中考英语专项6.情态动词讲解及习题

2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：情态动词1、can/could1. 表示“能力”，can表示现在的能力，could 表示过去的能力。

例Can you lift this heavy box?2. 表示推测，通常用于否定句，can’t表示“不可能”，用于表示把握比较大的推测。

例That can’t be Mary, for she is in hospital.3. 表示“请求”和“许可”(could 用来表示“请求”时，是委婉的说法，回答时一般用can)。

例--Could you please do me a favor?--Yes, I can.①-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes.OK？-Sorry.It________in such a short time.A.may doB.can’t be doneC.must doD.needn’t be done②_______she ride when she was three years old？A.CanB.CouldC.NeedD.May答案：①B ②B2、may/might1. may 和might 在肯定句中表示“允许”，在疑问句中表示“请求”。

might表示请求时，对其进行肯定回答用may/can, 而不用might；对于may的疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, you may.”，否定回答用“No, youcan't/musn't.”例─May I go fishing with you tomorrow?─Yes, you may. /No, you can't/mustn’t.2. 表示推测，意为“可能，或许”，比can的可能性小。

通常不用于疑问句中。

例She may be at home today.3. may 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。

例May you be happy forever.① -________I have your name，please？-Yes，Michael.M-I-C-H-A-E-L.A.MustB.WillC.MayD.Need② -May I go to the cinema，dad？-No，you________.You must finish your homework first.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.don’tD.needn’t③ -What do you send to your sister as a Christmas gift?-I haven't decided yet. I ________ send her a handbag.答案：①C ②A ③may可能性can﹥could﹥may﹥might礼貌程度might﹥may﹥could﹥can3、must1. 表示义务、必要性、命令等，意为“必须，应该”，更强调主观态度。

中考(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习附解析含答案一、选择题1．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t3．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t4．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should5．We sh ouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need6．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 7．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need8．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 9．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need10．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could11．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 12．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see t he light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 13．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against14．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should15．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day.A．c an’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 16．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall17．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed18．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will19．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 20．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need21．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 22．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 23．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 24．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must 25．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 26．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t27．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 28．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 29．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should 30．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 31．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 32．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might33．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may34．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must35．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 36．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need37．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t38．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shou ldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May41．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 42．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can43．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t44．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 45．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 46．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 47．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawbe rries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need48．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can49．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 50．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。

情态动词讲解和练习题（含答案）高中英语——情态动词一、考点、热点回顾情态动词的用法1. can 用法1）表示能力，与be able to同义，但can只用于现在时和过去时，be able to可用于各种时态。

Two eyes can see more than one.注：Can you …? Yes, I can / No,I can’t.2).表示允许、请求用could比can 语气更加委婉客气，常用于could I /you …..?句型中，若表示同意时，用can回答而不用could .Could I borrow the book ? No, you can’t .3）表示推测“可能”常用于否定句或疑问句中。

（can’t表示一定不是）It can’t be true .Can it be true ?2. may 用法1）表允许，请求= can表示许可或征求对方的许可，常于第一人称连用。

注：May I ….? Yes ,you may No, you can’t / mustn’t .在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes, please. / Certainly.2）表推测，可能、也许。

常用于肯定句中。

Maybe he knows the news .=He _____ _____ the news.3. must1）表示义务。

意为“必须”（主观意志）。

We must do everything step by step.注：Must I ….? Yes, you must / No,you needn’t(don’t haveto ).--Must we hand in our exercise—books now?--No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.2）mustn’t 表禁止、不允许。

You mustn’t talk to her like that.3）表示揣测。

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初中英语情态动词用法详解【情态动词知识梳理】情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

考点一:can，may，must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法：1. can的用法:（1)。

表示能力、许可、可能性。

表示能力时一般译为“能、会"，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may和must均不可代替它。

如:She can swim fast, but I can’t 。

她能游得很快,但我不能。

I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。

（2）。

表示许可，常在口语中。

如：You can use my dictionary。

你可以用我的字典。

（3）。

表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。

如：Can the news be true？这个消息会是真的吗?-Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No， it can't be our teacher。

