2019版高考英语达标作业(含2018最新模拟题)：必修5 5-3a 含答案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．This tree looks tall and strong but ________ (actual) its trunk is hollow.答案：actually actually “事实上，实际上”。

2．Schools have rights to set down their own rules ________ (base) on the general conditions of the students.答案：based be based on “以……为基础”，此处为过去分词短语作定语，因此填based。

3．The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案：gradually 此处修饰动词短语get active in，故用副词gradually “逐渐地”，在句中作状语。

4．On seeing her new classmate, she came ________ and said with a smile, “Glad to meet you.”答案：up come up在本句中表示“走近”。

5．She was ________ worried than angry when her daughter didn't come home.答案：more more worried than angry “与其说是生气不如说是担心”。

6．Buses run ________ (frequent) from the city to the airport.答案：frequently 此处修饰动词run，因此要用副词形式frequently。

7．The request is that manuscripts (手稿) ________ (write) on one side only.答案：(should) be written request在这里是名词，作主语时，后面的表语从句中的谓语动词应使用“should＋动词原形”结构，并且should可省略，此处表示被动意义，故填(should) be written。

第一部分必修五Unit 5Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01831005(2014·福建)Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time ? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)：weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初)sold for $499Now ONL Y $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WA TCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WA TCH CONTROLwill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $ 199NOW ONL Y $ 99For further information, click here.1．With help from a Mr. H, you can ________.A．stop using batteriesB．finish your homework on timeC．remember your teacher's instructionsD．get your room tidied on your way home答案：B细节理解题.从第一则广告中的Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？可知答案.2．A PENGO WA TCH CONTROL can help you to ________.A．repair your TV B．organize your homeworkC．be a James Bond D．know what the weather is like答案：D 细节理解题.从第二则广告中的gives you a daily weather forecast可知答案.3．You can get your Mr. H for ________.A．$ 499 B．$ 299C．$ 199 D．$ 99答案：B细节理解题.从第一则广告中的Now only $299可知答案.4．Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A．On a notice board. B．In a company brochure.C．On a teenage website. D．In a college newspaper.答案：C推理判断题.从两则广告中的Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？和reminds you when to hand in your homework以及最后的click here可知答案.Ⅱ.完形填空导学号01831006Imagine you are a girl. You may __1__ know what goes through your head when a __2__ grabs you from behind and __3__ you from a path and into a park, holding a knife to your throat.I do, however, know __4__ it feels like to be that girl. I know the shock and terror that goes through the mind __5__ a man attacks her, hitting her in the face, trying to subdue(制服) her. I know __6__ it happened to me in May, while walking down a street in Hunters Hill.The __7__ was after a friend's birthday celebration, following a day at university. The park where the attack __8__ was a park where I have walked my dog. It was directly opposite a girls' high school.Fortunately I __9__ to the attack by keeping calm. I fought the man __10__ by screaming and scratching(抓挠). I can say without a __11__ that the self-defence course I took in high school eight years ago __12__ me to escape without being hurt. The selfdefence course taught me I had the right to fight back. By __13__ and role-playing the situation in advance, I had __14__ to refer to.About 100, 000 Australian women __15__ sexual attack every year. If schools __16__ as much time teaching young women to __17__ themselves as they do teaching resuscitation(使人复苏), perhaps these statistics would be __18__.In talking about the attack, I __19__ want to argue in favour of the value of learning self-defence. These self-defence courses are just as __20__ as courses in road safety and resuscitation.文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文.