2007年全国中考试题单项选择填空题汇编word版,有答案版本不详
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2007年北京市高级中等学校招生统一考试(课标卷)数 学 试 卷考生须知:1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷,共10页,共九道大题,25个小题,满分120分.考试时间120分钟. 2.在试卷密封线内认真填写区(县)名称、毕业学校、姓名、报名号、准考证号. 3.考试结束,请将本试卷和机读答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷 (机读卷 共32分)考生须知:1.第Ⅰ卷共2页,共一道大题,8个小题.2.试题答案一律填涂在机读答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.一、选择题(共8个小题,每小题4分,共32分) 下列各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个..是符合题意的.用铅笔把“机读答题卡”上对应题目答案的相应字母处涂黑.1.3-的倒数是( ) A .13-B .13C .3-D .32.国家游泳中心-- “水立方”是北京2008年奥运会场馆之一,它的外层膜的展开面积约为260 000平方米,将260 000用科学记数法表示应为( ) A .60.2610⨯B .42610⨯C .62.610⨯D .52.610⨯3.如图,Rt ABC △中,90ACB ∠=°,DE 过点C 且平行于AB , 若35BCE ∠=°,则A ∠的度数为( ) A .35° B .45° C .55° D .65°4.若22(1)0m n ++-=,则2m n +的值为( ) A .4- B .1- C .0 D .45.北京市2007年5月份某一周的日最高气温(单位:℃)分别为25,28,30,29,31,32,28,这周的日最高气温的平均值为( ) A .28℃ B .29℃ C .30℃ D .31℃6.把代数式244ax ax a -+分解因式,下列结果中正确的是( ) A .2(2)a x -B .2(2)a x +C .2(4)a x -D .(2)(2)a x x +-7.一个袋子中装有6个黑球3个白球,这些球除颜色外,形状、大小、质地等完全相同,在看不到球的条件下,随机地从这个袋子中摸出一个球,摸到白球的概率为( ) A .1 B .1 C .1 D .2 A BD C E8.右图所示是一个三棱柱纸盒,在下面四个图中,只有一个是 这个纸盒的展开图,那么这个展开图是( )2007年北京市高级中等学校招生统一考试(课标卷)数 学 试 卷第Ⅱ卷 (非机读卷 共88分)考生须知:1.第Ⅱ卷共8页,共八道大题,17个小题.2.除画图可以用铅笔外,答题必须用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔.二、填空题(共4个小题,每小题4分,共16分) 9.若分式241x x -+的值为0,则x 的值为 . 10.若关于x 的一元二次方程220x x k +-=没有实数根,则k 的取值范围是 .11.在五环图案内,分别填写五个数a b c d e ,,,,,如图, ,其中a b c ,,是三个连续偶数()a b d e <,,是两个连续奇数()d e <,且满足a b c d e ++=+,例如.请你在0到20之间选择另一组符号条件的数填入下图: .12.右图是对称中心为点O 的正六边形.如果用一个含30°角的直角三 角板的角,借助点O (使角的顶点落在点O 处),把这个正六边形的面积 n 等分,那么n 的所有可能的值是 .三、解答题(共5个小题,共25分) 13.(本小题满分5分) 计算:1118(π1)2cos454-⎛⎫---+ ⎪⎝⎭°.a b cd e2 4 6 5 7O A. B. C. D.B A DEC解方程:2410x x +-=. 15.(本小题满分5分) 计算:22111x x x ---. 16.(本小题满分5分)已知:如图,OP 是AOC ∠和BOD ∠的平分线,OA OC OB OD ==,. 求证:AB CD =. 17.(本小题满分5分) 已知240x -=,求代数式22(1)()7x x x x x x +-+--的值.四、解答题(共2个小题,共10分) 18.(本小题满分5分) 如图,在梯形ABCD 中,AD BC ∥,AB DC AD ==,60C ∠=°,AE BD ⊥于点1E AE =,,求梯形ABCD 的高. B A CODP已知:如图,A 是O 上一点,半径OC 的延长线与过点A 的直线交于B 点,OC BC =,12AC OB =. (1)求证:AB 是O 的切线;(2)若45ACD ∠=°,2OC =,求弦CD 的长.五、解答题(本题满分6分)20.根据北京市水务局公布的2004年、2005年北京市水资源和用水情况的相关数据,绘制如下统计图表: 2005年北京市水资源分布图(单位:亿3m ) 2004年北京市用水量统计图2005年北京市用水情况统计表生活用水 环境用水 工业用水 农业用水 用水量(单位:亿3m ) 13.386.8013.22占全年总用水量的比例38.8% 3.2% 19.7%38.3%O A B C D 农业用水生活用水工业用水环境用水 2%37%39%22%1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 水系2.796.786.883.22永定河水系 潮白河水系北运河水系蓟运河水系大清河水系水资源量2005年北京市水资源统计图(单位:亿3m ) 6.783.226.882.793.51潮白河水系永定河水系 蓟运河水系北运河水系永定河水系 大清河水系(1)北京市水资源全部由永定河水系、潮白河水系、北运河水系、蓟运河水系、大清河水系提供.请你根据以上信息补全2005年北京市水资源统计图,并计算2005年全市的水资源总量(单位:亿3m ); (2)在2005年北京市用水情况统计表中,若工业用水量比环境用水量的6倍多0.2亿3m ,请你先计算环境用水量(单位:亿3m ),再计算2005年北京市用水总量(单位:亿3m ); (3)根据以上数据,请你计算2005年北京市的缺水量(单位:亿3m ); (4)结合2004年及2005年北京市的用水情况,谈谈你的看法.六、解答题(共2个小题,共9分) 21.(本小题满分5分)在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,OEFG 为正方形,点F 的坐标为(11),.将一个最短边长大于2的直角三角形纸片的直角顶点放在对角线FO 上.(1)如图,当三角形纸片的直角顶点与点F 重合,一条直角边落在直线FO 上时,这个三角形纸片与正方形OEFG 重叠部分(即阴影部分)的面积为 ;(2)若三角形纸片的直角顶点不与点O F ,重合,且两条直角边与正方形相邻两边相交,当这个三角形纸片与正方形OEFG 重叠部分的面积是正方形面积的一半时,试确定三角形纸片直角顶点的坐标(不要求写出求解过程),并画出此时的图形.22.(本小题满分4分)在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,反比例函数k y x =的图象与3y x=的图象关于x 轴对称,又与直线2y ax =+交于点(3)A m ,,试确定a 的值.11 O E F G yx1 2 31 2 341- 2- 3- 1- 2- 3- 4- yxO AB C七、解答题(本题满分7分) 23.如图,已知ABC △.(1)请你在BC 边上分别取两点D E ,(BC 的中点除外),连结AD AE ,,写出使此图中只存在两对.....面积相等的三角形的相应条件,并表示出面积相等的三角形; (2)请你根据使(1)成立的相应条件,证明AB AC AD AE +>+.八、解答题(本题满分7分)24.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,抛物线223y mx mx n =++经过(35)(02)P A ,,,两点. (1)求此抛物线的解析式;(2)设抛物线的顶点为B ,将直线AB 沿y 轴向下平移两个单位得到直线l ,直线l 与抛物线的对称轴交于C 点,求直线l 的解析式;(3)在(2)的条件下,求到直线OB OC BC ,,距离相等的点的坐标.九、解答题(本题满分8分)25.我们知道:有两条边相等的三角形叫做等腰三角形.类似地,我们定义:至少有一组对边相等的四边形叫做等对边四边形.(1)请写出一个你学过的特殊四边形中是等对边四边形的图形的名称; (2)如图,在ABC △中,点D E ,分别在AB AC ,上, 设CD BE ,相交于点O ,若60A ∠=°,12DCB EBC A ∠=∠=∠. 请你写出图中一个与A ∠相等的角,并猜想图中哪个四边形 是等对边四边形;(3)在ABC △中,如果A ∠是不等于60°的锐角,点D E ,分别在A B A C ,上,且12D C BE B C A ∠=∠=∠.探究:满足上述条件的图形中是否存在等对边四边形,并证明你的结论.BOA DEC2007年北京市高级中等学校招生统一考试(课标卷)数 学 试 卷·参 考 答 案阅卷须知:1.一律用红钢笔或红圆珠笔批阅,按要求签名。
2007年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题笔试部分二、选择填空26. —Happy birthday, Tom.—_______________.A. with pleasureB. Thanks a lotC. Yes, you tooD. The same to you27. —When does your mother go shopping?—Usually ___________ Sunday mornings.A. onB. inC. atD. for28. —Would you come to the party tonight?—Yes, __________.A. I would beB. I likeC. I doD. I‟d like to29. —Do you know about David?—Yes, I know _______ very well.A. heB. himselfC. himD. his30. —There is enough food fo r the birds, isn‟t __________?—No, we need to get some.A. itB. thereC. thatD. this31. —You look sad, Kate.—Yeah. I have made _______ mistakes in my report.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few32. —What do you do?—I‟m an engineer. I _______ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. workB. had workedC. will workD. worked33. —When _____ your brother ______ back?—About half an hour ago.A. did, comeB. had, comeC. do, comeD. have, come34. —People find it hard to get across the river.—I think at least two bridges ______ over it.A. needB. are needingC. will needD. are needed35. —Where is my little dog?—It _____ the back of the house.A. has gone toB. had gone toC. has been toD. had been to36. —Got any information about High School Examination?—Well, I was trying to, but found __________.A. oneB. no oneC. noneD. some37. —Where did you go after we left the library yesterday?—I went downtown and _____ my aunt‟s on my way home.A. played withB. called atC. waited forD. looked after38. —How nice the music sounds!—It does! The peaceful music will make you feel _______.A. excitedB. boredC. movedD. relaxed39. —Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up40. —Did James speak to you this morning?—No, he ______ me, but he didn‟t notice me.A. passedB. sawC. greetedD. knocked41. —What‟s up?—I can‟t stand the noise outside. It‟s nearly _____ me mad.A. keepingB. turningC. causingD. driving42. —How can I tell one tree from another?—You can mostly tell them by the _____ of their leaves.A. shapeB. sizeC. ageD. color43. —Do I have to come back tomorrow?—Yes, you ________.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should44. —He‟s slow in studying. I wonder hoe he could get good results in the exam.—No wonder he is always _________.A. livelyB. hard—workingC. kind—heartedD. helpful45. —How are you feeling here?