新托福IBT阅读近义词总结

托福同义词结托福同义词汇总结对于托福考试来说，单词一直是阻挡考生托福拿分的一个很重要的因素，下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于托福同义词汇总结，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。

collaboration n. 合作collapse n. 倒塌;崩溃，失败 breakdown, failurecolleague n. 同事，同僚 fellow worker, associate, co-worker collective adj. 集体的，共同的 commoncollide vi. 碰撞;冲突 bump, hit;conflictcollision n. 碰撞;冲突，抵触 crash, impactcolloquial adj. 口语的，通俗语的 conversational, informalcolloquialism n. 俗话，白话，口语colonize vt. 建立殖民地，拓殖 settlevt. 定居，居于 plantcolony n. 殖民地;群体 group, communitycolonial adj. 殖民的，殖民地的colonel n. 陆军上校colossal adj. 巨大的 huge, giganticcombination n. 化和，组合 blend, unioncombine v. 联合，结合 blend, fuse, mergecombustible adj. 易燃的 flammable, burnable, inflammable combustion n. 燃烧comet n. 彗星cometary adj. 彗星的，彗星似的comic adj. 滑稽的，好笑的;喜剧的 funny, ridiculouscomical adj. 滑稽的，好笑的commander n. 司令官，指挥员 chief, leadercommemorate vt. 纪念 remember, memorializecomment n. 注释，评论 remark, judgmentvi. 谈及;注释，评论clarify vt. 澄清，阐明 illuminate, elucidateclarification n. 澄清，净化classify vt. 把…分类，分等级classification n. 分类，分级clause n. 分句;条款 sentence, phraseclay n. 粘土;泥土clergy n. 牧师clergyman n. 牧师，教士cliff n. 悬崖峭壁 bluff, precipiceclimaten.气候;社会风气或趋势weather condition;atmosphere, environmentclimatic adj. 气候上的cling vi. 粘紧，附着 stickvi. 坚持(意见)，墨守(习惯) adhere toclinic n. 门诊所 dispensary, infirmaryclinical adj. 临床的`clip vt. 修剪 trim, cut offclockwise adj./adv. 顺时针方向的(地)counterclockwise adj./adv. 逆时针方向的(地)clog vt. 障碍，阻塞 congest, jamclumsy adj. 笨拙的;愚笨的 awkward, ineptcluster n. 簇，串，群 group, bunchvi. 丛生;聚集 concentrate, gather, assembleclutch v. 抓住，攫取 grasp tightlyn. 一次产的或孵的蛋(或卵) coalesce vi. 联合，合并 associate, combinecoalescence n. 合并，联合coalition n. 联合，同盟 alliance, unioncoarse adj. 粗糙的 rough, harshcoax vt. 哄诱，巧言诱哄 persuade, cajolecode of laws 词组法典codify vt. 编成法典，编辑成书coexist vi. 同时存在，共存 coincidecognitive adj. 认知的;感知的coherent adj. 粘在一起的 adhesive, cohesiveadj. 连贯的;有条理的 logical, soundcoherenceincoherence n.n.一致不连贯，不一致cohesion n. 附着(力)，凝聚力 unity, solidaritycohesive adj. 粘着的coil n. (一)卷;线圈 ring, rollvt. 盘绕，卷 twist, curlrecoil vi. 弹回，反冲coin n. 铸币 nickelvt. 创造(一个新的词语或短语) create, inventcoinage n. 造币，货币制度coincide vi. 同时发生;相符合，相巧合 occur at the same time as, correspondcoincident adj. 一致的，巧合的 concerning, simultaneouscoincidence n. 一致;同时发生或同时存在的事collaborate vi. 协作，合作 work together, cooperatecircumference n. 圆周;周长 perimeter, peripherycircumscribe vt. 划界限;限制make the boundaries of;confine,restrictcircumstance n. 环境，情况 situation, conditioncitadel n. 堡垒，要塞 fort, fortresscite vt. 引用，举例 refer to, quotecitizenship n. 公民(的身份)civil adj. 公民的;市民的 civicadj. 国内的civil rights 词组公民权civil war 词组内战civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文civilization n. 文明，文化 culturecivilian adj. 平民的;民用的 nonmilitary, noncombatantn. 平民claim n. 要求，要求权v. 声称，主张clam n. 蛤，蛤肉clamor n. 叫嚣，喧哗 outcry, uproar, commotionreclamation n. 开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收clan n. 家族，宗族 faction, tribeclap n. 拍手声;霹雳声v. 鼓掌;轻拍applaud; slapcharter v. 包租;特许license, authorizechart n. 海图，图表 graph, diagramvt. 制图 plotchaste adj. 贞洁的;(思想、言论)朴素的chat vi. 闲谈 talkchateau n. 城堡，高级旅馆check vt. 检查，核对;阻止，控制 control, suppress, restrictn. 支票checkup n. 审查;身体检查checkout n. 检验，校验check out 词组检验，校验paycheck n. 付薪水的支票chef n. 厨师cherish v. 怀抱(希望等);珍爱 harbor;treasure, value chill vt. 使冷，变冷;冷却 cool, freezen. 寒意，寒战 coolness, coldnesschilly adj. 寒冷的 coldchilli n. 红辣椒chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla n. 大猩猩chisel n. 凿子 gougev. 砍凿，凿刻 cut, sculptchivalry n. 骑士气概，侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼，献殷勤choke vt. 使窒息 asphyxiate, suffocate。

Aaccommodate = allow for accompany = join accounts for = explains accelerated = speeded up acceleration = speeding up adapted = modified adjacent = nearbyadorn = decorate advocating = recommending affords = provides allocates = designates alternative = different alternative = option anticipated = expected anxious = eagerapparent = obvious apparently = seemingly aquatic = marineassess = evaluateat bay = under controlat least = at the minimumattain = reachattributed = creditedavailable = acceptableBbeneficial = hazardousbroad = generalCcases = situationscapable of using = able to usecapital = moneyclassic example = representative example common = shared compelled = forcedcompelling = powerfulcomplex = elaboratecomponents = elementscomponents = partsconceiving of = imaginingconsequently = thereforeconspicuous = noticeableconstant = continuedconstitutes = consists ofcontexts = settingsconvert = transformconveys = communicatescritical = importantDdebatable = questionabledebate = arguedecade = a period of ten years decimate = destroy delegatedelicate = daintydelightdemanddemolition =destructiondense = thinkdependable = reliable deposit = accumulate deposit = laid down desert = abandon determiningdevise = create devoid of = scant of devoid of = lack of devote = dedicate dictate = determine dictateddiligentdiligent = careful diligently = carefully dim = decrease diminish = remove diminish = reduce disassemble = broke up discard = abandondiscarded = threw awaydiscern = observediscernibledischargedisintegrateddisoperationdisperse = scatterdisposition = temperament dissemination = spread distinction = differencedistribution = dispersiondiversity = varietydocumented = recordeddomestic = homedraftdrafteddramatic = strikingdraw = attractdrawn = attractedduplicate = copydweller = residentEeager = enthusiastic earn = requireearned = acquired elaborate = detailed eliminate = remove embed = implant emerge = arise emergence = arise emergence = appear emergent = developing encompass = include encompass = involve endangered endangered ≠ abundant endeavor = attempt endeavor = enterprise endeavors = enterprisesengage in = participate in = involve engross = absorbenlarge = broadenenlist = obtainenrich = enhanceenroll to one = combineenterprising = innovative entire = completeenvironment = settingenvironment = substance equipped = furnished erode = diminisherroneous = wrong escalate = expandescalate = growestimate = approximateeuphoria = extreme happiness euphoric = extreme happy eventually = latter eventually = ultimately evident = apparent evident = obviousevolve = developexacerbate = worsen examineexamined = required exceedingly = extremely exceptionally = unusually exclusively exert = reflectexhausted = tiredexpedience = advantage expend = reachexpend = useexplicitly = clearexplicitly = clearlyexposure = disclosure extant ≠ extinctextant = remaining extant = existingextant = livingextend = reachextent = magnitude = scale = liberal extol = praise extract = remove from extracted = removed extraordinary = exceptional。

vertsubvert=颠覆，推翻converter=n.转炉overt=明显的，公开的overture=前言；序曲inadvertent=非故意的；不留意的incontrovertible=无可争议的divert=使转向convert=使改变宗教信仰covert=隐蔽的advert=注意，留心adversary=敌手，对手adverse=adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的adversely=adv.逆地, 反对地adversity=n.不幸, 灾祸, 逆境invertebrate=adj.无脊椎的, 无骨气的n.无脊椎动物, 无骨气的人vertebrate=脊椎动物,有椎骨的, 有脊椎的,脊椎动物vertical=垂直的, 直立的, 顶点的, [解]头顶的垂直线, 垂直面, 竖向avert=避免，防止；避开convertible=可转换的；敞篷车extrovert=性格外向者invert=上下倒置revert=恢复，回复到；重新考虑vertex=顶角；顶点pervert=使堕落；误用；歪曲animadvert=苛责，非难posedecompose=腐烂depose=免职；作证discompose=使失态，慌张dispose=使倾向；处理掉impose=征；加于；强加于interpose=置于…之间；介入juxtapose=并排，并置oppose=反对pose=摆姿势；造作poseur=装模作样的人repose=躺着休息，安睡superimpose=加在上面transpose=变换位置，调换compose=写，创作composed=镇定的，沉着的pointappoint=任命，指定pinpoint=精确地找出或描述；非常精确的apprappraise=评价，鉴定appreciable=明显的appreciate=欣赏；感激apprehend=逮捕，恐惧apprentice=学徒apprise=通知，告诉approach=接近，靠近；着手处理；方法approbation=称赞；认可appropriate=拨款；盗用，挪用；恰当的approximate=大约的，估计的inappreciable=微不足道的rapprochement=和好，和睦ponentcomponent=成分，零部件exponent=说明者，支持者；指数exponentially=指数地；迅速增长地opponent=对手，敌手potentomnipotent=全能的，万能的potentate=统治者，当权者potential=潜在的，有可能性的potentiate=加强positposit=断定，认为predisposition=倾向，癖性preposition=介词，前置词presupposition=预先假定，臆测proposition=看法；提议deposit=存放；使淤积positiveness=肯定，确信repository=贮藏室，仓库symposium=专题讨论会apposite=适当的，恰当的，相关的decomposition=分解，腐烂；崩溃deposition=免职；沉积；作证disposition=处理；天性，气质exposition=阐释；博览会expository=说明的imposing=壮丽的，雄伟的impostor=冒充者，骗子imposture=冒充者，骗子pomposity=自大的行为，傲慢，自命不凡paraapparatus=仪器，设备apparel=衣服disparage=贬抑，轻蔑disparate=迥然不同的parable=寓言，比喻parabola=抛物线paradigm=范例，示范prardox=似非而可能是的理论；与通常见解相反的观点paragon=模型，典范parallel=平行的；类似的；平行线；与…相似parallelism=平行，类似parameter=参量，变量paramount=最重要的，最高权力的paranoia=偏执狂；多疑症paranoid=偏执狂的，过分怀疑的paraphrase=解释，释义parasite=食客；寄生虫reparable=能补救的，可挽回的reparation=赔偿，补偿separate=使分开；不同的；独自的paralyze=使瘫痪；使无效tortcontort=扭曲；歪曲distort=扭曲，弄歪extort=勒索，敲诈retort=反驳tortuous=弯弯曲曲的torture=酷刑，折磨；对…施以酷刑tractabstract=摘要contract=合同；订合同；收缩detraction=贬低，诽谤distract=分心，转移；使发狂distracted=心烦意乱的，精神不集中的extract=拔出；强索intractable=倔强的；难管的protract=延长，拖长retract=缩回，收回subtract=减去，减掉tract=传单；大片土地tractability=温顺tractable=易于驾驭的，温顺的detract=减去，贬低；转移structconstruct=建造，构成instructive=传授知识的，启蒙的obstruct=阻塞，截断destructible=可破坏的strictconstrict=压缩，收缩district=地区，行政区，众议院选区stricture=严厉谴责；束缚strainconstrain=束缚，强迫；限制constraint=强制，强迫；对感情的压抑restrain=克制，抑制restraint=克制，抑制tainabstain=禁绝，放弃attain=达到，实现certainty=确定的事情contain=包含，含有；控制；阻止，遏制containment=阻止，遏制detain=拘留；使延迟mountainous=多山的；巨大的obtainable=能得到的pertain=属于；关于retain=保留，保持；留住retainer=侍从stain=玷污；染色sustain=承受；支撑sustained=持久的，经久不衰的distain=贬损，伤害名誉cavacavalier=骑士，武士cavalry=骑兵部队，装甲部队excavate=挖掘cavalcade=骑兵队伍cavecaveat=警告，告诫cavern=大洞穴concave=凹的rinedoctrine=教条，主义；学说figurine=小塑像，小雕像margarine=人造黄油marine=海的；海中的shrine=神龛；圣地tambourine=铃鼓，手鼓enshrine=奉为神圣mariner=水手，海员saccharine=娇媚的；娇滴滴的tinephilistine=佣人，市侩predestine=注定pristine=太古的；纯洁的；新鲜的quarantine=隔离检疫期，隔离tined=尖端的intestine=肠；内部的serpentine=似蛇般绕曲的，蜿蜒的byzantine=像迷宫似的；难变更的clandestine=秘密的，暗中从事的elephantine=笨拙的；庞大的guillotine=断头台libertine=性行为放纵者，浪荡的人tentcontent=知足的，满意的；内容；满意contented=心满意足的contention=争论；论点contentious=好辩的，善争吵的malcontent=不满的；不满分子，反抗者nentcomponent=成分，零部件continent=自制的；大陆eminent=著名的，显著的exponent=说明者，支持者；指数immanent=内在的；普遍存在的imminent=即将发生的，逼近的impermanent=暂时的opponent=对手，敌手permanent=长久的，永久的pertinent=有关的，相关的preeminent=出类拔萃的prominent=显著的；著名的abstinent=饮食有毒的，有节制的，禁欲的sisantithesis=对立，相对catharsis=宣泄，净化consistent=前后一致的ellipsis=省略genesis=创始，起源homeostasis=体内平衡hypothesis=假设，假说oasis=绿洲osmosis=渗透；潜移默化photosynthesis=光合作用prognosis=预后，对疾病的发作及结果的预言stasis=停滞subsistence=生存，生计；存在symbiosis=共生synopsis=摘要，概要synthesis=综合，合成apotheosis=神话；典范ecdysis=蜕皮；换羽毛nemesis=报应，天罚subsist=生存下去；继续存在，维持生活desist=停止tilefertile=多产的；肥沃的futile=无效的，无用的；没出息的；琐细的hostile=敌对的，敌意的mercantile=贸易的，商业的projectile=抛射物，发射体reptile=爬行动物；卑鄙的人tactile=有触觉的versatile=多才多艺的；多用途的volatile=反复无常的；挥发性的ductile=易拉长的，易变形的；可塑的motile=能动的，有自动力的situlassitude=无力；没精打采vicissitudinous=有变化的，变迁的vicissitude=变化，变迁，荣枯，盛衰stituconstituent=成分；选区内的选民constitute=组成，构成；建立constitution=宪法；体质constitutional=章程的，法规的；素质上的，本质的destitution=匮乏，穷困divestiture=脱衣，卸下装饰；剥夺财产institute=制定，创立；学院，协会institution=公共机构，协