人教版初中英语九年级全一册语法知识点汇总

人教版初中英语各册主要语法人教版初中英语教材的各册主要涵盖了以下语法内容：初一上册：1.一般现在时：动词的基本形式，表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

2.be动词：am/is/are，用于句子的肯定、否定和疑问形式。

3.人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

4.形容词的比较级与最高级：-er/-est或more/most，用于比较事物的大小、程度等。

5.数词：基数词和序数词的用法。

初一下册：1.一般过去时：动词的过去式形式，表示过去发生的动作或状态。

2.现在进行时：be动词+动词-ing形式，表示正在进行的动作。

3.可数名词与不可数名词：区分可数和不可数名词的概念及其用法。

4.表示位置的介词：in, on, under, behind等，用于描述物体的位置关系。

5.物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

初二上册：1.一般将来时：will/shall + 动词原形，表示将来的动作或状态。

2.一般现在时与现在进行时的区别：表达现在状态或习惯的一般现在时，和表示正在进行的动作的现在进行时。

3.动词不定式：to + 动词原形，用于表示目的、愿望、能力等。

4.情态动词can与may：表示能力、许可、请求等。

5.介词短语：表示时间、地点等。

初二下册：1.现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2.过去进行时：was/were + 动词-ing形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

3.定语从句：用于修饰名词的从句。

4.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：my/mine, your/yours, his/his, her/hers, its/its, our/ours, their/theirs。

5.反意疑问句：表示征求对方意见或确认自己观点的句型。

初三上册：1.现在完成进行时：have/has been + 动词-ing形式，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

1.by+doing 通⋯⋯方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby能够表示："在⋯旁","凑近","在⋯期"、"用,"" ","乘"等如：Ilivebytheriver. Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock. Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow. Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2.talkabout，，如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass. 学生经常在后影。

talktosb.===talkwithsb. 与某人提建的句子：What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping? Whydon'tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon'tyougoshopping?Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let's+dosth.如：Let'sgoshoppingShallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?4.alot多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了多。

5.too ⋯to太⋯而不可以常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I'mtootiredtosayanything. 我太累了，什么都不想。

6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个都与"高声"或"响亮"相关。

①aloud是副,要点在作声强人听,但声音不必定很大,常用在或上。

往常放在以后。

aloud没有比形式。

如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗那篇故事他儿子听。

---- ---- PEP九年级英语知纳

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners? 重点：1.学习并掌握用how来询问做某事的方式；2.学习并掌握by+ving来表 达做某事的方法。 难点：动名词在句中充当的成分。 知识点： askforhelp寻求帮助workwithsb.和⋯⋯一起工作 haveconversationwith和⋯⋯一起对话mainidea中心思想 thesecretto⋯⋯的秘诀wordbyword逐字 taketime花时间wordgroup词组bodylanguage肢体语言 expressionsonfaces脸上的表情keywords关键词aswell也lookup查看takenotes记笔记 practicedoingsth.练习做某事 penpal笔友keepadiary记日记 makemistakes犯错increase增加；提高decrease减少；降低 practicewithsb.和⋯⋯一起练习dependon依赖 whetherornot是否payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意某事/做某事foralongtime很长一段时间connect⋯with⋯把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接起来 writedown写下mindmap思维导图 lifelongjourney终身的旅程onone’sown单独地 bitbybit一点点atonce马上，立刻 It’sapieceofcake小.菜一碟。Itservesyouright.你活该。 Useitorloseit.Practicemakesperfect.

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!重点&难点：1.that,ifwhether引导的宾语从句；2.感慨句的学习和运用。知识点： DragonBoatFestival端午节SpringFestival春节 LanternFestival元宵节eatout吃光 puton增肥endup最终成为 washawaybadthings洗去灾祸goodluck好运 intheshapeof以⋯⋯的形式traditionalfolkstories传统民间故事 shotdown击落，打垮flyupto飞向 calloutone’snam喊e出某人的名字layout展示，安排 share⋯withsb.和某人分享⋯⋯Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意 do⋯instead做某事来代替playatrickon开⋯⋯的玩笑dressup打扮hauntedhouse鬼屋 thinkof思考，考虑warnsb,todosth.警告某人做某事 remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事promisetodosth.承诺做某事 inneed有需要treatsb.withsth.用⋯⋯招待某人 givebirthto产生，造成，生孩子notonly⋯butalso⋯不仅⋯⋯而且⋯⋯ justlike就像，正如感慨句：What+〔a/an〕+adj.+名词〔+主语+谓语+其他〕！----