作者结合自己遭遇暴力胁迫的经历，极力强调学校开设女生自卫课程的意义，大声呼吁学校要对广大女学生进行自卫教育.1．A.never B．everC．forever D．however答案：A与第二段第一句中I know及转折词however对应，选A合适.2．A.thief B．manC．robber D．prisoner答案：B由第二段第二句中．..a man attacks her...可知选B.3．A.takes B．pushesC．drags D．hits答案：C这里是设想一个犯罪场景，与grabs, holding a knife to your throat对应，自然是drags合理，意为“用力拖、拽”.hits不能同from a path, into a park搭配，故D不可选.4．A.when B．howC．why D．what答案：D这里指“我”的确知道作为那个女孩子感觉是什么样的.5．A.before B．afterC．as D．until答案：C这里是as引导时间状语从句.6．A.so B．becauseC．so that D．because of答案：B这里是because引导原因状语从句.7．A.attack B．conflictC．fight D．event答案：A上下文都出现了attack一词，也是全文的关键词之一.event通常指“重大的事件”，与文章情境不符.8．A.took place B．took the placeC．took control D．took charge答案：A攻击是发生在“我”遛过狗的公园.B、C、D分别意为“取代；代替”“控制”“负责”，与句意不符.9．A.replied B．objectedC．pointed D．responded答案：D面对攻击，“我”的反应是保持冷静.respond to“对某事作出回应、答复”.10．A.off B．outC．down D．back答案：A“我”又抓又叫，使他没有得逞.fight sb. off“击退，阻止”；fight back“还击”，后接宾语要用fight back against sb./sth.; fight down“抑制住，不流露”；fight out“决出胜负，辩论出结果”，B、C、D均不符合文意.11．A.consideration B．hesitationC．doubt D．trouble答案：C“我”敢肯定地说“我”上高中时所学的自卫课程帮了“我”大忙，使“我”免受伤害.表示“毫无疑问”可以说without doubt，也可以说without a doubt; consideration“思索”或hesitation“犹豫”在此处不准确，且其前也不可用不定冠词.12．A.taught B．helpedC．protected D．told答案：B此处．..to escape without being hurt.表示结果，与teach搭配起来不合逻辑；protect 用于protect sb.(from) doing sth.结构；told没有helped贴切，故B正确.13．A.reporting about B．talking aboutC．knowing about D．worrying about答案：B这里指在课堂上，学生们讨论这一情景，再分角色模拟这一情景.14．A.rights B．booksC．knowledge D．strength答案：C这里指通过自卫课程，“我”学到了关于这一方面的知识.15．A.hear B．witnessC．solve D．experience答案：D在澳大利亚，每年大约有10万女性会遭受到性侵.只有D能表示“遭受”这一含义.16．A.needed B．tookC．used D．spent答案：D本题为spend time doing sth.结构.句意为：如果学校用来教育年轻女孩自卫的时间跟他们来培训(急救)复苏的时间一样多的话.17．A.improve B．loveC．respect D．defend答案：D此处作者讲述的是self-defence course，故D正确.18．A.acceptable B．largeC．different D．stable答案：C如果是这样的话，这些数据可能会大不一样.作者的意思是遭受到性侵的女性会大大减少.A、B、D与作者的意思相矛盾.19．A.particularly B．hopefullyC．easily D．generally答案：A通过把“我”的这次经历讲出来，“我”特别想表示支持自卫教育有重大价值这一说法.从文章第三段开始，这一直就是作者所强调的问题，故选A“格外，特别”，以示强调.20．A.interesting B．perfectC．important D．normal答案：C上句谈到the value of learning self-defence，上文作者又结合自身经历谈到了自卫课程起到的作用，故此处意为“这些自卫课程的确同公路安全课程和复苏课程一样重要”.Ⅲ.语法填空导学号01831007阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(2015·河北衡水中学一模)A boy trembled in the cold winter, __1__(wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He __2__(wear) warm clothes and the temperature was -10℃. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed __3__ 11-year-old Johannes were both joyous __4__ inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was __5__ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She __6__(self) covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, __7__ woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs. __8__(actual)，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect __9__(donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any__10__(dangerous) during the filming.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：这是一篇记叙文阅读.文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的帮助，通过这件事挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动.1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法.答案：wrapping根据句子的主语 a boy是wrap的动作执行者，应填现在分词，故填wrapping.2．命题立意：考查时态.答案：wasn't wearing根据前文的tremble应是没有穿暖和的衣服，指当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时.故判断应填wasn't wearing.3．命题立意：考查冠词.答案：the根据前文这个11岁的孩子应是第二次出现，应特指，故填the.4．命题立意：考查连词.答案：and根据空前后是并列关系.故填and.5．命题立意：考查介词.答案：on根据下文的school trip应是进行，on a school trip进行学校郊游.故填on. 6．命题立意：考查副词.答案：selflessly根据空后的cover判断填副词形式.故填selflessly无私地.7．命题立意：考查限定词.答案：another根据语境，应是又一个妇女.故填another.8．命题立意：考查副词.答案：Actually根据空后的标点符号，应是填副词修饰整个句子，可知填actually. 9．命题立意：考查名词用法.答案：donations根据空前的动词collect，应填名词形式.故填donations.10．命题立意：考查名词.答案：danger根据空前的in和any应填名词形式，故判断填danger.。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案：whoever whoever “无论谁”，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。