会；制度institutionalized=制度化的，有组织的reconstitute=再组成；用水泡restitution=归偿；赔偿substitute=代替品；代替destitute=贫乏的；穷困的investiture=任职仪式，授权仪式fute/fuserefute=驳斥defuse=从中卸除引信；缓和紧张状态或危急局面diffuse=散布，漫射；漫射的，散漫的；简洁的infuse=灌输；鼓励profuse=很多的浪费的suffuse=弥漫，染遍transfuse=输血；充满statapostate=背教者；变节者devastate=摧毁，破坏ecstatic=狂喜的，心花怒放的gustation=品尝；味觉gustatory=味觉的，品尝的hemostat=止血器；止血剂instate=任命，安置overstate=夸张，对…言过其实reinstate=恢复，复原static=静态的；呆板的stationary=静止的，不动的statuary=雕像；雕塑艺术stature=身高，身材status=身份，地位statute=法规，法令statutory=法定的；受法令所约束的testator=立遗嘱的人understate=掩饰地说，轻描淡写地说understated=不完全陈述的，轻描淡写的understatement=轻描淡写的陈述，不充分的陈述gestate=怀孕，孕育incrustation=硬壳，外层intestate=未留遗嘱的stately=庄严的；宏伟的sortassorted=混杂的assortment=分类，混合物，各类物品的聚集resort=度假胜地consort=结交，配对；配偶ailail=生病assail=抨击；猛攻bail=保释金；保释curtail=削减，缩短entail=需要，需求，必须flail=连枷；打，打击frail=脆弱的；不坚实的hail=冰雹；致敬prevail=战胜；盛行quail=畏惧，颤抖rail=栏杆；铁轨；咒骂，猛烈指责retail=零售；零售unfailing=无尽的，无穷的ailment=疾病blackmail=敲诈，勒索fail-safe=自动防故障装置raillery=善意的嘲弄wail=哀号，痛哭tangdisentangle=解决；解脱，解开entangle=使纠缠，卷入intangible=不可触摸的rectangle=长方形，矩形tangential=切线的；离题的tangle=缠结；纷乱tango=探戈舞tangy=强烈的，扑鼻sumassume=假定；承担，担任assumption=设想；夺取consummate=完全的，完善的；完成presume=假定，认定presumption=冒昧，专横resume=重新开始，继续subsume=包含，包容summarily=概括地；仓促地summary=摘要，概要；摘要的，简略的summation=总结，概要；总数，合计summon=召见；召集sumptuous=豪华的，奢侈的unassuming=不摆架子的，不造作的presumable=可能的，可假定的andabandon=放纵，放弃aggrandize=增大，扩张；吹捧backhanded=间接的；反手击球的band=带子；收音机波段bandage=绷带；用绷带包扎bland=情绪平稳的；无味的blandishment=奉承，甜言蜜语brandish=挥舞bystander=旁观者candid=率直的candidacy=候选人的资格candor=坦白，率直chandelier=枝形吊灯clandestine=秘密的，暗中从事的colander=滤器，漏勺contraband=违禁品，走私货countermand=撤回，取消dandy=花花公子，好打扮的人demand=要求，苛求errand=差使；差事evenhanded=公平的，不偏不倚的expand=扩大，膨胀gerrymander=不公正地将划成选区gourmand=嗜食者grandeur=壮丽，伟大grandiose=宏伟的；夸大的grandstand=大看台；哗众取宠handle=柄，把手；处理heavy-handedness=笨拙，粗劣husband=妥善而又节约地管理husbandry=耕种，务农；节俭；管理incandescence=白炽，炽热发光landfill=垃圾堆landlocked=被陆地包围的landmark=陆标；里程碑landslide=山崩；压倒性的胜利mandate=命令，指令mandatory=命令的，强迫的meander=蜿蜒而流；漫步offhand=实现无准备地；随便地outlandish=古怪的pandemic=大范围流行的pandemonium=喧嚣，大混乱quandary=困惑，进退两难random=没有明确目的、计划或者目标的；偶然的，随便的reprimand=训诫，谴责；训诫，谴责sandal=凉鞋，拖鞋scandal=丑闻；恶意诽谤slander=诽谤，诋毁slanderous=诽谤的squander=浪费，挥霍strand=绳线的一股；搁浅stranded=搁浅的，进退两难的underhanded=不光明的，卑鄙的vandalism=恶意破环vandalize=肆意破坏wanderlust=漫游癖，旅游热withstand=顶住；经受住bandy=来回抛球；轻率谈论disband=解散firebrand=燃烧的木块；引起动乱的人gander=雄鹅；笨人；闲逛garland=花环，奖品gormandize=拼命吃，贪吃hinterland=内地；穷乡僻壤polyandry=一妻多夫制standstill=处于停顿状态，中止viand=食品，食物heavy-handed=笨拙的memorandum=备忘录freestanding=独立的；不依靠支撑物的napinappreciable=微不足道的kidnap=诱拐，绑架，勒赎snappish=脾气暴躁的snappy=精力充沛的；潇洒的snap=n./v.猛咬，突然折断ar-orarbor=凉亭ardor=狂热harbor=提供住处，隐秘arbor=凉亭arboreal=树的，树栖的ishabolish=废止，废除accomplish=完成，做成功admonish=训诫；警告anguish=极大的痛苦banish=放逐某人blandishment=奉承，甜言蜜语blemish=损害；玷污；瑕疵，缺点brandish=挥舞burnish=擦亮，磨光clannish=排他的，门户之见的coltish=似小马的；不受拘束的demolish=破坏；拆除distinguished=著名的，卓越的embellish=装饰，润饰extinguish=使…熄灭；使…不复存在faddish=流行一时的，时尚的famish=使饥饿flourish=昌盛，兴旺；活跃而有影响力foppish=纨绔子弟的；浮华的，俗丽的garish=俗丽的；过于艳丽的garnish=装饰impoverish=使成赤贫languish=变得消瘦；衰弱lavish=浪费的；丰富的loutish=粗鲁的mawkish=自作多情的；淡而无味的，令人作呕的modish=时髦的mulish=骡一样的，执拗的nourish=滋养，怀有oafishness=痴呆offish=冷淡的outlandish=古怪的peevish=坏脾气的，易怒的perish=死，消亡perishing=严寒的polish=把…擦光亮，抛光；上光剂；优雅prudish=过分守礼的，假道学的puckish=淘气的raffish=粗俗的；俗艳的rakish=潇洒的；放荡的ravishing=令人陶醉的refurbish=刷新，擦亮relinquish=放弃，废除relish=味道；喜好；喜好，享受replenish=补充，再装满skirmish=小战，小争吵snobbish=势利眼的；假充绅士的tarnish=失去光泽，晦暗ticklish=怕痒的；易怒的vanquish=征服varnish=清漆；涂上清漆waggish=诙谐的，滑稽的brackish=略咸的；不好吃的brattish=讨厌的，宠坏的，不礼貌的currish=下贱的；杂种的dishearten=使…灰心dishevel=使蓬乱，使头发凌乱disheveled=凌乱的fetish=神物，偶像fishery=渔场；渔业furbish=磨光，刷新perishable=易腐败的；易腐败的东西pettish=易怒的，使性子的ravish=迷住；抢夺skittish=轻浮的，轻佻的snappish=脾气暴躁的squeamish=易受惊的，易恶心的waspish=易怒的；尖刻的bullish=股票行情看涨的；乐观的，自信的huffish=不高兴的，傲慢的peckish=饿的；急躁的picayunish=微不足道的；不值钱的cluedexclude=排斥；排除occlude=使闭塞preclude=避免，排除seclude=和别人隔离clusconclusive=最后的，结论的；确凿的，消除怀疑的exclusive=孤僻的；专用的inclusive=包含一切的，范围广的recluse=隐士；隐居的itudegratitude=感激latitude=言行自由；纬度platitude=陈词滥调exactitude=极端的正确性或精确性rectitude=诚实，正直aptitude=适宜，才能，资质ineptitude=无能，不称职certitude=坚定无疑fortitude=坚毅，坚忍不拔servitude=奴役，劳役amplitude=广大，广阔lassitude=无力；没精打采magnitude=重要；星球的光亮度plenitude=完全；大量pulchritude=美丽solicitude=关怀，牵挂solitude=孤独的；隐士turpitude=邪恶，卑鄙incertitude=疑惑，不确定multitude=多数；大众，平民plentitude=充分vicissitude=变化，变迁，荣枯，盛衰verisimilitude=逼真beldecibel=分贝libel=诽谤，中伤rebel=造反，反抗，反感，造反者，叛徒label=标签标记，指令rebellious=反抗的；难控制的libelous=诽谤的pelchapel=小教堂compel=强迫compelling=引起兴趣的dispel=驱散，消除expel=排出；开除gospel=教义，信条impel=推进；驱使pell-mell=混乱地propel=推进repel=击退；使…反感scalpel=外科手术刀，解剖刀spell=连续的一段时间cepconception=观念deception=欺骗手段exceptional=特别的inception=开端，开始；取得学位intercept=中途拦截，截取precept=箴言，格言receptacle=容器receptive=善于接受的；从善如流的susceptibility=易感性susceptible=易受影响的，脆弱的unexceptionable=无可非议的cephalic=头的，头部的exceptionable=引起反感的sceptical=怀疑的，不相信的unexceptional=非例外的，普通的，平凡的ceiconceit=自负，自大conceive=想象，构想；怀孕deceit=欺骗，欺诈misperceive=误解receipt=收到，接到；发票，收据liberdeliberate=深思熟虑的；故意的；慎重考虑liberality=慷慨；心胸开阔liberate=释放，解放libertine=性行为放纵者，浪荡的人liberty=随意，冒失illiberal=气量狭窄的laborbelabor=过分冗长地做或说；痛打collaborate=合作，协作elaborate=精致的，复杂的；详尽地说明，阐明elaboration=详细的细节，详尽阐述labored=吃力的；不自然的prosperprosperity=繁荣；幸运；健康prosperous=繁荣富强的properproper=适当的, 正确的, 固有的, 特有的, 有礼貌的, 正当的, 严格意义上的, 彻底的property=财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质, 