人教版初中英语第九册单词考点+语法解析+翻译Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.中华陶艺闻名遐迩因为陶器体积虽小而栩栩如生。

人教版英语第九册状语从句词法要点：此处pieces为工艺作品，具体指陶器艺术品。

句法考点：本句主从句，状语从句中并列了两个简单句。

主从都是主系表结构。

翻译要领：中华成语博大精深，表意能力绝非英语单词能比，可以多使用。

推理：本句描述了陶器闻名的原因，是其逼真。

也是从外形描绘陶器的特征。

The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.译文：陶器多为中华童话或历史故事中可爱的孩童或者鲜活的人物。

人教版英语第九册课文介词短语作定语词法要点：lively虽然是ly结尾，但是词性是形容词。

fairy tale 童话。

句法要点：本句中from加宾语，作用是修饰宾语，介词可以不作状语。

翻译要领：汉语中，状语前置。

逻辑分析：本句描述陶器的题材。

The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.译文：这些作品是由手工精塑一种特殊的陶土，然后晾干而成。

人教版英语第九册并列谓语词法要点：shape用作动词。

air-dry是合成动词，与to构成to do 非谓语结构句法要点：本句并列了两个被动的谓语，两个谓语之后出现了多种状语形式。

翻译要领：两个谓语虽然是由and连接，但是动作明显存在先后关系。

所以不必拘泥于零散单词的意思，而要以准确理解语义为主。

逻辑分析：虽然没有明显的步骤副词，但是本句已经改为陶器制作步骤的描述。

1.Conversation 交谈，会话n.have /hold a conversation (with sb.) 与某人交谈get into (a) conversation(with sb)与某人交谈起来Her teacher had/held a short conversation with her.她的老师与她进行了一次简短的交谈。

She got into a conversation with him.她与他交谈了起来。

2.aloud adj./adv. 大声的大声地，出声地n.强调发出的声音被听见，不是心想，也不是默读，经常与read，call，laugh，cry连用He read the letter aloud to us.他把信大声念给我们听。

loudly adv.3.Pronounce vt. 发音，发声Pronunciation n. ....的发音4.patient n 病人adj. 有耐心的Impatient adj. 没有耐心的be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心的be patient to do sth . 耐心做某事Patience n 耐心5.word by word 一个单词一个单词地Don’t read word by word .day by day 一天天year by year 一年一年地Step by step 一步一步地，逐步地side by side 肩并肩地6.Fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall into ......调入fall down 跌倒fall behind 落后fall behind with sb.落后余某人fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡be in love with sb. 和某人相爱look for 寻找，Look out =watch out = be careful = take care 小心Look up 查询look up the word in the dictionary 查字典look up to sb. 尊敬look down 向下看look down on/upon sb. 轻视..... look over 仔细检查look back 向后看，回顾7.make mistakes 犯错make a mistake8.make a difference 起作用，做出改变9.depend on /upon ......取决于......,由....觉得Will he come ? That depends ./ It depends . 那得看情况。

一、时态一般现在时定义：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)一般过去时定义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

动词用过去式(问句和否定句借用助词did)现在进行时定义：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

am +动词-ingis +动词-ingare +动词-ing过去进行时定义：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

was +动词-ingwere +动词-ing一般将来时定义：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

(1)will + 动词原形(2)am +going to+动词原形Is +going to+动词原形are +going to+动词原形过去将来时定义：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

(1)would + 动词原形(2)was +going to+动词原形were +going to+动词原形现在完成时定义：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

have +过去分词has +过去分词过去完成时定义：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

had +过去分词1. 不定式定义:由to＋动词原形构成。

不定式是一种非限定性动词。

而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词，可分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。

2.用途：在句中不能作谓语。

它具有动词的性质，本身可以带宾语和状语。

【动词不定式】1.定义：动词 + 不定式2.用途：动词不定式在句中可以作句子任何成分。

动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。

[编辑本段][动词不定式的时态、语态]动词不定式可以作以上各种成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。

