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初中英语必背词汇分类1.学习类book 书pen 钢笔pencil box 铅笔盒ruler 尺子pencil 铅笔eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔bag 包schoolbag 书包word 单词word book 单词书dictionary 词典lesson 课problem 问题notebook 笔记本homework 作业blackboard 黑板teacher's desk 讲台studies （study的第三人称单数形式）学习English class 英语课music class 音乐课PE class 体育课science 科学maths book 数学书English book 英语书Chinese book 语文书school 学校class 班；班级classroom 教室playground 操场teachers'office 教师办公室library 图书馆art room 美术教室music room 音乐教室computer room 计算机房gym 体育馆2.体育类sport 体育运动race 赛跑ice-skate 滑冰hiking 远足fish 钓鱼；捕鱼boating 划船cycling 骑自行车运动（或活动）badminton 羽毛球运动basketball 篮球goal 射门football player 足球运动员3.课外生活类computer 计算机Internet 互联网email 电子邮件robot 机器人storybook 故事书comic book （儿童的）连环画册cartoon 漫画magazine 杂志song 歌曲dancing 跳舞；舞蹈picture 图画kung fu 功夫；武术play 戏剧；剧本part 角色film 电影trip 旅行exhibition 展览party 聚会；派对meet 集会；开会contest 比赛；竞赛exercise 活动；运动vacation 假期game 游戏camp 野营hobby 业余爱好gift 礼物postcard 明信片poem 诗dream 梦shadow 阴影；影子noise 声音；响声；噪音thing 事情idea 想法；主意puzzle 谜attention 注意feature 特点diary 日记letter 信Dear （用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前）亲爱的Love （写信结尾的热情问候语）爱你的RSVP （尤用于请柬）请赐复4.居家类door 门window 窗户wall 墙壁floor 地板bed 床table 桌子sofa 长沙发light 电灯lamp 台灯phone 电话clock 时钟；钟fridge 冰箱TV 电视fan 风扇basket 篮；筐bottle 瓶子water bottle 水瓶photo 照片；相片bike 自行车；脚踏车key 钥匙toy 玩具umbrella 伞；雨伞bedroom 卧室living room 客厅；起居室study 书房kitchen 厨房bathroom 浴室；洗手间5.场所类park 公园garden 花园；菜园farm 农场zoo 动物园museum 博物馆post office 邮局bookstore 书店cinema 电影院hospital 医院restaurant 餐馆hotel 旅馆supermarket 超市club 俱乐部factory 工厂countryside 乡村university 大学dining hall 饭厅hall 大厅bridge 桥building 建筑物；房子；楼房village 村庄；村镇house 房屋；房子；住宅street 大街；街道crossing 十字路口first floor 一楼second floor 二楼6.自然类nature 自然界；大自然space 太空moon 月亮star 星sea 大海river 河；江lake 湖；湖泊mountain 高山；山岳hill 山丘；小山cave 山洞；洞穴island 岛beach 海滩；沙滩mud 泥forest 森林；林区plant 植物tree 树；树木；乔木bamboo 竹子jasmine 茉莉grass 草坪flower 花；花朵leaf 叶子（复数 leaves ）weather 天气snow 雪snowman 雪人7.家人类Grandparent 祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母grandmother（外）祖母grandma（口语）（外）祖母grandfather（外）祖父grandpa（口语）（外）祖父parents 父母father 父亲；爸爸dad（口语）爸爸；爹爹mother母亲；妈妈mum 妈妈(美式英语：mom)uncle 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨夫aunt 姑母；姨母sister姐；妹brother兄；弟baby brother 婴儿小弟弟cousin 同辈表亲（或堂亲）8.人物类people 人们family 家；家庭friend 朋友man 男人woman 女人girl 女孩boy 男孩children （child的复数）儿童kid 小孩sir （对男子的礼貌称呼）先生Mrs 夫人Ms （用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士pen pal 笔友fool 蠢人；傻瓜9.服饰类glove （分手指的）手套scarf 围巾；披巾clothes 衣服；服装pants 裤子hat （常指带檐的）帽子dress 连衣裙skirt 女裙coat 外衣；大衣sweater 毛衣sock 短袜shorts 短裤jacket 夹克衫shirt （尤指男士）衬衫sunglasses 太阳镜hat (常指带檐的) 帽子helmet 头盔glasses 眼镜shoe 鞋10.色彩类red 红色；红色的green 绿色；绿色的yellow 黄色；黄色的blue 蓝色；蓝色的black 黑色；黑色的brown 棕色；棕色的white 白色；白色的orange 橙色；橙色的pink 粉色；粉色的11.身体类face 脸ear 耳朵eye 眼睛nose 鼻子mouth 嘴arm 胳膊hand 手head 头body 身体leg 腿foot 脚tail 尾巴hair 头发fur （某些动物的）浓密的软毛12.动物类animal 兽；动物duck 鸭子pig 猪cat 猫kitten 小猫dog 狗puppy 小狗elephant 大象monkey 猴子bird 鸟tiger 老虎cheetah 猎豹bear 熊panda 大熊猫dinosaur 恐龙giraffe 长颈鹿horse 马cow 母牛；奶牛mule 骡子sheep 羊；绵羊goat 山羊hen 母鸡mouse 老鼠mice （mouse 的复数）老鼠rabbit 兔；野兔bunny （用作儿语）兔子ant 蚂蚁13.