大学英语精读第册答案单元最完整版

大学英语精读1答案大学英语精读1是大学英语学习的第一本教材，这本教材为我们提供了很好的英语学习素材，其设计的题目也很有趣味性。

在学习这本教材时，我们需要认真阅读每一个细节并理解其中的含义，而掌握答案则是对于这本书学习的关键。

下面我们就来一起分享一下大学英语精读1答案。

Unit 1Reading ComprehensionPart 11. The name of the college is Cheyney College of Pennsylvania.2. The author has been teaching at the college for 10 years.3. The reason that Cheyney College was set up was to prepare African Americans for teaching jobs.4. The proportion of African American students at Cheyney College is 95 percent.5. Some students like Cheyney College because they feel comfortable seeing only African American faces.Part 21. The main idea of this passage is that Cheyney College is a historically black college.2. The college was established in 1837 and is located in Pennsylvania.3. The college's historical significance is that it was the first institute of higher education for African Americans.4. One of the reasons that some students like Cheyney College is because it provides a comfortable environment for them.5. Some alumni of Cheyney College are now successful in their professions and give back to the institution.Vocabulary1. Inferiority complex: A feeling of inadequacy or inferiority, often caused by societal factors.2. Alumni: The former students of an institution, often used to describe groups of such individuals who regularly gather for reunion events.3. Segregation: Forced separation of peoples, often by race.4. Integration: The act of bringing separate entities or groups together as one, often across racial or ethnic lines.5. Stereotype: A preconceived, often negative, view of a group of people based upon their race, religion, ethnicity, or other identifying characteristic.Unit 2Reading ComprehensionPart 11. The dreamer is lying on a mattress that keeps slipping down froma high...。