—It‟s quite hot. I don‟t know ______ to go or stay.A. howB. whenC. whetherD. where三、完形填空(20分)A.I have a big plan for my future. I‟m going to ______(46) somewhere interesting. I want to go to Paris very much. There are lots of exhibitions there. I want to be an ______ (47). First, I‟m going to find a part—time job for a year or two and _______ (48) some money. Then I‟m going to be a student at an art school in Paris. And I‟m going to study ______ (49) at the same time. Next, I‟m going to hold an art exhibition because I want to be ______ (50) and buy a big house for my parents. I also want to travel all over the world.46. A. work B fly C. hide D. move47. A. artist B. inventor C. engineer D. actor48. A. borrow B. spend C. save D. change49. A English B. French C. German D. Chinese50. A. lonely B. kind C. healthy D. richB.My uncle John used to live in a beautiful little house by the sea in Atlantic City. I say he “used to” live there ______ (51) he doesn‟t live there any more. He was killed two years ago.Uncle John wrote novels. He not only ______ (52) his job, but also made a lot of money doing it. When he died, he had $ 60 million in the bank.After Uncle John‟s death, I came to stay in his house for a while. I had been there for two days when I ______ (53) a message on the screen of the old computer. I was very surprised, because I thought the computer had been ______ (54). The message said, “Youhave new ______ (55)!” when I read it, I thought it looked like the ______ (56) of a novel. “This looks interesting, ” I thought. “It must be ______ (57) one of Uncle John‟s friends. ” I decided I should make an answer to the e—mail to tell him or her that Uncle was ______ (58). However, the computer would not le me ______ (59).Every day for the next three weeks, more email kept arriving. I printed _____ (60) of all of them. The story was about Jane Winterbourne, a young writer working on her first novel. She sent her novel to Jack Tanner, an old writer and asked him to ______ (61) her to publish it. However, he cheated her, and published the novel himself—pretending that he had ______ (62) it. The novel was very ______ (63). Tanner made a lot of money, and bought himself a house by the sea in Atlantic City. It was then that I realized that “Jack Tanner” and “Jane Winterbourne” were ______ (64) names. “Jack was ______ (65) to be Uncle John.51. A. so B. because C. though D. once52. A. lost B. finished C. changed D. enjoyed53. A. sent B. noticed C. read D. typed54. A. broken down B. turned off C. sold out D. put away55. A. information B. post C. mail D. business56. A. picture B. story C. end D. beginning57. A. like B. about C. from D. to58. A. dead B. sick C. out D. busy59. A. play B. reply C. watch D. stop60. A. copies B. pieces C. parts D. covers61. A. teach B. help C. show D. refuse62. A. missed B. corrected C. written D. bought63. A. new B. expensive C. important D. successful64. A. false B. true C. long D. beautiful65. A. pointed B. spelt C. meant D. called四、阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文或卡片内容,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
[参考答案]一、选择题(每小题3分,共24分)二、填空题(每小题3分,共24分)9.2x≠10.xy1-=等11.4(填空2分,画图1分)12.25%13.2014.29215.n)2(16.如图三、(每题8分,共16分)17.解:=原式······················6分2=2=·······························8分18.解:设原来每天加固x米,根据题意,得·················1分926004800600=-+xx.·························3分去分母,得 1200+4200=18x(或18x=5400)················5分解得300x=.··············6分检验:当300x=时,20x≠(或分母不等于0).∴300x=是原方程的解.··············7分答:该地驻军原来每天加固300米.··············8分四、(每题10分,共20分)19.解:(1)1600wt=··························4分(2)160016004t t--····························8分16001600(4)(4)t tt t--=-64006400()(4)4t t t t--=.或··························9分答:每天多做)4(6400-t t(或tt464002-)件夏凉小衫才能完成任务.········ 10分20.解:在Rt△AEF和Rt△DEC中,∵EF⊥CE,∴∠FEC=90°,∴∠AEF+∠DEC=90°,而∠ECD+∠DEC=90°,∴∠AEF=∠ECD.·····················3分又∠FAE=∠EDC=90°.EF=EC∴Rt△AEF≌Rt△DCE.····················5分AE=CD.····················6分AD=AE+4.∵矩形ABCD的周长为32 cm,∴2(AE+AE+4)=32.····················8分解得,AE=6 (cm).···················· 10分五、(每题10分,共20分)21.(1)300;···················2分(2)1060;···················5分(3)15;···················8分(4)合理.理由中体现用样本估计总体即可.(只答“合理”得1分)···· 10分′AB CABC′′O第11题图t(时)第16题图2236223622362236223622.解:(1)法一:过O 作OE ⊥AB 于E ,则AE =21AB =23. ················ 1分 在Rt △AEO 中,∠BAC =30°,cos30°=OAAE. ∴OA =︒30cos AE =2332=4. …………………………3分又∵OA =OB ,∴∠ABO =30°.∴∠BOC =60°. ∵AC ⊥BD ,∴BC CD =.∴∠COD =∠BOC =60°.∴∠BOD =120°. ················· 5分∴S 阴影=2π360n OA ⋅=212016π4π3603=. ···················· 6分法二:连结AD . ······················ 1分∵AC ⊥BD ,AC 是直径,∴AC 垂直平分BD . ……………………2分 ∴AB =AD ,BF =FD ,BC CD =. ∴∠BAD =2∠BAC =60°,∴∠BOD =120°. ……………………3分 ∵BF =21AB =23,sin60°=AB AF ,AF =AB ·sin60°=43×23=6. ∴OB 2=BF 2+OF 2.即222(6)OB OB +-=.∴OB =4. ······················· 5分∴S 阴影=31S 圆=16π3. ······················ 6分法三:连结BC .………………………………………………………………………………1分∵AC 为⊙O 的直径, ∴∠ABC =90°.∵AB =43,∴8cos30AB AC ==︒. ……………………3分∵∠A =30°, AC ⊥BD , ∴∠BOC =60°,∴∠BOD =120°.∴S 阴影=360120π·OA 2=31×42·π=16π3.……………………6分以下同法一.(2)设圆锥的底面圆的半径为r ,则周长为2πr , ∴1202ππ4180r =. ∴43r =. ·························· 10分 23.解:(1)P (抽到2)=142=.…………………………………………………………3分 (2)根据题意可列表第一次抽第二次抽····················· 5分从表(或树状图)中可以看出所有可能结果共有16种,符合条件的有10种, ∴P (两位数不超过32)=851610=. ·················· 7分 ∴游戏不公平. ·················· 8分调整规则:法一:将游戏规则中的32换成26~31(包括26和31)之间的任何一个数都能使游戏公平.································ 10分法二:游戏规则改为:抽到的两位数不超过32的得3分,抽到的两位数不超过32的得5分;能使游戏公平. ················· 10分 法三:游戏规则改为:组成的两位数中,若个位数字是2,小贝胜,反之小晶胜.(只要游戏规则调整正确即得2分)六、(每题10分,共20分)24. 解:(1)设按优惠方法①购买需用1y 元,按优惠方法②购买需用2y 元 ··· 1分 ,6054205)4(1+=⨯+⨯-=x x y725.49.0)4205(2+=⨯⨯+=x x y . ············· 3分 (2)设12y y >,即725.4605+>+x x ,∴24>x .当24>x 整数时,选择优惠方法②. ··········· 5分设12y y =,∴当24=x 时,选择优惠方法①,②均可.∴当424x <≤整数时,选择优惠方法①. ·········· 7分(3)因为需要购买4个书包和12支水性笔,而2412<,购买方案一:用优惠方法①购买,需12060125605=+⨯=+x 元; ···· 8分购买方案二:采用两种购买方式,用优惠方法①购买4个书包,需要204⨯=80元,同时获赠4支水性笔;用优惠方法②购买8支水性笔,需要8590%36⨯⨯=元.共需80+36=116元.显然116<120. ············ 9分 ∴最佳购买方案是:用优惠方法①购买4个书包,获赠4支水性笔;再用优惠方法②购买8支水性笔.··············· 10分七、(12分) 25.(1)判断:EN 与MF 相等 (或EN=MF ),点F 在直线NE 上, ······· 3分 (说明:答对一个给2分) (2)成立. ······························ 4分 证明:法一:连结DE ,DF . ·························· 5分∵△ABC 是等边三角形, ∴AB =AC =BC . 又∵D ,E ,F 是三边的中点,∴DE ,DF ,EF 为三角形的中位线.∴DE =DF =EF ,∠FDE =60°.又∠MDF +∠FDN =60°, ∠NDE +∠FDN =60°, ∴∠MDF =∠NDE . ··························· 7分 在△DMF 和△DNE 中,DF =DE ,DM =DN , ∠MDF =∠NDE ,∴△DMF ≌△DNE . ··························8分 ∴MF =NE . ··························9分法二:延长EN ,则EN 过点F . ······················· 5分∵△ABC 是等边三角形, ∴AB =AC =BC . 又∵D ,E ,F 是三边的中点, ∴EF =DF =BF . ∵∠BDM +∠MDF =60°, ∠FDN +∠MDF =60°, ∴∠BDM =∠FDN . ···························· 7分又∵DM =DN , ∠ABM =∠DFN =60°,∴△DBM ≌△DFN . ··························· 8分 ∴BM =FN .∵BF =EF , ∴MF =EN . ························· 9分 法三:连结DF ,NF . ···························· 5分 ∵△ABC 是等边三角形, ∴AC =BC =AC .又∵D ,E ,F 是三边的中点, ∴DF 为三角形的中位线,∴DF =21AC =21AB =DB . 