2015年职称英语(综合类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:82.50 KB
  • 文档页数:20

2015年职称英语(综合类)B级真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5.

补全短文 6. 完形填空

词汇选项 (第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1. The organization was bold enough to face the press.

A.pleased

B.powerful

C.brave

D.sensible

正确答案:C

解析:句意:那个组织很勇敢,能够直面媒体。画线单词bold意为“勇敢的,无畏的”。A项pleased意为“高兴的”;B项powerful意为“强大的”;C项brave意为“勇敢的”,与画线单词同义;D项sensible意为“明智的,合乎情理的”。故本题选C。

2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.

A.accept

B.control

C.observe

D.regulate

正确答案:A

解析:句意:我将不能忍受我们的班级中出现那种行为。画线单词tolcrate意为“忍受,容忍”。B项control意为“控制”;C项observe意为“观察”;D项regulate意为“调整。控制”;A项accept意为“同意,接受”,“接受”也就等同于能“容忍”,可以替换画线单词。故本题选A。

3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.

A.limit

B.fear

C.power

D.fool

正确答案:B

解析:句意:我震惊地发现,我忘记带那件礼物了。画线单词hornor意为“恐怖,震惊”。A项limit意为“局限”;B项fear意为“害怕”,与画线单词意义相近;C项power意为“力量,权利”;D项fool意为“愚蠢”。故本题选B。

4. Most people find rejection hard to accept.

A.excuse

B.client

C.destiny

D.refusal

正确答案:D

解析:句意:大多数人认为,拒绝是很难接受的。画线单词rejection意为“拒绝”。A项excuse意为“理由,借口”;B项client意为“顾客,当事人”;D项refusal意为“拒绝”,与画线单词同义;C项destiny意为“命运,天数”。故本题选D。

5. She’s extremely competent and industrious.

A.hardworking

B.honest

C.objective

D.independent

正确答案:A

解析:句意:她非常能干并且非常刻苦。画线单词industrious意为“勤劳的,刻苦的”。A项hardworking意为“刻苦的,用功的”,与画线单词同义;B项honest意为“诚实的”;C项objective意为“客观的”;D项independent意为“独立的”。故本题选A。

6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.

A.hide

B.handle

C.disclose

D.establish

正确答案:C

解析:句意:医生们没有向他透露事实。画线单词reveal意为“揭露,透露”。A项hide意为“隐藏”;B项handle意为“处理”;C项disclose意为“公开,透露”,与画线单词同义;D项establish意为“建立,使成为”。故本题选C。

7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.

A.clear

B.share

C.gather

D.spare

正确答案:C

解析:句意:他试图使他的想法集中起来。画线单词assemble意为“集合,集中”。A项clear意为“清除,使干净”;B项share意为“共享”;C项gather意

为“聚集,集中”,与画线单词意义相近;D项spare意为“抽出,分让”。故本题选C。

8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.

A.message

B.punishment

C.guilt

D.obligation

正确答案:B

解析:句意:依法最多可判处三年监禁。画线单词penalty意为“惩罚,刑罚”。A项message 意为“信息”;B项punishment意为“刑罚,惩罚”,与画线单词同义;C项guilt意为“有罪,犯罪行为”;D项obligation意为“义务”。故本题选B。

9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.

A.flexible

B.terrible

C.reasonable

D.serious

正确答案:B

解析:句意:囚犯们被关在最可怕的环境中。画线单词appalling意为“骇人听闻的,可怕的”。A项flexible意为“灵活的,易弯曲的”;B项terrible意为“可怕的”,与画线单词同义:C项reasonable意为“有道理的”;D项serious意为“严重的,认真的”。故本题选B。

10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year.

A.poorer than

B.narrower than

C.larger than

D.richer than

正确答案:A

解析:句意:这些产品不如我们去年买的。画线短语中的inferior意为“(质量等)低劣的”be inferior to意为“次于,不如”。A项poorer than意为“比……贫穷,不如……”,与画线短语意义相近;B项narrower than意为“比……难”项larger

than意为“大于”;D项richer than意为“比……富裕”。故本题选A。

11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.

A.improved

B.changed

C.worsened

D.developed

正确答案:C

解析:句意:这个地区的政治局势已经迅速恶化。画线单词deteriorate意为“恶化,变坏”。A项improve意为“提高”;B项change意为“变化”;C项worsen意为“恶化”,与画线单词同义;D项develop意为“发展”。故本题选C。

12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.

A.coexisting

B.fair

C.full

D.pubic

正确答案:A

解析:句意:在旁边的大楼中,有一场审判在同时进行。画线单词simultaneous意为“同时存在的”。B项fair意为“公平的,公正的”;C项full意为“满的,完整的”;A项coexisting意为“同时共存的,和平共处的”,与画线单词意义相近;D项public意为“公众的”。故本题选A。

13. They’re petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.

A.requesting

B.planning

C.preparing

D.looking

正确答案:A

解析:句意:他们请愿为残疾人提供更好的交通工具设施。画线单词petition意为“请求,请愿”。A项request意为“请求”,与画线单词同义;B项plan意为“计划”;C项prepare意为“准备”;D项look意为“看,寻找”。故本题选A。

14. He said some harsh words about his brother.

A.unkind

B.proper

C.normal

D.unclear

正确答案:A

解析:句意:他对他弟弟说了一些刻薄的话。画线单词harsh意为“刻薄的,刺耳的”。A项unkind意为“不友好的,冷酷的”,与画线单词意义相近;B项proper意为“恰当的”;C项normal意为“正常的”;D项unclear意为“不清楚的”。故本题选A。

15. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.

A.amount

B.supply

C.sum

D.tempt

正确答案:D

解析:句意:我们曾经受到过快速赚钱的诱惑。画线单词lure意为“诱惑”。A项amount意为“数量,总额”;B项supply意为“供给物,储备物资”,D项tempt意为“引诱,诱惑”,与画线单词同义;C项sum意为“总数,总额”。故本题选D。

阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

Living History at Jamestown Settlement A woman in Native

American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin.Inside a building, a

colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools.And all around, tourists

are taking pictures with their digital(数码的) cameras.This is Jamestown settlement

today. Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first place in the world where people

form Europe, A-merican, and Africa came together in 1608.Today, it is a living history

museum, where children and adults come to experience history.In a living history

museum, actors wear clothes and adults form the past and demonstrate many of the

activities of daily life back then.The actors also talk to the visitors and explain