人教版初三英语知识点初中英语学习阶段的知识点内容属于框架搭构式的阶段，这阶段的语法学习好了，高中英语语法就会轻松很多。

下面是作者给大家带来的人教版初三英语知识点，欢迎大家浏览参考，我们一起来看看吧!人教版九年级英语知识点1.重点单词1. beside prep. 在旁边，在邻近;2. pardon interj. 请再说一遍，对不起3. rush v n. 仓促，急促;4. suggest v. 建议，提议;5. staff n.管理人员，职工;6. central adj. 中心的，中央的;7. mail v. 邮寄;发电子邮件;8. east adj. 东方的;9. fascinating adj. 迷人的，极有吸引力的10. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的11. polite adj. 有礼貌的;12. direct adj. 直接的13 request n v. 要求，要求 14. correct adj. 正确的。

15. course n. 课程，学科;2.重点词组1. 询问信息 ask for information2. 向左/右转 turn left/right3. 买一双鞋 get a pair of shoes4. 去三楼 go to the third floor5. 途经书店go past the bookstore6. 在银行与超市之间between the bank and the supermarket7. 途经 pass by8. 抓住我的手 hold my hand9. 听起来完善sound perfect 10. 在去某地的路上on the way to sw11. 请再说一次pardon me12. 沿着这条街向东走go east along this street 13. 一个吃饭的好地方a good place to eat14. 在…的拐角处on the corner of…15. 礼貌地要求帮助ask for help politely 16. 改变说话的方式change the way they talk17. 在不同的情形 in different situations18. 电子邮件地址 e-mail address19. 导入一个问题 lead in to a request20. 地下停车场underground parking lot21 匆忙地 be in a rush22. 第一次遇见某人meet sb for the first time23. 更好地计划我的时间plan my time better 其它补充词组1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副2.between A and B在a和b之间3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5.pass by 途经经过6.look forward to 盼望期待7.excuse me 打扰了请谅解 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turnleft\right 向左\向右转11.go past 经过途经 12.a little earlier 早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情形下15.on time 准时按时 16.get to 到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one’s / \the right在右边19Xe on 快点请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入引入3.重点句式1. ---请问，你能告知我怎样才能到书店吗?---当然，只需沿主街走只到你途经中心街。

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n。

)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称.如：boy， morning, bag， ball， class, orange.2、代词（pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she， you, it 。

3、形容词（adj。

):表示人或事物的性质或特征.如：good， right, white, orange .4、数词(num。

): 表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first， second, third， fourth。

5、动词（v。

): 表示动作或状态。

如：am， is,are,have,see 。

6、副词（adv.）: 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very, here， often，quietly, slowly.7、冠词（art。

.)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a， an, the。

8、介词（prep。

）：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系.如in， on， from， above， behind.9、连词(conj。

)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and， but， before 。

10、感叹词(interj.。

）表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情.如:oh, well, hi, hello。

2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m MissGreen.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态，回答“做(什么)"。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleans the room everyday. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

人教版初中英语语法点以下为您提供 20 个人教版初中英语的相关知识点：1. 语法点：一般现在时- 英语释义：The present simple tense is used to talk about habitual actions, facts, and general truths.- 短语：often, usually, sometimes, always- 单词：go, come, do, have- 用法：主语 + 动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词加s/es）- 双语例句：I often go to school by bike. （我经常骑自行车上学。

）He always gets up early. （他总是起得很早。

）2. 语法点：现在进行时- 英语释义：The present continuous tense is used to describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.- 短语：now, at the moment- 单词：read, write, listen, watch- 用法：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 -ing- 双语例句：I'm reading a book now. （我现在正在读一本书。

）They are playing football at the moment. （他们此刻正在踢足球。

）3. 语法点：一般过去时- 英语释义：The past simple tense is used to talk about actions or events that happened in the past and are now finished.- 短语：yesterday, last week, ago- 单词：go - went, do - did, have - had- 用法：主语 + 动词过去式- 双语例句：I went to Beijing last year. （我去年去了北京。

