汤 英语翻译

实用接待英语——菜单翻译烹饪术语炒saute蒸steamed油炸f ried油爆q uick-fried烤roast烩stewed煨braised红烧b raised in soy sauce; braised in brown sauce 焙baked烟熏s moked刀工术语片sliced; slice丁diced; dice丝shredded; shred剁碎m inced; ground块chunk丸、球ball常用餐料肉类m eat猪肉类pork牛肉类beef鱼类f ish禽类p oultry冷盘c old dish黄鱼y ellow croaker桂鱼m andarin fish鲳鱼s ilver pomfret青鱼b lack carp鲫鱼c rucian carp黄鳝e el虾、虾仁 shrimp对虾p rawn鸡（小母鸡） chicken鸭duck鹅goose羊肉m utton蛋egg番茄t omato卷心菜cabbage青菜g reen cabbage花椰菜cauliflower蘑菇m ushroom笋bamboo shoot青椒g reen chili; green pepper黄瓜c ucumber菠菜s pinach海参s ea cucumber蹄筋h amstring火腿h am青豆g reen pea豆苗p ea sprout豆芽b ean sprout豆腐b ean curd常用调味汁茄汁t omato sauce糖醋s weet and sour辣汁p epper sauce加工后的餐料肉丁d iced pork; pork dices/cubes牛肉丝shredded beef; beef shreds鱼片s liced fish; fish slices肉浆（肉末） minced/ground pork肉丸m eat balls; pork balls鱼丸f ish balls牛肉丸beef balls虾球p rawn balls菜名炒鱼片Sauté/Stir-fried sliced fish; Sauté/Stir-fried fish slices 炒肉丝Sauté/Stir-fried shredded pork炒鸡丁Sauté/Stir-fried diced chicken炒虾仁Sauté/Stir-fried shrimps炸鱼F ried fish油瀑虾Quick-fried shrimps炒蛋S crambled eggs炒面F ried noodles炒饭F ried rice汤面S oup noodles; Noodles in soup茄汁虾仁 Sauté shrimps in tomato sauce糖醋鱼Sweet and sour fish干烧明虾 Prawns in pepper sauce红烧肉Braised pork in brown sauce古老肉Sweet and sour pork糖醋排骨 Sweet and sour pork chop蛋炒饭Fried rice with eggs虾仁蛋炒饭Fried rice with eggs and shrimps什锦蛋炒饭Fried rice with eggs and shredded pork 炒面F ried noodles虾仁炒面 Fried noodles with shrimp toping什锦炒面 Fried noodles with assorted meat toping鸡丝炒面 Fried noodles with shredded chicken toping 汤面s oup noodles; noodles in soup汤soup鸡片汤Sliced chicken soup肉片蘑菇汤Sliced pork and mushroom soup蛋花汤Egg flake soup番茄蛋花汤Tomato and egg flake soup主食s taple food米饭r ice面条n oodles馒头s teamed bread花卷s teamed roll面包b read粥congee菜名分类冷盘类Cold dishes猪肉类Pork牛肉类Beef羊肉类Mutton其它肉类 Other kinds of meat鱼类F ish虾、蟹类 Shrimps and crabs海鲜类Sea food家禽类Poultry鸡类C hicken鸭类D uck鹅类G oose蛋类E ggs蔬菜类Vegetable蘑菇类Mushrooms豆制品类 Bean made food汤类S oup甜品、点心类 Desserts and snacks中式主食 Chinese staple food中餐菜单中英文菜单翻译(1)烤乳猪roasted sucking pig烤猪肉roast pork烤牛肉roast beef扣肉braised meat辣子肉丁diced prok with green pepper栗子红烧肉braised pork with chestnuts蚂蚁上树vermicelli with spicy minced pork梅干菜扣肉steamed pork with preserved vegetables焖牛肉pot roast beef米粉蒸肉steamed pork with fice flower蜜汁火腿steamed ham with honey sauce扒白条braised pork slices排肉片tewed pork strip肉片meat slice肉丝shredded meat肉末minced meat肉丁diced meat肉馅meat filling清炸猪里脊dry-fried pork fillet青椒肉丝shredded pork with green pepper青椒牛肉fried beef with green pepper清蒸猪脑white steamed pig’s brain清蒸羊肉steamed mutton清炖牛尾steamed oxtail in clear soup软炸里脊soft-fried fillet砂锅狮子头meatballs in earthen-pot砂锅丸子meat balls en casserole生汆牛肉片poached beef fillet时蔬炒牛肉sauteed sliced beef with seasonal greens涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton Mongolian hot pot手抓羊肉boiled mutton双冬牛肉beef with mushroom and bambo shoots水晶蹄膀shredded pork knuckle in jelly蒜泥白肉shredded pork with garlic sauce蒜蓉牛柳条fillet of beef with garlic sauce坛子肉diced pork in pot糖醋里脊pork fried with sugar and vinegar dressing , pork fil let withsweet and sour sauce糖醋排骨sweet-and-sour spareribs豌豆肉丁diced pork with green pies雪菜肉丝shredded pork with salted potherb mustard盐煎肉fried pork with salted pepper盐水羊肉salted mutton羊肉串lamb shashlik腰果肉丁diced pork with cashew nuts银芽炒牛肉sauteed beef and sprouts in satay sauce鱼香肉丝shredded pork with garlic sauce炸丸子deep-fried meatballs炸肉茄夹fried eggplant with meat stuffing糟白肉cold pork slices marianted in wine essence芝麻羊肉fried mutton with sesame seeds走油肉fried boiled pork1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter2.锅贴Pot Sticker3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid8.海蜇Smoked Jelly Fish9.五香牛展Special Beef10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls13.蜜汁叉烧 Pork汤羹类Soup1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab)1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce 猪牛肉类Meat1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs5.京都骨Peking Spareribs6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean, Pepper8.菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib11.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef13.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef14.干扁牛柳丝String Beef15.柠檬牛肉Lemon beef16.麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu煲仔类Clay Pot Style1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot素菜类Vegetarian1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns (12)20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice甜品Dessert1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb厨师精选Luncheon Special1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork2.京都骨Peking Spareribs3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce8.