又∠BDM +∠MDF =60°, ∠NDF +∠MDF =60°,∴∠BDM =∠FDN . ··························· 7分N C A B F M D E NC A B F MD EFBC在△DBM 和△DFN 中,DF =DB ,DM =DN , ∠BDM =∠NDF ,∴△DBM ≌△DFN .∴∠B =∠DFN =60°. ·························· 8分 又∵△DEF 是△ABC 各边中点所构成的三角形, ∴∠DFE =60°. ∴可得点N 在EF 上,∴MF =EN . ·························· 9分 (3)画出图形(连出线段NE ), ····················· 11分MF 与EN 相等的结论仍然成立(或MF =NE 成立). ·············· 12分八、(14分)26.(1) 利用中心对称性质,画出梯形OABC . ················ 1分∵A ,B ,C 三点与M ,N ,H 分别关于点O 中心对称,∴A (0,4),B (6,4),C (8,0) ·················· 3分(写错一个点的坐标扣1分)(2)设过A ,B ,C 三点的抛物线关系式为2y ax bx c =++, ∵抛物线过点A (0,4),∴4c =.则抛物线关系式为24y ax bx =++. ············· 4分 将B (6,4), C (8,0)两点坐标代入关系式,得3664464840a b a b ++=⎧⎨++=⎩,.·························· 5分 解得1432a b ⎧=-⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩,. ···························· 6分所求抛物线关系式为:213442y x x =-++. ·············· 7分 (3)∵OA =4,OC =8,∴AF =4-m ,OE =8-m . ··············· 8分∴AGF EOF BEC EFGB ABCO S S S S S =---△△△四边形梯形 21=OA (AB +OC )12-AF ·AG 12-OE ·OF 12-CE ·OAm m m m m 421)8(21)4(2186421⨯-----+⨯⨯=)( 2882+-=m m ( 0<m <4) ············· 10分∵2(4)12S m =-+. ∴当4m =时,S 的取最小值.又∵0<m <4,∴不存在m 值,使S 的取得最小值. ············ 12分 (4)当2m =-+GB =GF ,当2m =时,BE =BG . ·········· 14分OMN HA C E F DB↑ → -8(-6,-4)xy。
深圳2007中考英语试卷附答案深圳市2007年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷II.选择填空(15分)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,在答题卡选择答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共15小题,每小题1分)21. —Have you got e-mail address? I want to e-mail some photos to you—Yes, I’ve got .A. a ; itB. an; oneC. the; oneD. / ; it22. —Excuse me , Sir. is it from here to Guangzhou?—About drive.A. How long; two hour’sB. How far; two hours’C. How far; two-hourD. How long; two hour23. —Shall we go to the Hi-tech Fair at 9:00 tomorrow morning?—Why not meet a little ? How about 8:30 ?A. moreB. lessC. laterD. earlier24. —Can I your dictionary?—Sorry, I’ve it to Tim.A. lend; borrowedB. borrow; lentC. borrow; lendD. lend; borrow25. —You sleep in class.—Sorry, Miss Wang. I .A. mustn’t; mustn’tB. can’t; needn’tC. mustn’t, won’tD. shouldn’t may not26. —Will you make for the old lady?—Sure. Just my seat.A. room; takeB. a room; liveC. room ; sitD. rooms; sit27. —Who is the boy glasses?—He is a students of .A. wearing; Mr. WangB. wears; Mr. Wang’sC. with; Mr. Wang’sD. in; Mr. Wang s’28. —This dish tastes .—Thank you. It by Mr. Smith.A. good; was cookedB. well; cooksC. bad; is cookedD. terrible; cooked29. —Do you know anything about Walt Disney?—Of course I do. He is famous as the creator of Mickey Mouse he is also famous creating some other cartoon characters.A. but; asB. or; asC. so; forD. and; for30. —How many students are there in you class?—Fifty. Two-thirds of us form Guangdong.A. isB. comesC. areD. coming31. —Would you like some coffee?—No, thinks. I some.A. have; already haveB. had; just hadC. having; have yet hadD. to have; have already had32. —He ate little this morning , he?—Yes, he did.A. didn’tB. didC. wasn’tD. was33. —There is going to a football match tomorrow afternoon. —Great! Can we go and watch it?—I hope so.A. isB. haveC. beD. has34. —weather it is! Let’s go .—Good idea!A. How fine; to campB. How fine a; campingC. What a fine; to campD. What fine; camping待定35. —Could you tell me if tomorrow?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. will be comeB. would he comeC. he will comeD. he would come III.完形填空(10分)阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2007年广东省汕头市初中毕业生学业考试语文试卷说明:1.全卷共8页,考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。
2.答卷前,考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号、学校按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内。
(是否填写右上角的座位号,请按考场要求做)3.本试卷设有附加题,共10分,考生可答可不答;该题得分作为补偿分计入总分,但全卷最后得分不得超过150分。
4.答题可用黑色或蓝色字迹的钢笔、圆珠笔,不能用铅笔和红色字迹的笔。
一、基础(36分)1.默写,或根据课文填空(1)关关雎鸠,口口口口。
窈窕淑女,口口口口。
(《诗经·关雎》)(2分)(2)万里赴戎机,口口口口口。
朔气传金柝,口口口口口。
(《木兰诗》) (2分)(3)不以物喜,口口口口;口口口口口口口口口,处江湖之远则忧其君。
(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)(2分)(4)丛飞把爱无私奉献给了贫困地区需要帮助的孩子,至死不渝,真是“口口口口口口口,口口口口口口口”。
(用李商隐诗句填空)(2分)(5)把辛弃疾《西江月》默写完整。
(4分)口口口口口口,口口口口口口。
口口口口口口口,口口口口口口。
七八个星天外,两三点雨山前。
旧时茅店社林边,路转溪头忽见。
2.下列各组中,加点词语意思不相同...的两项是( )( )。
(4分)A.惩山北之塞,出入之迂/惩恶劝善B.十年春,齐师伐我/师出无名C.菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻/鲜为人知D.三顾臣于草庐之中/瞻前顾后阅读下面的文字,完成第3至5题。
常听见有些家长说,他们工作是为了给孩子们留下很多钱。
真不知道他们是否意识到,这样做恰恰把这些孩子生活中的冒险精神一笔勾销了。
因为给孩子们留下的钱越多,孩子们可能就越软弱无能。
给子女最好的遗产应该是放手让他自奔前程,依靠两条腿走自己的路。
我到过旧金山最富有的家庭做家教,对那些有钱人家的孩子,我毫不羡慕,反而可怜他们。
他们的生活狭隘,使我万分jīng yà()。
同这些百万富翁的孩子们相比,我的生活过得更有jiàzhí(),我比他们要富有一千倍。
姓名准考证号口口口口口口口口口成都市二 0 0 七年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试试卷( 含成都市初三毕业会考 )语文全卷分A卷和B卷 ,A卷满分100分 ,B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。
A 卷分第I卷和第II卷, 第I卷为选择题, 第II卷为其他类型的题。
A 卷 (共100分)第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题共16分 )注意事项:1. 第I卷共2页, 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在试卷和答题卡上。
考试结束, 监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 第I卷各题均有四个选项, 只有一项符合题目要求。
每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 不能答在试卷上。
请注意机读答题卡的横竖格式。
一、基础知识。
(10分 , 每小题2分)1. 下面语句中加点字的注音有误的一项是A. 现在只有三个疲惫.(bèi)、羸弱的人吃力地拖着自己的脚步,迈着蹒.(pǎn)跚的步履, 穿过那茫茫无际的冰雪草原。
B.在这里,我懂得了鸟儿如何筑巢,如何繁衍,如何随着季节的变化而迁徙.(xǐ);也懂得了各种各样的动物如何觅食, 如何栖.(xī)息。
C.有时候他遇到巉岩前阻,他愤激地奔腾了起来,怒吼着,因旋着前波后浪地起伏催逼,直到冲倒了这危崖.(yá), 他才心平气和地一泻.(xiè)千里。
D.它悄.(qiǎo)然无声地躺在这断壁下,并不急于到世上去炫耀自己;它隐姓埋.(mái)名,安于这荒僻的大山之间。
2.下面语句中书写准确无误的一项是A.读书时不可存心诘难作者, 不可尽信书上所言, 亦不可寻章摘句, 而应推敲细思。
B.福楼拜时而激情满怀, 时而义奋填膺;有时热烈激动, 有时又雄辨过人。
C.在沧茫的大海上,狂风卷集着乌云,在乌云和大海之间,海燕像黑色的闪电在高傲地飞翔。
D.这就是我的生命! 我可以使它渡过一个有意义的人生,也可以任它荒费, 庸碌一生。
2007年云南中考数学真题及答案(全卷三个大题,共25个小题,共7页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟) 注意:1.本卷为试题卷;考生必须在答题卷上作答;答案应书写在答题卷相应位置;在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效.2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回.3.考生可将《2007年云南省高中(中专)招生考试说明与复习指导·数学手册》及科学计算器(品牌和型号不限)带入考场使用.一、选择题(本大题共8个小题,每小题只有一个正确选项,每小题3分,满分24分) 1.下列等式正确的是( )A .3(1)1--=B .236(2)(2)2-⨯-=C .826(5)(5)5-÷-=-D .0(4)1-=2.截至2006年底,云南省可开发水电资源容量居全国第二,约97950000千瓦,用科学记数法表示这个数可记为( ) A .89.79510⨯ B .79.79510⨯C .697.9510⨯D .4979510⨯3.一元二次方程230x x -=的解是( ) A .0x = B .1203x x ==,C .1210,3x x ==D .13x = 4. 若23a b b -=,则a b =( )A .13B .23C .43D .535.在半径为18的圆中,120°的圆心角所对的弧长是( ) A .12 B .10C .6D .36. 如图,在ABC ∆中,AD 平分BAC ∠且与BC 相交于点D , ∠B = 40°,∠BAD = 30°,则C ∠的度数是( )A .70°B .80°C .100°D .110° 7.在下面的图形中,不是..正方体表面展开图的是( )A .B .C .D . 8.已知x+y = –5,xy = 6,则22x y +的值是( )A . 1B . 13C . 17D . 25二、填空题(本大题共7个小题,每小题3分,满分21分) 9.15-的倒数是 . 10.一台电视机的原价为a 元,降价4%后的价格为_________________元.11.现有甲、乙两支球队,每支球队队员身高数据的平均数均为1.70米,方差分别为2S 甲= 0.28、2S 乙= 0.36,则身高较整齐的球队是 队(填“甲”或“乙”). 12.在同一平面内不在同一直线上的3个点,过任意2个点作一条直线,则可作直线的条数为______________________.13.