1 . see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词 + sb. +do sth. eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 .比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样eg:the more the more 越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 .agree with sb 赞成某人5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 .all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 .as you can see 你是知道的正如你所见10 .ask for ……求助向…要… 直接接想要的东西12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 .at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 .be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够…… eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24. be angry with at sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28. be away from 从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30. be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32. be careful 当心；小心33.be different from…… 和什么不一样34. be famous for 以……着名35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好36. be from = e from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing.He es from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he e from Bejing 37. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38. be glad+to+do/从句39. be going to + v 原将来时40. be good at +doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41. be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处44. be in good health 身体健康45. be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = e late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48. be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother.49. be mad at 生某人的气50. be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51. be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52.be not sure 表不确定53. be on a visit to 参观54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55. be quiet 安静56. be short for ···的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59. be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么65. be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. my teacher 我相信我的大脑老师68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72.be the same as … 和什么一样73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉74. be worth doing 值-得做什么75. be feel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76. because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache .77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song.I begin to go home78.between…and… 两者之间79. borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. He lent me a pen.80.both = the same as = not different from 表相同81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station .我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money .82. by the end of 到……为止83.call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.84. care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85. catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. e in 进88. e over to 过来89. e up with 提出eg: Can you e up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90. municate with sb 和某人交流91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州92. dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93. decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95. do better in 在……方面做得更好96. do wrong 做错97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98.Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99. each +名单每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing101. enjoy +doing喜欢102. escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106. far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj. 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting.109.finish 完成+doing 名词110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111.forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing door . 112.from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me to her113. get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118.get sb in to trouble给某人制造麻烦,使某人陷入麻烦119.get sb to do sth120.get…from… 从某处得到某物121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.给某人某物123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125. go out away from =go out of126. go to school 上学用于专业的 go to the school 去学校不一定是上学127. good way to 好方法128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈131. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since.132.have been to … 地方……去过某过地方have gone to … 地方去了某地还没回来133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做135. have to do sth 必须做某事136. have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137.have…time +doing138.have… 时间…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140. help a lot 很大用处141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142. hope to do sth 希望做某事143. How about +doing = What about +doing 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145. if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning .他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146. if :如果,假如全部接一般时态＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year .如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148. in some ways 在某些方面149.in the end = finally adv 最后150.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151. in the sun 在太阳下152. increase 增加eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by 3% .他们把石油价增加了3%The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now .153. instead of + 名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160. It's +adj for sb to do 对某人来说做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me.163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. 该去上课了164. join = take part in 参加165. just now 刚才166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样167. keep out 不让…… 进入168. keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高兴/健康169. key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.key to… key 可以是答题或钥匙anser to …ugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172. learn by oneslfe 自学173. learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事176. Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177. live from :离某地远178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan . 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看180.lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you. 183. make it early 把时间定的早一点184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife.186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写189. make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成190.make…difference to…191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192. most +名 most of +代193. much too +形容词194.must be 一定195. need +名词196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197. need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199. no +名词200. not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭201.not… 形、副 at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all .202.not…at all 一点都不203. no t…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐204.not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206. offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water . I offer water to you . 我给你提供水207.on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210. on time 准时 in time 及时211.one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天,有一天212. one of +可数名词的复数形式213. one to another 一个到另一个214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin . 215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216.pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱217. please +do218. please help yourself219. pleased with sb220. pool into = pore into221. practice +doing 练习做某事222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to e 我不喜欢她不来223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 .rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225.regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking He remids me to cook. 他提醒我做饭227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229. say to oneself 对自己说230. say to sb 对某人说231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233. sb spend sometime in doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy. 237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239. shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock .啊,是你呀吓我一跳240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243. some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244.start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245. stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo.当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food.如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246. stop doing 停下正在做的事247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248. stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250. such +名这样 ,这种251. suit sb 适合某人252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253. take classes 上课254. take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital.255. take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256.①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you .② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him .③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you.④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257. talk with sb 和某人说话258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260. tell sb sth tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263.tell…from…264. thank you for +doing265. the same +名词doing +as……266.the same… 名…asas… adj adv …as 相同267. the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English.Do you know the way of learning English. 268. the way to… 地点到哪的269.too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school .＝ He is so old that he can go to school . 270.transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271. travel with sb和某人去旅游272.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well. 273. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb. 他想爬上去但没成功He tried climbing.他想爬上去已经做过了274.try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275. turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276. turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277.upside down 倒着278.visit to… 参观某个地方279.wait for sb 等某人。

PEP 九年英知点Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点： 1.学并掌握用how 来做某事的方式； 2.学并掌握by+ving 来表达做某事的方法。

点：名在句中充当的成分。

知点：ask for help 求帮助work with sb. 和⋯⋯一起工作have conversation with 和⋯⋯一起main idea 中心思想the secret to ⋯⋯的秘word by word 逐字take time 花word groupbody language 肢体言expressions on faces上的表情key words 关as well 也look up 看take notes 笔practice doing sth. 做某事pen pal 笔友keep a diary 日make mistakes 犯increase 增加；提高decrease 减少；降低practice with sb. 和⋯⋯一起depend on 依whether or not 是否pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事 /做某事for a long time 很一段connect ⋯ with ⋯把⋯⋯和⋯⋯接起来write down 写下mind map 思lifelong journey 身的旅程on one ’ s own独自地bit by bit 一点点at once 上，立刻It ’ s a piece of cake小.菜一碟。