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken12.杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable13.豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce14.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken15.咖喱鸡球Curry Chicken16.菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green17.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken18.腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & Sour Fish20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp22.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable23.四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp小菜1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns8.四川虾Szechuan Prawns9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken24.甜酸鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken26.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs33.蜜汁叉烧 Pork34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu54.干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon58.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable60.清炒时菜Sautéed Vegetable61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms64.炒什菜Sautéed Assorted Vegetable 西餐自助餐菜单西式自助餐 Western buffet冷餐 buffet1.冷菜 cold dish1)沙拉 salad沙拉 salad火腿沙拉 ham salad鸡沙拉 chicken salad鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad鱼片沙拉 fish salad虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad大虾沙拉 prawn salad蟹肉沙拉 crab salad素沙拉 vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉 tomato salad甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise2)肉 meat冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly肝泥 mashed liver; live paste牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage冷茶肠 cold sausage奶酪 cheese3)鱼 fish红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs熏鲱鱼 smoked herring熏鲤鱼 smoked carp沙丁油鱼 sardines鱼肉冻 fish jelly酿馅鱼 stuffed fish红鱼子酱 red caviar黑鱼子酱 black caviar大虾泥 minced prawns蟹肉泥 minced crab meat4)家禽 poultry鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic水晶鸡 chicken in aspic鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤鸭 cold roast duck冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly冷烤鹅 cold roast goose冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose5)素菜 vegetable dish什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce酿青椒 stuffed green pepper酿西红柿 stuffed tomato酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage2.热小菜 appetizers奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine 奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas 鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam3.汤 soup清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme浓汤 thick soup; potage肉汤 broth奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with crea m奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream奶油口蘑汤 creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower奶油西红柿汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream奶油菠菜泥汤 creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with cr eam奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream奶油豌豆泥汤 creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup牛尾汤 ox-tail soup牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables牛肉茶 beef tea冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea鸡汤 chicken soup口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup鸡块汤 chicken chips soup鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips鸡块大米汤 rice soup with chicken chips高加索鸡块汤 chicken soup a la Caucasus鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables 鸡杂汤 chicken giblets soup鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach鱼汤 fish soup家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato红菜汤 borsch蔬菜汤 vegetables soup; soup with vegetables丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup龙须菜汤 soup with asparagus葱头汤 onion soup洋葱汤 onion soup西红柿汤 tomato soup番茄汤 tomato soup白豆汤 white beam soup豌豆汤 pea soup豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie面球汤 dumplings soup通心粉汤 soup with macaroni通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni番茄通心粉汤 tomato soup with macaroni清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs4.鱼虾 fish and prawn炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes 番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce清煎鲤鱼 fried carp火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse火锅鱼片 fish podjarka火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka火锅大虾 prawns podjarka炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce鱼排 fish steak奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland10种常吃菜的英文名著名节目主持人杨兰说，刚去美国读书的时候，首先补的就是最经常吃的蔬菜叫什么名字，因为我们的英文教育太“高贵”了，不是罗素就是莎士比亚，很少能有马上用得上的。