Unit OnePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

Unit 9Key to ExerciseVocabularyGrammar1 Translate the Chinese1. no matter what / whatever happens2. no matter how old/young they are, whatever their age (is)3. No matter what/ Whatever you say4. no matter how much it costs5. No matter where/ Wherever his business took him6. No matter how / However we tried to reassure her7. no matter where/ wherever you are in the world8. no matter how/ however difficult your workmates/ colleagues are9. no matter how/ however difficult that is10. no matter what /whatever will happen to them2 Complete the response to each of the remarks using the wish + that-clause pattern as shown in the examples.1. I had realized this2. I could help3. I had a brother4. I had his courage5. We could do more than we did6. I lived7. I had better news8. we could be 9. she had listened to 10. I had been taught4 Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.1. since2. has3. popular4. idea/ practice5. relationships6. ways7. tradition8. among/ with9. longer 10. text5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences1. This free copy is yours no matter whether/ if you buy any of our books. / This free copy is yours whether you buy any of our books or not.2. Wherever the people want us to go, we’d go there.3. In some ways we whish we could turn the clock back.4. On parting, the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years.5. I wish my parents were as understanding as yours.6. The hotel treats its guests equally, no matter where they are from.7. His family and friends are all worried about him, for they haven’t heard from him for six weeks. / As his family and friends haven’t heard from him for six weeks, they are all worried about him.8. All these years, I have kept track of the progress of the project.9. Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious; he was not sure whether his friend would come. / Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious, for he was not sure whether his friend would come.10. I wish the earthquake had never happened.Unit 10Key to exerciseVocabulary2 Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions1. have / get / show / produce/ achieve the results2. have / take / accept / show / bear / assume responsibility3. discuss / debate / raise/ settle/ confuse / avoid issues4. pursue / have / develop hobbies5. have / make / lose / avoid contact6. save face / lives / time / money/ trouble7. remove roots / chairs/ hats / gloves / shoes / bandages / make-up/ doubts8. cultivate land / field / roses/9. eliminate enemies / rivals / opponents / suspects / errors10. produce oil / cars / cotton / results / a movie11. lack care / time / money / experience / patience / courage12. bury the dead / treasure / past / head13 nourish the plants / children / animals / relationship14. arrange meeting / appointments / time / place / flowers / business affairs Grammar4 Fill in the blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.1. comes2. different3. Anybody4. as5. longer6. burdens7. them8. who9. life 10. days5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.1. When Mandela no longer had to do manual labour, he started a garden in the yard.2. Medals enjoyed working in his garden because gardening offered him a sense of satisfaction in prison.3. He wants to pursue a career in journalism after graduation from college.4. They refused to discuss the matter in public.5. Neither his parents nor his friends thought he would become a writer.6. When he learned that he had been admitted by Tsinghua University, he could hardly wait to tell his family the news.7. We can meet either on campus or at my place.8. I was so absorbed in the story that I did not realize it was getting dark.9. I haven’t finished the book I’d borrowed from the library yet.10. Is it possible to arrange for me to work as a volunteer for the Landon Olympics? Unit 11Key to the exerciseVocabulary5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1 across, for, out 2. in search of 3. across/upon, out, from4. for, to5. upon, with6. to7. up, for, into8. through, into 9. at, with, in, toGrammar2 Rewrite the sentence by inverting the subject and main verb.1. Along a wall of the study stood three floor-length bookcases.2. It was midnight, but now and then, from the distance, came bangs of firecrackers.3. In a corner of the park lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.4. Present at his 90th birthday party were people from all walks of life, along withover a hundred former students.5. Gone are the days when the big powers could order other countries about.4 Fill each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.1. social2. typical3. have 4 depending 5. life6. cubs7. that8. trained9. on 10 such5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.1. The miners demanded that the accident be looked into.2. I was reading China Daily on the Internet when the light went out.3. We hurried to the stadium only to be told (that) the football game had been cancelled.4. It might be years before you can work your way up to the head of the department.5. The passengers had just fastened their seat belt when the plane began dipping wildly.6. It was quite some time before the boy could see everything around him clearly.7. On by training hard can an athlete hope to break a world record.8. In front of the bookshelves stood a desk on which pens and pieces of paper lay about.9. Where have you been? I’ve been looking for you