2．My relationship with the actors is fundamental ________my work as a director.答案：to be fun damental to ... “……是……的基础”。

3．I can say that it is the ________(violence) film that I have ever seen.答案：most violent 由“that I have ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。

4．His last paintings are perhaps the most ________(puzzle), which even the artists can't make sense of.答案：puzzling 此处形容词puzzling “令人困惑的”作表语，描述主语paintings的本质特征。

5．________exists a good way to solve the problem in geography.答案：There There exists ... “存在……；有……”。

6．As second­hand smoking is ________(harm) and dangerous, people want a total ban against smoking in public.答案：harmful 此处形容词harmful “有害的”作表语。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money­making jobs they ________(promise) before.答案：have been promised 由主句谓语动词的时态及从句的时间副词before 可知，本从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时，且they和promise之间存在被动关系，故填have been promised。

2．________(person), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree.答案：Personally 副词personally “就我个人而言”，相当于personally speaking。

3．It won't be long ________we know the result of the experiment.答案：before It won't be long before ... “不久之后就……”，是固定句式。

4．He was ________(total) uninterested in sports.答案：totally 应用副词修饰形容词uninterested，故填totally。

5．An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the ________(solve) clearly in mind.答案：solution 由空前the可知此处应用名词solution “解决方法”。

6．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, ________ (signal) that he was strongly opposed.答案：signalling 句中已有谓语动词stood和crossed，由空前逗号知应用非谓语动词形式，且signal与逻辑主语A man之间是主动关系，且signal和句子谓语stood up及crossed所表示的动作同时发生，因此填signalling。

First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。

Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm”，nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆)from his right arm.The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14，I had a chest operation，” recalls Harrison，who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people.So I said when I'm old enough，I'll become a blood donor.”Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in.His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem.“In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，” explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody (抗体)in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)called Anti­D which can prevent this disease.Harrison's blood is precious.Every batch of Anti­D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison's blood.He and Anti­D are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies，according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service：That's about 2 million lives saved by one man's blood.Harrison is considered a national hero，and has won numerous awards.He has now donated his plasma more than 1,000 times，but no matter how many times he's given blood there's one thing that will never change：“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit，but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.I can't stand the sight of blood，and I can't stand pain，” he says.1．What was the main reason for Harrison's becoming a blood donor?A．He has a golden arm.B．He has precious blood plasma.C．His father encouraged him to help others.D．Donated blood once made him survive.2．Why is James' blood precious?A．James has the Anti­D in his blood.B．His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease.C．James' blood is the main source of Anti­D in Australia.D．James has donated more plasma than other donators.3．How does Harrison feel when donating his plasma?A．Nervous. B．Relaxed.C．Anxious D．Excited.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。