餐饮类food 食物egg 蛋cake 蛋糕hamburger 汉堡包sandwich 三明治sushi 寿司bread 面包juice 果汁milk 牛奶tea 茶；茶水water 水pizza 比萨饼mooncake 月饼rice 米饭noodles 面条soup 汤fish 鱼肉；鱼beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉vegetable 蔬菜tomato 西红柿potato 马铃薯；土豆green beans 豆角；四季豆carrot 胡萝卜salad 蔬菜沙拉；混合沙拉onion 洋葱；葱头candy 糖果chocolate 巧克力ice cream 冰激凌bowl 碗plate 盘子chopsticks 筷子spoon 勺knife 刀fork 餐叉breakfast 早餐；早饭lunch 午餐；午饭dinner （中午或晚上吃的）正餐picnic 野餐14.交通类traffic 交通traffic lights 交通信号灯bus 公共汽车plane 飞机taxi 出租汽车ship （大）船ferry 轮渡subway 地铁train 火车sled 雪橇15.地名类China 中国Turpan 吐鲁番world 世界country 国家UK 英国Canada 加拿大USA 美国Germany 德国Scotland 苏格兰Spain 西班牙New York 纽约Singapore 新加坡（市）London 伦敦Moscow 莫斯科Sydney 悉尼Canberra 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）Munich 慕尼黑（德国城市）Alaska 阿拉斯加州（美国州名）Papa Westray 帕帕韦斯特雷岛national 国家的American 美国的Canadian 加拿大的Spanish 西班牙的Italian 意大利的16.职业类job 工作doctor 医生cook 厨师driver 司机farmer 农民nurse 护士teacher 教师student 学生pupil 学生；（尤指）小学生worker 工人postman 邮递员businessman 商人；企业家police officer 警察fisherman 渔民scientist 科学家pilot 飞行员coach 教练head teacher 校长reporter 记者secretary 秘书17.数字类one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十thirty 三十forty 四十eighty 八十first (1st) 第一（的）second (2nd) 第二（的）third (3rd) 第三（的）fourth (4th) 第四（的）fifth (5th) 第五（的）twelfth (12th) 第十二（的）twentieth (20th) 第二十（的）twenty-first (21st) 第二十一（的）twenty-third (23rd) 第二十三（的）thirtieth (30th) 第三十（的）18.时间类Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日day 一天；一日today 今天tonight 在今晚yesterday昨天tomorrow 明天weekend 周末next week 下周now 现在；目前a.m. 午前；上午p.m. 午后；下午evening 晚上；傍晚spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter 冬天season 季节year 年January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月holiday 假日；节日National Day 国庆日Labour Day 劳动节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Thanksgiving 感恩节Easter 复活节Christmas 圣诞节19.形容词、副词类new 新的thin 瘦的fat 胖的；肥的tall 高的short 矮的；短的long 长的little 小的small 小的big 大的windy 多风的；风大的cloudy 阴天的；多云的snowy 下雪（多）的rainy 阴雨的；多雨的funny 滑稽的；好笑的cute 可爱的strong 强壮的friendly 友好的quiet 安静的right 正确的; 对的cold 寒冷的；冷的cool 凉的；凉爽的warm 温暖的；暖和的hot 热的; 烫的sunny 阳光充足的pretty 美观的；精致的expensive 昂贵的；花钱多的cheap 花钱少的；便宜的nice 好的tired 疲倦的fresh 新鲜的；刚摘的healthy 健康的well 健康；身体好ill 有病；不舒服delicious 美味的；可口的hot 辣的；辛辣的sweet 含糖的；甜的old 老的；年纪大的young 年轻的；岁数不大的funny 滑稽的；可笑的kind 体贴的；慈祥的；宽容的strict 要求严格的；严厉的polite 有礼貌的；客气的hard-working 工作努力的；辛勤的helpful 有用的；愿意帮忙的clever 聪明的；聪颖的shy 羞怯的；腼腆的；怕生的thirsty 渴的；口渴的favourite 特别喜爱的wonderful 极好的；了不起的dirty 肮脏的high 高的lovely 可爱的；美丽的special 特殊的；特别的open 开着的excited 兴奋的；激动的angry 生气的afraid 害怕sad 难过的worried 担心的；发愁的happy 高兴的more 更多的deep 深的bad 邪恶的；坏的wrong 有毛病early 早到的late 晚；迟busy 忙的interesting 有趣的far 较远的comic 滑稽的amazing 令人惊奇的fast 快的slow （使）放慢速度；慢的broken 破损的loud 喧闹的；大声的easy 容易的different 不同的active 积极的；活跃的last 最近的；上一个的next 下一个的；紧接着的；接下来的any 任何的；任一的ready 准备好quickly 迅速地usually 通常地；惯常地straight 笔直地down 减少；降低there （表示存在或发生）younger （young 的比较级）更年轻的older （old 的比较级）更年长的taller （tall 的比较级）更高的shorter （short 的比较级）更矮的；更短的longer （long 的比较级）更长的thinner （thin 的比较级）更瘦的heavier （heavy 的比较级）更重的bigger （big 的比较级）更大的smaller （small 的比较级）更小的stronger （strong 的比较级）更强壮的lower （low的比较级）更低地smarter （smart 的比较级）更聪明的better （well 的比较级）更好的faster （fast 的比较级）更快的more 更多的best 最；最高程度地20.代词类mine 我的us 我们our 我们的your 你（们）的yours 你的；你们的she 她her 她的he 他him （用作宾语或表语）他his 他的them 他（她、它）们their 他们的；她们的；它们的hers 她的theirs 他们的；她们的；它们的ours 我们的its （指事物、动物或幼儿）它的；他的；她的。