It serves you right. 你活。

Use it or lose it.Practice makes perfect.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!重点 & 点： 1. that, if whether 引的从句； 2. 感句的学和运用。

初中九年级英语语法知识总结一.宾语从句1. 宾语从句的含义在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

（“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。

）2. 宾语从句的分类（1）动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

（2）介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

（3）形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。

3. 引导名词性从句的连接词（1）that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分（2）whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。

（3）连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点（1）时态①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

1 . (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官)+（sb.）+do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2. （比and比）表示越来越怎么eg:the more the more越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单）4. agree with sb成某人5. all kinds of各种各 a kind of一6. all over the world = the whole world整个世界7.along with 同⋯⋯一道，陪同⋯⋯eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with theirteachers.学生同老一起种8.as soon as 一怎么就怎么9 . as you can see你是知道的(正如你所)10 . ask for⋯⋯求助向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的西）12. ask sb to do sth某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 . at the age of在⋯⋯eg ： I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen.14. at the beginning of⋯⋯⋯⋯的开初；⋯⋯的开始15.at the end of +地点/+最后；尽；末尾eg : At the end of the day16. at this time of year在每年的个候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感/什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18.be + doing表：1在行2将来19 . be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能⋯⋯eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.20.be able to do sth.能干什么eg :she is able to sing .21.be afraid to do (of sth害怕，害怕⋯⋯eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do被允做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允看I should be allowed to watch TV.我被允看23. be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth什么而生某人的气25.be as ⋯原⋯ as 和什么一eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一高26.be ashamed to27. be away from离28.be away from从⋯⋯走开29.be bad for什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes.在太阳下看你的眼睛不好30.be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于⋯⋯32.be careful小心；小心33. be different from⋯⋯和什么不一34.be famous for以⋯⋯出名35.be friendly to sb某人友好36.be from = come from来自eg ： He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing ?37.be full of装⋯⋯的be filled with充eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38.be glad+to+do/从句39.be going to + v(原）将来40.be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善 ,善于⋯⋯41. be good for什么有好eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42.be happy to do很高做某事43.be helpful to sb某人有好eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗你有好Exercising is helpful to your body.你的身体有好44.be in good health身体健康45.be in trouble于困中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in某方面感趣eg: Be late for class上到48.be like像⋯⋯ eg : I'm like my mother.49.be mad at生某人的气50.be made from 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成今后看不原资料 )51.be made of 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成今后看得原资料 )52.be not sure表不确定53.be on a visit to参54.be popular with sb受某人迎55.be quiet沉寂56.be short for···的写eg:陶 is short for陶好汉57.be sick in bed生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59.be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb某人要求格eg: Some students are not strict withthemselves.些学生自己不格63. be strict with sb in sth某方面某人格64. be supposed to do被要求干什么65. be sure表确定66. be sure of doing sth做某事有信心47. be late for = come late to到eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher我相信我的大（老）68. be sure that sth做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.我相信他能通考69. be sure to do sth必然会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test.我必然会通次考We are sure to learn English well.我必然能学好英I begin to go home78.between⋯and⋯两者之79. borrow sth from sb向⋯⋯借⋯⋯lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借⋯⋯什么西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )80.both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81.bother 打 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tellme to way to the station .我十分道歉打你，但是你能告我怎么去站70.be terrified of +名 / doing 害怕⋯⋯The problem has been bothering me for weeks.71. be terrified to do sth害怕做某事个困了我几个周了72.be the same as⋯和什么一He's bothering me to lend him money .73.be used to doing sth做某事82.by the end of到⋯⋯止eg: My father is used to getting up early.我83. call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.爸爸早 He is used to sleeping in class.他84.care关心上睡eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?74.be worth doing- 得做什么你什么不关心国家的将来75.be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事85.catch up with sb追上某人be afraid of sth害怕某物86. chat with sb和某人be afraid that句e in76.because+ 句子 because of + 短88. come over to来eg : He was late because he had a e up with提出He was late because of his headache .eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想77.begin to do = start to do开始做某事出一个好法？