新课标高二上学期5册Unit5测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. The government is under great because many people have been out of work in this city recently.A. pressureB. treatmentC. influenceD. support2. Tom told us that we needn’t pay for the big meal, because it would be his , which delighted us.A. conflictB. motivationC. treatD. administration3. The manager told me that my low pay was only and it would be raised if I worked there long.A. accurateB. constantC. temporaryD. instant4. Mr. Black suffered a heart attack on his way to work. Luckily, nothing was too serious.A. delicateB. mildC. tightD. rough5. The child held her mother’s hand while they crossed the street.A. constantlyB. rudelyC. deliberatelyD. tightly6. A ccording to a recent survey, school leavers are the number of the unemployed, which is a serious problem.A. squeezingB. swellingC. demandingD. swallowing7. It is good manners in China that if a guest comes to your house, you should him or her a cup of tea.A. pourB. rejectC. lendD. delight8. Many graduates are eager to find a job where they can what they have learnt in college.A. recycleB. applyC. tolerateD. attend9. My mother was caught in the rain yesterday, so I was afraid that she would .A. fall downB. fall behindC. fall illD. fall asleep10. You must make sure that all the arrangements for the concert are before Thursday.A. in troubleB. in storeC. in reliefD. in place第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I worked hard for a whole week. So I decided to relax and went out of town with my son for the weekend. When we were walking on the street, we found a little cafe 11 decided to have lunch there. After we had sat down at our table, I 12 an elderly couple having lunch at a table across the room. I 13 have looked over at them a few times because my son asked me if I 14 them. I shook my head and said no. But I told him that they reminded me of my own 15 .When the 16 came over, I asked her if she knew them. She said she did. She said it was the elderly man’s birthday that day. On hearing this, I wanted to do 17 for them so I told the waitress that I wanted to18 their lunch and gave her some 19 .Some time later, the elderly couple came over to 20 us. They were so21 that someone had bought them 22 and wanted to meet my son and me. It was really a big surprise for them. They said that they had been a little23 because their own son and daughter seemed to have 24 the old man’s birthday, but they were really cheered up by our friendly 25 .My son was 26 that I had paid for this couple who we didn’t know and asked me 27 I did it. I 28 him and replied that my grandparents used to go out for lunch to celebrate their birthdays in the same way and it just felt like the right thing to do to 29 this couple smile, 30 on their birthday. Hearing my words, my son smiled.11. A. so B. and C. but D. or12. A. noticed B. visited C. recognized D. disturbed13. A. could B. would C. should D. must14. A. knew B. interrupted C. owed D. needed15. A. parents B. children C. grandparents D. grandchildren16. A. manager B. waitress C. couple D. cleaner17. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something18. A. ask for B. order C. pay for D. cook19. A. money B. advice C. cards D. lists20. A. introduce B. comfort C. invite D. thank21. A. shocked B. excited C. sorry D. proud22. A. cake B. gifts C. lunch D. goods23. A. tired B. glad C. worried D. sad24. A. arranged B. discussed C. forgotten D. mentioned25. A. gesture B. answer C. interest D. idea26. A. satisfied B. surprised C. frightened D. disappointed27. A. how B. when C. why D. where28. A. watched over B. cared about C. shouted at D. smiled at29. A. force B. persuade C. try D. make30. A. only B. especially C. even D. exactly第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ALinda and her friends Cath and Karen were enjoying a country walk with their seven dogs outside Plymouth when their day took a shocking turn. Cath—who is 60 years old—suddenly fell and hit her head hard on the ground, then became unconscious.Given their location, Linda immediately realised she’d have to depend on her own life-saving skills to make sure her friend stayed safe.“I phoned 999 but, because of our position, they took 30 minutes—maybe even more—to reach us. I knew an air ambulance was also on the way from Exeter, but it seemed like a lifetime while I was waiting.”Luckily, Linda had recently renewed her life-saving skills at first aid in the workplace course so she stayed calm and knew exactly what to do.She said, “Fi rst, I placed my friend in the recovery position. Then I lay against her to keep her warm and wrapped both our coats around her. Then I just kept talking to her to keep her awake.”Linda’s treatment kept her friend safe and warm until doctors arrived and took her to hospital. Looking back, she said, “Being a first aider for real was scary, but I kept my cool and everything the Red Cross taught me kicked in. I’m so glad I renewed my course.”Karen added, “If it had not been for Linda’s first-aid skills, the situation could have been so much worse. She stayed so calm the whole time and I felt completely helpless. This incident has made us all aware of how important it is to have some basic first-aid skills.”Interestingly, the three friends belong to a dog charity—South West GSD Rescue. GSDR promotes safety awareness (推进安全意识) (always have your mobile phone, try and walk with another person) while his members are out walking dogs.31. Linda kept talking to Cath so that .A. Cath could stay awakeB. Cath would not lose heartC. Cath would recover quicklyD. Cath would feel comfortable32. Why could Linda remain calm during the incident?A. Because Karen was with her.B. Because an ambulance was on the way.C. Because her friend