the whole morning.10. In the 21st century, the computer is / computers are playing a more and more important role in our everyday life.Unit 12Key to the exerciseVocabulary4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in the brackets.1. simplified2. authorized, organize3. normalization4. industrialization, urbanized5. modernization, classified6. legalized, justified, civilized7. intensify, unification8. nationalized 9. notified, computerized 10. globalization, idealized 3. Complete the following sentences1. a. success / luck b. I had more timec. I were ten years younger2. a. everybody is here b. are college studentsc. we have become one of the world’s largest economies3. a. we put environmental protection before GDPb. gave more attention to critical thinking4. a. the grammar exercisesb. helping you withc. help us with5. a. what the book says is always correctb. take it for grantedc. take it for granted6. a. say b. plan my time c. kiss/ thank, criticize7. a. like fish b. did go c. did smoke4. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the parts in bold type with words and expressions from the text.1. strange2. to be bursting with3. the habit of… clung to him still, slipping into, check4. can’t take anything for granted, take it for granted that we will be able5. Come to think of it6. But come to think of it / But now that I think about it7. Now that people all seem to have more money than before, I do hate, nowadays8. manage to (dig), Come to think of it9. but now that I am, will slip back easily in time5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. in, in2. of, of, instead of3.with, to, as4. to, as5. Unlike, for6. in, off, of/about/with7. as, to, up 8. in with7. Fill in the blanks with the correct form or the words given below.1. worth2. worthwhile3. worthy4. worth5. now/nowadays6. now7. nowadays8. look 9.gaze 10. staring 11. glanced 12. glanced13. hay 14. wild herbs to eat 15. grass 16. weeds17. received, accepted 18. will accept 19. received20. lovely, beloved/loving 21. beloved 22. loving23. cry/ weep 24. crying 25. sobbingGrammar2. Complete the sentence using the proper conjunction from the box below.1. as if/ as though2. before3. as long as4. even though5. Even if6. now that7. as long as8. as if/ though9. Even though 10. Now that4. Fill in each blank of passage with ONE suitable word.1. smoke 2 what 3 teach 4 control 5 complaints6 group7 at8 could9 shared 10 more5. Identify and correct mistakes in each of the sentences1. At about three o’clock, the boy went to the barn and did the milking all by himself.2. Up until now there are still people who cling to the idea that men are superior to women.3. I think I locked the doors and closed the windows, but I’ll just go and make sure of them. ( or: …make sure I did.)4. It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my bike key in the classroom.5. Every one of us must arrive before 8 pm without exception.6. It’s important for young people to learn how to survive in the wild.7. It’s time our school upgraded its computer program.8. Robert woke up twenty times for fear that he would oversleep.9. Upon graduation, he was bursting with gratitude to the university for a first-class education he had received there.10. The teacher could hardly believe a student who grew up in a mountain village had never seen a computer before he came to college.Unit 13Key to the Exercise:Vocabulary:2 Translate the following phrases into English:1. uncork the bottle; undress the children; unearth the buried treasure; unpack the books from the box; uncover the dirty plan2. fulfill one’s wish/aspirations, fulfill one’s plan; fulfill /realize one’s dream; fulfill one’s promise; achieve the result; achieve independence; fulfill one’s demand; fulfill one’s expectations; achieve/ realize one’s purpose/aim/goal3. make progress; make inventions; make threats4. obey orders; obey the law; obey the authorities; obey the rules; obey the command; obey the leadership5. spread germs; spread the news; spread the map; spread the fire; spread the terror6. demand an explanation; demand a reply; demand an apology7. threaten life; threaten stability; threaten the economy; threaten the unity8. dominate/control the world; dominate/control one’s life; dominate the match; dominate the family9. master a language; master art; master the new technology; masters kills/techniques 3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold.1. Once we all agree to regard our problems as differences among family members.2. Once you learn to look at the problem from the perspective of the opposite side.3. Once you get to know him better.4. what if we can’t find suitable jobs5. what if everybody decides to protect their home market6. what if we were hit by serious floods, droughts or earthquakes? What if the weather conditions were terrible and our harvests failed? What if there should be another serious energy crisis?7. If only he had kept at it.8. If only we had spent more money on the development of agriculture9. If only he were still alive4 Rewrite the sentences replacing the parts in bold type with the words and expressions below.1. regard him as, turned out to be2. as it turned out later, carry out3. were capable of (destroying), call for4. keep at, spur them on5. appealed to her to think of6. depend on, get rid of7. were devoted to each other, but for8. different from, adapt to9. aims at (increasing)5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1. from, to, out, in2. of, under3.for, off4. of, in 5 of 6 of, around, as7 of, to, to 8. to, to 9. to, forGrammar2 Study the use of as in the examples and complete each of the sentences using an appropriate verb from the box.1. accept2. described / regarded / thought of3. regard / see / think of4. introduced5. used6. treated /used7. regard / think of8. describe 9 regarded / thought of 10. described4 Fill in each blank of the passage with One suitable word.1 early2 locked3 rest4 but5 what6 words7 found8 frozen 9 working / operative 10 killed5. Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.1. Many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business partner.2. At the daycare center, the teachers treated the children as their own children. /At the daycare center, the teachers treated the children like mothers.3. The other day my father witnessed a terrible road accident in which two people were killed and three injured.4. There is always someone on campus to whom you can turn for advice. / There is always someone whom you can turn to for advice on campus.5. The movie is generally viewed as trash in spite of its box office success.6. He’s the kind of person with whom many people feel uncomfortable.7. People tend to regard as the center of the world the place where/ in which they are born and brought up. / People tend to regard as the center of the world the place they are born and brought up in.8. Whether it is fine or it is rainy, they exercise every day.9. But for his help, I wouldn’t have been able to finish the project in time.10. The computer is believed to be one of the most important inventions of the 20th century.Unit 15Key to the exerciseVocabulary2 Translate the following expressions into English1 wipe sweat2 sting one’s eye3 plough the field4 sow a cover crop5 produce good crops6 fell trees7 hunt squirrels8 bend one’s shoulders 10 fondle the clouds 11 rouse the curiosity12 cross the fence 13 clear a piece of land 14 fence the land15 smell the soft mud /dirt 16 think the same thought 17 take the trouble 18 make a narrow escape 19 thin the corn 20 mat the top3 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets following the example given1 prevent / keep/ stop government officials from abusing their power2 prevent /keep the children from entering his garden3 prevent /keep ordinary people from entering his garden4 not to drink and smoke any more5 not to build a big city here ever6 not to be content with what has been achieved.7 Isn’t it too risky for us8 Isn’t it too early for her9 Isn’t it too hard for you10 it was in this temple that Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing dynasty was supposed to secretly become a monk.11 it is not the place where the famous battle in history was fought12 it was not because of Qin Gui, but because of the then emperor that Yue Fei, the famous patriotic general of Southern Song dynasty was executed13 you would think that he knew everything14 you might take her for princess of a certain Arab country15 all these have happened in the past three decades5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 at, in2 up, up with3 about, down4 out of5 away from, on/over/across6 away/ off7 on, round, in, at8 up 9 toward, with, at, without, for, fromGrammar4. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.1. removed2. more3. followed4. however5. sorry6. let7. with8. leave9. wrong 10 silent5 Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentence.1. The joke had us all laughing outright.2. Parents shouldn’t force their children to do what they don’t like.3. These children are made to work 10 hours a day.4. Xiao Li’s gone to the barber’s to have his hair cut /…to have a haircut.5. At the end of the story, Maheegun, the wolf, returned to (the place) where he belonged—the wild. / At the end of the story, Maheegun, the wolf, returned to the place he belonged to –the wild.6. On Christmas morning, Rob got up an hour early and did the milking all by himself.7. It’s high time we gave our dorm room a spring-clean. / It’s high time to give our dorm room a spring-clean.8. Rob woke up several times to look at his watch for fear (that) he would oversleep.9. Don’t take it for granted that once you enter college you’re sure to succeed.10. Even if none of you go, I’ll be there rain or shine.Unit 16Key to ExerciseVocabulary3 Fill in the blanks with correct form of the word(s) in the brackets.1. honest, honestly, honesty2. ignorant, ignorance, ignorant3. discussion, exchange, argument, exchange4. justice, democracy, inclination, injustice, democracy2 Translate the following phrases into English1. wash the car ; park the car2. ride a bike; ride a horse3. water the flowers; water the lawn4. exchange a look; exchange a grin / smile5. get the same deal / have the same problem6. lighten the atmosphere7. keep distance9. point a finger at10. grab / seize / grasp/ grip one’s arm11 make a joke12. smash a window13. watch / observe the effect14. blanket / cover / envelop this place4 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. for, of, off, into2. up, out of, up, with, with, away3. on, at, by, by, under, in4. up, out5. from, on, of, on5 Complete the following sentences with appropriate expressions from the box blow1. might as well2. scared of, nothing of the sort3. watch out for / keep an eye on4. above suspicion5. talk us into6. anything, except/but, or something7. set foot in8. made up9. wise up, go by10. keep an eye on/watch out for仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。