He is on a visit to the Great Wall。

不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library。

人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题(含答案)一、初中英语情态动词1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。

could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。

此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。

2．—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。

A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。

【点评】考查情态动词。

掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。

中考英语语法专项练习题——情态动词和系动词1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t2. —Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom?— No, you_______. You can do it tomorrow, dear.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. won’t3. —Is the woman Miss Zhao?—It _______ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustD. may4.—You ______ smoke at the oil station, it’s too dangerous.—I’m sorry, I won’t.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t5. The dictionary _______belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.A. canB. mustC. needD. would6. You ________ worry about her too much. She will get well soon.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t7. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ________ like a mirror.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes8. The dish smells delicious, but it ______ a little salty.A. looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds9. —______ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.—Okay.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must10. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need11. —I’ve got a toothache, mom.—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldD. need12. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might13. “Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure! It’s in the backyard.”A. MustB. ShouldC. May14. — The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?—Not yet. I ______ go to Guilin.A. mayB. canC. should15. We ______ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t need toD. might not16. That ________be an alien—there’s no such thing!A. mightB. mustC. can’t17. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t18. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells19.—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK, mom. But it ________ really good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds20. The fruit salad ______ delicious, I’d like to have more.A. tastesB. touchesC. soundsD. feels21.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No.It ______ be Linda, she has gone to London.A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t22. Every one of us _______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A.mightB. shouldC. could23. —I can’t find my phone anywhere.—You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would24. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can25. Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _____ behard-working.”A. canB. mayC. must26. —Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?—It _________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?A. can’tB. mightC. may notD. must27. Buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. mayC. must28.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t29. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t30. According to the notice, guests at this hotel ______ use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need31. — Mum, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?— No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t32. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _______ be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. can’tC. must33. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could34. —Is that Tom over there?—It ______ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can’tB. might notC. must35. —Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She _______ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can’t36. —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ great.A. soundB. smellC. taste37. We should keep quiet in the library. We_____speak loudly.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t38. —Mum, may I play computer games this evening?—No way, you _________ finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will39. You ______ walk on the wet hill path because you ______ fall and hurt yourself.A must; might not B. mustn’t; mightC. needn’t; needD. must; must40. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would41. —Lily, ______ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can42.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC.wouldD. should43. —Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?— It ______ be hers. She hates that color.A.mayB. mustC. can’tD. might44. —______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—I’m sorry you _______.A. Could; couldn’tB. Must; couldn’tC. Will; can’tD. May; can’t45.—Who is singing in the next room?—It _______ be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. need46.—the beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It ______ be her. She has gone abroad.A. can’tB. may notC. Mustn’tD. needn’t47. — _______ I keep the book for a week?—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.A. Need; couldn’tB. Need; can’tC. May; couldn’tD. May; can’t48. —Must I finish this work at once?—No, you ______.A. can’tB. won’tC. needn’t49.—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?—Yes, you . But you be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; must50. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can51. —Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.—It _______ be him. He ________ to Shanghai on business.A. must; has goneB. must; has beenC. can’t; has beenD. can’t; has gone52.—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?—I’m not sure.He ______ not be free.A.mayB.shouldC.can53.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t54. The girl in the music room ________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may55. David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must56. The magazine ______ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the coverA. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be57. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ______ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t58. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?—No. It ______ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t59. —The driver_______ be hurt badly in the accident.—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not60.—May I join the art club, Dad?—If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must61. —A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest _________ welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t be62. —May I take the magazine out of the reading room?—No, you________. Please read it here.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’t63.—Is that boy Scott?—No, it ________ be Scott. Scott is much taller.A. canB. can’tC. mustn’t64. —Whose volleyball is this?—It _________ be Linda’s. She loves volleyballA must B. can’t C. needn’t65.— This task is really beyond me.— Well，if you _______ sol ve it, you won’t get paid.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t66. With this new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t67. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can68.--Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?--Yes. The music in it .A. looks greatB. sounds great C feels great69.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t70.You________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could71.—Is that Mr. Zhou?—It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. can’t72.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might73 — ________ I finish my work now?— No, you _________. You can do it later.A. May; needn’tB. Must; don’t have toC. Can, couldn’t74. —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?—No, you __________. You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't75.—It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; can’t76..—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we _______. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't77. –I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.—Oh, my God! I think it ______ be an uncomfortable trip.A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. shouldn’t 78— Mom,________ I play computer games this evening?— Sure, but you ______ finish your homework firstA. can; mustB. can; mustn’tC. may; couldD. may; can’t79.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It _______ be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will80.Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the river.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have to81. —Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again?—No, you ____. I have asked Kate to do it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t82.—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must83. — If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?— You ____ do well in school and tame your fears,A.mayB. canC. mustD. could84. Since you have drunk so much wine, you ____drive your car.A.needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t85.-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t86.—______ I have a talk with you now?—Sorry, I’m quite busy.A. WillB. MustC. MayD. Need87. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now．A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; mustn’tD. mustn’t; can88.I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. Could89. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?—No, you _______.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t90.—Must I stay with him all day, Mum?—No, you .A.needn’tB.can’tC.don’t needD.mustn’t91.The blue coat be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t92.—__________ I swim here?—I’m sorry. Children __________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.A. Must; can’tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn’tD. Can’t; can93.—Look!The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster.—No,it ______ be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;needn’tD.may;mustn’t94.—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?—No, it be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needn’tB. can’tC. may notD. mustn’t95.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you_________,my dear. You're free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can’t96. This book ______ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might97.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you _______.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need98.— How amazing this robot is!— Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ____ “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should99. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t100.—Wow. another gift! What’s in the box?—I'm not sure. It_______be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will101. Jack be at home because I saw him in the library just now.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.mustn’t102.— Why ______ we close that chemical factory?— Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may103.— What do you think of the fish soup?— Well, it ______ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes104. Mr. Green ______ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t105.—Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow?—No, you_______. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t106.The cake _____ delicious. I’d like to have another one.A.tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels107.You ____ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A.can’tB. mayC. mustD. needn’t108. — Lucy is walking the dog in the park.— She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't109.. —Must I do how now?—No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t110.—Is the man over there Adam?—It ____be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. MustB. can'tC. mustn't112. You look so weak! I think you____go to see a doctor at once.A. mightB.shouldC.could113.She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall114.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might115. —I saw John in the park this morning.—It __________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must116.Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I __________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t117. —Can we play soccer here?—No, you __________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won’tD. mustn’t118. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. mayB. mightC. canD. should119.—Must I stay here with you, Mum？—No, you_____ .You may go home now, but you _____go to the net-bar.A. must; needB. need; mustC. needn't; mustn’tD. mustn’t; needn’t120.—Must we hand in our homework today, Miss Chen?—____. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.A. Yes, you mustB. Yes, you needC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t121. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells122.—Must you go?—Yes. I’m afraid I really_____ .A.mayB. shouldC. mustD. can解析及答案1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