特性, (小)道具privadeprivation=剥夺；缺乏privation=丧失；贫困private=私人的，个人的，私下，士兵privacy=隐私，权利，自由privatize=使私有化privateer=海盗船legeallege=陈述，宣称legend=地图里的说明文字或图例legerdemain=手法；戏法privilege=特权，特别利益sacrilege=亵渎，冒犯神灵legadelegate=代表；委派…为代表，授权illegal=违法的legacy=遗产；遗留之物relegate=降级；贬谪；交付，托付legiallegiance=忠诚，拥护illegitimate=不合法的；私生的legion=兵团；一大群legislate=制定法律legitimate=合法的；正当的sacrilegious=亵渎神圣的illegible=难读的，难认的legible=易读的ligediligence=勤勉，勤奋negligence=粗心，疏忽oblige=束缚；恩惠于…specaspect=方面；外貌，外表inspection=检查，细看introspective=自省的perspective=角度，方法；透视法prospect=勘探；期望；前景specialize=专门研究specifics=细小问题，细节specimen=范例，样品，标本specious=似是而非的；华而不实的speck=斑点；少量spectacular=壮观的，引人入胜的spectator=观众，观看者specter=鬼魂，幽灵；恐惧spectral=幽灵的spectrum=光谱；范围speculate=沉思，思索；投机speculative=投机的；推理的，思索的suspect=怀疑；嫌疑犯；可疑的conspectus=概要，大纲tectarchitect=建筑师detection=查出，探获fectaffectation=做作，假装affected=不自然的；假装的confection=甜食，糖果defect=缺点，瑕疵；变节，脱党disaffect=使不满；使不忠disinfect=杀菌，消毒disinfectant=消毒剂ineffectual=无效的，徒劳无益的infection=传染，感染unaffected=自然的，不矫揉造作的flu affluent=富裕的，丰富的effluvia=气味；恶臭；废料fluctuate=波动；变化fluffy=有绒毛的；空洞的fluke=侥幸成功；意想不到的事fluorescent=荧光的，发光的flush=脸红；奔流；冲洗flustered=慌张的flutter=拍翅fluvial=河流的，坐在河中的flux=不断的变动；动荡不定influx=注入，涌入mellifluous=柔美流畅的superfluous=多余的，累赘的superfluity=多余的量flunk=考试不及格flummox=使混乱；背诵出错；失败minaabominate=痛恨；厌恶contaminate=使…受污染culmination=顶点；结果denomination=命名discriminate=区分；歧视discriminatory=歧视的，差别对待的disseminate=散布，传播dominate=控制，支配eliminate=除去，淘汰exterminate=消灭，灭绝fulminate=猛烈抨击，严厉谴责germinate=发芽；发展illuminate=阐明，解释；照亮illuminati=先觉者，智者incriminate=连累，牵连terminate=终止，结束termination=终点denominate=命名，取名effeminate=缺乏勇气的，柔弱的laminate=切成薄板ruminate=反刍；深思nominate=提名；任命，指定interminable=无尽头的predominate=支配，统治；占优势nominal=名义上的，有名无实的seminal=有创意的subliminal=潜意识的dominant=显性的；优势的terminal=末端的ruminant=反刍的；沉思的predominant=有势力的luminary=杰出人物，名人minatory=威胁的，恫吓的preliminary=预备的；初步的，开始的seminary=神学院minaret=清真寺的尖塔minudiminution=减少，缩减minuet=小步舞minuscule=极小的minutes=会议记录minutia=细枝末节，细节terminus=终点站diminuendo=渐弱demodemography=人口统计，人口学demolish=破坏；拆除demolition=破坏，毁坏demonstrate=证明，论证；示威demonstrative=证明性的；喜怒形于色的demoralize=使士气低落demote=降级，降职demotic=民众的，通俗的pandemonium=喧嚣，大混乱demademagogue=蛊惑民心的政客demand=要求，苛求demarcate=划分，划界domedome=圆屋顶domesticate=驯养odometer=里程表domadomain=领土；领域dominadominant=显性的；优势的dominate=控制，支配predominant=有势力的predominate=支配，统治；占优势dormadormant=冬眠的；静止的copcopious=丰富的，多产的corpcorporate=团体的corporeal=肉体的，身体的；物质的incorporate=合并，并入corporal=肉体的，身体的incorporeal=无实体的，非物质的，灵魂的coocooperate=与他人合作coordinate=同等物，坐标；使各部分协调；同等的uncooperative=不愿合作的mechanmechanical=机械的，机械制造的；机械似的，呆板的，体力的mechanics=力学mechanism=结构，机制machinmachination=阴谋merchanmerchant=商人mantledismantle=拆除mantle=披风，斗篷；覆盖，地幔metalmetallurgy=冶金mentaldetrimental=损害的，造成伤害的fundamental=最根本的，基本的；十分重要的instrumental=有帮助的，有作用的instrumentalist=乐器演奏者monumental=极大的；纪念碑symasymmetric=不对称的symbiosis=共生symmetry=对称；均衡symphony=交响乐，交响曲symposium=专题讨论会synphotosynthesis=光合作用synchronous=同时发生的syndrome=综合症状synergic=协同作用的synopsis=摘要，概要synoptic=摘要的synthesis=综合，合成ethethics=伦理学；道德规范ethnic=民族的；种族的形近词辨析。

托福常考近义词abundant-plentiful丰富的－丰富的accelerate-increase加速－增加accessible-reachable可到达的－可到达的accordingly-forthatreason因此－因此accountfor-explain说明accumulate-collect积聚－收集acute-intense急性的－剧烈的adhere-stick粘附－粘附adjunct-addition辅助－附加adorn-decorate装饰－－装饰adverse-negative相反的－负面的advocate-proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical-artistic审美的－艺术的astound-surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment(to)-preference(for)喜爱－喜爱attain-achieve获得－获得attendant-accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire-clothing衣服－衣服attribute-characteristic特征aviation-navigation航空－航空barren-infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias-prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre-odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost-raise促进－提高bound-limit限制－限制break(with)-departure(from)与…相分离－与…相分离bringabout-cause导致－导致calculate-determine计划－决定carry-support支撑－支撑castoff-getridof丢弃－抛弃cease-stop终止－停止celestial-astronomical天上的－天文的chance-unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized-distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify-categorize分类－分类coarse-rough粗糙－粗糙cohesion-unity凝聚－结合，统一coin-create创造，杜撰－创造collectively-together共同的－一起comparably-similarly类似－同样地compile-puttogether收集－收集compose-create创作－创作，创造comprise-consistof由…组成－由…组成conceal-hide隐藏－隐藏concentrate-cluster集中－集中conclusive-definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitantwith-inconjunctionwith与…相一致－与…相一致condone-mercy宽恕－宽恕confined-limited被限制的－限制的conflict-opposition冲突－相反conjectural-basedonguessing推测的－给予猜测的consciously-onpurpose有意识地－有目的地conserve-retain保存－保存considerable-great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable-much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable-substantial大量的－大量的，坚实的consort-associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous-noticeable明显的－明显的constituent-component组成部分－成分constitute-makeup构成－构成consult-counsel商量－商量consumption-eating消费－吃contemporary-existing当代的－现存的counteract-negate抵消－取消，否定counterpart-version副本－版本crucial-essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome-burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary-usual习俗的－一般的dampen-moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring-bold大胆的－大胆的deft-skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate-careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand-order要求－命令demonstrate-show证明－显示dense-thick密集的－稠密的depress-lower降低－降低depressed-saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive-obtain取得，获得－获得detect-discoverthepresenceof发现－发现…的存在detectable-measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable-sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate-ruin损坏－毁灭devote-dedicate投身－致力dictate-determine规定－确定diffuse-travel扩散－传播dirt-soil土壤－土壤disaster-catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet-careful谨慎的－小心的discrete-separate离散的－分离的dispute-argument争论－争论disseminate-spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct-different截然不同的－不同的distinct-obvious明显的－明显的distinct-separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction-difference区别－差别distinguished-differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence-difference分歧－不同dogma-belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain-field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate-beprevalentin占优势－占优势dramatic-striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic-radical猛烈的－根本的drastic-severe激烈的－猛烈的draw-attract吸引－吸引durable-lasting耐久的－持久的durable-endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling-house住宅－房子eagerlyanticipate-lookforwardto热切地期望－盼望elaborate-detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed-encase植入－包裹embrace-welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace-recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge-appear出现－出现emit-giveoff发射－发射employ-hire雇用－雇用enable-allow使能够－允许enable-help使能够－帮助enact-perform制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end-goal目的－目的entire-whole全部的－全部的entity-object实体－物体entomb-trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate-eliminate根除－清除essential-fundamental基本的－基本的evidence-indicate表明－指出exalted-superior高贵的－出众的exceed-surpass超越－超过execute-create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert-apply施加－施行exorbitant-expensive昂贵的，昂贵的expedient-makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponentialleaps-rapidincreases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose-uncover揭露－揭露exposedto-subjectto暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend-increase延长－增加，扩大extend-stretch延伸－伸展extol-praise赞美－赞扬extract-remove提取，去掉－清除faction-side帮派－一方fade(from)-disappear(from)淡出－消失fashion-create制作－创造fatal-deadly致命的－致命的[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导：托福常考近意词feed-put填入－放入fine-minute细小的－微小的firstrank-highestquality顶级的－最高档次的fixture-commonplaceobject固定设备－常规物体flatter-compliment奉承－赞美forage-feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking-progressive有远见的－进步的frame-pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental-basic基本的－基本的fuse-combine融合－联合gap-opening裂缝－裂缝givewayto-turninto被…所替代－转变为glow-shine发光－发光hard-firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere-side半球－一侧herald-announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous-uniform同源的－一致的imitate-copy模仿－复制immunity-protection免疫－保护implement-tool工具－工具implication-significance内涵－含义，意义impose-demand强加（要求）－要求inplaceof-insteadof代替－代替inadequate-deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise-carve切割－雕刻inclination-preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce-cause导致－导致inevitable-ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx-arrival流入－到达ingot-ablockofmetal金属锭－一块金属inhibit-hinder阻止－妨碍initially-atfirst最初－第一initiate-begin创立－开始instance-case案例－案例instantaneous-immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral-essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense-extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable-equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention-influence干涉－影响intricate-complex复杂的－复杂的inviting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt-shock使震惊－使震惊lament-complainabout令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure-attract引诱－吸引magnify-increase扩大－提高magnify-intensify扩大－加强magnitude-extent量值，大小－范围maintain-preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major-principal主要的－主要的maneuver-trick策略，花招－诡计margin-edge边缘－边缘marked-pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous-careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone-significantdevelopment里程碑－重大的发展minuscule-tiny微小的－微小的minute-tiny微小的－微小的modify-change改变－改变monopolize-dominate垄断－支配moreover-furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane-ordinary世俗的－平常的myriadof-many无数的－许多的nevertheless-however然而－然而novel-innovative新颖的－创新的noxious-harmful有害的－有害的obtain-acquire得到－获得obtain-get获得－得到outbreak-beginning爆发－开始outline-summarization概要－概述outstanding-excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak-maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar-distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate-gothrough穿过－穿过persist-continue坚持－持续pertinent-relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon-event现象－事件pickup-follow沿着－沿着picture-imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit-hole深坑－洞ponder-meditate沉思－沉思ponderous-heavy笨重的－沉重的pore-hole孔－洞position-location位置－位置potential-possible潜在的－可能的prefer-favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation-involvement全神贯注－全神贯注presideover-manage掌管－掌管prevailing-mostfrequent主要的－最经常的prevent-avoid阻止－避免primary-fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal-main主要的－主要的priorto-preceding在…之前－前面的prominent-distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent-prestigious卓越的－著名的property-characteristic特性－特点proponent-supporter支持者－支持者prospect-possibility前景－可能性protrude-project突出－突出puncture-pierce刺破－刺破rapid-swift快速的－迅速的rare-infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather-instead相反－相反readily-easily容易地－容易地realization-awareness认识到－认识到reap-gain收获－获得reckless-irresponsible不负责任的.