,先行词the room为其宾语,不需使用介词,也不能用where;非限制性定语从句只能使用which;36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want选A 考查动词的用法;want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望,其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望;37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.A、prepareB、matchC、fitD、do选D 本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别;38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please选C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用;根据句子的意思可知,本题答案选C,对某人的来临表示感谢;39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s owncancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offeringB、showingC、takingD、making选A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别;选项A意思是“给……提供”；选项B意思是“给……看,展示”；选项C意思是“把……带到”；选项D 意思是“制造,制作”;根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A;40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real lifepurposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when选D 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用;根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项A、B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法,从而可知正确答案为D;41、——The dinner was delicious——I agree. I am so full.——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.A、has orderedB、will be orderedC、has been orderedD、was going to be ordered选C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用;根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购,于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情;根据前面的That’s too bad.可知,事情已经发生,于是正确答案选C;42、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、mayB、mustC、shouldD、could选C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法;选项A表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性;根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知,后面表示在一般情况下的推测;43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ andlearn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别;选项A的意思是处置、处理；选项B意思是依赖、依靠；选项C的意思是进行下去,继续开展,坚持下去；选项D的意思是伴随,与……相配,与……持同一看法;;根据语境可知答案选A;44、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.——Oh Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come选C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法;选项A表示过去所发生的事情；选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；选项C表示目前的情况；选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情;根据语境选C;45、——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.——Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed选A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别;选项A意思是提醒；选项B 意思是告诉；选项C意思是警告；选项D意思是通知;根据句意,本题正确答案为A;46、——What’s the matter with Tim——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found选B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用;根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果;47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、whereB、whenC、whichD、what选B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查;分析句子可知,关系词在此作定语,故排除选项D；根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而排除选项C；根据句子的意思可知,先行词应该是at the end of 2004,而不是in that district,故本题的正确答案为B;48、——How come a simple meal like this costs so much——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、containedD、charged选B 考查动词;根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用;”includehave as a part指包含不同的一部分,containhave within itself 着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分;49、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A、couldn’t haveB、needn’t haveC、didn’t need toD、should wait have选C 考查情态动词;根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”;根据“He didn’t return home at all.”说明“我们不必等;”而B项表示已等过; 50、——How do you think I should receive the reporter——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However选D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样,尽量礼貌地对他;however引导让步状语从句,在从句中作feel的表语;51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, ashortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、ThatB、WhatC、In spite of whatD、Though what选C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车,但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题;what引导的是名词性从句,相当于名词或名词性短语,不可放在though后,但可放在in spite of后;52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A、overB、withC、byD、at选A 考查介词;over表示一边……,一边……;一边喝茶吃蛋糕,一边讨论这事;53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look onhis face.A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize选C 本题考查动词辨析;reason“思考、想到”,强调通过思索而推理出某结果；recognize强调“认出”某人或某物；realize作“认知、了解、实现”解；read意为“观察、了解”;read one’s thought弄懂某人的想法;54、——Can I pay the bill by check——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can选A 本题考查情态动词的用法,shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺等,语气很强;can表示可能性,will表将来,need意为需要,都不适用;55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A、a free 7-day tripB、a free trip for 7-dayC、a 7-day free tripD、a trip for 7-day free选C “数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语,放在被修饰的名词前,由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些,因此,只能C项成立;56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year ____——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your breakB、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday选A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过的怎样B项是问你的奶奶,C项是问假期的去处,D项是问你假期都做些什么事;三者与后面的答语不符合;所以选A;57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A、不填；不填B、the；aC、不填；aD、the；不填选B 考查冠词的用法;如果你改进设备中的大部分特指,那你的产量就会有一个大的提高抽象概念具体化,所以本题选B;58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford选C do的主语是人,include应该用被动语态,afford的主语是人,是买的起的意思;通过排除法可知选cover,意思是包括,所以本题选C;59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you haveheard birds singing to welcome the new day.A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities选C 本题考查名词语意的选择;在此处chances的意思是“有……的可能”;本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天;”60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell选A 本题考查情态动词的用法;此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你could have told you,但我想你不会听我的话”;英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”;61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A、makingB、remainedC、keepingD、left选D 本题考查省略句的用法;此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时,常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略;62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A、rather thanB、more thanC、other thanD、less than选 C 本题考查短语的用法区别;rather than的意思是“是……不是……”、“宁愿……而不愿……”,more than的意思为“超过、不仅”,other than的意思是“除了”,less than的意思是“少于、决不”;在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活,我没有别的梦想了; 63、——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A、someB、muchC、anyD、no选C any better意为好了一点,符合日常生活对话情景;much better、no better虽符合语法,但不符合该题语境;64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、takeC、coverD、meet选C cover=be enough for sth.易误选D,meet支付、偿付某费用,主语一般为人;65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A、forB、intoC、ofD、as选B make sb. into sb.