几乎所有食物的英文翻译水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 ki wi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果） medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barmYellow pepper 黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油。

从A到Z：中国人姓氏的英语翻译A:艾--Ai安--Ann/An敖--AoB:巴--Pa白--Pai包/鲍--Paul/Pao班--Pan贝--Pei毕--Pih卞--Bein卜/薄--Po/Pu步--Poo百里--Pai-liC:蔡/柴--Tsia/Choi/Tsai曹/晁/巢--Chao/Chiao/Tsao崔--Tsui查--Cha常--Chiong车--Che陈--Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程--Cheng池--Chi褚/楚--Chu淳于--Chwen-yu D:戴/代--Day/Tai邓--Teng/Tang/Tung 狄--Ti刁--Tiao丁--Ting/T董/东--Tung/Tong窦--Tou杜--To/Du/Too端木--Duan-mu东郭--Tung-kuo东方--Tung-fang E:F:范/樊--Fan/Van房/方--Fang费--Fei冯/凤/封--Fung/Fong 符/傅--Fu/FooG:盖--Kai甘--Kan高/郜--Gao/Kao葛--Keh耿--Keng弓/宫/龚/恭--Kung勾--Kou古/谷/顾--Ku/Koo 桂--Kwei管/关--Kuan/Kwan 郭/国--Kwok/Kuo 公孙--Kung-sun 公羊--Kung-yang 公冶--Kung-yeh 谷梁--Ku-liang H:海--Hay韩--Hon/Han杭--Hang郝--Hoa/Howe何/贺--Ho桓--Won侯--Hou洪--Hung胡/扈--Hu/Hoo花/华--Hua黄--Wong/Hwang霍--Huo皇甫--Hwang-fu呼延--Hu-yenI:J:纪/翼/季/吉/嵇/汲/籍/姬--Chi 居--Chu贾--Chia翦/简--Jen/Jane/Chieh蒋/姜/江/--Chiang/Kwong 焦--Chiao金/靳--Jin/King景/荆--King/Ching讦--GanK:阚--Kan康--Kang孔--Kong/Kung寇--Ker蒯--Kuai匡--KuangL:赖--Lai蓝--Lan郎--Long劳--Lao乐--Loh雷--Rae/Ray/Lei冷--Leng黎/郦/利/李--Lee/Li/Lai/Li 连--Lien廖--Liu/Liao梁--Leung/Liang林/蔺--Lim/Lin凌--Lin柳/刘--Liu/Lau龙--Long楼/娄--Lou卢/路/陆鲁--Lu/Loo伦--Lun罗/骆--Loh/Lo/Law/Lam/Rowe 吕--Lui/Lu令狐--Lin-hooM:马/麻--Ma麦--Mai/Mak满--Man/Mai毛--Mao梅--Mei孟/蒙--Mong/Meng米/宓--Mi苗/缪--Miau/Miao闵--Min穆/慕--Moo/Mo莫--Mok/Mo万俟--Moh-chi 慕容--Mo-yung N:倪--Nee甯--Ning聂--Nieh牛--New/Niu农--Long南宫--Nan-kung O：欧/区--Au/Ou欧阳--Ou-yang P:潘--Pang/Pan 庞--Pang裴--Pei/Bae彭--Phang/Pong 皮--Pee浦/蒲/卜--Poo/Pu濮阳--Poo-yangQ:祁/戚/齐--Chi/Chyi/Chi/Chih 钱--Chien乔--Chiao/Joe秦--Ching裘/仇/邱--Chiu屈/曲/瞿--Chiu/ChuR:冉--Yien饶--Yau任--Jen/Yum容/荣--Yung阮--Yuen芮--NeiS:司--Sze沙--Sa邵--Shao单/山--San尚/商--Sang/Shang沈/申--Shen盛--Shen史/施/师/石--Shih/Shi苏/宿/舒--Sue/Se/Soo/Hsu 孙--Sun/Suen宋--Song/Soung司空--Sze-kung司马--Sze-ma司徒--Sze-to单于--San-yu上官--Sang-kuan申屠--Shen-tuT:谈--Tan汤/唐--Town/Towne/Tang邰--Tai谭--Tan/Tam陶--Tao藤--Teng田--Tien童--Tung屠--Tu澹台--Tan-tai拓拔--Toh-bahU:V:W:万--Wan王/汪--Wong魏/卫/韦--Wei温/文/闻--Wen/Chin/Vane/Man 翁--Ong吴/伍/巫/武/邬/乌--Wu/NG/WooX:奚/席--Hsi/Chi夏--Har/Hsia/(Summer) 肖/萧--Shaw/Siu/Hsiao 项/向--Hsiang解/谢--Tse/Shieh辛--Hsing刑--Hsing熊--Hsiung/Hsiun许/徐/荀--Shun/Hui/Hsu 宣--Hsuan薛--Hsueh西门--See-men夏侯--Hsia-hou轩辕--Hsuan-yuenY:燕/晏/阎/严/颜--Yim/Yen 杨/羊/养--Young/Yang 姚--Yao/Yau叶--Yip/Yeh/Yih伊/易/羿--Yih/E殷/阴/尹--Yi/Yin/Ying应--Ying尤/游--Yu/You俞/庾/于/余/虞/郁/余/禹--Yue/Yu 袁/元--Yuan/Yuen岳--Yue云--Wing尉迟--Yu-chi宇文--Yu-wenZ:藏--Chang曾/郑--Tsang/Cheng/Tseng訾--Zi宗--Chung左/卓--Cho/Tso翟--Chia詹--Chan甄--Chen湛--Tsan张/章--Cheung/Chang赵/肇/招--Chao/Chiu/Chiao/Chioa 周/邹--Chau/Chou/Chow钟--Chung祖/竺/朱/诸/祝--Chu/Chuh庄--Chong钟离--Chung-li诸葛--Chu-keh。