was not seriously hurt.D. Because she had just renewed her first-aid skills.33. What did Karen learn from the incident?A. Old people shouldn’t walk their dogs far.B. It’s necessary to learn some first-aid skills.C. One should remain calm during an incident.D. People should keep healthy while walking dogs.34. Members of South West GSD Rescue are asked to .A. meet other dog loversB. donate money to dogsC. give first aid to people walking dogs outD. have safety awareness while walking dogs outsideBResearchers in Hungary have confirmed that dogs understand our feelings, which many dog owners have long suspected. Scientists have made sure that when it comes to emotions, dogs’ brains are similar to those of humans.Dogs are usually not relaxed in a lab environment, but with a little petting (爱抚) and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still. That’s how researchers in Hungary’s ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work. Research fellow Attila Andics says it helps them better understand the relationship between dogs and humans. It is known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now the results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain structures to process information.After training 11 dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned (扫描), the researchers checked their nerve responses to 200 significant sounds, from crying to barking and laughing. They then compared them with humans’. Andics says it opens up new possibilities for research. It establishes a foundation of a new branch of science, because until now it hasn’t been possible to measure the brain activities of dogs.The minds of dogs are also being studied at Duke University, in North Carolina. Co-Director of the school’s Canine Cognition Center, Evan MacLean, says that the Hungarian results are an important step forward.We’ve known for a long time that dogs have a lot of behavio ral similarities compared with humans. But we don’t know anything or very little about whether some of these behaviors are represented similarly inside the brain of the dog, so this research is providing a first understanding of it. And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say, is to treat your companions as friends, not only animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.35. How did researchers get images of the dogs’ brains at work?A. By beating the dogs to make them keep still.B. By giving the dogs love and food to train them.C. By providing a relaxing and familiar lab environment.D. By using the dogs’ nature of obeying the command of humans.36. We can learn from the research that .A. dogs should be treated as friendsB. dogs and humans share similar social environmentC. the brain structures of dogs and humans are quite differentD. dogs have a lot of behavioral similarities compared with humans37. What’s Evan MacLean’s attitude t owards the Hungarian results?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Favorable.D. Unconcerned.38. What’s the best title for the text?A. Dogs understand how we’re feelingB. How to train dogs in the lab environmentC. Dogs can be trained to understand humansD. The relationship between dogs and humansC“How are things back at the office?” one of the gentlemen in my bicycle tour group asked me as we were nearing the end of another lengthy ride through Croatia’s scenic countryside. “I think they are going fine,” I said. “I haven’t had any contact and I don’t plan to.” “Your cellphone isn’t on?” he asked incredulously. “You haven’t checked your email?” “My cellphone is off and no, I’m not planning for it,” I said.My wife Heidi and I took our children, Daniel and Rachel, on a two-week trip to Croatia, one of the most beautiful countries in the world. We made the choice to spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we could spend time resting and bonding with each other and the kids.In addition to sharing this wonderful experience, I wanted to take us all out of the activity-driven world that we live in. If I had my cellphone on and was constantly searching out a wireless connection to keep up with the office, I would just bring that worrying environment into this peaceful and meaningful world I was trying to create.One of the primary purposes of taking a vacation is to rest and rejuvenate (使恢复活力). How can you accomplish that goal if you simply move the source of that stress to a different location? Of course, it is one that may have a better view than your office window, but you haven’t truly gotten away.Apart from creating lifelong memories with my family, another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip. As we were returning home, I was flooded with new ideas. I came up with thoughts for five new books and several ideas that I wanted to introduce into my business.It felt like I had received an unexpected gift. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights (洞察力), ones that would never have occurred to me during the regular course of business. Taking time off rejuvenated me and allowed my creative spirit to really come to thesurface(显露出来).Vacations make us happy, give us time to bond with our families and allow us time to feel rejuvenated and inspired. Just leave your cellphone off and your laptop behind.39. The dialogue at the beginning of the passage suggests that .A. the gentleman didn’t love his jobB. the author was worried about his workC. they were unsatisfied with the bicycle tourD. the author didn’t want to be disturbed by his work40. What does the underlined word “incredulously” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Unbelievably.B. Proudly.C. Eagerly.D. Coldly.41. What do we know about the author’s tour?A. Happy and fruitful.B. Necessary but boring.C. Annoying but peaceful.D. Meaningless and wasteful.42. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a personal diary.B. In a travel guide.C. In a business report.D. In a sports report.DEach person must find their own strength and motivation as they overcome the difficulties that stand in their way. Along the way I learned the universal unchanging keys to success that allowed me to develop in the competitive world of professional football and in my present profession as a motivational speaker and author.The first key to success is desire (渴望). As a parent we want great things for our children but unless that desire comes from within your child they cannot succeed. I saw situations where parents had taken away the opportunity for their child to develop that burning desire to succeed. When parents step in and take these decisions away from young athletes, the young never develop the desire that competition at a higher level demands.Goal setting is a training that successful people practice. Sports are great places to develop the habit of goal setting. I have found that setting preparation goals is much more effective than setting game goals. After honestly judging a performance I would pick one or two areas that I needed to concentrate on in preparation for the next game.Dedication (奉献) is hard work, constant learning, and refusing to quit. Do your children know how hard their sports heroes worked and continue to work at their desire? Your dedication and your approval, and respect for dedication will help develop it in your child.Teamwork is what the world is hungry for. In great teams the team covers up for each person’s weaknesses while it values and makes full use of each one’s strengths. A s a longtime captain of the Denver Broncos I have instant credibility in this field but the truth is that teamwork is as important in the workplace as at home.43. According to the second paragraph, parents should .A. find the desire to succeed in childrenB. have higher expectations of their childrenC. create opportunities for children to succeedD. allow children to develop the desire to succeed44. What kind of goals did the author set before a game?A. Game goals.B. Preparation goals.C. Team goals.D. Personal goals.45. How does the author emphasize the importance of teamwork?A. By providing data.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving an example of his own.D. By asking a question and answering it.46. What is the main purpose of the author?A. To argue a point.B. To recall his past success.C. To give parents some advice.D. To share some keys to success.EArianna Huffington, founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post, will reportedly forbid comments made by those who do not use their real names, in an effort to cut down onthe number of trolls. Speaking at a meeting in Boston last Wednesday, Huffington told the crowd that starting from next month, anyone who wishes to comment on her online news website will have to identify (识别) himself by the name that his parents wrote on his birth certificate.“Freedom of expression is given to people who stand up for what they’re saying and who are not hiding behind anonymity (匿名),” Huffington told the audience. “Creating a polite and friendly environment for real conversations has always been the key to The Huffington Post.” At one point she admitted, “Trolls have become more and more aggressive and uglier.”I certainly can prove that. Being an online writer myself, I have been on the receiving end of some unkind, hurtful and mean words. I used to try to react strongly but quickly realized that was the worst way to handle it. Since then I have learned to ignore, ignore and ignore.Social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter also have a host of folks hiding behind their invented names to make hurtful comments on others. Here on , sometimes there is open season for trolls, who will not hesitate to make personal attacks when they do not agree with what is written or when they run out of vocabulary.It is obvious that anonymous comments put online writers at a disadvantage. These online attackers know the writers’ names but the writers do not have a clue who are a ttacking them or where the attackers come from. Hiding behind a username allows the attackers to say the kind of words that they may never have the courage to use with their real identity.Furthermore, this kind of cyberbullying (网上欺凌) has become such extreme aggression that it has caused terrible disasters, especially among youngsters — the suicide rate (自杀率) has been rising in the United States for the last several years. While the economic downturn is usually blamed by many researchers for the increase, for those under 24, experts often link the rise to bullying — especially via social media.So what do you think about Huffington’s efforts to deal with trolls?47. A troll probably refers to a person who .A. tries to annoy others onlineB. is interested in online newsC. works as an online writerD. often makes comments online48. What do we know about Huffington from Paragraph 2?A. She decides to become more aggressive.B. She doesn’t support freedom of expression.C. She is against online anonymous comments.D. She always speaks out whatever she wants to say.49. What do Facebook, Twitter and Allvoices have in common?A. They are all online news websites.B. They all refuse strong personal opinions.C. They all forbid people from commenting anonymously.D. They all face the problem of online personal attacks.50. The author believes that online anonymity .A. may result in a high suicide rateB. will help prevent cyberbullyingC. will slow the growth of economyD. will help writers express their opinions第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

