英语高考最后一讲
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高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义专题19 名词八大类15个高频考点归纳(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
讲义目录考点清单一、名词单数变复数的用法P2考点清单二、不可数名词的用法P5考点清单三、抽象名词具体化用法P6考点清单四、名词所有格的用法P7考点清单五、动词/形容词变为名词归纳与训练P9考点清单六、名词分类及句法功能P11考点清单七、名词高频用法单句训练P18考点清单八、名词高频用法语篇训练P20考点清单一、名词单数变复数的用法要点精讲:可数名词单数变复数的场合一般情况下在词尾直接加-s mouth→mouths,house→houses以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses,match→matches 以辅音字母+-y 结尾的名词 变y 为i 再加-es country→countries,factory→factories 以元音字母+-y 结尾的名词在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays,monkey→monkeys以o 结尾的名词一般在词尾加-s piano→pianos,photo→photos 有些在词尾加-es hero→heroes,potato→potatoes 以-f,-fe 结尾的名词一般要变f 或fe 为v 加-esself→selves,wolf→wolves 少数直接加-sroof→roofs,belief→beliefs单复数同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, means(方式,方法), series, species词形变化man→men, woman→women, child→children,tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice合成名词的复数将主体名词变为复数:passer-by→passers -by, looker-on→lookers-on无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加-s:grown-up→grown-ups, stand-by→stand-bysman/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式。
续写原文素材第一段Going the Distance走完全程(坚持到底)Riya spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. She was overwhelmed by the huge building. She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist. All the different hallways and wings were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory.丽亚在高中的第一周试图保持清醒。
她面对这栋巨大的建筑不知所措。
她决定记住她的课在哪里,然后假装这个地方的其他地方都不存在。
她很难去思考所有不同的走廊和大厅侧面,更不用说记住它们了。
第二、三段In P.E., Coach Wallace sent her reeling when he announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.在体育上课上,当华莱士教练宣布每个人都必须在外面的跑道上跑一英里时,她都惊呆了。
Riya searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic. There was nothing she dreaded more than having to run a whole mile. To Riya, a mile was used to describe long distances. It was ten miles to her grandfather's house, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car!丽娅在她同学的脸上寻找恐慌的迹象。
2023BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around hishouse, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to cleanup the messes people were making.当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢探索房子周围的树林,观察大自然是如何解决问题的。
例如,小溪在流经植物和微小生物生活的岩石后,往往会变得清澈。
当他长大后,约翰开始寻思这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的废物。
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With theright combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.在大学里学习了农业、医学和渔业之后,约翰又开始观察大自然并提出问题。
原读后续写题目呈现:The most beautiful flowerThe park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath a willow tree. It must be as sick, for the branches were kind of yellow and dry. I was a deserted girl. Endless quarrels with my parents had left ms nowhere to go but this desolate(荒无人烟的)corner of the park. As I sat on the bench, things that happened recently began to flash through. Days seemed months to me recently. No cozy home to stay. No happy memories about my life. No considerate family members to talk to. Even the book I was reading was no fun. Not content with life, I had a good reason to frown, for the world was intended to drag m down.And if that were not enough to ruin my day, a young boy out of breath approached me, all tired from play. He stood right in front of me with his head tilted(倾斜) down and said with great excitement, “Look what I found!" In his hand was a flower. What a pitiful sight, its petals (花瓣) were all wornnot enough rain, or too little light. He must have picked the flower from somewhere shady and sunless, just like where I was staying these days. I couldn't help being selfpitying. Wanting him to take his dead flower away and go off to play, I faked a smile and then looked away. "Why couldn't everyone just leave me be!" I thought to myself, upset and gloomy.But instead of leaving, he sat next to me and placed the flower to his nose and declared loudly with certainty, “It sure smells pretty and it must be beautiful, too. That's why I picked it; here, it is for you.” The “weed” before me was dying or dead, not vibrant with colors, orange, yellow or redanyone having eyes can see that clearly! But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need." Strangely, inst ead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it in midair without any reason or plan,注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
