2013年职称英语(综合类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2013年职称英语（综合类）C级真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5.

补全短文 6. 完形填空

词汇选项 (第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1． This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.

A．open

B．sudden

C．cruel

D．direct

正确答案：C

解析：题意：这无疑是一次残忍的攻击。划线词为形容词，意为“残忍的，野蛮的”。A项意为“公开的，敞开的”，例：Banks closed on Friday afternoon and

did not open again untilMonday morning．银行星期五下午关门，直到星期一上午才营业。B项意为“突然的意外的”，例：He was zonked by the sudden accident．他被这场意外的事故惊呆了。C项意为“残酷的，残忍的”，例：The cruel woman

abandoned her child．那个狠心的女人遗弃了自己的孩子。D项意为“直接的”，例：The event constitutes a direct threat to her．这个事件对她构成了直接的威胁。故选C。

2． The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.

A．bottom

B．surface

C．top

D．structure

正确答案：D

解析：题意：这个框架要足够结实以便支撑引擎。划线词为名词，意为“框架，结构”。A项意为“底部”，例：He had worked in the theatre for many years，starting at the bottom．他从最基础的做起，已经从事戏剧工作很多年了。B项意为“表面”，例：Ozone forms a protective layer between 12 and 30 miles above the

Earth’ssurface．臭氧在距地球表面12至30英里的地方形成一个保护层。C项意为“顶部，顶端”，例：The young man works his way up to the top．那个年轻人努力使自己晋升到最高职位。D项意为“构造，结构”，例：Doctors study the

structure of the human body．医生们研究人体构造。故选D。

3． Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.

A．border

B．goal

C．level

D．peak

正确答案：D

解析：题意：早八点至九点是上下班交通高峰期。划线词组为名词词组，意为“上下班高峰”。A项意为“边界”，例：They signed a treaty to settle all border

disputes by arbitration．他们通过仲裁签订了解决所有边境争端的条约。B项意为“目标”，例：Our goal can be wrapped up in one word--quality!我们的目标可以归结为一个词一质量!C项意为“水平，级别”，例：Her weight went down to a

satisfactory level．她的体重降到了令人满意的水平。D项意为“高峰”，例：In order

to get out of the peak—hour traffic，we must start early．我们得早点儿动身来避开交通高峰期。故选D。

4． She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.

A．passed by

B．found by chance

C．took a notice of

D．woke up

正确答案：B

解析：题意：她碰到三个睡在桥下的小孩。划线词组为动词词组，意为“偶然遇见”。A项意为“经过”，例：She passed by without deigning to look at him．她走过去了，看都不看他一眼。B项意为“偶然发现”，例：I found this great place

by chance．我偶然发现了这个好地方。C项意为“注意，理会”，例：Please take

a notice of this piece of news．请留意一下这则新闻。D项意为“醒来，叫醒”，例：I woke up early this morning．今天早上我醒得很早。故选B。

5． She gets aggressive when she is drunk.

A．worried

B．sleepy

C．anxious

D．offensive

正确答案：D

解析：题意：她一旦喝醉就变的咄咄逼人。划线词为形容词，意为“好斗的．咄咄逼人的”。A项意为“担忧的”，例：He seemed very worried．他似乎非常担忧。B项意为“困乏的，瞌睡的”，例：I’m so sleepy that my attention is wandering．我太困了，以至于注意力无法集中。C项意为“焦虑的”，例：The foreign minister

admitted that he was still anxious about the situationin the country．外交部长承认他对本国的局势依然感到焦虑。D项意为“攻击的，冒犯的”．例：Some people found

the play horribly offensive．一些人觉得那部戏让人很不舒服。故选D。

6． I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.

A．threw

B．broke

C．stretched

D．seized

正确答案：D

解析：题意：我抓住他的胳膊使他扭头看我。划线词为动词。意为“揪住．抓住”。A项意为“抛，扔”．例：Throw your dirty clothes in the washing machine．把你的脏衣服扔进洗衣机。B项意为“打破，弄破”，例：He fell through the

window．breaking the glass．他打破玻璃，从窗口摔了下去。C项意为“伸展，伸直”．例：He yawned and stretched．他打了个哈欠．伸了下伸腰。D项意为“抓住”，例：The opportunity is there．Why not seize it?机会就在那儿，为什么不抓住它呢?故选D。

7． I tried to detach myself the reality of these terrible events.

A．separate

B．bring

C．put

D．set

正确答案：A

解析：题意：我试图让自己摆脱这些可怕的事情。划线词是动词．意为“分离，分开”。A项意为“分开”。例：Police moved in to separate the two groups．警察插进来分开了那两群人。B项意为“带来”，例：Bring her to my house

tomorrow．明天把她带到我家来。C项意为“放，安置”，例：Rather than put him

in the hospital，she had been caring for him athome．她没有把他送进医院。而是一直在家里照料他。D项意为“放置”，例：He sets the magazine on the desk．他把杂志放在桌子上。故选A。

8． It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.

A．right

B．obvious

C．unbelievable

D．unclear

正确答案：C

解析：题意：他已经在那儿一个星期了．这实在令人难以置信。划线词为形容词。意为“难以置信的”。A项意为“正确的”，例：The writer has planted into

his characters the right thoughts．这位作家给自己作品中的人物赋予了正确的思想。B项意为“明显的”，例：It is an obvious behavior of iniustice．这明显是个不公行为。C项意为“难以置信的，不可思议的”，例：What he said is unbelievable．他说的话实在不可信。D项意为“不清楚的”．例：It is unclear how much popular

support they have among the island’spopulation．不知道他们在这个岛的居民中有多少民众支持。故选

C．

9． “There is no other choice”, she said in a harsh voice.

A．unkind

B．firm

C．soft

D．deep

正确答案：A

解析：题意：“没有别的选择”．她厉声地说道。划线词为形容词，意为“严厉的, 严酷的”。A项意为“无情的，不友好的”，例：It’s unkind to laugh at a person

who is in trouble．嘲笑陷入困境的人是不友好的。B项意为“结实的，坚固的”。例：Choose a soft，medium or firm mattress to suit their individualneeds．针对他们个人不同的需要挑选柔软、软硬适中或者坚硬的床垫。C项意为“柔软的，柔和的”，例：The soft breeze stirs the leaves．柔和的微风摇动着树叶。D项意为“深的，深奥的”，例：This is a deep book．这是一本深奥的书。故选A。

10． We found shelter from the rain under the trees.

A．defense

B．standing

C．room

D．protection

正确答案：D

解析：题意：我们躲在树下避雨。划线词为名词，意为“庇护，掩蔽处”。A项意为“防卫，防护”，例：The best defense is to attack．进攻是最好的防御。B项意为“名声，地位”，例：He has improved his country’S standing abroad．他提高了他的国家在圆外的名声。C项意为“房间，空间”，例：He swished out of

the room．他嗖地一下蹿出了房间。D项意为“保护”，例：Every citizen may claim