初中(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习及解析一、选择题1．—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that2．—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．Come on D．That’s OK 3．—Here’s your change.—________A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem. 4．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.5．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all 6．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful 7．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me around C．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now8．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing9．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 10．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 11．– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A．Yes, I’d like to.B．It’s a pleasure.C．Yes, please. D．It doesn’t matter. 12．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right 13．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t ma tter C．Of course not D．Sure it was 14．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice. 15．--Would you mind o pening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A．Sorry. I wouldn’t.B．No, of course not.C．It doesn’t matter.D．Yes, please.16．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so17．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks18．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just dou ble-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t19．—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I can’t D．No way20．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind 21．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way 22．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 23．—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 24．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all25．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 26．—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A．I don’t think so.B．Why not?C．Thank you. D．Don’t mention it.27．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 28．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks29．—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news 30．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 31．—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A．It all depends B．It’s reall y wonderfulC．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea32．—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A．Not at all B．Yes, of course C．You’d better not D．That’s all right 33．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends 34．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 35．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 36．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 37．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 38．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun 39．—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A．That’s a good idea B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Thank you 40．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 41．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not.C．I’d l ike it. D．With pleasure. 42．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 43．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A．That’s true.B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.44．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m af raid not 45．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck. 46．—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A．Why not? B．What for? C．What’s up?D．Are you kidding? 47．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 48．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see t he play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 49．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time50．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——我更喜欢西餐。