将某人变成某人66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before选D before在本句中意为rather than sth67、——Are you through with your homework——Well, ____.A、sort ofB、go aheadC、why notD、that’s OK选A sort of达到某种程度68、——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University——I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A、promisesB、becomesC、makesD、proves选A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义;promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”,其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符;69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after选C 本题考查连词的用法;由语境分析可知,此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”,能表达此意的连词只有while,表示“在……过程中”70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago noone ____ they were to achieve such great success.A、must have imaginedB、could have imaginedC、should have imaginedD、would have imagined选B 本题考查情态动词的用法;由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测,因此应用could have imagined;71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have beennoticed选A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法;由句意可知,此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语,意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”;72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could nottake with them.A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away选B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析;选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把……收拾好,储藏……备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送,分发,泄漏,放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”;根据句子的意思,战争爆发时,许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来;于是本题的正确答案选B; 73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychologicalproblems caused by interpersonal relationship.A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as选C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析;选项A表示“直到、远到,就……,尽……,至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又,和,及,除了……,还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”;根据句子的意思,除了工作压力外,老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题,故选C; 74、——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectableC、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one选 B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级;第一句中的“travel,music,clothes and fine food”已给出提示,此空格处要用最高级,所以我们首先排除A和D项;very和much都可以修饰最高级,但在句中的位置不同;very在定冠词the之后,而much则在the之前;75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The mostB、MostC、Most ofD、The most of the选B 这里Most相当于Most of the,表示“大多数”;The most表示“最……”,与句子意思不符;76、——He looks very hot and dry.——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you选A 本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键,这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气与将来事实相反,主句谓语动词用could,would等;同时,句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者;77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-educationorganizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called选C 根据句子意思,a group called…用作同位语,对前边起补充说明作用,其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语;78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain atabout nine o’clock tonight.A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going选D 考查时态;此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果;79、——You didn’t invite Mary to the ball——____ her, tooA、Must I inviteB、Should I have invitedC、Must I have invitedD、Should I invite选B 考查情态动词;should have done本该做但事实上并未做;80、The number is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered bythe Americans forever.A、whatB、itC、whichD、one选D 考查代词;one作number的同位语;81、Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I’m awayA、themB、yourselfC、itD、me选C 考查it作形式宾语的用法;82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework,which ____ them up at night.A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps选D 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别;接人作宾语时,选项A与之构成make up,指给演员化妆；break up,指驱散、遣散；turn up一般不接人作宾语；keep up,指使某人熬夜;根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D;83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe itA、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t选B 本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法;选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求;根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B;84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix yourattention on what it shows.A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless选A 本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解;选项A表示条件；选项B 表示时间或原因；选项C表示时间；选项D表示否定意义的条件;根据句子的逻辑关系,答案为A;85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather thanthe whole content of the book to read.A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly选D 本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解;选项A的意思是“幸运、感到幸运的是”；选项B的意思是“大部分地,主要地”；选项C的意思是“滑稽地、可笑地”,表示事物的特征；选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”;根据句意可知答案为D;86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington——Never ____ it, actually.A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning选A 本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查;否定词never置于句首,句子用倒装语序,排除选项C；根据句子的意思,强调在到Washington之前未学过法语,而到Washington是过去的事情,学法语则是过去的过去,须用过去完成时表示,于是本题的答案为A;87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and moreenvironmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen选C 本题主要是对动词时态的考查;选项C表示目前所正在发生或进行的动作、行为;根据句子的意思,描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情,于是本题的最佳答案为C;88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef andFrench-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served选A 本题主要是对动词的时态、语态及搭配的考查;根据句子的意思,表示一种经常性的生活方式,故须用一般现在时；从主语与动词的关系来看,须用被动语态；再根据动词的搭配,不管什么菜都供应米饭,应该接介词with,于是,本题的正确答案为A;89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____for answering questions.A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared选D 本题主要考查对句子结构的理解;根据句子中的walked onto…and seated himself…可知,句子表示几个动作的延续,应该用几个动词的并列答案选D;90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at hometo look after the baby.A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea选C practice指惯例、习惯做法,而common sense指常识; 91、——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.A、set forB、set outC、set aboutD、set off选D set off引起,激起;A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…;set out出发,开始；set about开始着手;92、——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.——Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A、was planningB、am planningC、have been planningD、haveplanned选A 用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干;93、____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A、TakenB、TakingC、Being takenD、Having been taken选C 句子缺少主语,首先排除A、D；B项表示主动,只能选C; 94、——Did your classmate accept your invitation——No, he ____ refused.A、as far asB、as well asC、as soon asD、as good as选D as good as,实际上,几乎等于;95、I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.A、nothing butB、anything butC、something ofD、all except选B anything but意为“一点也不”；nothing but等于only意为“正是,只是”,根据上文提供的语境,“这项工作很麻烦”;96、——Not getting that job was a big let-down.——Don’t worry. Something better will ____.A、come alongB、take onC、go byD、fall behind选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析;选项A的意思是“出现,进展,一起来”；选项B的意思是“呈现,雇佣,接纳,承担”；选项C的意思是“经过”；选项D的意思是“落后”;根据对话的内容,前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪,后者表示对他的安慰,指更好的事情会出现,于是本题的正确答案为A;97、____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-huntingtraining ____ to be very efficient.A、By; has provedB、With; has provedC、Under; is provingD、With; is proved选B 本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态;根据help的搭配要求,介词须用with,从而排除选项A、C；动词prove表示事物的性质时,为不及物动词,不用被动形式,于是本题的正确答案为B;98、To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will holdworkshops and distribute questionnaires, ____A、isn’t itB、won’t itC、aren’t theyD、won’t they选 D 本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性;句子的主语是inspectors,代词用they代替；谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时,疑问部分应用won’t形式,于是本题选D;99、It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A、promiseB、permitC、admitD、allow选D 考查词义辨析;allow允许,使得到,而permit强调“正式认”“批准”;。