如何背单词1.按读音【】2.例句+中考真题3.联想4.图片记单词5.巧记6.同义反义辨析7.口诀记忆8.暮然回首背单词9.文章串单词初中三年英语词汇2100（上）一、日常生活的单词（一）衣食住行篇购物9个国家35个Shop:n.商店 go shoppingShop assistant店员shop keeper店主buy:v.购买 buy-_____-______cheap:adj.便宜的，低劣的expensive:adj.昂贵的，高价的（联）inexpensive:adj.便宜的Sale:[seil]n.出售，卖on sale,for saleSell:[sel]v.卖 sell-_____-______ Supermarket:n.超级市场（联）market:n.市场 market price饮食food 73个Breakfast,lunch,dinner,supper,diet:n.饮食v.吃规定的食物，实行节食meat:pork,beef,mutton,chicken,fish, ham,turkey (Turkey)舌尖上的英国Blood sausage[] is a kind of Sausage made by the blood of animals. You can find it in Asia and Europe.The Blood of pig.duck and sheep will work all the same.You can it with meat,fat, ____(土豆),____(洋葱),____(卷心菜),____(胡萝卜), ____(番茄)and____(花椰菜).[ ]饮食—fruitlemon n.柠檬______ n.香蕉grape [ ] n.葡萄sour grapes;a bunch of grapespeach n.桃子桃树桃红色______ n.梨子梨树 pair______ n.草莓Watermelon n.西瓜 hami melon;Bitter melon Mature vi.adj.成熟，长成∣∣饮食—甜点______∣∣n.甜点cookie n.饼干biscuit∣∣cake n.蛋糕a piece of cake ______ n.奶酪，干酪butter n.黄油cream n.奶油，乳脂ice cream ______ n.巧克力homey n.蜂蜜；宝贝，亲爱的饮食—主食bread (bakery),dumpling,noodle,pancake pie,sandwich,spaghetti[ ]_____[ ]adj.酸的_____ adj.甜的_____ adj.苦的_____ adj.咸的salt delicious adj.美味的，可口的dish n.盘eat vt. _____-_____吃，喝meal n.一餐（饭）napkin[ ]n.餐巾oil n.油，石油汽油petrol corn n.谷物玉米fry vt.油炸fried chicken soup n.汤spoon n.调羹spoonful一勺的量sugar n.糖restaurant n.饭店，饭馆menu n.菜单chef[ ] n.厨师chefs=cook peanut n.花生snake n.小吃taste n.口味v.尝起来(2013浙江宁波，24)---I like_____.They are my favorite fruit.---You do?I like watermelons.A.yogurtB.strawberriesC.breadD.potato (2013浙江宁波，21)---Would you like some______?---No,thanks.I m not hungry at all.A.waterB.soupC.orangeD.bread旅游21个adventure n.惊险的事，冒险的经历adventurouscamp n.营地vi.扎营go camping guide n.导游v.指导;向导sightseeing n.观光预览go sightseeing 旅行比较journeey/voyage[ ] /travel/trip/tourjourney n.旅程,on a journey;have a good journeyvoyage n.海上旅行trayel v.n.旅行这个行为，travel agency trip n.很短的旅途go on a triptour n.周游，巡游，会回到目的地（联）tourist: n.观光者，旅游者测试1.You had better_____to Beijing tomorrow.2.a_____of over 2,000 miles3.a business_____to Milanpicnic n.郊游，野餐go on/for a picnic ride v. _____-_____骑车骑马ride a bike souvenir n.纪念品[ ]visit n.访问v.参观拜访visit sb. Play a visit(联)visitor n.访问者，参观者，游客International adj.国际的旅行比较town/village/city/country/countryside town n.城镇，商业中心village n.村民，乡村，村庄villages city n.城市country n.国家；农村；乡下countryside n.农村，乡下旅游国家35个Asia--- AsianAfrica---AfricanAmerica--- AmericanEurope--- EuropeanAustralia--- AustralianRussia--- RussianCanada--- CanadanIndia---IndianItaly---ItalianChina---ChineseJapan---JapaneseSwitzerland---SwissFrance---FrenchGermany---GermanBritain---BritishLondon Tokyo Singapore Washington Sydney直击中考（2013广东，26）Those_____are all from_____.A.men doctors;JapaneseB.men doctors;JapanC.man s doctors;JapanD.men doctors;Japanese测试面条 noodle家乐福超市 supermarket 昂贵的，高价的 expensive炸鸡 fried chicken 轮船 voyage南非世界杯主题曲：you（二）家庭篇家庭34身体24疾病20节日6娱乐26交往20睡眠10（三）工作学习篇校园50职业身份85（四）生活篇住房73服饰31交通通讯篇50。
单词注释：n.→名词；v.→动词；vt.→及物动词； vi.→不及物动词a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词 aux.v.→情态动词；num.→数词；int.→叹词 pl.→复数形式121. Although the clerk was on duty , he still looked forward to watching tonight's exciting football match. As soon as he heard the cheers, he ran upstairs out of breath to see who kicked the goal.虽然这名员工在值班，但他仍然期待看今晚刺激的足球赛。
一旦他听到欢呼声，就气喘吁吁的跑上楼上去看谁进的球。