已知:如图,AB 是⊙O 的直径,AB 垂直弦CD 于点E ,则在不添加辅助线的情况下,图中与∠CDB 相等的角 是 (写出一个即可).14.2008年奥运火炬将在我省传递(传递路线为:昆明—丽江—香格里拉),某校学生小明在我省地图上设定的临沧市位置点的坐标为(–1,0),火炬传递起点昆明市位置点的坐标为(1,1).如图,请帮助小明确定出火炬传递终点香格里拉位置点的坐标为___________.15.小华将一条直角边长为1的一个等腰直角三角形纸片(如图1),沿它的对称轴折叠1次后得到一个等腰直角三角形(如图2),再将图2的等腰直角三角形沿它的对称轴折叠后得到一个等腰直角三角形(如图3),则图3中的等腰直角三角形的一条腰长为_____________;同上操作,若小华连续将图1的等腰直角三角形折叠n 次后所得到的等腰直角三角形(如图n+1)的一条腰长为_______________________.三、解答题(本大题共10个小题,满分75分)16.(本小题6分)解不等式组: 2(1),(1)1 1.(2)3x x x ->⎧⎪⎨<⎪⎩17.(本小题6分)解方程2111x x x x =++-.18.(本小题6分)已知:如图,四边形ABCD 是矩形(AD >AB ),点E 在BC 上,且AE =AD ,DF ⊥AE ,垂足为F . 请探求DF 与AB 有何数量关系?写出你所得到的结论并给予证明.19.(本小题6分)如图,在所给网格图(每小格均为边长是1的正方形)中完成下列各题:FADCEB(1)作出格点ABC ∆关于直线DE 对称的111A B C ∆;(2)作出111A B C ∆绕点1B 顺时针方向旋转90°后的212A B C ∆; (3)求212A B C ∆的周长.20.(本小题7分)已知:如图,在△ABC 中,∠B = 45°,∠C = 60°,AB = 6.求BC 的长(结果保留根号).21.(本小题7分)把一副扑克牌中的3张黑桃牌(它们的正面牌面数字分别是3、4、5)洗匀后正面朝下放在桌面上.(1)如果从中随机抽取一张牌,那么牌面数字是4的概率是多少?(2)小王和小李玩摸牌游戏,游戏规则如下:先由小王随机抽出一张牌,记下牌面数字CABDE后放回,洗匀后正面朝下,再由小李随机抽出一张牌,记下牌面数字.当2张牌面数字相同时,小王赢;当2张牌面数字不相同时,小李赢.现请你利用树状图或列表法分析游戏规则对双方是否公平?并说明理由.22.(本小题7分)在2007年植树节活动期间,某中学组织七年级300名学生、八年级200名学生、九年级100名学生参加义务植树活动,下图是根据植树情况绘制成的条形图(图1).请根据题中提供的信息解答下列问题:(1)参加植树的学生平均每人植树多少棵?(2)图2是小明同学尚未绘制完成的各年级植树情况的扇形统计图,请你把它补充完整(要求标注圆心角度数).图1 图223.(本小题7分)据国家税务总局通知,从2007年1月1日起,个人年所得12万元(含12万元)以上的个人需办理自行纳税申报.小张和小赵都是某公司职员,两人在业余时间炒股.小张2006年转让沪市股票3次,分别获得收益8万元、1.5万元、5-万元;小赵2006年转让深市股票5次,分别获得收益2-万元、2万元、6-万元、1万元、4万元.小张2006年所得工资为8万元,小赵2006年所得工资为9万元.现请你判断:小 张、小赵在2006年的个人年所得.....是否需要向有关税务部门办理自行纳税申报并说明理由. (注:个人年所得 = 年工资(薪金)+ 年财产转让所得.股票转让属“财产转让”,股票转让所得盈亏相抵后为负数的,则财产转让所得部分按零..“填报..”)24.(本小题10分)某地在调整电价时,为了鼓励居民节约用电,采取了居民用电分段计价的办法:若每月每户用电量不超过80度,按0.48元∕度收费;用电量在80~180度(含180度)之间,超过80度的部分按0.56元∕度收费;用电量在180度以上,超过180度的部分按0.62元∕度收费.同时规定在实行调价的当月..收费中,用电量的13按原电价...0.42元∕度收费,用电量的23按调价后的分段计价....办法收费.以后各月的用电量全部按分段计价的办法收费.(1)已知在调价的当月..,小王家用电量按原电价部分所付的电费为12.60元,现请你 求出小王家在调价的当月..共需付电费多少元? (2)若小王家在调价后的第三个月用电量为x 度,请你写出小王家第三个月应付电费y(元)与用电量x (度)之间的函数关系式.25.(本小题(1)~(3)问共13分;第(4)问为附加题,共5分. 附加题得分可计入总分,若计入总分后超过120分的,则按120分计)已知:如图,抛物线2y ax bx c =++经过(1,0)A 、(5,0)B 、(0,5)C 三点. (1)求抛物线的函数关系式;(2)若过点C 的直线y kx b =+与抛物线相交于点E (4,m ),请求出△CBE 的面积S 的值; (3)在抛物线上求一点0P 使得△ABP 0为等腰三角形并写出0P 点的坐标;(4)除(3)中所求的0P 点外,在抛物线上是否还存在其它的点P 使得△ABP 为等腰三角形?若存在,请求出一共有几个满足条件的点P (要求简要说明理由,但不证明);若不存在这样的点P ,请说明理由.数学参考答案一. 选择题(本大题共8个小题,每小题只有一个正确选项,每小题3分,满分24分)二. 填空题(本大题共7个小题,每小题3分,满分21分) 9. 5 10.(1–4%)a 元或0.96a 元 11.甲 12.313.∠DAB 或∠BCD 或∠BAC 14.(1-,4)15.12、2n⎛ ⎝⎭三. 解答题(本大题共10个小题,满分75分)16. 解:解不等式(1),得 2x >; ···················· 2分解不等式(2),得 3x <; ····················· 4分 ∴ 不等式组的解集为2 3.x << ··················· 6分17. 解:方程两边同乘以(1)(1)x x +-,可得22(1)(1)1x x x x x -=++-, ·················· 2分 解方程,得13x =, ························ 5分 经检验,13x =是原方程的解. ··················· 6分 18. 解:经探求,结论是:DF = AB . ···················· 1分证明如下:∵四边形ABCD 是矩形,∴ ∠B = 90 , AD ∥BC , ∴ ∠DAF = ∠AEB . ························· 2分 ∵ DF ⊥AE , ∴ ∠AFD = 90, ∵ AE = AD ,∴ △ABE ≌△DFA . ························ 5分 ∴ AB = DF . ···························· 6分19. 解:(1)、(2)如图所示:作出111A △、212; ······················ 4分(3)212A B C △的周长为442+ ··················· 6分20. 解:过点A 作AD ⊥BC 于点D . ····················· 1分 在Rt △ABD 中,∠B =45°, ∴AD = BD . 设AD = x , 又∵AB = 6,C A B DE1B 1C 1A 2C 2A∴ x2+ x 2 = 62,解得x=AD = BD= ·················· 4分在Rt △ACD 中,∠ACD = 60°, ∴∠CAD = 30°, tan30°=CD AD,即=3CD···· 6分∴BC = BD + DC=····················· 7分 21. 解:(1)P (抽到牌面数字是4)13=; ················· 2分 (2)游戏规则对双方不公平. ···················· 3分 理由如下:由上述树状图或表格知:所有可能出现的结果共有9种. P (抽到牌面数字相同)=3193=, P (抽到牌面数字不相同)=6293=.∵1233<,∴此游戏不公平,小李赢的可能性大. ··········· 7分 (说明:答题时只需用树状图或列表法进行分析即可)22. 解:(1)4300520081005300200100x ⨯+⨯+⨯==++(棵); ············ 3分分 …………………………5分(2)七年级扇形统计图圆心角的度数为12003601443000⨯=, ······· 4分 八年级扇形统计图圆心角的度数为36014496120--=. ······· 5分 各年级植树所占比例如图所示:······ ······· 7分23. 解:小张需要办理自行纳税申报,小赵不需要办理自行纳税申报.理由如下:设小张股票转让总收益为x 万元,小赵股票转让总收益为y 万元,小张个人年所得为1W 万元,小赵个人年所得为2W 万元. ··············· 1分 则8 1.55 4.5x =+-= ,2261410y =-+-++=-<. ······· 3分 ∴ 18 4.512.5W =+=(万元),2909W =+=(万元). ······· 5分 ∵ 112.5W =万元>12万元,29W =万元<12万元.∴ 根据规定小张需要办理自行纳税申报,小赵不需要申报. ······ 7分24. (1)解:设小王家在调价的当月用电量为x 度,则有10.4212.603x ⨯=,解方程,得90x =(度), ··················· 2分 ∴按分段计价的用电量为90×23=60(度). ··········· 3分 ∵6080<,∴按分段计价部分应支付电费:60×0.48=28.80(元). ∴小王家当月共需付电费:12.60+28.80=41.40(元).答:当月小王家共需付电费41.40元. ·············· 5分(2)解:当080x ≤≤时,0.48y x = ; ················· 6分当180x 80<≤时,0.48800.56(80)y x =⨯+-,即 0.56 6.4y x =-0 ; ·············· 8分当x >180时,y = 0.48×80+0.56×100+0.62(x -180), 即 y = 0.62x -17.20. ················ 10分25. 解:(1)∵抛物线经过点(1,0)A 、(5,0)B ,∴(1)(5)y a x x =--.又∵抛物线经过点(0,5)C ,∴55a =,1a =.∴抛物线的解析式为2(1)(5)65y x x x x =--=-+. ········· 3分(2)∵E 点在抛物线上,∴m = 42–4×6+5 = -3.∵直线y = kx +b 过点C (0, 5)、E (4, –3), ∴5,4 3.b k b =⎧⎨+=-⎩解得k = -2,b = 5. ·············· 7分 设直线y =-2x +5与x 轴的交点为D ,当y =0时,-2x +5=0,解得x =52. ∴D 点的坐标为(52,0). ···················· 8分 ∴S =S △BDC + S △BDE=1515(5)5+(5)32222⨯-⨯⨯-⨯=10. ····························· 9分(3)∵抛物线的顶点0(3,4)P -既在抛物线的对称轴上又在抛物线上,∴点0(3,4)P -为所求满足条件的点.·················· 13分 (4)除0P 点外,在抛物线上还存在其它的点P 使得△ABP 为等腰三角形. ····· 1分理由如下:∵220024254AP BP ==+=>, ·················· 2分∴分别以A 、B 为圆心半径长为4画圆,分别与抛物线交于点B 、1P 、2P 、3P 、A 、4P 、5P 、6P ,除去B 、A 两个点外,其余6个点为满足条件的点. ····· 5分 (说明:只说出P 点个数但未简要说明理由的不给分)。
专题训练一声现象考点指津本专题为声现象,知识掌握基本要求:知道声音是由振动产生的;知道声音的传播需要介质;知道不同介质的传声性能与传声速度不同及传播特点;了解声音的三要素及其影响因素;知道人耳听不见的声音;了解噪声的危害与控制方法.中考命题热点:声音的产生及传播;回声测距;实际问题中声音三要素的识别;练习测试一、填空题1.下列与声有关的语句中,所表达的物理含义是:(1)节日里的锣、鼓声“震耳欲聋”,说明锣.鼓声的大.(2)歌唱家的歌声“悦耳动听”,说明歌唱家的歌声的好.(3)小女孩的讲话“脆如银铃”,说明小女孩说话声的高.2.东林书院名联“风声、雨声、读书声,声声入耳”表明声音可以在中传播;用小提琴和二胡演奏“二泉映月”乐曲时,我们可以根据声音的不同来加以辨别.3.声音在介质中以___ 的形成向远处传播.声音传播过程中能引起别的物体发生_____ ,超声波还能粉碎人体内的结石,说明声音具有___________.4.科学工作者为了探测海底某处的深度,向海底垂直发射超声波,经过3s,收到回波信号,海洋中该处的深度为m (声音在海水中传播的速度是1531 m/s),这种方法能不能用来测量月亮到地球的距离?为什么?5.在百米赛跑中,甲、乙两个记时员,分别从看到发令枪冒烟和听到枪声开始记时同一运动员的成绩,则记录的成绩较准确;若甲记录的成绩为11.3s,则乙记录的成绩约为s.6.某汽车以10m/s的速度匀速驶向一座陡峭的高山,司机按了一下嗽叭,经4s钟听到回声.听到回声时,车与前面高山的距离是m.7.频率为Hz以下的声音为次声波;频率为Hz以上的声音为超声波.8.噪声强度如果在dB以上,会影响人的正常学习和休息,如果在dB以上,长时间会造成对人的听力的伤害.9.2005年春节晚会上,聋哑人表演的“千手观音”震撼了所有观众。
她们是怎样训练的呢?听不见声音,她们将身体紧贴在音箱上,感受音乐的节奏,因为声音是由产生的。
(第4题图) 125a图5 A . B . C . tD .一、选择题:1. 若x 为任意实数时,二次三项式26x x c -+的值都不小于0,则常数c 满足的条件是( )A. c ≥0B. c ≥9C. c >0D. c >92. 某小区现有一块等腰直角三角形形状的绿地,腰长为100米,直角顶点为A .小区物业管委会准备把它分割成面积相等的两块,有如下的分割方法:方法一:在底边BC 上找一点D ,连接AD 作为分割线;方法二:在腰AC 上找一点D ,连接BD 作为分割线;方法三:在腰AB 上找一点D ,作DE ∥BC ,交AC 于点E ,DE 作为分割线;方法四:以顶点A 为圆心,AD 为半径作弧,交AB 于点D ,交AC 于点E ,弧DE 作为分割线.这些分割方法中分割线最短的是( )(A )方法一 (B )方法二 (C )方法三 (D )方法四3. 已知半径为5的O 中,弦AB =5AC =,则BAC ∠的度数是( ) A .15B .210C .105 或15D .210 或304. 如图是一个圆柱形饮料罐,底面半径是5,高是12,上底 面中心有一个小圆孔,则一条到达底部的直吸管在罐内部分....a 的长度(罐壁的厚度和小圆孔的大小忽略不计) 范围是( )A 1213a ≤≤ B 1215a ≤≤ C 512a ≤≤ D 513a ≤≤5. 如下图所示,半径为1的圆和边长为3的正方形在同一水平线上,圆沿该水平线从左向右匀速穿过正方形,设穿过时间为t ,正方形除去圆部分的面积为S (阴影部分),则S 与t 的大致图象为( )6. 已知x 为实数,且223(3)23x x x x-+=+,那么23x x +的值为 ( )A 、1B 、—3或1C 、3D 、—1或37. 小明不慎把家里的圆形玻璃打碎了,其中四块碎片如图5所示,为配到与原来大小一样的圆形玻璃,小明带到商店去的一块玻璃碎片应该是( )块A ①B ②C ③D ④ 8. 如图,梯形ABCD 中,AB ∥DC ,AB ⊥BC ,AB =2cm ,CD =4cm .以BC上一点O 为圆心的圆经过A 、D 两点,且∠AOD =90°,则圆心O 到弦AD 的距离是( ).A 、6cm B 、10cm C 、32cm D 、52cm9.某商贩去菜摊买黄瓜,他上午买了30斤,价格为每斤x 元;下午,他又买(第8题图)AD(10) 了20斤,价格为每斤y 元.后来他以每斤2x y+元的价格卖完后,结果发现自己赔了钱,其原因是( )A.x y <B.x y >C.x y ≤D.x y ≥10. 若等腰三角形一腰上的高和另一腰的夹角为25°,则该三角形的一个底角 为( )A .32.5° B .57.5°C .65°或57.5°D .32.5°或57.5° 11. 如图,一块实验田的形状是三角形(设其为△ABC ),管理员从BC 边上的一点D 出发,沿DC →CA →AB →BD 的方向走了一圈回到D 处,则管理员从出发到回到原处在途中身体( ) A 、转过90° B 、转过180° C 、转过270° D 、转过360°12. 如图,一根5m 长的绳子,一端拴在围墙墙角的柱子上,另一端拴着一只小羊A (羊只能在 草地上活动),那么小羊A 在草地上的最大活动区域面积是( )。