－不负责任的refreshing-unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate-connect与…有关－与…有关reliance-dependence依靠－依靠remarkable-extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted-limited受限制的－受限制的revise-change修改－改变rich-abundant丰富的－丰富的robust-strong强壮的－强壮的rollback-reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate-alternate旋转－交替rotate-turn旋转－旋转roughly-approximately大约－大概rudimentary-undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture-burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation-health卫生－卫生scale-climb攀登－攀登scope-range范围－范围secure-acquire弄到，获得－获得secure-safe安全的－安全的set-establish设置－建立settle-locate定居－坐落shield-protect保护－保护shyawayfrom-avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous-synchronous同时的－同时的since-because因为－因为site-location地点－位置skepticism-doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled-expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket-increaserapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother-eliminate窒息－清楚snap-break断裂－断裂sole-only唯一的－唯一的solemn-serious严肃的－严肃的some-approximately大约－大概sortout-separate区分－分离spark-bring(about)/usher(in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn-create引起，大量生产－创造speculate-hypothesize推测－假设spot-identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering-overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple-basicelement主要部分－基本组成部分stationary-fixed静止的－固定的stimulate-encourage刺激－激励story-tale故事－故事strategy-scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength-basis力量的源泉－基础stress-emphasize强调－强调stringent-strict严格的－严格的struggle-competition挣扎－竞争subjectto-susceptibleto易受…的－易受…的subsidize-finance资助－资助substantiate-verify证实－证实subtle上一页[1][2][3]下一页上一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导：托福常考近意词-slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct-concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient-adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous-luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement-extension补充－扩展，延伸support-hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed-seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy-dominance至高无上－优势supreme-mostoutstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge-accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend-hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical-proportionallybalanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle-twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful-grateful感谢－感激trace-imprint痕迹－印记trend-tendency倾向－趋向unadorned-disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo-experience经历－经历uniform-integrate统一－整合unique-particular独一无二的－独特的unravel-discover弄清－发现usherin-begin开始－开始vary-differ改变－与…不同vast-large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate-convulse震动－震动vigilant-alert警惕的－警惕的virtually-actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness-observe目击－观察yield-provide产生－提供。

A1.abandon=left被遗弃的2.aberrant=abnormal脱离常轨的3.abort=quit夭折,中止4.abruptly=suddenly突然地,意外地5.absorb=take in吸收;被吸进6.absorb=appeal吸收;被吸进7.absorb=learn(学习吸收8.abstract=no concrete抽象的;非实际的9.absurd=ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的10.abundance=large amount大量11.abundance=great number大量12.abundant=affluent丰富的;大量的13.abundant=ample丰富的,大量的14.abundant=numerous丰富的,大量的15.abundant=plentiful丰富的,大量的16.abundant=substantial丰富的,大量的17.access=reach接近18.accessible=easy to reach易接近的19.accessible=reachable可接近的20.accidental=unexpected意外的,偶然的21.accommodate=provide for提供22.accomplished=achieved实现的,完成的23.account=description说明24.account for=explain说明25.accumulate=pile up积累,聚集26.accumulate=collect累积,聚集27.accurate=correct正确的28.accurately=correctly正确地29.be accustomed to=get used to习惯30.acknowledge=recognize承认31.actually=in 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small微小的791.minute=tiny微小的792.minutely=in detail详细地;精密地793.minutely=finely详细地;精密地794.mirror=reflect反映,反射795.misconception=wrong idea误解796.misleading=erroneous使人误解的797.misleading=inaccurate使人误解的798.misunderstanding=wrong idea误解799.misunderstanding=false idea误解800.mock=pretend模仿801.modest=limited(有限的适度的802.modest=not too large(不大的适度的803.modification=alteration修改,改变804.momentous=significant重要的805.monitor=observe监控,监视806.monopolize=dominate独占;垄断807.monotone=tedious单调的,乏味的808.monotonous=boring单调的,无聊的809.moreover=additionally此外810.moreover=in addition此外811.motif=pattern图案812.set in motion=start开动813.mount=grow增长814.mount=increase增长815.mundane=material世俗的,平凡的816.mundane=ordinary世俗的,平凡的817.myriad=countless大量的,无数的818.myriad=innumerable大量的,无数的819.myriad=numerous大量的,无数的820.myriad=innumerable大量的,无数的N821.narrow=limit使变窄822.nature=character天性,本质823.nearly=almost几乎,差不多824.necessary=required必要的825.needless to say=obvious不用说826.nevertheless=however然而,尽管827.nevertheless=however然而,尽管828.nevertheless=in spite of然而,尽管、829.nocturnal=nightmare夜间的830.notable=important显著的,重要的831.notable=outstanding显著的,重要的832.note=record记录833.have nothing to do with=in no relation 不相干834.noticeable=obvious显而易见的835.notwithstanding=despite虽然,尽管O836.objective=purpose目标837.oblige=force强迫838.obscure=conceal使变暗,遮掩839.obscure=hide使模糊840.obscure=unclear模糊的841.obscure=not clear模糊的842.obsession with=fixation on痴迷,迷恋843.obtain=acquire取得,获得844.obvious=evident明显的845.occasion=event重大活动846.offset=make