2022高考英语单项选择精选第8章：情景语义练习题｛2｝及解析76. As we joined the big crowd 1 got from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed77. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that bat it very well.A. workedB. tried outC. went onD. carried on78. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art an79. The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.A. the; theB. the; /C./; theD./; /80. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. asC. thatD. what81. All the leading newspapers the trade talks between china and the united states.A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published82. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice83. Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet84. The mother didn’t know to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what85. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A./; theB./; anC. an; anD. the; the86. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest87. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to their belongs when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take88. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if89. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after90. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen91. It is said in Australia there is more than the government knows .A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it92. —I hear you moved into a house.—Yes. my new address.A. Here we areB. Here they areC. Here you areD. This is93. I thought there would be many students in the hall but when I got in, I found .A. no oneB. noneC. anybodyD. nothing94. —Well, I can’t your address.—Oh, sorry, I’ll tell you again.A. seeB. understandC. readD. say95. The teacher told the class to their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up96. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to third one because second is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a97. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. mustn’t eat98. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut99. Mr Smith, there is a man at front door who says he has news for you of greatimportance.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; the100. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which101. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs for the poor.A. moreB. muchC. manyD. most102. Have a good rest. You need to your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get103. In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait.A. moreB. otherC. betterD. any.104. I’m surprised that you should ha ve been fooled by such a/an trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple105. —Can I help you, sir?—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .A. didn’t workB. wouldn’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t wo rk 106. —Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning?—Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a107. —What a pity ; I’ve not got a ticket for football match tonight.—Don't worry. It’ll be broadcast .A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living108. ---Why did she spend so much time searching shop after only for a blouse?---Oh, she was very about her clothes.A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual 109. She is very intelligent, her age.A. concerningB. thinkingC. regardingD. considering110. ---You’re not worried about your English, are you?---No , certainly not. Not Chinese, not math and English.A. as far asB. at the leastC. best of allD. least of all 111. ---Have you told the news to him?---Not yet. His line is busy. I can’t .A. get throughB. ring backC. put downD. hold on 112. Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if all nations live in peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the 113. You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite114. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. goC. fitD. take115. Watching children, particularly they don’t know you are doing so, is really a pleasure.A. asB. whileC. whenD. since116. ---You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 18.---Ah, It’s so simple. I wonder why I out that.A. hadn’t thoughtB. haven’t thoughtC. didn’t thinkD. wouldn’t think 117. Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when118. ---I’m going to the office.--- you’ve there , can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If119. --- If you keep on , you’ll succeed.A. in timeB. at one time C at the same time D. on time 120. The missing boys were last seen near the river .A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play121. in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose122. She made a silly mistake because she hadn’t kept her on her work.A. headB. heartC. brainD. mind123. ---Do you believe, minister, that we must spend more on education.--- ! That’ s what we should do as soon as possible.A. ProbablyB. NearlyC. MostlyD. Exactly 124. ---What were you up to when she dropped in ?---I for a while and some readingA. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did125. His strong Guangdong accent him when he told a lieA. put; offB. let; outC. gave; awayD. turned; up126. In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind.A. / ; aB. a ; /C. the; /D. / ; the127. ---Tom isn’t so strong as he, is he?---Yes. He is his two brothers.A. thinks; no stronger thanB. expect; as strong asC. appears: stronger thanD. looks; the strongest of128. ---You went late the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?---Yes, my wife was a little late the supper.A. to; withB. for ; withC. for ; forD. at ; for129. As is known to all, biology is .A. science of the lifeB. the science of lifeC. the science of the lifeD. science of life 130. After a few years, Faraday a job as personal assistant to Sir Humphry DavyA. offeredB. will offerC. had offeredD. was offered 131. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passedB. passC. would passD. would have passed132. The child had only slight temperature, but the doctor regarded illness as serious enough for hospital treatment.A. / ; / ; theB. a ; / ; /C. a ; the ; /D. / ; the ; the 133. ---What did you think of the concert.---Oh, it was success.A. a veryB. quit aC. soD. really134. At moon we reached small village east of Summer Palace.A. the; the; theB. a ; /; theC. a ; the; theD. a; / ; /135. I think I must have my wallet in the taxi.A. heldB. missedC. lostD. left136 It was told somebody to meet me at the station but anybody.A. it would have; it didn’t haveB. there would be; there wasn’tC. it would be; there wasn’tD. there being; there didn’t have137. From what I hear about their hotel and the weather, they their holiday very much.A. would have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed138. The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially on May 26 this year.A. put into effectB. made use ofC. taken notice ofD. put into use 139. I’ve never received any gift that pleased me as yours.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. as goodD. so well140. ---How much of his speech do you think you have understood?--- . I wish I had worked harder.A. Not a littleB. Very fewC. Next to nothingD. From time to time141. Th is couple have strange habits . He’d like to sleep with lamp at night and his wife the window.A. burning; wide openB. burnt; widely openedC. burnt; wide openD. burning; widely open142. --- What do you think of the work Mike has？--- I fe el _____ that the work shouldn’t have been done so carelessly。