水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 榴莲jackfruit 猕猴桃kiwi fruit 荔枝litchi 李子plum 杨桃starfruit肉、蔬菜类（livestock & vegetables）生菜/莴苣lettuce 卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 洋葱onion芹菜celery 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive菠菜spinach 茄子eggplant 竹笋bamboo shoot咸猪肉bacon 猪肉pork 牛肉beef 鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 瘦肉lean meat海鲜类（sea food）：蟹crab 鱿鱼squid 牡蛎oyster 蚬蛤clam 龙虾lobster 小虾shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn海参sea cucumber 海蜇jellyfish调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar 酱油soy (sauce) 盐salt 糖sugar胡椒粉pepper 咖喱粉curry powder 芝麻Sesame 番茄酱ketchup 葱shallot 姜ginger 蒜garlic 面粉flour肉桂/桂皮 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)主食类（staple food）：米饭rice 粥porridge 汤soup 饺子dumpling面条noodle 方便面instant noodle 三文治sandwich 比萨饼pizza 香肠sausage 火腿ham 牛排steak 汉堡hamburger 面包bread 馒头steamed bread 饼干cookies 蛋糕cake蛋挞egg tart 奶酪cheese 春卷Spring rolls皮蛋preserved eggs 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 咸菜（泡菜）pickle干果类（dry fruits）花生peanut 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond无花果fig 开心果pistachio 葡萄干raisin酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 雪利酒sherry 鸡尾酒cocktail 啤酒beer 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled) beer汽水soda 果汁juice 酸奶yoghurt 豆浆soya milk与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:蒸steam 煮boil 煎fry 炸deep-fry 烤roast饱嗝burp 饱了full/stuffed 解渴quench thirst防腐剂preservative 产品有效期expiration date中式早點：油条Fried bread stick 豆浆soya milk 馒头Steamed buns 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg面类：刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 中餐：sea cucumber 海参seaweed 海带shark fin鱼翅bird's nest 燕窝preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧meat bun肉包子bean curd豆腐local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐today's special 今日特餐specialty 招牌菜buffet 自助餐French fries炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥pudding 布丁bacon 熏肉roast meat 铁板烤肉pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋fried egg 煎蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over easy 煎得一面老一面嫩。

豆浆Soybean milk板条Flat noodles烧饼Clay oven rolls榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 油条Fried bread stick米粉Rice noodles水饺（Boiled）dumplings紫菜汤Seaweed soup馒头teamed buns ，Steamed bread牡蛎汤Oyster soup饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup皮蛋100-year egg鱼丸汤Fish ball soup咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)稀饭Rice porridge油豆腐Oily bean curd白饭Plain white rice虾球Shrimp balls糯米饭Glutinous rice春卷Spring rolls蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg蛋卷Chicken rolls刀削面Sliced noodles肉丸Rice-meat dumplings麻辣面Spicy hot noodles火锅Hot pot乌龙面Seafood noodles卤味braised food臭豆腐stinky tofu豆腐也可以说bean curd，但tofu这个词已经相当广泛了。

烧饼Chinese style baked roll油条fried bread stick/twisted cruller豆浆soybean porridge锅贴fried dumpling水饺boiled dumpling小笼包small steamed bun馒头plain wheat roll/steamed bun麻辣火锅spicy hot pot/Sichuan hot pot饭团rice roll葱油饼scallion cake也有人戏称它是Chinese pizza刀削面sliced noodles炒米粉fried rice noodles卤味braised food豆腐干dried tofu刀削面sliced noodles炒米粉fried rice noodles卤味braised food豆腐干dried tofu咸鸭蛋salted duck egg茶叶蛋tea egg酒酿sweet fermented-rice芝麻糊sesame paste糖葫芦plums wrapped in syrup on sticks 绿豆糕bean paste cake糖炒栗子chestnut roasted with sugar酸梅汤plum juice杏仁豆腐almond junk。

水果类（fruits）：火龙果pitaya 西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子or ange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coc onut 草莓 strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat pe ach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxb erry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onio n 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pep per 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜su mmer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒ho t（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame past e 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yea st barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精 v anilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面i nstant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton ski n 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼min ced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potat o牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preser ved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bant u beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk 饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine s oup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 b ird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry ric e 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 speci alty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 ma shed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny sid e up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油。

水果类（fruits）：火龙果pitaya 西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （p omelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blac kberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerin e 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉la mb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜c abbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜swe et potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fen nel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡gr eat burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bea n 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜be an sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croak er调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash p owder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡ham burger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barl ey 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chine se corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tartdry fruits）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁al mond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sp arkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prun e candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding 与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams s oup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wont on soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squi d thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set m eal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fas t food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油。