start ⋯with ⋯=begin ⋯with ⋯以什么开始什么municate with sb和某人交流eg : Let's begin the game with the song.91.consider + doing考做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou.什么不考去州？92.dance to 随着⋯⋯跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜随着音跳舞93. decide to do sth决定做某事94. do a survey of做某方面的95.do better in在⋯⋯方面做得更好96.do wrong 做97.Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98.Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名不要介意⋯⋯99.each + 名（）每一个⋯eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些100.end up +doing101.enjoy +doing喜102.escape from从⋯⋯逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth希望做某事104.fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105.fall in love with sb /sth上什么106.far from离某地eg : The school is far from my home.107. find +it +adj. +to do做某事怎么108.find sb/sth +adj.什么怎么eg : I find the book interesting.109. finish完成+doing（名）111. forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closingdoor .112.from ⋯to ⋯从某某到某某eg: From me to her113.get /have sth down做完，被（人）做⋯eg: I have my hair cut.我理了(被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job115.get along well with sb = get on wellwith sb 与某人相得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相117. get ready for = be ready for什么而准eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118. get sb in to trouble某人制造麻，使某人坠入麻119.get sb to do sth120.get ⋯from ⋯从某获取某物121. give a talk做告eg:He is give a talk. 122.give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.某人某物123.go fishgo swimming游泳124.go on to do去做下一件事go on doing做件事110. fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人125.go out away from =go out of143.How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)126.go to school上学（用于的）go to the144.how do you like = what do you think of你school 去学校（不用然是上学）什么的看法127.good way to好方法145.if :可否＝ wether128.hate to do没做的事eg: I don't know if(wether) I should go to the hate doing做的事party .我不知道我可否去参加晚会129.have a party for sb的晚会He don't know if(wether) we will arrive on time 130.have a talk听告一tomorrow morning .他不知道我明天清早可否能131.have been doing在完成行准到达eg : You have been talking You have been146.if: 若是，若是（全部接一般）＋条件sleeping since.从句132.have been to ⋯( 地方）⋯⋯去某地方eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain.若是have gone to⋯（地方）去了某地没回来明天不下雨，我就去州133.have fun +doing玩得高If they change the plan they will let me know.134. have sth to do有什么事要做若是他要改划，他会我知道的eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多I'll go to England,if I have enough money next 家庭作要做year .若是我明年由足的，我就要去英国I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做147.in one's opinion = sb think某人135.have to do sth必做某事148.in some ways在某些方面136.have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做149.in the end = finally(adv)最后什么事情有麻150.in the north of⋯什么在什么的北方137.have⋯time +doing( north北 sowth南 west 西 east）138.have⋯() ⋯off放⋯⋯假151.in the sun在太阳下eg: I have month off我一个月得假152.increase增加139.hear sb +do/doing听某人做某事/正在做eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by某事3% . 他把石油价增加了 3%140.help a lot很大用The population has increased from12 million141.help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事ten years agoto 18 million now .（某方面） help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事153. instead of +（名）代替142. hope to do sth希望做某事eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math.我喜英而不喜数学154.introduce sb to sb介某人某人introduce oneself自我介155.invite sb to do sth邀某人做某事156.It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework .It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth某人来做某事怎么158.It's +adj +to do做某事怎么159.It's +adj for sb于某人来怎么It's +adj of sb某人来太怎么160.It's +adj(for sb) to do（某人来）做某事怎么It's +adj of sb to do sth某人来做某事太怎么eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth⋯⋯来是个好想法162. It's important to sb某人来很重要eg: It's important to me.163.It's time to do sth = It's time for sth到了去做某事的eg : It's time to have class It's time for class.去上了164. join = take part in参加166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介短什么保持什么？167.keep out 不⋯⋯入168.keep sb adj⋯⋯保持⋯⋯eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高 / 健康169.key to + 名表示：某物的匙或某的答案170.key to ⋯ key 能够是答或匙anser to⋯ugh at ⋯耻笑⋯⋯eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172.learn by oneslfe自学173.learn from sb向某人学eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174.learn to do sth学做某事175.let sb do sth某人做某事176.Let sb down某人无望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down.我不我的父亲母亲无望177.live from :离某地178.live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan .179.look after = take care of照照看180.lose one's way迷路eg : Lose your way.你迷路了181.make a decision to do sth决定做某事182.make friends with sb和成朋友165. just now才eg : I want to make friends with you.183.make it early把定的早一点184.make on exhibition of oneself某人出洋相185.make sb /n +n使什么成什么eg : I made you my wife.186.make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么eg : You must made your bed clean.187.make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么188.make sb do sth某人做某事eg : I made him write.