2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析重庆卷【2013重庆21】I felt very tired when I got home, and I_______ straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

语境表明并列连词and前后的并列句都用一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。

句意：当到家时我感到非常累,径直睡觉去。

【语言学习】straight直接地，径直地。

The expressway goes straight to Shenyang. 这条高速公路直通沈阳。

【2013重庆22】—Would you like a glass of wine?—_______. I don't drink.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I don't like itD. It's my favorite【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。

No, thanks谢谢。

英语中别人的询问应婉言拒绝。

句意：—喝杯酒吗？—谢谢，我不喝酒。

【2013重庆23】It's not easy to change habits, _______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so【答案】C【解析】考查并列连词。

句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。

语境表明前后分句为转折关系，用并列连词but连接两分句。

【语言学习】awarenessPublic service advertisements should be put on mass media to raise public awareness of environmental protection. 政府可以投入公益广告，提高公众环保意识。

2020全国高考英语单项选择题解析情态动词和虚拟语气专题1.(2020全国卷,32) They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should答案 D解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。

”will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际没做。

but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。

2.(2020全国卷II,8) If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may答案 C解析：考查情态动词的用法。

句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。

”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。

根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。

3.（2020北京卷,24）——I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him? ——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not答案 D解析：考查情态动词的用法。

句意为“——我真不喜欢James。

你为何请了他？——别担心。

他可能来不了。

他说他的计划还没安排好。

”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。

2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析湖北卷【2013湖北】21. Poetry written from the _______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

from the perspective of从……的角度或观点。

句意：以都市青年角度作的诗往往会揭露出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑。

【2013湖北】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

barrier障碍物，屏障。

句意：二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障，阻止热量从大气层逃走，所以地球在变暖。

【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often _______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