全国小吃英文翻译中式早點： ­­烧饼　Clay oven rolls 油条　Fried bread stick 韭菜盒　Fried leek dumpling 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺　Steamed dumplings 馒头　Steamed buns ­割包　Steamed sandwich 饭团　Rice and vegetable roll ­蛋饼　Egg cakes 皮蛋　100-year egg 咸鸭蛋　Salted duck egg ­豆浆　Soybean milk ­­饭 类： ­­稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭　Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice ­糯米饭　Glutinous rice 卤肉饭　Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭　Fried rice with egg ­地瓜粥　Sweet potato congee ­­面 类： ­­馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles ­麻酱面　Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles ­乌龙面　Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面　Pork , pickled mustard green noodles ­牡蛎细面　Oyster thin noodles 板条　Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles ­炒米粉　Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle ­­汤 类： ­­鱼丸汤　Fish ball soup 貢丸汤　Meat ball soup 蛋花汤　Egg & vegetable soup 蛤­甜　点： ­­爱玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃　Longevity Peaches ­芝麻球　Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 Hemp flowers 双胞胎　Horse hooves ­­冰　类： ­­绵绵冰　Mein mein ice 麦角冰Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰　Sweet potato ice ­紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰　Eight treasures ice 豆花　Tofu pudding ­果　汁： ­­甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶 Herb juic ­点 心： ­­牡蛎煎　Oyster omelet 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐　Oily bean curd ­麻辣豆腐　Spicy hot bean curd 虾片　Prawn cracker 虾球　Shrimp balls ­春卷　Spring rolls 蛋卷　Chicken rolls 碗糕 Salty rice pudding 豆干　Dried t 筒仔米糕　Rice tube pudding 红豆糕　Red bean cake 绿豆糕　Bean paste cake ­糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕　Fried white radish patty 芋头糕　Taro cake 肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺　Pyramid dumplings 肉丸　Rice-meat dumplings ­­其 他： ­­当归鸭　Angelica duck 槟榔　Betel nut 火锅　Hot pot ­­­水果： ­­pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜 ­shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 ­plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 ­wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉 ­­熟菜与调味品： ­­string bean 四季豆 pea豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout黄豆芽 mung bean spr agar-agar 紫菜 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 ­hair-like seaweed 发菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 let dried bamboo shoot 笋干 chives 韭黄 ternip白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜 ­water chestnut 荸荠 ficus tikaua 地瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpki gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 beancurd sheets 百叶 ­champignon 香菇 button mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金针菇 ­agaricus 蘑菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯 l garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱 scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥bitter 苦 lard 猪油 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖 jerky 牛肉干dried beef sl raisin 葡萄干 chewing gum 口香糖 nougat 牛乳糖 mint 薄荷糖 drop 水果糖 marshmallo caramel 牛奶糖 peanut brittle 花生糖 castor sugar 细砂白糖 granulated sugar 砂糖 sugar candy 冰糖 butter biscuit 奶酥 rice cake 年糕 moon cake 月饼 green bean cak popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力 marrons glaces 糖炒栗子 ­­­牛排与酒： ­­breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ­ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast法国土司 muffin 松饼green salad蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medi rare三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer罐装啤酒 red wine meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包 steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通bean thread 冬粉 bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles 面条 ­instinct noodles速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 sandwich 三明治 ­toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll春卷 pancake煎饼fried dumpling煎贴ri cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺 滑ravioli 馄饨 ­­­­餐具： ­­coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签 ­­­­中餐： ­­bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 ­sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat ­腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 ­meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisin fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 ­gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面 ­plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子 ­shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐 ­fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 ­preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 ­­­西餐与日本料理： ­­menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 bu over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 ­boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 ­miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 ­­­­冷饮： ­­beverages饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤 ­tomato juice番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 ­asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ­ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparilla 沙士 soft drink 汽水 ­coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉（香片）honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶 ­condensed milk 炼乳；炼奶 cocoa可可coffee mate奶精coffee咖啡iced coffee冰咖啡whit chlorella yakult 养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精 ice-cream cone 甜筒 ­sundae 圣代；新地 ice-cream 雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋 ­vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 ice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔 straw 吸管­eek dumplings ­duck egg ­oil rice ­d rice with egg ­noodles ­Eel noodles ­en noodles ­egetable soup 蛤蜊汤　Clams soup 牡蛎汤　Oyster soup 紫菜汤　Seaweed soup 酸辣汤　Sweet & sou gevity Peaches ­　Horse hooves ­豆花　Tofu pudding ­e 青草茶 Herb juice ­bean curd ­mp balls ­ing 豆干　Dried tofu ­an paste cake ­芋头糕　Taro cake ­e-meat dumplings ­nut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ­muskmelon 香瓜 ­a 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 ­菱角 almond 杏仁 ­an 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 ­黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mat egetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot竹笋 ­loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 ­tato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜 ­wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 seasoning 调味品 ­ce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉 salt 盐 sugar 糖 monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精 vinegar 醋 sweet per 青椒 paprika 红椒 ­牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果 glace fruit 蜜饯 marmalade 果酱p 水果糖 marshmallow 棉花糖 ­nulated sugar 砂糖 ­月饼 green bean cake 绿豆糕 ­宵夜 dinner 正餐 ­司 muffin 松饼 cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetiz 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 ­er罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌vodka伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 ru 包 steamed bread 馒头 ­oll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉 ­面粉 noodles 面条 ­ried dumpling煎贴rice glue ball元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥 ­table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 r oothpick 牙签 ­alone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 ­AR-B-Q 烤肉 ­菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 ­eat bun肉包子 ­special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif汁 ­ne tea 茉莉（香片）tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 ­人工色素 ice water 冰水 ­ed coffee冰咖啡white coffee牛奶咖 black coffee纯咖啡 ovaltine 阿华田 ­　Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤　Wonton soup 猪肠汤　Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤　Porki 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜lic 大蒜 ­精 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸 ­蜜饯 marmalade 果酱 dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖 red jujube 红枣 black date 黑枣 glace小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜 ­烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 ­e rocks 酒加冰块 rum兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃： ­盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 ­e 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹　Squid thick soup ­y 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜 ­ck date 黑枣 glace date 蜜枣 dried longan 桂圆干 ­tatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchkimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 friedfried egg 煎蛋 ­。