Unit 1 Great Scientists一、阅读理解。

Animals use many tricks to hide from predators(捕食性动物)．While different，they are all visual animals.Now scientists have uncovered a fish species that uses both visual and chemical disguise(伪装)．Rohan Brooker, one of the researchers who made the discovery said that he first thought of the idea after reading about a species which takes on the smell of the plant that it eats.Thus，its predators，ants walk right over it.Since Harlequin Filefish are picky eaters that feed totally off the Acropora—a beautiful species of blue/purple coral，Brooker theorized that they too may be using a similar trick to fool their predators.To test his theory，Brooker's team acquired some filefish from the Great Barrier Reef and divided them into two groups.For the next four weeks，one group fed on their normal diet of the Acropora coral，while the other fed on the Pocillopora coral.In order to test if there was any difference in the way they smelled，the researchers did another experiment.They found the smells from the two groups were different.But there was still a question of whether the smell was strong enough to protect the fish from their natural predators.To test that，Brooker's team added a predatory species of cod(鳕鱼)to the mix.Sure enough，the cod that were placed in the tank containing the fish fed on the Pocillopora coral were immediately able to sense them.In contrast，the cod in the tank where the fish had been fed on their natural diet—the Acropora coral，appeared oblivious to their existence and instead spent much of their time inside the tank's caves.This confirmed the team's suspicion that the filefish have figured out how to give off the smell of the Acropora coral to avoid being detected by predators.While the smell­based disguise had been pr eviously observed in some species of fresh water，this study was the first to prove that the fish's diet was the source of this disguise.Though the theory has only been tested on Harlequin Filefish，Brooker suspects that this kind of chemical disguise is fairly common among sea animals.Sure it gives a whole new meaning to the saying—“You are what you eat！”1．The underlined word “oblivious” in Paragraph 3 may mean “________”．A．ignorant B．sensitiveC．allergic D．cautious2．What statement may Brooker agree to?A．Freshwater fish all know the role of smell.B．Sea animals use smell to cheat their enemies.C．The smell­based disguise may work occasionally.D．Humans are really what kind of fish they eat.3．What is the passage mainly about?A．A way to fight against predators.B．A smell trick of all sea animals.C．A fish smells like the coral.D．Filefish in the Great Barrier Reef.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于Harlequin Filefish如何通过自身的伪装来抵御捕食性动物的研究。