simplify简化，使简易。

句意：聪明人常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。

【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

高考英语现在完成时试题经典含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failedD. failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态.由题目he still keeps his confidence 〔他仍然保持自信〕可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态,句意为尽管他面试失败很失望,但他仍然保持自信.应选Ao 考点：考查动词的时态.2. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship five times up to now.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致.句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生.句中的先行词为the only one ,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数.根据句中的时间状语forthree years,故时态用现在完成时.故D正确.3. 一Why do you look very upset?-The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been leftD. has been left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意：一一你为什么看起来很沮丧？一一忽然停电了,那时我的文章就没写完.句中leave与主语essay构成动宾关系,要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完,是现在完成时态的时间状语.应选Do4. —In the last few months, Kenny more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.-No surprise. He is always being careless.A. would be finedB. had been finedC. has been finedD. will be fined【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：一一在过去的几个月里,肯尼已经由于违反交通规那么被罚1000多美元. ----- 不奇怪,他一向很粗心.in the last few months意为过去的几个月来〞,时间是从过去一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成时,主语与巾ne是被动关系,应选C项.5. The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2021 and a happy and peaceful lifethere ever since.A. are leadingB. leadC. ledD. have led【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：格林一家2021年搬回农村,从此过上了幸福安宁的生活.根据句中时间状语,ever since自从那时候起,可知,指从2021年一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时.应选Do6. The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A．change B changesC has changedD have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界.句中强调改革开放40年〞对现在的影响,故用现在完成时.应选Co7. —What a stupid mistake!一Yes. I ____ you doing it carefully, but without success.A was suggestingB will suggestC have suggested D．had suggested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：一一这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！一一是的,我建议过你要认真,但是你听不进去.根据"What a stupid mistake!判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响,应该用现在完成时,故C项正确.8. Tony is one of the five students in his class who the exam. How lucky he is!A is passingB passesC has passed D．have passed【解析】考察时态语态.托尼是班上5个通过测试的学生之一,他真幸运.由题意可知,通过测试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生,所以,采用完成时态.通过测试是主动形式,并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students ,所以是have passed,应选D 考点：考察时态和语态9. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom thousands of visitorsduring the past years.A．have attracted B were attracting C has attracted D．was attracting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致.句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客.由"during the past years可知；这句话使用现在完成时.“either…or作生语时,谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致,its localcustom是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式.应选Q【点睛】during the past+时间段,in the the past +时间段,in the recent +时间段都表示到现在为止的前一段时间,时态都用现在完成时.所以由本句话中的during the past years可知,这句话使用现在完成时.10. They for ten years.A．has been married B ．have been marriedC got marriedD ．married【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查marry的用法.句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了. marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.〔表动作〕/be married to sb.〔表状态〕；作及物动词时有marrysb.,根据for ten years可知,此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态,用现在完成时.故B 选项正确.11. The village isn ' t it used to be and the life we were used to greatly since1992.A. what , has changedB. that, changedC. what, changedD. that , changing 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和时态.句意：这个村庄已经不是过去的样子了,我们曾经的生活自1992年以来已经发生了很大的变化.分析句子结构可知,第一空填连接代词引导表语从句,从句中缺表语,故用what,在此处可译成“…的样子〞；第二空填谓语动词,主语是the life ,又由于since 1992是时间状语,故时态用现在完成时,综上,应选A.12. Over the past 12 months the company a 10 percent improvement.A. managedB. managesC had managedD has managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：在过去的12个月里,该公司取得了10%的进步.表示过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果〞,用现在完成时,应选Do13. The Greens China for five years.A．has been in B have been inC went toD ．has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了.时间状语for five years说明用现在完成时,The Greens作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用have been in,故B项正确.14. Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you to see perform willarrive in an hour.A．