①duty[dju:ti] n.责任，义务；职责，职务 be on duty 值班, 上班②forward[f:w d] ad.向前；从今往后 a.前部的；向前的look forward to[luk f:w d tu:] 盼望，期待③tonight[t'na t] n.今晚, 今夜④exciting[ik saiti] a.刺激的，令人兴奋的，使人激动的⑤match[m t] n.比赛；对手；匹配；火柴 v.相配，相称⑥as soon as[z su:n z] 一…就，刚…便⑦cheer[t i] vt.使高兴；向…喝彩 vi./ n.欢呼，喝彩⑧upstairs[p st z] ad.在楼上，往楼上⑨breath[breθ] n.气息，呼吸的空气；呼吸out of breath 喘不过气来⑩kick[kik] v./n.踢(11)goal[g ul] n.目标，目的；进球得分kick a goal 踢进一球122. The population of the city is greater than that of the country while the empty space in the city is not as enoug has that in the country.诚实是人口比乡下的人口密度高， 但是城市的闲置空间不如乡下。
高中英语必修3词汇单词联想记忆法（按单元顺序）Unit 11.take place=happen=occur（都不用于被动）2.beauty—beautiful—beautify美化3.celebrate sth.—celebration-较congratulate sb.—congratulation4.starve —starve (sb.) to death –starvation—starvingbe starving for sth.=be dying/ eager/anxious/longing/thirsty/hungry for sth.渴望...be starving to do=look forward to sth/doing sth.=long to do=be longing to do=be eager to do=dream about doing=hope to do=expect to do 盼望做...5.origin—original原始的；有创意的6.religion—religious7.in memory of—in honor of 为了纪念..—in search of为了寻找...8.believe—belief=faith—believe in=trust9.dress up ①盛装②乔装-较make up 化妆（面部）—make-up化妆品10.play tricks on=play jokes on=make fun of捉弄某人—tease sb.取笑—laugh at嘲笑11.poet—poem—poetry诗歌统称12.arrive—arrival—survive—survival13.depend—dependent有依赖性的—independent独立的—independence—depend on14.agriculture—agricultural—industry—industrial15.award- award a prize—较reward奖赏；报酬-award奖金；奖励16.produce v.生产—product产品—produce n.农产品（统称）—production 生产17.admire sb. for sth. 佩服—admire sth.观赏18.energy ①能量②精力③能源-energetic19.cloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装（统称）20.worldwide—nationwide21.custom风俗—habit习惯－customs海关；关税—costume 服装22.permit=allow—permission23.apologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.=say sorry to sb.24.obvious—clear—evident—apparent—easy to see25.set off=set out=leave=start out26.forgive=excuse=pardon - forgive sb for sth.Unit 21.diet—go on a diet开始节食—be on a diet在节食2.protective—attractive—active—imaginative—总结-tive有...能力的3.balance—keep the balance of nature—strike a balance between A and B在...间取得平衡—a balanced diet4.lose weight ↔put on weight=gain weight5.curiosity—be curious about—do sth. out of curiosity出于好奇6.host①主办方②主办-较hold举办—hostess7.raw -raw materials 原料8.tell a lie ↔tell the truth –lie ①lie-lay-lain 躺②lied-lied-lied撒谎9.discount—sell sth. at a discount10.weakness ↔strength―advantage ↔disadvantage11.strong-strength—long—length12.consult sb.=ask sb. for advice13.poison—poisonous—danger—dangerous14.earn/make one’s living by doing sth.15.glare at瞪—stare at盯16.benefit sb.=be beneficial to=be good for -benefit from 从...受益bine A and/with B.—A and B combine into 结合成-combination18.cut down=reduce=decrease=lessen↔increase19.before long=soonUnit 31.birthplace—birthday2.bring up（在家庭）抚养—raise a child—educate （在学校）教育3.adventure—adventurous4.author—writer5.scene ①场面②镜头③现场—scenery 景色（统称）6.wander—较wonder7.businessman—merchant批发商人8.permit-allow—permission总结：词性因重音发生变化而变化的词permit, record, produce, present, progress, transport, import, export,9.by chance=by accident ↔on purpose=by design10.stare at—glare at—gaze at凝视11.fault—faulty有缺点的12.spot—find—recognize13.account for—explain—result in—lead to14.patience—patient ①有耐心的②病人15.contrary=opposite16.dessert—desert沙漠17.amount量，不可数—number数，可数—quantity数量，可数或不可数18.take a chance=take a risk19.rude↔polite20.manner—good/bad manners—in a ...manner/way以...