全国小吃英文翻译都有了！！！！！！怕以后找不到...陈小梅 09:33分享，并说：好东西我也分享全国小吃英文翻译都有了！！！！！！很喜欢.........中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup甜点：爱玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 Hemp flowers 双胞胎Horse hooves冰类：绵绵冰Mein mein ice 麦角冰Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding果汁：甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶 Herb juice点心：牡蛎煎Oyster omelet 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker 虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls 蛋卷Chicken rolls 碗糕 Salty rice pudding 豆干Dried tofu筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding 红豆糕Red bean cake 绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings其他：当归鸭Angelica duck 槟榔Betel nut 火锅Hot pot水果：pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品：string bean 四季豆 pea豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干 chives 韭黄 ternip白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠 ficus tikaua 地瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇 button mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱 scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉 salt 盐 sugar 糖 monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸bitter 苦 lard 猪油 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖 jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果 glace fruit 蜜饯 marmalade 果酱 dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖 red jujube 红枣 black date 黑枣 glace date 蜜枣 dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干 chewing gum 口香糖 nougat 牛乳糖 mint 薄荷糖 drop 水果糖 marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖 peanut brittle 花生糖 castor sugar 细砂白糖 granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖 butter biscuit 奶酥 rice cake 年糕 moon cake 月饼 green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力 marrons glaces 糖炒栗子牛排与酒：breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast法国土司 muffin 松饼 cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜green salad蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟rare三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌vodka伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃：meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包 steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉 bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles 面条instinct noodles速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 sandwich 三明治toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll春卷 pancake煎饼fried dumpling煎贴rice glue ball元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺滑ravioli 馄饨餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签中餐：bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油冷饮：beverages饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparilla 沙士 soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉（香片）tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳；炼奶 cocoa可可coffee mate奶精coffee咖啡iced coffee冰咖啡white coffee牛奶咖 black coffee纯咖啡 ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精 ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代；新地 ice-cream 雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 ice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔 straw 吸管。

中医英语常用语（一）中医方剂名称的翻译方法从目前的翻译实践来看，方剂名称均可以音译。

如“麻黄汤”可译为Mahuang Decoction，“桂枝汤”可译为Guizhi Decoction。

也有的将剂型也予以音译。

但也有不少人采用直译或意译的方式翻译方剂名称。

但在具体翻译时有的采用英语翻译方剂名称中的中药名（如将“桂枝汤”译为Cinnamon Twig Decoction），有的则采用拉丁语翻译（如将“桂枝汤”译为Ramulus Cinnamoni Decoction）。

有关中药名称的翻译问题，请参见第二十课的有关内容。

就直译和意译而言，方剂名称的翻译可以有如下一些方式：１．以方中君药命名的方剂译式为：主药名＋剂型名，如“麻黄汤”可译为Herba Ephedrae Decoction或Ephedra Decoction。

２．以主治病证命名的方剂译式为：病证名＋剂型名，如“疝气汤”可译为Hernia Decoction。

３．以动物命名的方剂译式为：动物名＋剂型名，如“白虎汤”可译为White Tiger Decoction，“青龙汤”可译为Blue Dragon Decoction。

４．以借喻法命名的方剂译式为：借喻物＋剂型名，如“碧玉散”可译为Jasper Powder，“玉女煎”可译为Jade Maiden Decoction。

５．以功效命名的方剂译式为：功效＋剂型名，如“温脾汤”可译为Spleen-Warming Decoction或Decoction for Warming the Spleen。

６．以服药时间命名的方剂译式为：时间＋剂型名，如“鸡鸣散”可译为Rooster-Crowing Powder，“鸡苏散”可译为Rooster-Waking Powder。

７．以主药加功效命名的方剂译式为：主药＋剂型名＋for＋功效，如“朱砂安神丸”可译为Cinnabaris （或Cinnabar）Decoction for Tranquilizing the Mind，“黄连解毒汤”可译为Rhizoma Coptidis （或Coptis）Decoctioin for Relieving Toxin。