up补偿,抵消847.offset=compensate补偿,抵消848.offset=balance补偿,抵消849.old male=aged male老人850.omit=exclude遗漏,删去851.omit=neglect遗漏,删去852.ongoing=current进行的853.onset=beginning开始854.onset=start开始855.opaque=impenetrable难以理解的856.optimal=most advantageous最佳的857.option=choice选项,选择858.orchestrate=stage-manage精心安排859.orientation=perspective观点860.orientation=introduction介绍861.originally=at the first起初,原来、862.ornament=decorate装饰的863.ornamental=decorative装饰的864.ornamentation=decoration装饰865.outbreak=sudden 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lasting耐久的899.personality=character个性,性格900.pertinent=relevant相关的901.pervasive=widespread普遍的902.phenomenal=extraordinary异常的903.phenomena=events现象904.phenomenon=observable fact现象905.phenomenon=occurrence现象906.piecing=joining接合907.pigment=color色素908.pigmentation=coloring(生物的天然色素909.pigmentation=dye染色910.pinnacle=high point顶点,顶峰911.pinpoint=describe precisely准确地解释或说明912.pinpoint=clearly identify准确地解释或说明913.pinpoint=precise精确的914.plausible=believable貌似有理的915.pledge=promise保证,誓言916.plumage=feature羽毛917.within the ordinary citizen's pocketbook=affordable负担得起918.的919.popular=widespread流行的,广泛的920.popular=broad appeal流行的,广泛的921.pore=hole毛孔,细孔922.portion=part一部分923.portion=constituent一部分924.pose=place摆姿势,展现925.pose=present摆姿势,展现926.posit=propose断定,假定927.posit=suggest断定,假定928.posit=assume断定,假定929.postulate=presume假定930.postulate=hypotheses假定931.potent=powerful有力的932.potential=possible潜在的,可能的933.practically=nearly几乎,差不多934.precarious=insecure不稳定的,危险的935.precede=by beyond高于,超出936.precede=come before在...之前937.precious=valuable宝贵的938.precipitate=bring about使...突然发生939.precision=accuracy精确,正确940.preclude=rule out排除,阻止941.predicament=difficult situation尴尬的处境,困境942.predicament=serious situation尴尬943.prediction=prophecy预言944.predominant=most aggressive占优势的945.predominant=very noticeable占优势的946.predominant=principal占优势的947.predominantly=primitively占优势地948.predominately=mainly主要地949.preeminent=foremost卓越的,显著的950.premise=assumption假定,前提951.premise=assume假定,前提952.preoccupation with=concentration on专注于953.preordain=appoint预定,注定954.preordain=foreordain预定,注定955.preordain=ordain预定,注定956.prerequisite=requirement必要条件957.prerequisite=something needed to happen必要条件958.prerequisite=something 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to领近,靠近1014.purse=chase追求,追赶1015.quarters=residences住处R1016.radical=fundamental根本的1017.radical=drastic彻底的,极端的1018.radical=extreme彻底的,极端的1019.radically=completely根本地943.1020.raise=to cause to come about引起使出现1021.ramification=branch分支,分派1022.ramification=consequence结果,衍生物1023.range=vary变化,变动1024.rare=scarce稀有的,罕见的。

托福考试常见同义词托福考试常见同义词汇总在背诵词汇的时候很多考生对于一些同义词很容易记乱套，尤其是在使用的时候不知道该用哪一个词，接下来店铺为大家整理了托福考试中常用的同义词，大家可以重点进行区分。

accordingly—for that reason因此-因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚-收集acute—intense急性的-剧烈的adhere—stick粘附-粘附adjunct—addition辅助-附加adorn—decorate装饰--装饰adverse—negative相反的-负面的advocate—proponent提倡者-支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的-艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的-令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱-喜爱attain—achieve获得-获得attendant—accompanying伴随的-伴随的attire—clothing衣服-衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空-航空barren—infertile贫瘠的-贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见-偏见bizarre—odd-奇异的-奇怪的boost—raise促进-提高bound—limit限制-限制classify—categorize分类-分类coarse—rough 粗糙-粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚-结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰-创造collectively—together共同的-一起comparably—similarly类似-同样地compile—put together收集-收集拓展阅读：托福考试需要多少词汇量?准备考托福，基本上托福词汇量要在7000-8000左右，大概需要六级以上的词汇量。

托福考试阅读分类词汇整理托福考试阅读分类词汇整理discreet—careful谨慎的－小心的discrete—separate离散的－分离的dispute—argument争论－争论disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct—different截然不同的－不同的distinct—obvious明显的.－明显的distinct—separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的转distinction—difference区别－差别distinguished—differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence—difference分歧－不同dogma—belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain—field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate—be prevalent in占优势－占优势dramatic—striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic—radical猛烈的－根本的drastic—severe激烈的－猛烈的draw—attract吸引－吸引durable—lasting耐久的－持久的durable—endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling—house住宅－房子eagerly anticipate—look forward to热切地期望－盼望elaborate—detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed—encase植入－包裹embrace—welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace—recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge—appear出现－出现emit—give off发射－发射employ—hire雇用－雇用enable—allow使能够－允许enable—help使能够－帮助enact—perform 制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end—goal目的－目的entire—whole全部的－全部的entity—object实体－物体entomb—trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate—eliminate根除－清除essential—fundamental基本的－基本的evidence—indicate表明－指出exalted—superior高贵的－出众的exceed—surpass超越－超过execute—create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert—apply施加－施行exorbitant—expensive 昂贵的，昂贵的expedient—makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponential leaps—rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose—uncover揭露－揭露。

托福阅读中的多义词归纳prospect 前景，景色;前途;勘探，寻找
appreciate 理解，认识，意识到;欣赏;感激
bill n.议案，法案; .鸟嘴;账单
champion vt. 支持，拥护;n.