大学英语精读预备级Unit 1 text A Translation 1.这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木What the boy likes to do most is pu ng together building blocks. 2.就先前的工作经验而言,约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人. In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this posi on. 3.我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难理解的概念My physics teacher o en uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts. 4.在家人和朋友的帮助下,汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来With the help of his family and friends, Tom built up his publishing business bit by bit. 5.琳达没能进入那所著名的大学,但她打算重新开始,而不是逃避挑战而不是逃避挑战Linda Linda was was was not not able to to go go go to to to that that that famous famous famous college, college, college, but but she planned planned to to to start start start all all over again rather than give up the challenge. 6.这个公司有着很好的公众形象。

这个公司有着很好的公众形象。

人们总是将它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系人们总是将它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起。

大学英语精读第一册答案Unit 1Section A1. A2. C3. B4. A5. BSection B1.Cricket is a popular sport in England.2.Yes, she did.3.The boy’s name is Tim.4.She would like to be a teacher.5.Yes, he does.Unit 2Section A1. B2. C3. A4. C5. BSection B1.He is going to buy a new car.2.No, he wasn’t.3.The concert was on Saturday.4.She goes to the gym twice a week.5.Yes, she did.Unit 3Section A1. A3. B4. A5. BSection B1.The movie starts at 7 p.m.2.Yes, she does.3.He was at home doing homework.4.No, they don’t.5.She wants to visit Paris.Unit 4Section A1. C2. A3. B4. BSection B1.She is going to visit her grandparents.2.He had a delicious lunch at a local restaurant.3.No, they aren’t.4.Yes, he did.5.He wants to become a doctor.Unit 5Section A1. B2. C3. A4. C5. BSection B1.He likes to play basketball.2.No, she can’t.3.It is a science fiction novel.4.Yes, it does.5.They are going to have a picnic in the park. Unit 6Section A1. B2. C3. A4. C5. BSection B1.He is going to take a vacation to Bali.2.No, she wasn’t.3.It is a romantic comedy movie.4.Yes, they did.5.She wants to learn how to play the guitar. Unit 7Section A1. B2. A3. C4. B5. CSection B1.She is going to a party with her friends.2.They had a barbecue in the backyard.3.No, he didn’t.4.Yes, he is.5.He wants to study abroad.Unit 8Section A1. C2. A3. B4. B5. CSection B1.She is going to buy new clothes.2.No, she wasn’t.3.The book is about history.4.Yes, they are.5.He wants to become an engineer. Unit 9Section A1. C3. B4. B5. CSection B1.They are going to watch a movie at the cinema.2.No, they can’t.3.The party is on Friday.4.Yes, she is.5.She wants to become a journalist.Unit 10Section A1. C2. A3. B4. BSection B1.He is going to visit his parents.2.Yes, he did.3.They played soccer in the park.4.No, they aren’t.5.He wants to start his own business. 以上为《大学英语精读第一册》习题答案。

大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Lesson One Half a DayAnswers1. Oral Work1) What did his father say to give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father?2)What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things helearned?2．Vocabulary test1)choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) had received(2) affects(3)Admission(4)awake(5) beneath(6) on2) Put in the missing words.good-natured; hunt; drank; queer;asleep; woke; occurred; absence;portrait; replace.3．Grammar WorkPut in the blanks with correct verb forms.(1)was surfing; was cut;(2)will have planted;(3)was; had not been;(4)has been married;(5)is; will be;(6)is; must have rained4．Written WorkWrite what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words.5．Translation(1)也许所有教育最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不愿意做.(2)教育就是能让我们不断地发现我们的无知.Lesson Two Going HomeAnswers2.Oral work(1)What do you know about these young people?(2)How did the young people feel when they heard the story ?3.Vocabulary test2)choose the right word and put in the proper form:a)acrossb)risec)attend/ take part ind)reache)sincef)above/ below2) Put in the missing words.screaming; clenched; triumph; exaltation; except; stunned; misty; covered; ribbons; banner3.Grammar workTranslation.(1)Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.(2)The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rush hour everyday.(3)He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.(4)What she learned at university proved useful in her research .(5)If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have beenkilled.(6)If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening !4. Written Work略.5. Translation(1)多给人原谅比多去谴责(2)如果我们想要去爱,我们必须学会如何去原谅.Lesson Three Massage of the LandAnswers1.Oral work (answers omitted)2. Vocabulary test1)(1) unfaithful (2) take out(3) talk over (4) send for(5) sent away (6) send up2) Put the missing words(1) sick / ill (2) alone (3) out (4) phone (5) on(6) until (7) church (8) only (9) answered (10) needed(11) clever (12) save (13) bit (14) now3) Write the numbers in words.(1) Two hundred and eight(2) One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred(3) Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.(4) two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5) fourth(6) twenty-first(7) thirtieth(8) one half, three quarters, four fifths3.Grammar work (answers omitted)4. Written WorkOne possible version:My parents were born, brought up and married on this land. They have been living there through their life. They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life.. However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like them, getting old and exhausted. The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too. The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5. Translation.1) 家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。