必修5 学业质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A导学号 49152543 This is not a typical summer camp. Michelle Pawlaw and eight other teenage girls are participating in the three－day camp offered by the Arlington County Fire Department located just outside Washington. Firefighter Clare Burley is in charge of the program, who said the purpose is to try to get young women interested in considering the fire service as a career.The free－of－charge，overnight camp is designed to let the girls experience what firefighters do to protect the community. That includes some rigorous activities such as moving a fire victim. “I didn't think I could pull that 170 pound body with a friend，but I was actually able to do it.” she said.They take classes and learn how to climb the ladder on a fire truck，operate emergency tools and rescue an injured person. They also do their share of cleaning the firehouse and the equipment.“Every week witho ut fail on a Saturday, the job is to wash all the equipment. And we wanted the girls to see this is what we do.This is a typical day in a firehouse，” she said.Firefighting is still a male－dominated service, but Burley says with 22 women on its force of 320 the Arlington County Fire Department is above the national average of 4.5 percent. She joined the department seven years ago.“We do everything that the guys do to the same standard. We are tested to the same standard. We are expected to operate at the s ame standard, ”she said.Most of the girls say they had never thought about becoming a firefighter，but the camp was a great learning experience.“I think it is definitely not a job that only men can do. Women can do it just as well as men can，”said Michelle Pawlaw.文章大意：这是一个类似于夏令营的活动，参加者是九名年轻的女性，活动的内容是体验消防工作。

必修 5 Unit 3高考试卷分块专练阅读理解加速练4篇阅读＋ 1篇七选五，限时35分钟Ⅰ .阅读理解AIf I had to choose what language to learn next, it's a tough decision but it'd probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is theirfavourite language in terms of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think it'd be really difficult buta fun challenge.Elena (Canada, teacher )I think I'd like to learn French next because it's a very romantic (浪漫的 ) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well, since it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交)．Bryan (USA, writer )I'd love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be ableto speak to some of the locals. Also, it's quite similar to Spanish, so I don't think it would be too confusing.Georgina (England, Olympic swimmer )I'd really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I haven't used it in a long time and I've forgotten it but it's a language that I really enjoy speaking, and I think France isa wonderful country.James (New Zealand, travel writer)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

人教新课标英语必修5Unit5 First aid同步练习及参考答案Unit Five First aidI. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1.The first a skills are of great use when needed.2.She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is b .3.While playing football one of his a sprained and he can’t walk now.4.When you get b , it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.5.The skin is one of the o of our body.6.This kind of mushrooms contains a deadly p . You can’t eat them.7.I got an e shock from that faulty light switch.8.When you get injured, you can slow the bleeding by applying p to the wound.9.You must have _________ (imagine) to write a good play.10.He has a wide k___________ of painting and music.11.If there was any disappointment it was probably ____________.（暂时的）12.“I'm not meddling,” Tom said ___________ (温和地), “I'm just curious.”13.To me his latest film which other people are crazy about is just ____________ (难以忍受的).14.I realized I had to overcome the language _________ (障碍) when I went to a foreign country.15.After that traffic accident, Mr. Smith’ eyes were so__________ (肿的), she could hardly see.16.Children are all walked barefoot across the _________ (潮湿的) sand to the water’s edge.17.The wind was so heavy that I pulled my scarf more ___________ (紧紧地)roundmy neck.18.They had faced one difficulty after another with _________ (无畏) and dedication.19.It might be ____________ (有所助益) to consider your attitude to an insurance policy.20.It is _________ (很重要) to get support from those closest in these trying times.II、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。