的方式21.genuine=real22.as for=as to=as far as ...is concernedUnit 41.religion—religious2.theory ↔practice3.billion—million—thousand4.violent—violence—answer violence with violence5.in time ①及时—较on time按时②迟早，最后＝sooner or later=in the end=eventually6.carbon—carbon dioxide7.presence—present—in the presence of sb.当着某人的面↔absence—absent—be present at↔be absent from8.harm—do harm to—be harmful to ↔benefit sb.—be beneficial to—do good to sb.—be good for对...有好处y—laid—laid放，平铺—较lie—lay—lain躺10.exist—existence11.give birth to=bear12.in one’s turn—take turns to do sth.—It is sb’s turn to do sth.13.prevent-prevent sb. from doing sth.=stop/keep sb. from doing sth.—prevent diseases预防疾病14.puzzle①难题, ②字谜—puzzling令人困惑的—puzzled感到困惑的—较confused糊涂的，头脑混乱的—confuse A with B 把A和B 混淆15.gravity重力—weight重量16.gentle—gently—possibly—probably—truly17.physics—physical—physicist-chemistry18.extinct—extinct animals—较die out=disappear19.climate气候—weather天气—较whether是否20.pull—draw平滑地拖—drag用力拽21.lessen＝decrease＝reduce＝cut down ↔increase—较lesson22.now that=since既然，因为—as—because23.break out=happen suddenly—outbreak24.exhaust—exhausting—exhausted=tired25.watch out for=be careful with=look out forUnit 51.quiz—test—examinationernor—government3.rather than—instead of—would rather do than do=prefer to do rather than do4.continent—ocean大洋5.baggage=luggage6.chat=talk=converse—conversation7.scenery景色总称—view可数—scene景象，镜头，一幕8.eastward—outward—inward—forward—backward—upward—downward 较toward 介词9.measure—to sb’s measure按某人的尺寸—较treasure宝贝—take measures to do=take steps to do10.aboard=on board—get aboard a plane=get on (board) aplane=board a plane—较abroad—go abroad出国11.settle down ①定居②静下心来12.manage -manage to do sth.设法成功干...(结果)=succeed in doing=be able to do-较try to do sth.＝attempt to do sth.努力做....13.catch sight of=see—lose sight of看不见了...14.gift-have a gift for (doing) sth. =have a talent for—gifted有天赋的=talented有才能的15.within ↔beyond16.slight=a little—slightly=a little -较lightly＝softly 轻轻地-gently温柔地（有感情）17.urban ↔rural18.topic话题—theme主题19.mix—mix A and B up-mixture20.wealthy=rich—wealth=riches财富21.distant=faraway—distance—in the distance—at the distance of在...的距离处较remote偏远的22.downtown—in the downtown area形容词—go downtown副词23.approximately=about24.dawn—at dawn在黎明↔at dust在黄昏25.nearby—a nearby school=a school nearby—He lives nearby.26.tradition—traditional27.terrify—terrified=scared=frightened—terrible28.pleased=glad=happy=gay—pleasure喜悦-pleasant令人愉快的，29.impress—impress sth. on sb.=impress sb. with sth.—leave a good impression on sb.—be impressed by对...留下深刻的印象。
初中生背单词经验技巧方法总结单词是英语学习的基础，对于初中生来说，掌握有效的背单词方法能够提高学习效率和英语水平。
以下是结合初中各个年级特点的背单词经验技巧总结：初一阶段（一）音标学习法初一学生刚接触英语，系统学习音标至关重要。
音标就像汉字的拼音，掌握音标能帮助学生准确发音，进而根据读音记忆单词。
例如，“elephant”[ˈelɪfənt]，通过音标，学生可以轻松读出单词，并根据发音规律记住字母组合“e - le - ph - ant”的拼写。
老师可以通过有趣的音标教学游戏或歌曲，让学生在轻松的氛围中掌握音标。
（二）卡片记忆法制作单词卡片是初一学生喜欢的方式。
在卡片的一面写上单词，另一面写上释义、例句和读音。
学生可以随时随地拿出来复习，正面看单词想释义，背面看释义回忆单词拼写和读音。
比如“interesting”这个单词，卡片正面写“interesting”，背面写“adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的，令人关注的。
例句：This book is very interesting. [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]”。
每天可以规定自己背诵一定数量的卡片，逐渐积累词汇量。
（三）利用课本和课堂初一英语课本内容相对简单，单词多与日常生活相关。
学生要充分利用课本资源，在课堂上认真听讲，跟着老师的节奏学习单词的发音、拼写、用法。