2007年中考数学试题分类汇编(圆含答案)一、选择题1、(2007山东淄博)一个圆锥的高为33,侧面展开图是半圆,则圆锥的侧面积是( )B(A )9π(B )18π (C )27π(D )39π2、(2007四川内江)如图(5),这是中央电视台“曲苑杂谈”中的一副图案,它是一扇形图形,其中AOB ∠为120,OC 长为8cm ,CA 长为12cm ,则阴影部分的面积为( ) A .264πcmB .2112πcmC .2144πcmD .2152πcm解:S =212020360π⨯-21208360π⨯=2112πcm选(B )。
3、(2007山东临沂)如图,在△ABC 中,AB =2,AC =1,以AB 为直径的圆与AC 相切,与边BC 交于点D ,则AD 的长为( )。
AA 、552 B 、554 C 、352D 、354 4、(2007浙江温州)如图,已知ACB ∠是O 的圆周角,50ACB ∠=︒,则圆心角AOB ∠是( )DA .40︒ B. 50︒ C. 80︒ D. 100︒ 5、(2007重庆市)已知⊙O 1的半径r 为3cm ,⊙O 2的半径R 为4cm ,两圆的圆心距O 1O 2为1cm ,则这两圆的位置关系是( )C(A )相交 (B )内含 (C )内切 (D )外切 6、(2007山东青岛)⊙O 的半径是6,点O 到直线a 的距离为5,则直线a 与⊙O 的位置关系为( ).CA .相离B .相切C .相交D .内含 7、(2007浙江金华)如图,点A B C ,,都在O 上,若34C =∠,则AOB∠的度数为( )D A .34B .56C .60D .688、(2007山东济宁)已知圆锥的底面半径为1cm ,母线长为3cm ,则其全面积为( )。
C A 、π B 、3π C 、4π D 、7π 9、(2007山东济宁)如图所示,小华从一个圆形场地的A 点出发,沿着与半径OA 夹角为α的方向行走,走到场地边缘B 后,再沿着与半径OB 夹角为α的方向折向行走。
2007年中考单项填空汇编从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京(大纲)18. My parents gave __________ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine19. We traveled all night to London and got there __________ Sunday morning.A. forB. onC. atD. to20. —__________ did you have the party last night?—In the park.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where21. __________ is watching TV. Let‘s turn it off.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody22. I‘d like to go shopping with you, __________ I‘m to o busy today.A. butB. andC. soD. or23. Welcome to our hotel. It‘s __________ in the city.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best24. The new term is coming. The students are busy __________ the classrooms.A. cleanB. cleansC. to cleanD. cleaning25. The children will climb the hill if it __________ tomorrow.A. won‘t rainB. didn‘t rainC. doesn‘t rainD. isn‘t raining26. —__________ you play golf?—No. But I can play table tennis.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should27. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me __________ in bed.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayedD. stays28. —Where‘s your father, Mike?—He __________ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. has cooked29. Here‘s my little cat. Please __________ it while I‘m away.A. look afterB. look upC. look forD. look at30. Mr. Smith __________ a talk on country music next Monday.A. giveB. gaveC. has givenD. will give31. My brother hurt his __________ yesterday. He can‘t walk now.A. armB. legC. handD. eye32. It‘s too cold here in winter. People have to wear __________ clothes.A. warmB. newC. beautifulD. expensive33. —Do you know __________ the MP3 player last week?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid forD. how much she will pay for34. —Would you like to see the film with me?—I‘m sorry I __________it twice.A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am seeing35. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world.A. was spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak36. You look tired. You‘d better __________ a good sleep.A. haveB. havingC. hadD. to have37. —What good weather! Let‘s go boating on the lake.—__________.A. That‘s all rightB. Thank you very muchC. It doesn‘t matterD. That‘s a good idea北京(新课标)16. Harry Potter III is ______ interesting story and we all like it.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填17. --- Who is the boy over there?--- _______ is my brother.A. HeB. HisC. HimD. Himself18. --- Would you like something to drink?--- _______, please.A. MeatB. RiceC. WaterD. Bread19. --- _______ do you usually fly kites?--- In the park.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where20. --- How are you going to the Summer Palace?--- We‘re going there _______ bike.A. forB. atC. ofD. by21. --- Excuse me. Where is Mr. Green‘s office?--- It‘s on ________ floor.A. sevenB. the sevenC. the seventhD. sevennth22. Look! There are ________ pictures on the wall.A. anyB. someC. muchD. both23. --- Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?--- I‘d love to, ________ I have lots of work to do.A. soB. orC. andD. but24. --- Which coat is ________ on me, the blue one or the black one?--- The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best25. I _______ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A. will returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. return26. --- What did you do after school yesterday?--- I ________ basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing27. --- Mary, ________ you speak Chinese?--- Yes, only a little.A. must B, need C. may D. can28. Don‘t _______ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. to watch29. Alice asked me ________ another bag for her.A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting30. --- What are you doing, Cathy?--- I’m ________ my cat. I can’t find it.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking upD. looking after31. --- It’s raining! Whan did it start?--- I don’t know exactly. In fact, it ________ all this afternoon.A. lastsB. has lastedC. lastedD. will last32. The Olympic Games ________ every four years.A. are heldB. were heldC. are holdingD. will hold33. --- Do you know ________ now?--- In the People’s Hotel.A. where is Tom workingB. where did Tom workC. where Tom is workingD. where Tom worked重庆市22.Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.to B.with C.for D.on23.-- Mom,I want to ask grandpa a question.-- Oh. _______ is reading a newspaper upstairs.A. He B.Him C. His D. Himself24.All the ______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.A.man B. men C. woman D. women25.There's a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _______ it is?A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. whom26.In our city,_______ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. two thousand of27.Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest28.-- Linda,I am very thirsty.