2011年职称英语(综合类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
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2011年职称英语(综合类)C级真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5.
补全短文 6. 完形填空
词汇选项 (第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1. His shoes were shined to perfection.
A.cleared
B.polished
C.washed
D.mended
正确答案:B
解析:本题难度不大,干扰项干扰不明显。查词典,找到shine的引申意思“擦亮”,选项里只有polish有擦亮鞋的意思,所以确定答案不难。本题是送分题。
2. She can be relied on in a crisis.
A.looked after
B.believed in
C.turned on
D.depended on
正确答案:D
解析:本题有一定难度,B的干扰性最大,但在确定词的精确意义后,可以发现,relied on和depended on都是”可以依靠的”意思,所以D是最佳答案。
3. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A.admitted
B.reported
C.hoped
D.answered
正确答案:A
解析:本题难度不大,干扰项干扰不大,是送分题,可以确认,confessed和admitted都是“承认”的意思,所以最佳答案是A。
4. The test produced disappointing results.
A.unsatisfactory
B.indirect
C.similar
D.positive
正确答案:A
解析:本题难度不大,也是送分题,可以确认disappointing和unsatisfactory都是“失望的,让人不满意的”意思,所以最佳答案是A。
5. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.
A.change
B.prepare
C.cook
D.choose
正确答案:A
解析:本题难度不大,干扰项干扰不大,是送分题,可以确认vary和change都是“变化”的意思,答案是A。
6. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.
A.hard
B.good
C.short
D.long
正确答案:C
解析:本题难度不大,干扰项干扰不大,是送分题,可以确认brief和short都是“简短的”的意思,答案是C。
7. The book took ten years of thorough research.
A.basic
B.careful.
C.social
D.major
正确答案:B
解析:本题难度不大,干扰项干扰不大,是送分题,thorough的引申意义指“认真的,精心的”,careful是“认真的”的意思,所以最佳答案是B。
8. The high -speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.
A.effort
B.problem
C.influence
D.concern
正确答案:C
解析:本题难度不大,是送分题,干扰项可以说无干扰性,确定impact的引申意义有“影响”的意思,不难找到答案influence。
9. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.
A.Certainly
B.Luckily
C.Naturally
D.Finally
正确答案:D
解析:本题难度不大,是送分题,干扰项干扰不强,eventually和finally都指“最后,最终”,不难找到答案D。
10. The love of money is the root of all evil.
A.result
B.end
C.cause
D.force
正确答案:C
解析:本题有一定难度,干扰项的干扰较强,A项的干扰很大,有好多考生选了A,result指“结果”,题干里root指“根源”,选项里只有cause“原因”是其近义解释,是最佳答案。
11. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A.offered
B.investigated
C.included
D.accepted.
正确答案:B
解析:本题难度不大,干扰项干扰不大,要确定好单词的引申意义。explore的引申意义有“探讨”考生要注意,investigate的本义是“调查”,引申意义是“研究”,是explore的近义解释,是答案。
12. His long -term goal is to set up his own business.
A.idea
B.energy
C.aim
D.Order
正确答案:C
解析:本题难度不大,是送分题,干扰项干扰不强,goal和aim都有“目标”的意思,最佳答案是C。
13. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.
A.suggested
B.tested
C.used
D.announced
正确答案:A
解析:本题难度不大,干扰项干扰不大,propose和suggest,都有“建议”的意思,最佳答案是A。
14. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. ‘
A.reduced
B.turned
C.moved
D.reformed
正确答案:B
解析:本题有一定难度,C项的干扰较大,有相当考生选了C,reform是“改革”的意思,而词组turn into指“把什么变成什么”,最符合converted的意思,是答案。
15. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.
A.gradually
B.suddenly
C.frequently
D.greatly
正确答案:D
解析:本题难度也不大,干扰项干扰不强,changed a lot,指“改变了许多”,change greatly,极大改变,因此最佳答案是D。
阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Travel Across Africa For six hours we shot through the barren
(荒芜的) landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and
baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted to remember
all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished
three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I’d bought in a
market in Mozambique. Southern Africa was full of stories and visions. We were
almost drunk on sensations. The roaring (咆哮) of the water at Victoria Falls, the
impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things,
dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from
clean water. As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The
road was empty and we hadn’t seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something
caught my eye. Something moved close enough to touch them, to smell their hot
breath. I didn’t know how long they had been there next to us. I shouted to Dan:
“Look!” But he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced
the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms
in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had
happened. “Wild horses? he said. “Why didn’t you wake me up, Sophia?” “I
tried, but they were gone after a few seconds. “Are you sure you didn’t dream it?”
“You were the one who was sleeping!” “Typical, he said, “The best photos are the
ones we never take. “ We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the
dead.
16. Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the barren desert.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:B
解析:本题较难,有相当数量考生做错了。本题的关键词和信号词是shot
through,和barren,好多考生没有认真体会shoot的引申意思,shoot除了有“射击,拍摄”等意思外,还.有一个引申意思“飞驰,飞快移动”,该题的一个出题点是确认代词we在文章中的指代意义,另一个出题点是理解单词shot在文章中的意义。考生要注意重点研究。
17. Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.