老师讲解单词时通常会有例句和情境，要理解单词在句子中的含义。
课后及时复习当天所学单词，通过朗读课文加深对单词的印象。
初二阶段（一）联想记忆法随着词汇量的增加，初二学生可以运用联想记忆法。
比如，由“pest”（害虫）联想到“test”（测试），因为害虫（pest）会影响我们准备测试（test）的心情。
再如，“ambulance”（救护车）发音近似“俺不能死”，这样的联想能帮助学生快速记住单词。
还可以通过单词的含义进行联想，如“sun”（太阳），联想到“sunny”（阳光充足的）、“sunglasses”（太阳镜）等相关单词，形成单词链，扩大词汇量。
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题九M字部1. magicadj.有魔力的；n.魔法；魔术关联词组：magic trick魔术；magic art魔术；巫术；as if by magic/like magic不可思议地；像魔术一般；magic words/spell咒语，魔咒用法：名词magic可以引申为“魔力，魅力”，常与介词of搭配。
例如：the magic of Christmas圣诞节的魔力词性转换：magical adj.魔术的；有魔力的；magically adv.用魔法地；魔法般地；magician n.魔术师，变戏法的人（2019，湖南卷，阅读B）Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter.2. mainadj.主要的，最重要的关联词组：main body主体；main reason主要原因；main part主要部分；main idea主旨，主要意思；main street 大街；main force主力（军）；main purpose主要目的；main road主路；main course主菜用法：main一般只放在名词前面。
例如：The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.居住在西班牙的主要原因是天气。
词性转换：mainly adv.主要地，大体上；近义词：important adj.重要的；key adj.关键的，至关重要的；central adj.中央的，至关重要的（2019，北京卷，阅读B）26. Sally’s story mainly tells us that .A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the process3. managev.管理；设法用法○1manage表示“管理，负责（生意，企业，部门）”，相当于control：The company had been very badly managed.公司管理非常糟糕。
中考英语词汇memory英/ˈmeməri/n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆【原文呈现】Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.1.He had a good memory for faces.他对相貌有很好的记忆力。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》2.Memory is selective and fallible.记忆有选择性而且会出错。
《牛津词典》3.As he aged, his memory got worse.他随着年事增高，记忆力就变差了。
《牛津词典》check英/tʃek/v.检查，核对；查看，查询；克制，抑制；存放，寄放；托运；在……上打钩；将（对方的）军n.检查，核对【原文呈现】Check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.1.Check whether a fuse has blown.检查一下保险丝是否烧断了。
《牛津词典》2.Could you give the tyres a check?你能检查一下轮胎吗？《牛津词典》3.It's down to you to check the door.检查门是否关好是你的事。
《牛津词典》own英/əʊn/v.有，拥有；<旧> 承认；为（某事）承担全责，承认为（某事）负全责；<美，非正式> 彻底击败，彻底羞辱adj.自己的，属于自己的；自己做的，为自己的；具有自己特点的，特有的pronoun.自己的，属于自己的【原文呈现】He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.1.She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服都是自己做。
《牛津词典》2.She sews all her own clothes.她所有的衣服都是自己缝的。
高中高考单词趣味词根、挂钩联想快速记忆P1高中高考单词趣味词根、挂钩联想快速记忆P1Basis联想方式：bas (巴士)；is（是）记忆方法：巴士是我们在城市生活的基础。
Behave联想方式：be（是）；have（有）记忆方法：他一向是有好的表现。
Belief联想方式:be是lie谎言f佛记忆方法:是谎言让他信仰了佛Bench联想方式:bench-奔驰记忆方法:奔驰车背着长凳跑联想方式：bench：奔驰记忆方法：奔驰撞飞了长凳Beneathprep. 在…下方(面)联想方式:比利时记忆方法:比利时在下方。
联想方式:ben 笨e 鹅at 在h 河记忆方法:笨鹅在河的下方Beyondprep. (表示位置)在…的那边联想方式:bey 拜拜on在......的上面d的记忆方法:拜，除了在树上面的之外Bidv. 出价，招标；努力，尝试；命令，吩咐，邀请联想方式:bid逼得记忆方法:他逼得我一定要出价卖给他。
联想方式:发音“必得”记忆方法:出价抱着必得的心态Billn. 账单；法案，议案；(美)钞票，纸币联想方式:笔bi ll形似两根冰棍记忆方法:我用钞票买了1根笔，高中高考单词趣味词根、挂钩联想快速记忆P1与2根冰棍Bitn. 一点儿，少量He ate every bit of hisdinner.他把饭吃得一点儿都不剩。
2.v. 咬(bite的过去式和过去分词)The dog bit him and madehis hand bleed.狗把他的手指咬流血了。
联想方式:bi鼻t涕记忆方法:鼻涕只有一点点Bittera.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的联想方式:bitt英文中是系揽桩上的意思er 很，更记忆方法:系在揽桩上很痛苦Blamev. 责怪n. 责怪联想方式：bl（6）；a（蜗牛）；me（我）记忆方法：61只蜗牛是我责备的对象。
（走得太慢了）Blankn.&a. 空格，空白(处)；空的；茫然无表情的Blockvt. 阻塞；阻挡n. 块；街区；障碍物；联想方式:b的形状钥匙,lock锁住，塞住记忆方法:用钥匙把车锁上，塞联想方式:b-不lock-锁记忆方法:不带钥匙就无法开锁进入大楼联想方式:谐音记忆记忆方法:block 不牢靠，那块木头/石头不牢靠得小心了Blown. 击；打击v. 吹；刮风；吹气联想方式：blow 不露记忆方法：不露声色，打击敌人Boardn. 木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)联想方式:bo(伯伯)；ar(一人)；d(的)记忆方法:这木板是伯伯一人的联想方式:bo伯；ar矮人；d大记忆方法:伯伯和小矮人坐在大木板上Borrowv. 借；借用联想方式：bo伯；rr日日；ow我记忆方法：老伯日日都借我的书去看Botherv. 打扰；使烦恼；使不安联想方式:bother-brother兄弟记忆方法:兄弟总是很让人操心联想方式：r（花朵）记忆方法：弟弟经常拿着花朵打扰我工作。