-- Let‘s go to the nearest supermarket _______ some drink, OK?A.buy B.bought C. to buy D. buying29.Tony is a clever boy,______ he usually fails in Chinese exams.A.so B.but C.or D. because30.Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year,and they made our school a beautiful garden.A.plant B.planted C.have planted D.were planted31._____ sleep too late.It‘s bad for your health.A.Do B.Not C.Don‘t D.Please not32.My aunt isn‘t here.She _______ Shanghai on business.She will be back in three days.A.went B.has gone to C.has been to D.will go to33.We all love Miss Yang.She always makes her history class very _______ .A.interest B.interests C.interesting D. interested34.-- I always listen to the teacher _______ in class-- It‘s very clever of you to d o that.A.free B.freely C.careful D. carefully35.--- Dinner is ready. Help yourself!--- Wow! It ______ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D. feels36.This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _____ new words in it.A.little B.a little C.few D. a few37.Remember to______ the lights when you leave your classroom.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D. turn down38.-- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?--- ________. I am not their fan.A. Both B.Either C.Neither D. All39.(课改实验区考生做)--- I believe we‘ve met before.--- No, ______. I‘ve never been here before.A.it isn‘t the same B.it‘s true C.I don‘t think so D.I believe so(非课改实验区考生做)--- Do you think you will lose the game?--- No, _______.A.I hope so B.I‘m sure C.I hope not D.I‘m afraid so40.(课改实验区考生做)-- Why not ________ music club?-- I‘m sorry.I can‘t sing or dance.A.to join B.join C.joining D.to join in(非课改实验区考生做)-- Would you mind _______ my pet dog when I am out?-- Sorry, I can‘t.I have to study for my test this week.A.take cave of B.taking care of C.to take care of D.taking care41.(课改实验区考生做)--- The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderful.You shou ldn‘t miss it.--- If I have time.I _______ it.A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen(非课改实验区考生做)--- What a hard life my parents live!--- So do my parents.When I grow up,I ______ to make them live more happily.A.try B.tried C.will try D.have tried22-26 CADCC 27-31 BCBDC 32-36 BCDAC 37-41 BCCBC江西省26.---It looks like a television.Do you think so?---Yes,I________.A.understandB.knowC.meanD.agree27---I don‘t know how to use this machine.---It doesn‘t matter. Here is the ________.A.instructionB.directionrmationD.advertisement28.---Are you going to Bejing by plane?---It‘s fast ,but expensive. So I am not sure.I____take a train.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.will29.---What a hot day! Have you had a drink?---Yes. But I‘d like to have_____after work.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another30.---Do you remember______he came here?---Of course I do.His father drove him here.A.whetherB.whenC. howD.why31.—I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.---I suppose you _____too fast.A. driveB.are drivingC.droveD.were driving32.---_______the socks,Jim. You shouldn‘t throw them everywhere.---OK.Mom.A.driveB.Take offC.Try onD.put away33.---What should I do, doctor?---_____healthy, you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keepD.Having kept26-30 DABDC 31-35 DDCAB 36-40 CACBA34.---Oh.Mary‘s not here these days.Is she ill?---_____.Her mother told me that she was in hospital.A.I am afraid soB.I hope notC.I don‘t mindD.I don‘t think so35.---Nancy, how long does it take to fly to Canada?---Sorry, I don‘t know. But I can telephone my father to ____it for you .A.doB.checkC.catchD.find36.---Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?---If I had to choose, David would be ____choice.A.goodB.betterC. the betterD.the bes t37.Zhou Feng has liarned English for many years,but he can____understand the English speakers.A.hardlyB.certainlyC.alwaysD.almost38.---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host.---Congratulations!A.chooseB.am chosenC.was chosenD.haven chosen39.---Inventors have changed the way we live.---So they are famous for the great things they___.A.doB.didC.are doingD.had done40.---Have you found the information about famous people____you can use for the report?---Not yet.I‘ll search some on the Internet.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom陕西省21. --- Would you like some ________?--- No, thankyou. I‘m not hungry at all.A. teaB. waterC. breadD. coffee22. --- You speak English much ________ than before.--- Thank you.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good23. --- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- Of course you ________.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will24. --- You look so happy. What happened?--- I have got an ―A‖ in ________ P.E. test.A. yourB. herC. hisD. my25. We have been good friends ________ we jioned the same ping-pong team.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. until26. --- Could you tell me ________ for the meeting yesterday?--- Because the traffic was bad.A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late27. Kate didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ________ her sick dog at home.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after28. Money is important in my life. But it isn’t ________ to me.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything29. --- ________?--- He is tall.A. How is heB. What does he likeC. What is heD. What does he look like30. Trees and flowers ________ every year to make our country more beautiful.A. is plantedB. was plantedC. are plantedD. were planted河南省( )31. —May I smoke here?—No, you __________. This is a no-smoking room.A. needn‘tB. couldn‘tC. mustn‘tD. won‘t( )32. —I‘m sorry, Miss Wang. I‘ve left my homework at home. Shall I go and it?—No, you needn‘t. Brin g it here tomorrow.A. getB. bringC. takeD. carry( )33. —Your socks are here and there. __________ Tom!—OK, I will.A. Put them offB. Put them awayC. Put them onD. Put away them( )34. I saw a boy __________ a tree on my way __________.A. climbing, to homeB. climb, to homeC. climbed, homeD. climbing, home( )35. —Do you often do sports?—Yes, I do. Sports make me __________.A. to be fitB. fittingC. fitD. fits( )36. —Will you please bring me some water, Lucy?—__________.A. That‘s goodB. No matterC. All rightD. It doesn‘t matter ( )37. —Can you remember __________ else about the thief?—Oh, there is a small mark under his right eye.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing( )38. T he old man is looking at his granddaughter . He has not seen her for a long time.A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. the happiest( )39. —I don‘t like fish _________ chicken. What about you?