have come B come C came D are coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时.句意：女士们,先生们,由于下大雨,你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达.现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在 ",根据语境,人们来看演出, come的动作已经发生,并且"现在还在",所以用现在完成时,应选Ao15. All of her time to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer ' s di since she left school.A. has been devotedB. devotedC has devotedD was devoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：自从她离开学校,她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究.此处since自从---以来〞,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,且be devoted to 致力于---",应选A.【点睛】l.since自从---以来〔可做介词和连词〕,和现在完成时态连用.He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着.1.1 t is /has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他.自从做某事有多长时间了. 在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,那么表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词,那么表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了. It is three years since hejoined 〔终止性动词〕the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived 〔持续性动词〕here.他离开这有五年了.16. —How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?—Well, the media it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. have coveredC would cover D．covered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：一一关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？一一嗯,媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道.根据句意可以判定出,此题用现在完成时态,强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在.故C正确.17. He his wife for ten yearsA has marriedB has been married withC has been married toD ．got married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了.本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态,与时间状语for ten years保持一致.动词marry是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,排除AD项.与某人结婚应该使用介词to,排除B项.故C项正确.18. Jim the size of this board and has found that itA has measured; measures five metres in width8．measured; is measured five metres wideC has measured; is measured five metres wideD. measures; has a measure of five metres wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态.句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸,发现它有五米宽.根据and has found that it.可知用现在完成时,排除B和D, measure当测量〞讲时,后面加数值,用主动语态,应选Ao19. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons,the book.---So have I.A. is readingB. has readC reading D．reads【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态.句意：一努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书. 一我也读了！根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has ,主语each of the students做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,故B项正确.【点睛】主谓一致主要指人称“和数〞方面的一致关系.对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难.一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原那么的支配：语法一致原那么(grammatical concord)意义一致原那么(notional concord)就近原那么(principle of proximity).主谓一致〞考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等. 列举如下用法：1 .单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式.The desk is Tom '这s长桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2 . many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为许多〞,但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai.许多学生到过上海.3 . more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数.More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京.4 .表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常做一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式.例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长借UTwenty pounds isn ' t so heavy.英2/不太重.Ten miles isn ' t a long distance英里阱不是一段很长的距离.Five minus four is one. 5 减4 等于1.5 .主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数. Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位.Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人者B在工做.6 . one and a half+复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式.One and a half hours is enough. ——个半小时足够了.7 .动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.To see is to believe 眼见为实. Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益.因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握根本用法,注意变化就能突破20. With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people the importanceof cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.A．have been noticed B ．are noticing C will notice D ．have noticed 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态.句意：随着智能机器人技术的开展,人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性,以及在实践中的挑战.结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态, people是句子主语,故答案为Do21. John is one of the best writers who published a lot of books.A．has B have C have been D．are【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时.