高中英语必修6词汇单词联想记忆法（按单元顺序）Unit 11.abstract ↔concrete 具体的2.belief=faith—believe—trust=believe in3.consequence=result—consequent—consequently=as a consequence=as a result4.aim=goal目标—achieve/attain one’s aim—aim to do sth.—be aimed at doing sth.5.value—values价值观—value sth.重视—valuable ↔valueless—evaluate 评价＝assess6.focus (one’s attention) on=concentrate (one’s attention) on=fix one’s attention on—be lost in=be absorbed in聚精会神于—较be devoted to sth./doing sth.(全身心)致力于—be busy with sth./in doing sth.=be occupied with sth./in doing sth.7.religion—religious8.possessions=belongings—possess sth.拥有—sb. is in possession of sb.=sth. is in the possession of sb.9.convince—convince sb. of sth./ that....—convince sb. to dosth.=persuade sb. to do sth.—convincing令人信服的—be convinced of sth.=believe sth.—be convinced that=believe that...10.impress—impress sth. on sb.向...强调—impress sb. with sth.给...留下深刻的印象—leave /make a....impression on sb.—What impressed me most was ...../ that.....最能打动我的是....11.a great deal=much—a great deal of=much=a large amount of—a big sum of (money)—a large number of=a great/good many of(后接可数)—a large quantity of(后接可数或不可数)12.ridiculous=absurd—较amusing 逗人乐的13.nowadays—at present—at the moment14.scores of—hundreds of—thousands of—tens of thousands of—millions of..15.attempt—attempt to do=make an attempt to do—try to do—in an attempt to do=in order to=for the purpose of doing..16.predict=foretell预测—forecast预报—foresee预见17.flesh肌肉—meat食用的肉18.bunch—a bunch of keys/ flowers一大串...19.contemporary当代的—modern现代的—ancient古代的20.permanent ↔temporaryUnit 21.poetry(总称，不可数)—poem可数—poet2.tick n.①(钟表)滴答②对号v.勾出—underline划出3.rhyme—rhythm节奏4.convey①运载=carry, transport ②传达，表达=express,5.emotion—feeling6.nursery—nurse—nursery school幼儿园7.concrete ↔abstract—较specific—↔general大体的8.repeat—repetition—repeatedly=over and over again9.contradict—contradictory—contradiction10.pattern—sentence pattern句型11.run out of=use up—run out=be used up=give out=be exhausted—如：Our money has run out. 较We have run out of our money.12.be made up of=consist of—较be made of13.tease sb.=make fun of sb.=play jokes/ tricks on sb.—laugh at sb.14.salty—sweet甜的—salt15.droop—较drop跌落16.dread—dreadful=fearful=frightful17.minimum ↔maximum—a minimum of ↔a maximum of—minimize 把...最小化↔maximize18.translate—translator—translation—translate...into...—较interpreter （口头）19.in particular ↔in general20.await ①等待=wait for ②期待=expect21.transform—transform A into B把...转变成—change/ turn ...into...22.sorrow=sadness—sorry=sorrowful=sad23.library—librarian24.forever=for ever ↔never25.section=part26.appropriate=proper=suitable—be appropriate for=be suitablefor=be fit for27.exchange—exchange sth. for sth. with sb.—in exchange for—较in return for28.warmth—width—depth—strength—length29.load—download—upload—load a car with sth.=load sth. onto the car30.Take it easy=Don’t worry.—Take your time=Don’t worry.Unit 31.cigarette—smoke a cigarette—a pack of cigarette—give up/ quit smoking2.alcohol—drink alcohol—alcoholic drinks3.fit=healthy—fitness=health ↔illness4.stress—lay stress on强调—stressful令人紧张—stressed感到有压力的—depressed抑郁的—较nervous局促不安的5.ban=forbid ↔permit=allow—ban/ forbid smoking—ban sb. from smoking=forbid sb. to smoke6.due to=owing to=because of=thanks to=as a result of7.tough=hard=difficult—较rough ①粗糙的②粗略的8.addicted—be addicted to sth./ doing sth.