—I don‘t like fish, __________ I like ch icken very much.A. and, andB. or, butC. but, orD. or, or( )40. It‘s __________ hard problem for the twins that _________ of them can work it out.A. so, neitherB. such a, noneC. so a, eitherD. such a, neither( )41. The socks __________ that nobody bought any of them.A. costed so muchB. cost such muchC. costs too muchD. cost so much( )42. He lives _______ the 11th floor ________ that building ________ the city _______ London.A. in, in, of, ofB. on, on, in, ofC. in, of, in, ofD. on, of, in, of( )43. Could you tell me _______?A. where does Mary studyB. how did Mary come hereC. where Mary studiesD. when Mary would be back( )44. Many children were helped ________ to schools by the Hope Project.A. returnB. returningC. to be returnedD. to return( )45. Mary felt ill on Monday, and __________ the following day, so she went to see a doctor.A. badlyB. worseC. worstD. more ill辽宁省沈阳市( ) 1. You _______ ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere.A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost( ) 2. The main unit _________ all the computer‘s electronics.A. containsB. showsC. usesD. helps( ) 3. It‘s common ______ that the Japanese eat Sushi.A. informationB. knowledgeC. directionD. instruction( ) 4. Try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Don‘t _____ your dictionary all the time.A. work onB. take onC. keep onD. depend on( ) 5. – What do you know about _______?-- Line drawings that show how something works.A. picturesB. diagramsC. programmesD. paintings( ) 6. Alice ____ eat meat so that he can keep herself from getting too fat.A. rarelyB. alwaysC. nearlyD. carefully( ) 7. A human ______ can do some things better than a computer, for example, creating new ideas.A. headB. bodyC. brainD. arm( ) 8. I didn‘t _____ you were going to leave_____ 3 o‘clock.A. find; atB. realize; untilC. remember; beforeD. tell; after( ) 9. Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be _________ books.A. as more popular asB. the most popular thanC. so popular asD. more popular than( ) 10. Could you show me how to ________ this new recorder?A. operateB. listenC. lookD. learn( ) 11. The red suitcase is expensive ______it‘s made of leather.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. though( ) 12. Look at the ______, sir. The white shirt is larger than the yellow one.A. shirtB. sizeC. weightD. colour( ) 13. – Which ocean is ______, the Atlantic or the Pacific?-- The pacific.A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. more deeper( ) 14. Jim is good at maths, but his physics is _________.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best( ) 15. -- ______ is Tony‘s opinion about English food?-- Delicious.A. HowB. WhyC. WhereD. What1. C2. A3. B4. D5. B6. A7. C8. B9. D 10. A 11.C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D湖北省武汉市26. ---Happy birthday, Tom.---_______________.A. with pleasureB. Thanks a lotC. Yes, you tooD. The same to you27. ---When does your mother go shopping?---Usually ___________ Sunday mornings.A. onB. inC. atD. for28. ---Would you come to the party tonight?---Yes, __________.A. I would beB. I likeC. I doD. I‘d like to29. ---Do you know about David?---Yes, I know _______ very well.A. heB. himselfC. himD. his30. ---There is enough food for the birds, isn‘t __________?---No, we need to get some.A. itB. thereC. thatD. this31. ---You look sad, Kate.---Yeah. I have made _______ mistakes in my report.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few32. ---What do you do?---I‘m an engineer. I _______ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. workB. had workedC. will workD. worked33. ---When _____ your brother ______ back?---About half an hour ago.A. did, comeB. had, comeC. do, comeD. have, come34. ---People find it hard to get across the river.---I think at least two bridges ______ over it.A. needB. are needingC. will needD. are needed35. ---Where is my little dog?---It _____ the back of the house.A. has gone toB. had gone toC. has been toD. had been to36. ---Got any information about High School Examination?---Well, I was trying to, but found __________.A. oneB. no oneC. noneD. some37. ---Where did you go after we left the library yesterday?---I went downtown and _____ my aunt‘s on my way home.A. played withB. called atC. waited forD. looked after38. ---How nice the music sounds!---It does! The peaceful music will make you feel _______.A. excitedB. boredC. movedD. relaxed39. ---Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up40. ---Did James speak to you this morning?---No, he ______ me, but he didn‘t notice me.A. passedB. sawC. greetedD. knocked41. ---What‘s up?---I can‘t stand the noise outside. It‘s nearly _____ me mad.A. keepingB. turningC. causingD. driving42. ---How can I tell one tree from another?---You can mostly tell them by the _____ of their leaves.A. shapeB. sizeC. ageD. color43. ---Do I have to come back tomorrow?---Yes, you ________.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should44. ---He‘s slow in studying. I wonder hoe he could get good results in the exam.---No wonder he is always _________.A. livelyB. hard-workingC. kind-heartedD. helpful45. ---How are you feeling here?---It‘s quite hot. I don‘t know ______ to go or stay.A. howB. whenC. whetherD. where26—30: BADCB 31—35: CAADA 36—40: CBDBA 41—45: DACBC福建省福州市31. --- Do you know Taiwan. Jenny?--- Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island. It belongs to China.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填32. --- What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?--- I made it by ________.A. meB. himselfC. myselfD. itself33. --- Whae did Hong Kong return to our motherland?--- _______ July 1st, 1997.A. OnB. InC. AtD. For34. --- Which of the twin sisters is a doctor?--- _______ are.A. AllB. BothC. EitherD. Neither35. --- Why are you so________?--- Because our ping-pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship.A. excitedB. excitingC. boredD. boring36. --- Could you tell me whom the radio ________ by?--- Sorry, I have no idea.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented37. --- Mr Green, ________ you _______ Three lanes and Seven Alleys(三坊七巷) last Sunday?--- No, but I‘ll visit them next week.A. will, go toB. have, been toC. did, go toD. have, gone to38. --- What does your cousin look like now?--- Oh, he ismuch ________ than before.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. too strong39. --- Hurry up. The bus is coming.--- Oh, no. We mustn‘t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green.A. afterB. sinceC. whileD. until40. --- Bob, may I ________ your MP4?