高考英语江苏专二轮复习专题限时检测(八) 情态动词和虚拟语气 Word含解析
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专题限时检测(八) 情态动词和虚拟语气 (共3组，限时20分钟)
[模拟题组一] 1．(2018·南京、盐城一模)During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I ________. A．should B．would C．should have D．would have 解析：选C 句意：在我出国的第一年，我忙于学习以及结交新的朋友，以至于没有像原本应该的那样经常给我的父母打电话。should have done“本来应该做某事”，符合语境。 2．(2018·常州高三一模)—Why didn't you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad? —I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ let me go. A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't have D．mustn't have 解析：选B 句意：“你在国外完成进修后为何不去另外一座城市。”“我想去的，但是我妈妈不愿意我去。”wouldn't“不愿意”，符合语境。 3．(2018·金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校四模)—I know the furniture is expensive but it will last for years. —I ________ hope so too. A．can B．may C．must D．should 解析：选D 句意：“我知道这些家具贵，但是比较耐用。”“我也希望如此。”should“应该；将会”，符合语境。 4．(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits, because building the railway tracks into the city ________ many old buildings. A．would have damaged B．damaged C．should have damaged D．has damaged 解析：选A 句意：到南通的火车现在只到城外，因为在市内修建铁轨会损坏许多旧建筑。该句是隐含虚拟条件句，条件句意为“如果当时在市内建铁轨的话”，表示与过去的事实相反，所以主句部分用“would＋have done”。 5．(2018·盐城三模)—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer? —I ________ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes. A．will write B．would write C．were to write D．would have written 解析：选B 句意：“如何对付那个难搞的顾客，能给我点建议吗？”“要是我是你的话，我会给她写信而不是尝试在电话里跟她解释。”答语表示对现在的虚拟，故主句中谓语动词用would do。 6．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇二模)There ________ a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much. A．was B．could have been C．had been D．could be 解析：选D 句意：他的体重本来可以减轻不少的，但他吃得太多了。根据后文的“eats”可确定主句表示与现在事实相反的情况，故用could do。 7．(2018·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)What a relief! We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods ________ to bring a compass with you. A．should you forget B．had you forgotten C．you should forget D．you had forgotten 解析：选B 句意：真的是松了一口气！如果你忘了带指南针的话，我们可能还在树林里漫无目的地徘徊。本句是混合条件句，主句与现在事实相反，而从句则表示与过去事实相反，应该用过去完成时，had you forgotten＝if you had forgotten。 8．(2018·南通、徐州高三联考)—Tom is very upset. I wish I ________ him the disappointing news. —I told you not to, but you wouldn't listen. A．didn't tell B．hadn't told C．haven't told D．wouldn't tell 解析：选B 句意：“汤姆非常伤心。我真希望当时没告诉他这个令人失望的消息。”“我告诉你不要这么做，但是你不听。”wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，根据“I told you not to”可知，此动作发生在过去，故wish从句中应用过去完成时。 9．(2018·金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校四模)It is hard to believe that the heartbroken couple separated in World War Ⅱ could meet again on the same day that they ________ their fifth wedding anniversary. A．should celebrate B．must have celebrated C．was celebrating D．would have celebrated 解析：选D 句意：很难相信在第二次世界大战中分离的心碎的夫妇会在他们本来要庆祝第五个结婚纪念日的同一天再次见面。根据上文中的“separated in World War Ⅱ”可知该句是对过去情况的假设，主句中用“would have done”。 10．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇二模)—Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come. —Well, she ________ say that. She is always making excuses. A．mustn't B．would C．needn't D．should 解析：选B 句意：“雪莉打电话说她太忙了不能来。”“好吧，她老是那样说。她总是给自己找借口。”根据答语中的“She is always making excuses”可知，此处应用would，表示过去习惯性的动作。 11．(2017·南京高三三模)After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he ________ better. A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done 解析：选C 句意：发表演讲之后，他在脑海里过了一遍来反思什么地方他本可以做得更好。could have done“本可以做某事而没有做”，符合语境。 12．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇二模 )—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish. —How much better life would be if we ________ to the values of the past! A．were to return B．had returned C．return D．will return 解析：选A 句意：“现在人们好像变得越来越自私了。”“要是我们能够回到过去的价值观的话，我们的生活将会好得多！”根据句意可知，此处是对将来情况的假设，从句谓语动词可以用were to do, should do或过去式。 13．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—Did you pass your driving test? —Yes, otherwise I ________ to the picnic next month. A．couldn't drive B．couldn't have driven C．won't drive D．wouldn't have driven 解析：选A 句意：“你驾照考试通过了吗？”“是的，不然的话我下个月就不能开车去野餐了。”答句表示对将来的虚拟，故主句中用should/would/could/might do。 14．(2018·江苏调研一)—I am still on the way.Don't wait for me to have dinner. —Had you bicycled there, we ________ dinner together now. A．are having B．were having C．would be having D．would have been having 解析：选C 句意：“我还在路上。不要等我吃晚饭了。”“如果你骑车去那儿的话，现在我们就会在一起吃晚饭了。”根据语境及句子结构可知，空处所在句使用了混合虚拟语气，从句表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，主句则表示的是与现在事实相反的假设，且表示正在进行的动作，故应用would be doing。 15．(2017·常州高三一模)“But for the fact that you ________ here for 3 years, I ________ in this key high school now, facing its endless homework and exams！”the poor girl cried to her helpless father. A．studied; wouldn't have studied B．studied; wouldn't be studying C．had studied; wouldn't have studied D．had studied; wouldn't be studying 解析：选B 句意：“要不是因为你在这儿上过三年学，我现在也不会在这所重点中学，面对无穷尽的作业和考试！”这个可怜的女孩向她无奈的父亲哭诉。第一个空格是一个发生在过去的事实，所以用一般过去时studied；第二个空格是与现在事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，再结合句意，故选wouldn't be studying。 [模拟题组二] 1．(2018·无锡高三一模)—You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the G20 summit. —He ________ in my apartment. It was vacant as I was abroad then. A．must have stayed B．should have stayed C．could have stayed D．would have stayed 解析：选C 句意：“你几乎不能想象John在G20峰会期间预订一间宾馆客房有多么困难。”“他本可以住在我的公寓里的。因为那时候我在国外，房子是空着的。”根据句意可知，此处表示“本来可以做某事而没有做”，所以要用could have done。 2．(2018·无锡高三一模)According to the school rule, no child ________ be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his own parents.