中餐菜名英译一、以菜肴的主料和配料为主的菜名1、辣子鸡丁，Sauté chicken cubes with chili or hot pepper2、榨菜肉丝，Shredded pork and hot pickled mustard greens3、扁豆肉丝，Shredded pork and French beans4、青椒肉丝，Shredded pork and green pepper5、鸭翅膀，Duck wing tips6、豌豆黄，Pea puree cake7、馅饼，Pancake with meat fillings or meat-filled pancake8、汤面，Noodles with soup or soup noodles9、青豆鸡丁汤，Soup of chicken cubes with green peas wow gold10、三鲜汤，Three–fresh soup或soup of three delicacies11、清汤鱼肚，Consommé(Clear soup) of fish maw12、冬瓜汤，Consommé(Clear soup) of white gourd13、西红柿鸡蛋汤，Tomato and egg soup14、肉丝海带汤，Soup of shredded meat with kelps wow gold15、素鸡汤，Clear chicken soup16、白菜汤，Chinese cabbage soup17、肉片汤，Sliced pork soup18、榨菜肉丝汤，Soup with shredded pork and hot pickled mustard greens19、丸子汤，Meat-ball soup20、酸辣汤，Hot and sour soup21、黄瓜鸡片汤，Soup of cucumber with chicken slices22、豆汁，Fermented sour milk made from ground mung bean wow gold23、冬菇猪蹄，Pig’s trotter with mushrooms24、肉蓉青豆，Fried green peas with minced pork25、咖喱牛肉片，Sliced beef in curry sauce26、蚝油牛肉片，Sauté beef slices in oyster sauce27、葱头牛肉丝，Shredded beef with onions28、咖喱鸡，Chicken in curry sauce29、桃仁鸡丁，Sauté chicken cubes with walnuts30、南荠鸡片，Sauté chicken slices with water chestnuts31、栗子鸡，Stewed chicken with chestnuts32、茶叶蛋，Boiled eggs with tea-leafs33、番茄大虾，Prawns with tomato sauce34、茄汁虾球，Fried prawn balls with tomato sauce35、蟹肉鱼肚，Stewed fish maw with crab meat wow gold36、豆浆，Soya bean milk37、豆腐乳（腐乳，酱豆腐），Fermented bean curd38、豆腐，汉语拼音doufu, 或bean curd39、冬菇菜心，Cabbage heart with mushrooms40、冬菇油菜，Sauté rape with mushrooms二、以菜肴的主料和烹饪方法为主的菜名1、叉烧肉，Grilled pork2、回锅肉，Twiced-cooked pork slices in hot sauce 或boiled and fried pork slices3、炒杂碎，Chop suey，海外华人餐馆里一直这样用，已经被正式编入美国《韦伯斯特新世界大学词典》（Webster’s new world college dictionary）4、清汤燕窝，Consommé of swallow nest5、清汤银耳，Consommé of white fungus6、清汤银耳鹌鹑蛋，Consommé of white fungus with quail eggs7、清汤鲍鱼，Consommé of abalone8、拔丝苹果，Crisp(rock) sugar-coated apple or toffee apple9、拔丝香蕉，Crisp(rock) sugar-coated banana or toffee banana10、炒面条，Fried noodles11、烧饼，Baked cake in griddle12、核桃酪，Walnut tea13、杏仁豆腐，Almond curd, almond junket14、银耳羹，Broth of white fungus15、中国发糕（山西蒸馍），Steamed Chinese sponge cake16、凉拌粉皮(丝)，Cold sheet jelly (made of bean or potato starch) （vermicelli）withmustard and meat shreds17、鸡油冬笋（扁豆），Sauté bamboo shoots （French beans）in chicken oil18、油焖鲜蘑，Braised fresh mushrooms19、鸡蛋炒韭菜，Sauté eggs with leek20、茶叶蛋，Boiled eggs with tea-leafs21、白斩鸡,Boiled -sliced cold chicken22、芥末拌鸭掌，Cold duck webs mixed with mustard23、冬笋炒肉丝，Sauté shredded pork with bamboo shoots24、米粉蒸肉，Steamed pork with rice flour25、炒里脊丝，Sauté pork fillet shreds26、酱爆肉（鸡）丁，Sauté pork（chicken）cubes with soya paste27、炒腰花，Sauté pork kidney28、熘肝尖，Quick-fried liver29、醋熘（辣）白菜，Starch-coated quick-fried Chinese cabbage with vinegar(hot pepper)wow gold30、干炸丸子，Deep-fried meat balls31、红烧肘子，Braised(or red stewed) pork leg(upper part of pork leg) in brown sauce,32、软炸里脊，Soft-fried pork fillet33、油熘里脊，Sauté fillet with white sauce34、瓤冬瓜，Stuffed-steamed white gourd35、红烧扣肉，Braised sliced pork in brown sauce36、红烧羊肉，Braised mutton in brown sauce37、葱爆羊肉，Stir-fried mutton slices with Chinese onion or green scallion38、烤羊肉串，Mutton shashlik39、炸鸡卷，Fried chicken rolls40、糖炒栗子，北京特产，Roasted chestnuts in sugar-coated heated sand41、红扒鸡（鸭），Braised chicken(duck) in brown sauce.42、红烧全鸡，Stewed whole chicken in brown sauce43、口蘑蒸鸡（鸭），Steamed chicken(duck) with truffle（fresh mushrooms）44、清蒸全鸡（鸭），Steamed whole chicken(duck) in clear soup45、清蒸鲤鱼，Steamed carp46、砂锅鸡，Cooked chicken in casserole47、炸鸭肝(胗)，Deep-fried duck liver（gizzards）48、红烧松鸡，Braised grouse in brown sauce49、炒山鸡片，Sauté pheasant slices50、北京烤鸭，已经被编入美国英语词典(Webster’s new world college dictionary)，RoastedBeijing duck51、干烧大虾，Fried prawns with hot brown sauce52、干烧桂鱼，Fried mandarin fish with hot brown sauce53、红烧大虾（鱼），Stewed prawns(fish) in brown sauce54、红烧鱼翅，Braised shark’s fin in brown sauce55、红烧鲍鱼，Stewed abalone with brown sauce56、红烧海参，Stewed sea cucumber57、蚝油鲍鱼，Braised abalone with oyster oil58、鸡丝鱼翅，Stewed shark’s fin with chicken shreds59、软炸大虾，Starch-coated soft-fried prawns60、清炒虾仁，Sauté shrimp meat61、糟熘鱼片，Fried fish slices with wine sauce62、烧元鱼，Braised turtle meat63、烧三鲜，sauté of three delicacies(Three freshes)64、海参烧鱼肚，Sauté sea cucumber and fish maw65、栗子烧白菜，Sauté Chinese cabbage with chestnuts66、油酥火烧，Shortened -crisp cakes67、西法大虾,就是软炸大虾，Starch-coated deep-fried prawns in French way68、汽锅鸡就是蒸鸡，Steamed chicken in casserole69、烤乳猪，Roasted sucking pig or Roasted baby pig三、以主料和味道为主1、麻辣牛肉，Sauté beef with hot pepper and Chinese prickly ash2、糖醋里脊，Fried pork fillet in sweet and sour sauce3、糖醋鱼，Sweet and sour fish4、麻辣豆腐，Sauté bean curd with hot pepper and Chinese prickly ash5、怪味鸡，multi-flavored 或Fancy-flavoured chicken6、五香花生米（鸡），Spiced peanuts（chicken）7、酸菜（大白菜，中国特有蔬菜）Fermented sour or pickled Chinese cabbage8、酸甜辣黄瓜条，Sweet-sour and chili cucumber slips9、鱼香肉丝，Sauté shredded pork in hot sauce, or sauté of fish flavored shredded pork10、香酥（琵琶）鸡腿，加味后，先蒸后炸。