对...上瘾—be crazy about对...痴迷9.accustom—habit—accustom—be accustomed to sth./doing sth.=be used to sth./doing sth.—have the habit of doing sth.—fall/ get into the habit of doing sth.10.bad-tempered ↔good-tempered11.mental—mentally ↔physically12.quit=give up—quit a job—quit smoking13.effect—affect=have an effect on—cause and effect因果—较influence14.abnormal ↔normal15.breathe—breath—hold one’s breath—breathless=out of breath16.unfit=unhealthy17.strong—strength力气—strengthen加强—long—length长度—lengthen延长18.feel like doing=would like to do19.decide on—make a decision on..20.weaken ↔strengthen—deepen—widen=broaden—soften ↔harden —lengthen ↔shorten21.chemist—chemistry—chemical22.in spite of=despite—较although+从句＝in spite of / despite the fact that....prehend—comprehension24.take a risk=take a chance25.get / fall into the habit of doing sth.=get used/ accustomed to doing sth.—be in the habit of doing sth.=have the habit of doing sth.26.legal—illegal27.at risk=in danger—at the risk of doing sth.—run the risk of sth.(one’s life)/doing (losing one’s life)=risk doing sth.冒...的危险28.survive (from) sth. (an earthquake/an accident)—survival29.embarrassed—embarrassing—embarrassment30.male ↔femaleUnit 41.consume—consumere about –happen—take place—How did it come about that...?3.subscribe to ①赞成=agree with ②订阅4.go up =rise—较raise=put up=lift5.result in=lead to=cause—↔result from=be caused by6.catastrophe(大灾难)=disaster7.flood—famine—drought8.be opposed to sth.=be against sb.=object to sth.=oppose sth.↔be for=be in favor of=support9.consequence=result—as a consequence=as a result=consequently10.state—statement11.range—range from...to...—a wide rage of....12.glance at=take a glance at—glance through—stare at—glare at—look at13.average—on average14.exist—existence15.put up with=stand=bear=tolerateUnit 51.erupt=happen=break out2.alongside ①在...旁边=beside ②和...一起=together with3.equipment—equip A with B—be equipped with装备有=be armed with 用...武装起来4.appoint—appoint sb. (as) 官职—appointment—make an appointment with sb.与...有约会5.evaluate=assess—evaluation=assessment—6.burn to the ground=burn down ↔burn up烧光7.wave—①挥动wave one’s hand to sb.—wave goodbye to sb.②波浪8.suit—a suit of clothes—be suitable for—The job suits me.9.make one way to sp.—feel/ shoulder/thread one’s way （艰难地）走10.actual=real—actually—较in fact=as a matter of fact11.precious—valuable—较expensive—priceless12.novelist—artist—scientist—violinist—pianist—writer13.shoot sb.击中—较shoot at 朝..射击—类似strike sb.打中—较strike at 朝...击打14.tremble—shake—tremble with fear15.sweat—较sweet甜的—sweater16.anxious—be anxious about=be worried about—be anxious to do—be eager to do—17.glance through=look through=read through—take a glance at18.panic—get into a panic—do sth. in panic19.vary from ....to ....—vary from person to person—range from...to...—various—variety20.diverse—diversity—21.bathe=take a bath—较take a shower淋浴—breath—breathe—cloth —clothe—house的两种发音22.arouse—arouse one’s interest—较arise=come up=happen=appear23.appreciate—thank sb. for sth.=appreciate sth.=gratitude—thank24.persuasion—persuade sb. into doing sth.=persuade/convince sb. to do sth.。
