2020年职称英语卫生类C级补全短文考试真题及答案

2020年职称英语综合类C级补全短文练习（2）The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids._________（46）. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the nile,some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "step" pyramid and the "bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or,more often,for stone to use in modern buildings. _________（47）. these are good reasons why they can still be seen today,but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever._________（48）. however,there are no writings orpictures to show us how the egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. _________（49）. nevertheless,by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found,archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain：there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build._________（50）. you may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around,but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. certain rules had to be followed,and certain problems had to be overcome.A the dry climate of egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids,and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.b it is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.c the first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.d consequently,we are only able to guess at the methods usede many people were killed while building the pyramids.f they have stood for nearly 5,000 years,and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.参考答案：46.f 47.a 48.b 49.d 50.c。

2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文精选练习题（1）What we take from and give to the seaAs long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean – millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. __1__. We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. __2__. Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. __3__. Seaweed becomes foodof many kinds – even candy, and ice cream – as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is anther gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. __4__. But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. __5__. Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water we pour into it,we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.F.Some of its contents may cause illness.答案与解析：1.分析文章标题：What we take(获得，拿走) from and give(给，授予) to the sea(大海)2.分析被选项小标题(找出小标题中的篇章词汇：代词/定冠词结构，篇章逻辑词)：A Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.C The area(区域，范围) of the sea (海洋)is becoming smaller and smaller.D Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E We even use their bones (骨头)for fertilizer(肥料).F Some of its contents may cause illness.提示1：被选项中的篇章词汇必须要在空格前文中有呼应的内容(篇章)，这样被选项才可能是空格处的答案;提示2：被选项中只要有两处或两处以上的词语及结构与空格前后语句中的词语与结构形成呼应(同一个单词的反复再现，家族词汇的呼应，近义词/反义词之间的呼应，主题相关词的呼应，句子结构形成排比结构)，则该被选项很可能就是答案;3.直接解题：A Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B We pollute(污染) the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump(垃圾堆).C The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.D Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E We even(甚至) use their bones (骨头)for fertilizer(肥料).F Some of its contents may cause illness.。

2020年职称英语考试卫生类补全短文练习题9Why Would They Falsely Confess?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people，it just doesn’t seem logical.But it is logical，say experts。

if you understand what call happen in a police interrogation(审讯)room. Under the right conditions，people’s minds are susceptible(易受影响的)to influence，and the pressure put on suspects during police questioning is enormous.______(1)“The pressure is important to understand，because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he d idn’t do.The answer is：to put all end to an uncomfortablesituation that will continue until he does confess.Developmental psychologist Mary Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn’t do. ______ (2)the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting “alt” key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility. Redlich’s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. ______(3) Of the 15-to 16-year-olds，72 percent signed confessions，as 13-year-olds.“There’s no question that young people are more at risk，”says Saul Kassin，a psychology professor at Williams College，who has done similar studies with similar .______(4) Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire‘‘interrogation” in their experiments consisted of asimple accusation-not hours of aggressive questioning--and still，mos t participants falsely decision.”______(5)“In some ways，”says Kassin，“false confession becomes a rationalA In her experiment，participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the“alt” key, because doing So would crash the systems.B Because of the stress of a police interrogation，they conclude，suspects can becomeconvinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation.C “It’s a little like somebody’s working on them with a dental(牙齿) drill,” says Franklin Zimring，a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.D “But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too.”E The court found him innocent and he was released.F Redlich also found that the younger the participant，the more likely a false confession.参考答案： C A F D B。

2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案（2）The Hope Children's HospiceThe Hope Children's Hospice provides free specialist care for children with life-limiting conditions who are notexpected to live into adulthood.It cares for up to eight terminally-ill children at one time,and aims to care for themin the same way their families would care for them athome.____1____Life-limiting conditions present many long-term medicaland emotional problems-not only for the child,but for parents and siblings too.So the hospice offers respite care-shortstays for the child alone or for the whole familytogether.____2____ Short stays give terminally-ill childrenan opportunity to meet others with similar conditions.Each child at the hospice has their own carer and theirown care plan.A normal day might start with a jacuzzi bath followed by a massage from a complementarytherapist.____3____The hospice has a multi-sensory room.____4____ It hastouch-screen computers,video games,paddling pools,anti spacefor wheelchair dancing.Children have music therapy and can record their own music,not only as a way to express their feelings,but to leave something for their family and friendsto listen to in the years to come.The hospice has a number of quiet moms where we care for children during and after death.____5____ Our support doesnot end with death.We help not just grieving parents,but alsosiblings who are experiencing bereavement.We give everyone opportunities to discuss their fears about death and dying.练习：A These are places where families and friends can say goodbye.B Some children go to school,while others play with hospice play specialists.C When families prefer to do the caring themselves,a hospice carer will go to their home and help them.D This is a special room which stimulates the children's senses with lights,music,touch,and smell.E They become confused about time,place,and who people are.F At these times,parents hand over responsibilities tothe staff and have a "holiday".答案与题解：1.C 选项C的本意是，当这些儿童的家人希望能够亲自照料这些子女时，救济院的看护人员将会上门为其提供协助，与前句中"为患儿提供家人般的关照"形成呼应.2.E 该选项意为"他们对于时间、地方以及人们的身份产生了疑惑".这里他们指的是上文中的患儿和其家人.第二段第一句话中已经显示，在接受长期药物治疗后，患儿和其家人都会出现一定水准上的身心问题，这句话和前文中的话逻辑衔接，所以答案为选项E.3.B 上文中提到的患儿一天的治疗安排，是按照从早开始的时间顺序实行的，在介绍完患儿早间的治疗活动后，文章对其一天之后的行为实行解释，而本句话的意思为"一些患儿去上学，另一些则和救济院的游戏专家一起玩"，和上文形成了补充搭配.4.D 该选项是对救济院特殊的游戏房间实行解释描述的，而最先提及该房间的就是第四段的第一句话，故补充在其后面，对其实行补充说明.5.A 该选项和上下文呼应，解题线索为下句中提到的"服务不会随着死亡而结束"，从这里能够知道上文提到的房间是关于患儿亡故的，那么这间房子的用途就是该选项所描述的"为患儿亲属提供一个对其实行最后告别的场所".。