句意：约翰是出版了许多书的最好的作家之一.分析句子, 其后定语从句先行词为the best writers是复数,从句中作主语,从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,故其谓语形式要用复数,且约翰已经出版了很多书,为过去的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,且writers与谓语动词publish是主动关系,综上所述.故选B项.22. I won ' t go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn ' t have【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：我今晚不去看电影了,由于我的票丢了.现在完成时强调对现在的结果/影响, 票不见了 ",所以I won ' t go to see the film tonight此题易错选A, 一般过去时,只强调罢失了〞,也许后来又见了.应选Bo23. We are very proud of what our country in the past seventy years.A. has achievedB. is achievingC. achievedD. had achieved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲. A. has achieved已经实现；B. is achieving正在实现；C. achieved〔去过〕实现；D. had achieved〔过去的过去〕实现. 由in the past seventy years〔在过去的70年里〕判断为现在完成时,应选A项.【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响,其结构是have/has done ,常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间例如：Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化.I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我彳门上次碰面,我已近彳艮久没看至U你了.24. —Is this the first time you Chonqing?—No. The first time I here, the city wasn ' t so fascinating.A. visited; cameB. visited; have comeC have visited; have comeD have visited; came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：一一这是你第一次来重庆吗？一一不.我第一次来的时候,这个城市并没有那么迷人.句型It/This is first/second/third 从匍,从句用现在完成时,表示某人第几次做某事"；The first time首次；第一次〞,常引导时间状语从句,根据主句"the city wasnso fascinating.时态可知,用一般过去时.应选D.25. My dictionary. I have looked for it everywhere but still it .A. has lost ; do not findB. is missing ; do not findC has lost ; have not foundD is missing ; have not found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：我的字典丢了.我到处找它,但仍然没找到. lose 是个及物动词,如果要表示某物丧失了,只能用被动语态.A 项与C 项使用的都是其主动形式.missing 是形容 词,其词义是：lost ; not to be found 〔丧失了的〕,据此,第一空缺处应填入is missing .根据语境,第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否认形式,由于它可以表示目前还未发生的动 作.应选Do26. Not until a chance to discuss came across last week. A. we have had, shall we C. do we have, we 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装.句意：直到我们有时机彻底讨论这件事,我们才着手处理上周遇到的问题. Not until 位于句首,主句用局部倒装,从句不倒装,本句中从句强调过去的动作对现在造成的 影响,用现在完成时,故 A 项正确.27. We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who in the rock band for 3 years so far. A ． played B playC have playedD ． has played【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致.句意：我们钦佩Susan 的坚持不懈,她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了 3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个.根据定语从句中的 so far 可知,句子用现在完成时态,再根据从句的主语是the only one,单数第三人称形式,应选D .28. The teacher together with his assistants ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab. A ． analyze B analyzesC has analyzedD ． have analyzed【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致.句意：老师和他的助手们,在过去两个月里在学校实验室分析了十个细胞样本.由 "during the past two months 可知,本句为现在完成时,主语为 The teacher together with his assistants ,当together with 连接句子时,谓语单复数与 together with 之前 的词的单复数保持一致既与 The teacher 保持一致.应选 C 项.29. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made【答案】Dit thoroughly, ____ set out to handle the problem weB ． have we had,we shall D we shall have had, shall we【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：一一抱歉,我没有听清楚.你是说你们想九月二十号回来吗？一一抱歉,我没有表达?#楚.我们想10月20号回来.根据句意,对方已经说过了,结果是让人没听清楚.故可用一般过去时或现在完成时态表达.结合选项中没有一般过去时,只有D是现在完成时.应选Do30. We each other since childhood.A. have knownB. knewC. knowD. are knowing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时.句意：从儿童时期我们就是彼此熟悉.根据题干中的时间状语sincechildhood可知此处应用现在完成时.应选A.31. This isn't the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the companyA. have wantedB. wantedC. will want.D. want【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色,这将帮助他专注于治理公司.句型It/This is the first time后接从句,从句用现在完成时.应选A.【点睛】在It/This is/was the first/second......time +that....句型中,意为：某人第几次做某事.当主句的谓语动词为is时,从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时,从句一般用过去完成时.此题抓住题中时态isn't可知,从句用现在完成时.32. —How long you? —For five years. We in 2001.A. have; been married; got married.B. did; marry; got married.C. have; got married; married.D. were; married; married.【答案】A 【解析】【详解】此题考查时态和动词marry的用法.句意：一一你结婚多久了？一一五年.我们2001年结婚.第一句根据how long可知,此处表状态,用be married形式,根据语境可知,此处用现在完成时形式；第二句中根据时间状语in 2001可知,用一般过去时,故填got married,综上,选A o【点睛】marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等.常见用法如下：一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与♦•结婚.例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了.二、be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚.例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和——位医生结婚了.Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了.三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇.例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了——位商人.四、marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰.例如：She married very early.她很早就结婚了.五、marry 一般不与介词with连用.例如：她和一位英国人结了婚.【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.六、假设问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构.例如：你结婚了吗？【误】Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】Are you married?/ Have you got married?33. You' d better try second time if it is first time that you.A. the; the; failB. a; the; have failedC a; the; should fail D．the; a; fail【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词、固定句型、时态.句意：如果这是你第一次失败,你最好再试一次.第一空：不定冠词a/an+序数词〞表示又一,再一〞；定冠词the+序数词〞表示顺序第一/第二•••.;〞第二、三空：句型It is the first time that 这是•?某大〕第一次做…〞从句用现在完成时. 应选B项.34. --my dictionary?-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now.A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Did you seeD. Had you seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：一一你看到我的词典了吗？一一是的,我刚刚把它放你桌上了.根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故B项正确.35. ——Why not go into the classroom ?—The door locked.A. have beenB. will beC. has beenD. is【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时.句意：--为什么不进教室？--门已经锁了.现在完成是表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果〞或过去的动作一直持续到现在此题中的门包经被锁〞,对现在产生影响是没有进教室〞,故需要现在完成时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数.应选Co36. According to a UN report, people goodbye to 52% of the worlds animals in the past 40 years.A. saidB. have saidC. were sayingD. had said【答案】B 【解析】【详解】此题考查时态.解题步骤：1.确定时态：in the past 40 years作时间状语时,主句谓语动词要求使用现在完成时；2.确定句意：根据一份联合国的报告,在过去的40年中,人们已经和世界上52%的动物辞别了.应选Bo37. --Can I have a talk with Johnson?--Oops! He for only ten minutes.A. was awayB. has been awayC. has leftD. left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：一我能和Johnson聊聊吗？一啊哦！他走了10分钟了.分析句子可知,离开的动作发生在过去,即10分钟前,但对现在有影响或结果,因此要使用现在完成时.has been away表示一个状态,是延续行动词词组,在现在完成时中可以与一段时间连用,而has left只是表示一个动作,是个瞬间动作,是非延续性动词,在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用.应选Bo38. Never before such a difficult time, and nor.A. we have experienced; they haveB. have we experienced; have theyC did we experience; they didD we had experienced; had they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装句.句意：以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期,他们也没有经历过.never before从来没有,前所未有〞,要与完成时态连用,位于句首时句子需要使用局部倒装,即助动词have/has提前；nor放句首引导倒装句,意为“…也不……；句子需要局部倒装,与上文助动词保持一致.应选Bo【点睛】局部倒装1) 句首为否认或半否认的词语, 如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等 (；・Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装.注意：如否认词不在句首不倒装.比方：I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.2)否认词开头作局部倒装如Not only - but also, Hardly/Scarcely - when, No sooner 等巾|0］装.例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3) so, neither, nor 作局部倒装用这些词表示"也"、"也不"的句子要局部倒装.例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.4) only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首,要局部倒装Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句,那么主句倒装,从句不倒装.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.39. Television is more than an electronic equipment; it a powerful tool forcommunication.A．was becoming B has become C had become D．will become【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：电视不仅仅是一种电子设备；它已成为强大的交流工具.根据前文的is可知本句应该用现在时.根据句意,这里表达的是电视白经成为〞强大的交流工具,是过去发生的事到现在造成的结果,所以用现在完成时,应选B项.40. - -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business nationwide.A．is expanding B has expanded C would expand D．was expanding【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：一一你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗？一一看了.通过使用网络商业平台,他的水果生意已经做到全国了.分析句子可知,生意已经做到了全国范围,对现在造成了影响,且现在这个生意依旧在进行,故应用现在完成时.应选B。

2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析江苏卷【2013江苏21】Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others_______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。

语为motivation，谓语用单数；根据信息词generally可知描述的内容为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态。

句意：一般来说,学生父母期望高的内在动机对他们的发展至关重要。

【语言学习】be essential to对……必不可少的；对……必要的I don’t know whether you realize it, but this condition is essential to us.我不知道你是否了解，但是，这个条件对我们是必要的。

【2013江苏22】—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—_______? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

How come怎么会呢。

Who says谁说的，What for为何，Why worry 何苦呢。

句意：—我收到的体恤衫网上的不一样。

—怎么会呢?我向你保证我们会立刻调查清楚。

【语言学习】look into调查，往里看He looked into the shop on the way. 在路上他顺便进商店看一看。

We took your case seriously and have looked into the matter in detail. 我方认真考虑了你方的情况，并已作了详细的调查。