我以前他写189.make up be made up of (被）由⋯⋯成190.make⋯difference to ⋯191.mind sb to do mind one's doing介意⋯⋯做什么192. most +名most of +代193.much too + 形容194.must be 必然195.need + 名196.need sb do sth需要某人做某事197.need to do ( ） need do ( 情）198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199.no + 名200. not anymore = no more不再⋯⋯eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more.他不再哭201. not⋯(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp farat all .202.not ⋯at all一点都不203.not ⋯either表否定，也不eg : I don't have sister, either.我也没有姐姐204.not ⋯until 直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give hersugar.205.offer / provide sb with sth某人供应206.offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb供应什么西某人eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you . ）我你供应水207.on one's way to ⋯在去那的路上208.on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209.on the phone = over the phone用交210.on time 准 in time及211.one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天212.one of + 可数名的复数形式213.one to another一个到另一个214.over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .215.part-time job兼工作 fall-time job全工作216.pay for ⋯付⋯⋯pay the bill开，付217.please +do218.please help yourself219.pleased with sb220.pool into = pore into221.practice +doing做某事222.prefer sth to sth相⋯⋯更喜⋯⋯eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜物理prefer doing to sth更喜去做⋯不愿意去做⋯eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜自行，不开小prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做⋯也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜新的，也不去修旧prefer sb not to do sth更愿意⋯eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜她不来223. pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .两个子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 . rather⋯than宁愿⋯⋯也不⋯⋯eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜狗，不喜猫eg: Please give my best regards to your family.我向你的家人我最好的候I regard you as my friend.我把你看作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不关心人226. remid sb about sth提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids meto cook.他提示我做227. remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke toremind me of my mother.228.return sth to sb什么西某人229.say to oneself自己230.say to sb某人231.sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少在某事上232.sb spend sometime with sb花了多少陪233.sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少做某事234.sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235.see sb do 看某人做某事see sb doing看某人正在做某事236.seem to do/be +adj得怎么eg :You seem to be tired.You seem to be happy. 237.send +sb sth送某人某物225.regard ⋯as 把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯238.send⋯to ⋯把什么寄到哪里去？239.shock 使⋯⋯震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240.show sb sth 向某人显现某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么西某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242.show sth to sb向某人显现某物eg : I show the book to her.243.some⋯others ⋯一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯244.start ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始begin ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始245. stay away from离⋯⋯eg : We're told to stay away from the animalswhe visiting the zoo.当我参zoo ，我要离物If you want to lose weight you'd better stayauay from the sweet food.若是你想减肥，你最好离甜食246.stop doing停下正在做的事247.stop sb from doing sth阻拦某人做某事248.stop sb(from) doing阻拦某人做某事249.stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250.such + 名，种251.suit sb 适合某人252.surprise sb使某人惊诧to one's surprise令某人惊诧253.take classes上254.take sb to把某人去eg : I take you to the hospital.255.take walks = take a walk＝go for a walk闲步256.① talk to eg : I talk to you .② talk with和 eg : I talk with him .③ talk of到 eg : we talked of you.④ talk about关于⋯⋯257.talk with sb和某人258.teach sb sth教某人做某事259.tell sb do sth告某人做某事260.tell sb sth tell sb that句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261.tell sb sth告某人某事262.tell sb to do sth告某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告某人不要做什么263.tell ⋯from ⋯264.thank you for +doing265.the same + 名 (doing)+as ⋯⋯266.the same ⋯( 名) ⋯asas⋯(adj adv)⋯as相同267.the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English.Do you know the way of learning English.268.the way to ⋯（地点）到哪的269.too ⋯to ⋯太怎而不能够⋯⋯ adj +enough to足⋯能⋯so⋯that+丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school .＝He is so old that he can go to school .270.transalte ⋯⋯ into ⋯⋯把什么翻成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271.travel with sb和某人去旅游272.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273.try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已做了eg ： He tried to climb.他想爬上去(但没成功) He tried climbing.他想爬上去(已做了）274.try ⋯衣服 have a try一下275.turn down开小←→ turn up开大276.turn off关上←→ turn o n 打开 open拆开277.upside down 倒着278.visit to ⋯参某个地方279. wait for sb等某人。