中考英语情态动词专项习题及答案ⅰ.从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

()1.—mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—no,you______.a.mustb.needn’tc.shouldd.can’t()2.you______becarefulwithfirewhenyouhaveapicnicintheforest.a.willb.mustc.cand.may()3.—mayigosurfingalone,dad?—no,you______.itisdangerous.a.maynotb.can’tc.needn’td.don’t()4.—shouldicallmaryhererightaway?—no,you______.sheisonthewayhere.a.mustn’tb.can’tc.maynotd.needn’t()5.—______youmindclosingthedoor?—no,notatall.a.wouldb.canc.mayd.should()6.isaidi_____doanythingforhia.wouldb.willc.havetod.need()7.—it’sasecretbetweenus.don’ttellanybodyelse.—______.a.idob.idon’tc.iwilld.iwon’t()8.—youmustcometothemeetingontime.—ok,i______.a.mustb.havetoc.willd.should()9.attheageofseven,i______speakalittleenglish.a.havetob.couldc.cand.should()10.manyofthestars______,becausetheyarefarawayfromus.a.maynot seeb.can’tbeseenc.mustn’tbeseend.needn’tsee()11.—couldicallyoubythefirstname?—yes,you______.a.willb.couldc.mightd.can()12.—mustireturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—no,you______.you______keepitforthreedays.a.mustn’t;mayb.mustn’t;mustc.needn’t;cand.needn’t;must()13.—mayigoouttoplaybasketball,dad?—no,you______.youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.a.mustn’tb.maynotc.couldn’td.needn’t()14.—canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?—sorry.i______lookaftermylittlesisterathome.a.canb.mayc.wouldd.haveto()15.—wouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisafternoon?—i’dloveto,buti’mafraidi______.ihavetoomuchworktodo.a.can’tb.mustn’tc.needn’td.maynot()16.—whataniceday!______wegohiking?—goodidea.a.shallb.mustc.needd.will()17.we______keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.a.mayb.shouldc.cand.could()18.—musticomeatfour?—oh,no,you______.a.don’tb.mustn’tc.don’thavetod.can’t()19.______yougetmesomepaper,please?a.shallb.mayc.needd.will()20.—mayiputmybikehere?—no,you______.you______putitoverthere.a.maynot;mayb.needn’t;mustc.mustn’t;shouldd.won’t;should()21.you______cometothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.a.needtob.don’tneedc.needd.needn’t()22.—______iborrowyourbook?—sure.hereyouare.a.mayb.shouldc.mustd.would()23.youarelateagain!you______beearliernexttime.a.canb.shouldc.mayd.would()24.—pleasedon’tusetheteacher’scomputer.—i’msorry.i______doitagain.a.needn’tb.won’tc.mustn’td.can’t()25.tomboughtaticket,thoughhe______enterthecinemafree.a.shouldb.wouldc.mayd.couldⅱ.按建议顺利完成以下各句，每空一词(不含简写)。

(完整版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案的全部内容。

（完整版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版）初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <(完整版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案> 这篇文档的全部内容.初中英语情态动词用法详解【情态动词知识梳理】情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

考点一：can,may,must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法：1。

can的用法：（1）。

表示能力、许可、可能性。

表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may和must均不可代替它.如：She can swim fast，but I can’t 。

她能游得很快,但我不能。

I can see with my eyes。

我用眼睛看。

(2）.表示许可，常在口语中。

(完整版)初中英语情态动词时态练习题及详解一、选择题1. What ______ you do if you ______ a lot of money?A. will; haveB. would; haveC. will; hadD. would; had2. I ______ go to the pool yesterday, but I was busy.A. mustB. canC. couldD. might3. You ______ smoke in this area.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might4. He ______ speak English fluently when he was young.A. couldB. mustC. canD. should5. The students ______ finish their homework before playing video games.A. canB. mustC. willD. may二、详解1. 答案：B解析：此题问的是“如果你得到很多钱，你会做什么？”应该使用虚拟语气表达假设情况，因此用“would”表示将来情况，用“have”表示假设的行为。

2. 答案：B解析：此题问的是“我昨天本来可以去游泳的，但是我很忙。

”应该使用情态动词表示过去某一时间本可以实现的行动，“could”符合题意。

3. 答案：C解析：此题问的是“你不能在这个区域吸烟。

”使用情态动词表示规定，应该使用“must”表示禁止的行为。

4. 答案：A解析：此题问的是“他年轻的时候能够讲流利英语。

”使用情态动词表示过去具备的能力，“could”符合题意。

5. 答案：B解析：此题问的是“学生们在玩电子游戏之前必须完成作业。

”应该使用“must”表示必须完成的行为。

以上是情态动词时态练习题及详解。