中国素有“礼仪之邦”的美誉，而中国美食文化在历史长河中也源远流长。

近年来，由于经济全球化，很多外国友人也痴迷于中华传统美食，那么这些中华传统美食要怎么翻译呢？01面食1. 挂面 packaged noodles2. 拉面 hand-pulled noodles3. 方便面instant noodles4. 馄饨面wonton＆noodles5. 刀削面sliced noodles6. 麻辣面spicy hot noodles7. 麻酱面sesame paste noodles8. 鳝鱼面eel noodles9. 乌龙面eafood noodles10. 肉丝面noodles with shredded meat02主食1. 米饭 rice2. 焖饭 cooked rice3. 蒸饭 steamed rice4. 煮饭 boiled rice5. 烩饭 stewed rice6. 炒饭 fried rice7. 锅巴 rice crust8. 馒头 steamed bun9. 花卷 steamed twisted roll10. 蒸饼 steamed cake11. 发面饼leavened pancake12. 烙饼 flapjack13. 薄饼 thin pancake14. 荷叶饼lotus leaf shaped pancake15. 饼卷 pancake roll16. 葱花饼green onion pancake17. 炒饼 fried shredded pancake18. 火烧 baked wheaten cake19. 窝头 steamed corn bread20. 粽子 rice dumpling; zongzi21. 馕crusty pancake03烹饪方式1. 煮boil2. 烤roast3. 煨simmer4. 熏smoke5. 腌 marinate6. 蒸steam7. 炒stir-fry8. 油炸 deep-fry9. 闷烧 braise04特色美食1. 红烧肉Braised pork in brown sauce2. 宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao chicken3. 北京烤鸭Peking duck4. 手抓羊肉Boiled mutton5. 麻婆豆腐Mapo tofu6. 鱼香肉丝Yuxiang shredded pork7. 红烧狮子头 Braised pork ball in brown sauce8. 清蒸石斑鱼 Steamed grouper9. 西湖醋鱼 West Lake fish in sweet and sour sauce10. 四喜丸子 Braised pork balls in gravy11. 新疆切糕 Xinjiang nut cake05甜点1. 糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks2. 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls3. 麻花Fried dough twist4. 豆花Tofu pudding5. 月饼Moon cake6. 春卷Spring rolls7. 碗糕Salty rice pudding8. 筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding9. 红豆糕 Red bean cake10. 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cake11. 芋头糕 Taro cake06汤类1. 清汤Thin soup2. 浓汤Thick soup3. 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup4. 贡丸汤Meat ball soup5. 骨头汤Bone broth6. 牛肉汤Beef soup7. 羊肉汤Mutton soup8. 鸡汤Chicken soup9. 鸡杂汤Chicken giblets soup10. 蛋花汤 Egg＆vegetable soup11. 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup12. 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup13. 干贝汤 Soup with dried scallops14. 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup15. 馄饨汤 Wonton soup16. 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup17. 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup。

水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子coconut草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果） medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包 bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油。

固如金汤翻译
拼音：gù ruò jīn tāng
英语翻译：
impregnable; strongly fortified
例句：
固若金汤攻不破的；固若金汤的
Immune to attack; impregnable.
分词翻译：
若的英语翻译：
as if; if; like; seem; you
金的英语翻译：
aurum; gold; golden; metals; money
【化】 gold
【医】 Au; auri-; auro-; aurum; chryso-; gold
汤的英语翻译：
boiling water; broth; gippo; hot water; soup
固若金汤，汉语成语。

出自《汉书·蒯通传》：“必将婴城固守，皆为金城汤池，不可攻也。

”，后来，人们把“皆如金城汤池，不可攻也”引申为“固若金汤”，形容城池和阵地非常坚固。

有时，也直接引用作“金城汤池”，喻城池、阵地不易攻破。

释义：
固：坚固。

若：像。

金：指金属造的墙。

汤：指滚水的护城河。

坚固得像金城汤池一样。

形容城池或阵地坚固，不易攻破。

金汤：即"金城汤池”的缩写，意为用金属造的城，用滚开水修的护城河，形容城池坚固不易攻破。

结构：中补短语。

用法：作谓语、定语、补语；指非常坚固。

同义词：金城汤池。

近义词：铜墙铁壁、坚如磐石、牢不可破。

反义词：一触即溃、危如累卵、不堪一击。