--- Sure. But you‘d better not ________ it to others.A. lend, lendB. lend, borrowC. borrow, borrowD. borrow, lend山东省济南市26.There is _______park in the centre of the city .A.a B .an C.the D /27.Your football is under the desk .Where‘s ________?A .herB .you C.us D.ours28.-Must I stay at home and take care of her ?-No, you ________.A.mustn‗t B.won‘t C can‗t D.needn‘t29.-Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?-Oh, thanks a lot ._________.A.Yes , please B .Yes, I would,C.I‗d love to D.I‘ve no id ea30.The bag is too _______.I can‗t put the pencil -box in.A.heavy B.full C.light D .empty31.The PLA man saved three lives in the accident.A.children‘s B children C .child D .childs‗32.He is thirsty .Please give him some _______to drink.A.rice B.meat C.water D .oranges33.-How often do you write to your uncle?-___________.A.Once a month B.One monthC.I n a month D.For a month34.Don‘t forget to ________‗Thank you" when someone has he lped you .A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk35.I have _______to do.Please give me ______to read.A.something,anything B.nothing ,somethingC.nothing, everything D.anything, nothing36.English is one if ______ important subjects in our school.A.most B.the most C more D much more 37.The road is over ______ metres long.A.six hundred and fifty-two B.six hundreds and fifty-twoC.six hundred,fifty-two D.six hundred,fifty and two 38.______weather it is !A.What a fine B.How fineC.What fine D.How fine the39.These coats are different _______size.A from B.of C.to D in40.______the story is short and there are no new words in it ,it is difficult to understand.A.But B.though C.And D.For41.-Your sister isn‘t a nurse .is she ?-________.She teaches English in a middle school.A.No, she isn‗t B.Yes, she isC.Yes .she isn‘t D.No ,she is42.- How do you like the TV play?-___________.A.It‗s wonderful.B.What about you ?C.Yes ,I like it D.No .,I don‘t like it at all.43.This maths problem is ________that one.A.so easy as B.as difficult asC.much difficult than D.less easier than44.Jim works hard on his Chinese and _________.A.so Lucy does B.so is LucyC.so does Lucy D.so Jucy is45.-Who‗s that speaking ?___________.A.This is Jack speaking B.I am speakingC.Jack is me D.I am Jack46.Li Lei‘s words made her _______.A.happily B.angrily C.crying D.angry47.Who was the first one _______?A.to reach B.to arriveC.to get to D.to arrive at48.How long have you ________?A.borrowed the book B.bought the bikeC.been back D.received the letter49.Don‗t worry! I‘m sure you‗ll ______your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them .A.catch up with B.agree withC.get on well with D.make friend with50.-Where is Tom ?Do you know ?-I think he ______to the library.A.has gone B.goes C.has been D.went51.He asked me ______.A.if she will come B.how many books I want to haveC.they would help us do it D.what was wrong with me52.English ______in many countries , but Chinese ________their own language .A.is spoken, speaks B.speaks, is spokenC.is spoken , speak D.is spoken, is spoken53.He doesn‘t tell me when he ______.I‗l l telephone you as soon as he ______.A.will come , comes B.will come , will comeC.comes , will come D.comes, comes54.The young man was often seen _______by the lake.A.to draw B.to drawing C.draw D.drew55.This exercise is _________difficult _____.A.so, that few of us can do B.so, that few of us can do itC.too , for anyone of us to do D.too, for anyone of us to do it湖北黄冈市31. --- Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it Davis?--- It ________ be him. I saw him go to the teacher‘s office just now.A. mustB. can‘tC. couldD. might32. --- Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well.--- Weel, I‘d like to try those blue ________.A. pairsB. oneC. pantD. pair33. --- Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy ________?--- Yes, sure. But I don‘t have ________ money.A. any, anyB. some, anyC. any, someD. some, some34. --- Dick gave me a note while I _______ in the library.--- I guess he made it to say ―sorry‖ to you.A. am readingB. was readingC. readsD. will read35. --- I hear you have got a ticket _______ the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.--- Yes. I got it _______ my uncle.A. of, fromB. to, byC. to, fromD. for, to36. --- Hi, Andrew. How can you improve your English so much?--- Oh, nothing difficult. The ________ you work at it, the _______ progress you will make.A. harder, moreB. more hardly, moreC. hardlier, greaterD. harder, great37. --- Sonia, is this your dictionary?--- Oh, no, it‘s not _______. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for _______.A. me, hersB. mine, himC. my, herD. mine, his38. --- I‘m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.--- What a lucky guy! _______ And don‘t gorget to send me a post card.A. That sounds good.B. Have a nice time!C. Good luck!D. Can I go with you?39. --- How often do you send an e-mail to your uncle?--- ________.A. For two weeksB. Since last weekC. In a weekD. Every week40. --- Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?--- Yes. In fact, it ________. That‘s all because of the people and factories around.A. pollutedB. was pollutedC. has pollutedD. will pollute41. --- What did you say to your mother just now?--- I asked her ________ she cooked for dinner.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what42. --- So hot in the classroom. Would you mind ________ the windows?--- OK. I‘ll do it right now.A. not closingB. not openingC. closingD. opening43. --- Do you know the final of men‘s single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?--- Yes. I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news.A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited44. --- Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they?--- ________. Such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.A. No, they didn‘tB. Yes, they didC. No, they didD. Yes, they didn‘t45. --- Excuse me, could you tell me ________?--- There‘s a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A. where I can change moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. if there‘s a bank near hereD. where the bank is湖北宜昌市26. ---I‘m sorry that I shouted at you this morning.---____________. But please don‘t get angry so easily.A. T hat‘s trueB. That‘s rightC. That‘s OKD. That‘s a deal27. ---How was your visit to Tibet?---____________. The scenery is amazing!A. It was wonderfulB. It was hard to sayC. I didn‘t enjoy itD. It was unpleasant28. ---It‘s raining harder! Let‘s stand under that big tree.---____________! It‘s very dangerous to do so in such weather!A. Let‘s goB. We don‘t have toC. You‘d better notD. All right29. ---Would you like some more rice?---No, thanks.___________.。