1)她打算申请那个学术工作。

She intends to apply for that academic position．2)他对他的研究如此专心致志，他从来没有想过很快就要退休这事。

He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him．3)很多人都注意到了，没有有效的监督，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we have a tendency to abuse our power·4)学生们必须仔细观察好的作家如何用词。

Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5)有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常敏感。

Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference．6)你觉得毒品问题我们应该如何应付？How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7)根据协议，所有的经济政策应该不加歧视地适用于所有人。

According to the agreement，all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice．8)要控制沙尘暴，涉及大量的工作和金钱。

The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money．9)你应用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

III.1.ecbhgidjfa 2 2.retire, device, contact, conquered, gave up nearby, all by herself, nightmare, accomplished, Moreover, by far, was determined, turned over, Fortunately, following, In spite of 3. can't help feeling/thinking, I/he/shewakened, dissuade him from, set out to improve, had previously met, by far the most IV.1. 1) experience, inexperience, experiencing, inexperienced, experienced, experienced 2) doubtful, doubts, doubted, undoubtedly, doubtfully, undoubtedly 3) fortune, Fortunately, unfortunate, Fortunately, Unfortunately, fortunate, Misfortunes 2. American, an American, China, a Chinese, Canada, Canadian, English, an Englishman, France, a Frenchman, Japan, Japanese, a Greek, India, Indian, German, a German, Spain, Italian V. beaten/defeated, defeated, won, defeated, won, beat/defeated VI. 1. It was a 28,500-mile voyage. We took a five-day tour. That student wrote a ten-page report. Sam's new department is in a twelve-story building. It is a thirteenth century castle. They are fourth year students. It is first-class material. Itis definitely second-class work. 2. They looked both ways before crossing the street. I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis. They had dinner before going to the concert. Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing around Cape Horn. 3. He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness. They aren't doing well in school in spite of their intelligence. He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth. He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height. 4. what you have written, what we should always keep in mind, What they saw in China, what we can do today VII. In spite of, cancer, determined, accomplish, set out, voyage, dissuade, give up, covered, previously conquer, about, succeeded, between, through, high, sail, follow/take, round, then, but, As, made, fast, did, ever, that IX. 1. Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2. After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3. He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way. 4. When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5. Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6. We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7. Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world. 8.I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me outto a flower show. Reading Activity FFFTFFTT c b a d c a Part I1. He takes a cold shower every morning before going to work. 2. I hate to see letters written in pencil. 3. The substance discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine. 4. Because of a bad leg, he couldn't walk as fast as the others. 5. We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 6. We need someone to help us with the typing. 7. The question now is how to carry out the plan. 8. She won't go home until after the exam. 9. Among those taking part in the work, he is probably the most active. 10. She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons. 11. Why don't you read something easier? 12. We are fully aware of the seriousness of the situation. Part II When Chichester set out on the greatest voyage of his life, he was nearly sixty-five years old. What's more, he had lung cancer. When he finished the first half of his voyage and arrived in Australia, he could not even walk on shore without help. His friends attempted to dissuade him from continuing the adventure, but he didn't listen. Instead he set sail again to conquer the treacherous Cape Horn. Clipper ships had sailed round Cape Horn in the nineteenth century, but they had plenty of able-bodied men aboard. In contrast, Chichester was all alone and had to cope with every danger all single-handed. At times the sea became sorough that it took all his strength to stop his boat from turning over. Imagine the fear he experienced when the main steering device on Gypsy Moth was damaged by gales. A man without his courage and determination would certainly have been drowned by the sea. 弗朗西斯·齐切斯特在六十五岁时开始了只身环球航行。

参考答案(Unit 1 —8)Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sen ten ces by tran slat ing the Chin ese in the brackets 1. differ 2. differe ntly, differe nt 3. differe nee4. serious, serious, seriously5. serious ness, seriously polluted6. Fortun ately/ Luckily, polluti on, seriously, pollute7. atte nti on 8. atte ntively, atte ntive4 Tran slate the follow ing senten ces using words and expressi ons take n from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了 。

They took adva ntage of our helpless situati on and took over our compa ny.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平 统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chin ese bring abou t the peaceful un ificati on of ourcountry on our ownnothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避 他。