aging n.老化，陈酿
complex n. 综合体adj.复杂的
concern n. 公司(垄断组织“康采恩”就是它的音译)
attribute v. &n 归因于;特征，属性
default n. &v. 不履行;违约;拖欠;默认(值)
drill vt. 钻(孔);训练，操练
exploit v. 开发，利用n. 功绩
fair n. 集市，交易会;adj.公平的，美丽的adv.公平地，直接地fairly adv. 相当地，公平地
game n. 猎物，野味;
fashion vt. 形成，塑造n.时尚，方式
inviting adj. 引人注目的，吸引人的
alternate v. &adj. 交替，轮流; 交替的
alternating adj.交互的，交替的
elaborate v. &adj. 精心制作，详细描述;精心制作的
address v.从事，忙于;n. 演讲
appropriate v. 拨给(资金)，盗用/ adj.合适的
strain n. 血统，品系，菌株;紧张，张力;v.扭伤，拉紧
article n. 物品，商品
intrigue v. &n 激发兴趣;密谋;阴谋
intriguing adj. 激发兴趣的
assume v. 承担，担任;假装;假设
bark n. 树皮; 犬吠。

Synonyms for Reading♦1.severe—harsh--strict♦2.dwelling—housing—residence--inhabit♦3.obstacle—barrier—hindrance—obstruction—difficulty—hardship—adversity♦4.contain—include—incorporate—consist—involve♦5.facilitate—help—smooth—simplify♦6.harvest—gather—gain—obtain--capture♦7.previous—earlier—prior—former♦8.specific—detailed—actual—concrete--particular♦9.ultimate—eventual—essential♦10.enhance—improve—promote—boost—stengthen♦11.ability—capability—capacity—competence♦12. able—capable—competent—adept--proficient♦13.category—class—sort—type—classification♦14.recruitment—employment—staffing—interview--enlistment♦15. comprehension—understanding—conception—grasp♦16.characteristic—trait—feature♦17.resolve—solve—settle—figure out—deal with—handle—dispose—manage—tackle ♦18.enforce—implement—administer—carry out—execute♦19.criterion—standard—benchmark♦20.available—accessible—on hand—obtainable♦21.accept—welcome—embrace—adopt—support♦22.sponsor—support—back—subsidize—fund♦24.initially—at first—originally—firstly--uppermost♦25.prejudice—bias—partiality—preference♦26.inequality—discrimination—unfairness—inferiority♦27.change—transform—alter—shift—switch♦28.spectacular—impressive—magnificent—marvelous—breathtaking—fantastic—terrifi c-gorgeous♦29.highlight—emphasize—focus on—attach importance—underline--value♦30. diversity—variety—multiplicity♦31. different—diverse—diversified—various—multiple♦32.contrary—opposite—adverse—reverse—contrasting♦33.generate—produce—create—engender—give birth to--yield♦34.choice—option—alternative♦35.undertake—assume—carry out—commence—launch♦36. method--way—approach—channel—means—technique♦37. area—field—domain—territory—sphere♦38. Prime,chief, primary, principal, major♦39.fundamental—basic—primary—elementary♦40.collegue—coworker—associate—teammate—collaborator♦41.victory—triumph—accomplishment--achievement—success♦42.outlet—market—retailer—agent-chain—channel♦43. Different—differ—distinct--distinguish♦44.surpass—exceed—excess—outweigh♦45. forsake—abandon—throw away—discard--desert♦47.pridict—foresee—forecast—prefigure♦48. eruption—outbreak—outburst—explosion—emission♦49.predominate—dominate—dominant—leading—overwhelming ♦position—constitution—makeup—component♦51.respectively—individually—seperately—singly♦52.migration—immigration—movement—relocation—resettlement ♦53. chaos—disorder—confusion—panic--mess♦54.random—aimless—casual♦55.crucial—vital—critical—key—essential♦56.hazard—danger—risk—threat—menace♦57.eliminate—fade—disappear—vanish – extinct♦58. defect—weakness—shortcoming--flaw♦59.merit—virtue—excellency--strength♦60..prevalent—popular—prevailing—predominant◆61. abolish, cancel, repeal,abandon◆62. absorb, suck, digest, incorporate◆63. abundant, plentiful, ample,sufficient◆64. Rival, competitor, opponent, adversary, contender♦65. acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede♦66.active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively♦67. adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit♦68. addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory♦69. age, epoch, era, period, times♦71. agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond♦72. aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective♦73. alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform, identical♦74.amuse, entertain, interest, please♦75. anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath♦76. announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish♦77. apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities♦78. appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate♦79. artificial, false, synthetic, man-made♦80. assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim♦81. assign, distribute, divide, allocate♦82. attempt, try, endeavour, strive♦83. ancient, old, antique, prehistoric♦84. attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt,induce,seduce♦85. Decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend,go down，decay♦86. Increase, rise, soar, ascend, climb, mount up, go up♦87. attitude, air, manner♦88. assume, presume, suppose, guess。