八年级
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八年级数学：一、选择题1.9的算数平方根是（）A.3B.-3C.81D.-812.绝对值最小的实数是（）A.1B.-1C.0D.不存在3.已知直线y=0.6x+6和y=x-2，则它们与y轴所围成的三角形的面积是A．6 B．10 C．12 D．20二、填空题1.(2,-3)关于y轴对称点的坐标是（）2.一个等腰三角形的两边长分别是5和10，则其周长为（）三、化简(2x+3y)2-(2x-3y)(2x+3y)x=2, y=-3四、解答已知,一次函数的图象过点(3,-5)与(-4,9),求这个函数的解析式.五、应用题如图，是某汽车行驶的路程s(千米）与时间t(分钟）的函数关系，观察图中所提供的信息，解答下列各题。
（1）汽车在前8分钟内的平均速度是多少？（2）汽车在中途听了多少时间？语文：一、填空文学的欣赏需要慢慢咀júe（），细细品味。
如同缓缓登山，不能有半点的焦zhuó（）灼心态，当你迎着飒飒（）秋风，一览众山之时，将是满眼的嫣（）红和满怀的喜悦。
二、默写①僵卧孤村不自哀，（）。
（陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》）②山河破碎风飘絮，（）。
(文天祥《过零丁洋》)③（），儿女共沾巾。
(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀川》)④（），一览众山小。
(杜甫《望岳》三、阅读诗歌，完成小题己亥杂诗龚自珍浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。
落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。
1．第一、二句抒写诗人辞官离京，心情郁闷，可从“（）”一词看出。
（1分）2．第三、四句诗人以落花自比，与南宋诗人陆游的“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”有相似之处，但表现的思想境界不同，试作简要分析。
(2分)四、名著阅读（4分）达雅焦急不安地守候在外面，几小时以后，她看见丈夫的脸色像死人般苍白，但仍然很有生气，而且像往常一样平静温存：“好姑娘，你别担心，我可不会这么容易就进棺材的。
我还要活下去，哪怕有意跟那些医学权威的预言捣捣蛋也好嘛。
他们对我病情的诊断完全正确，但是写个证明，说我百分之百失去了劳动能力，那就大错特错了。
我们走着瞧吧！”保尔坚定地选择了一条道路，决心通过这条道路回到新生活建设的队伍中去。
①这段文字选自苏联作家（）写的《》。
（2分）②选文中说保尔“选择了一条道路”，这条道路指什么？从他的人生经历和影响来看，我们应该学习保尔的什么精神？（2分）（）五、阅读并完成下题【甲】晏子使楚晏子至，楚王赐晏子酒。
酒酣，吏二缚一人诣王。
王日：“缚者曷为者也?”对曰：“齐人也，坐盗。
”王视晏子曰：“齐人固善盗乎?”晏子避席对曰：“婴闻之，橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。
所以然者何?水土异也。
今民生长于齐不盗，入楚则盗，得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?”王笑曰：“圣人非所与熙也，寡人反取病焉。
”【乙】晏子辞千金晏子方食，景公使使者至。
分食食之，使者不饱，晏子亦不饱。
使者反，言之公。
公曰：“嘻!晏子之家，若是其贫也!寡人不知，是寡人之过也。
”使吏致千金与市租①，请以奉宾客。
晏子辞。
三致之，终再拜而辞。
(选自《晏子春秋》)【注】①市租：税款1．解释下列句中加点的字词。
(4分)（1）坐．盗 ( ) （2）其实．．味不同（）（3）寡人反取病．焉。
( ) （4）晏子辞．（）2．下列句子中与“吾欲辱之，何以也”中“以”的用法相同的句子。
(2分)A．请以奉宾客 B．所以然者何 C．以虫治虫 D．何以都不闻消息 10．用3.现代汉语翻译下列句子。
(4分)（1）得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?（2）晏子方食，景公使使者至。
英语：一、单词拼写根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1. The government has done a lot to _______ (减少) the water pollution in Wuxi.2. Stop to have a rest. Overwork will do _______ (伤害) to your health.二、单项填空1. We ________ a lot ________ people in Sichuan after the 2008 earthquake.A. provide; forB. provide; withC. provided; withD. provided; for2. My cousin _______ America. She will come back next month.A. has gone toB. was goingC. has been toD. has been in3. I hope my father_______ ask me only about my marks any more.A. notB. not toC. won’tD. don’t三、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Someone _______ (ring) the doorbell. Can you hear it?2. By the way, how long does it take _______ (drive) to your school?3. They may have a picnic if it_______ (not rain) tomorrow.四、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Today I’d like to tell you something about chocolates. Most of us 1 chocolates, but do you know 2 states of the chocolates there are and 3 they are made of ?Chocolate has three states. People ___4___the first state of chocolate from the seeds(种子) 5 cacao trees. The second is a kind of 6 . It is made by mixing the first state of chocolate with hot water or milk. And the third is a kind of 7 thing. It is made of the first state of chocolate, sugar and some 8 delicious things. In China, a lot of people like to eat chocolates as sweets. But some doctors say people 9 not have too many chocolates because they have 10 fat and sugar.1.A. have drunk B. have had C. Sold D. made2.2. A. how much B. how often C. how many D. whether3.A. which B. when C. how D. what4. A. build B. make C. buy D. plant5. A. of B. from C. by D. into6. A. water B. wood C. meal D. drink7. A. sweet B. salt C. rice D. corn8. A. others B. another C. other D. good9. A. may B. should C. must D. will10 A. too much B. many too C. too many D. much too五、阅读理解阅读以下短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh when you make mistakes(错误). Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: "Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."1. The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is_______.A. readingB. practisingC. talking about itD. listening2. If people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should _________.A. be angry with themB. be angry with yourselfC. believe you are rightD. not care3. The story tells us:" _______."A. It is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning EnglishB. Everyone must make mistakesC. We should try not to make mistakes in learning a languageD. Laughing can help one learn English well。