《2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典》专题05 2022新高考I卷&II卷读后续写(David的越野赛)讲义及满分语料9类60句背默(解析版)目录真题呈现 1 答案解析 2 研读材料 3 思维拓展 5 谋篇布局 6 满分语料分类背诵9类60句7 满分秘诀一、无灵主语(时间、地点、情感、自然现象、动作行为类名词作主语)7 满分秘诀二、动作链(A and B型,A, B and C 型)8 满分秘诀三、独立主格结构/w i t h复合结构8 满分秘诀四、非谓语短语(作主语、宾语、状语、定语、宾语补足语等)9 满分秘诀五、介词短语位于句首10 满分秘诀六、副词位于句首10 满分秘诀七、直接引语/简洁对话10 满分秘诀八、特殊句式(倒装、强调、感叹)11 满分秘诀九、主题升华句11 范文背诵12It was the day of the big crosscountry run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched the crowd for the sch ool’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained unfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let himdecide.”I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him ing towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the crosscountry team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practic e, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me._____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners._____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。
2023年新高考二卷英语七选五解析讲义As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (16) __________ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (17) __________Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (18) __________ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club;we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.(19) __________ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (20) __________ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A. Get out of your comfort zone.B. Make career plans and set goals.C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.2023年新高考二卷的七选五是非常简单的标题式题目,通过没有挖空的第一段可以了解文章主题与“开始艺术之旅”有关,其实就是“开始学习绘画”。
高中英语试讲15分钟篇一:高中英语教师试讲开场白及穿插语开场白Good morning,everyone.My name is LINA.It’s my pleasure to stand here and show you my trial teaching.Now let’s get ready for class. T oday we are going to learn a new lesson. 穿插语讨论部分Let’s go to the reading part.Let’s have a free talk about XXX and then discuss the following questions. I will ask someone to talk about your ideas.Time is up.Now, pls answer my questions.单词句型部分Read the text carefully again and underline the new words and phrases. Now listen to the tape of paragraph one. .Well ,look at the blackboard.These are the main words and phrases of this text.Pls read after the tape and then read it one by one. Youhave pay attention to their pronunciation.Look here pls. This is the sentence pattern.Pls make sentence by yourself. I will give you 1 minutes.Who would like to tell me your sentence?Let’s go through the language points of this lesson once again.深入阅读部分Retell the passage.These are the general idea of all paragraphs.Pls communicate with your partner to retell the passage.结束语That’s all for my trial teaching. Thanks for your listening.篇二:高中英语教师面试试讲备课环节必备绝杀利器PART ONE 打印部分(精简版,建议打印出来,随时看、背)Step 2 free talkStep 3 Brain stormStep 4 PredictionStep 5 words guessingStep 6 DiscussionStep 7 works showStep 8 correct answersStep 9 words readingStep 2 free talkStep 3 skippingStep 4 scanningStep 5 difficult sentencesStep 2 free talkStep 3 group discussionStep 4 show one's opinion Step 5 retell the textStep 6 Summary and homework Step 2 About the topicStep 3 Difficult words or phrases Step 4 sentences or structures Step 5 readingStep 6 Group discussionStep 7 writingStep 8 write the composition Step 9works showStep 2 lead inStep 3 brain stormingStep 4 readingStep 5 PredictStep 2 listen onceStep 3 discuss and guess the meanings of the new words Step 4 correct the answersStep 5 listen twiceStep 6 discuss and share worksStep 7 correct the answersStep 8 group discussionStep 9correct the answersStep 2 lead inStep 3 answers checkingStep 4 group discussionStep 5 correct answersStep 6 Listen againStep 7 role playStep 8 readingStep 9Summary and homeworkStep 2 lead inStep 3 group discussionStep 4 correct answersStep 5 interviewStep 6 role playStep 7 works showStep 8Summary and homework Step 2 PresentationStep 3 DiscoverStep 4 DiscussionStep 5 Present new items Step 6 ConclusionStep 7 PracticeStep 8 Homework:Step 2 free talkStep 3 Present and discover Step 4 Guessing the meaning Step 5 Practice one模仿练习Step 6 Practice two活用练习Step 7 Practice three综合练习Step 8 DiscussionStep 9 works showStep 10 correct answersStep 11 Summary and homeworkStep 2 PresentationStep 3 PracticeStep 4 ProductionStep 5 SummarizeStep 6 HomeworkPART TWO 打印部分(完整版,建议打印出来好好体会!)课型1 pre-reading 活动方式Step 1 Greeting Good morning/afternoon, everybody. Nice to have this English class with you.Step 2 free talk 问题导入,按试题设计问题,学生回答Step 3 brain storm Think about as many things as possible about the topicStep 4 prediction title reading/picture reading/question predictionStep 5 words guessing 主要方法:上下文的提示、根据构词法、根据前后的逻辑关系以及生活常识等。
2013年英语高考最后一讲亲爱的同学们:你们辛苦了!这一年里你们播种着梦想和希望,挥洒着汗水和泪水,体验着痛苦和喜悦,现在高考的号角就要响起,你们将步入人生的重要考场,去书写自己人生壮丽的篇章。
同学们,复习到现在,你们已经准备得相当充分了,但在考试前认真反思一下各个题型的答题技巧比做几道练习更重要,愿英语考前最后一讲能对你们有所帮助。
长风破浪,直济沧海;蟾宫折桂,舍我其谁?就让我们跺掉脚上的尘土,拍着自己坚实的胸膛,向高考宣战!自信创造奇迹,拼搏续写神话。
祝大家在2013年高考中超越自我,创造六月辉煌!听力篇一、听力测试的应试步骤1.放松放松情绪和集中精力并不矛盾,过于紧张的情绪有碍考生的正常发挥;反之,放松一下情绪,比如考前的深呼吸或闭目片刻都可使考生心情平静下来,一旦开始播音,考生便很容易进入答题状态。
2.预览考生应充分利用播音前及中间间歇时间预览听力题的题干和选项,并对听力材料的话题内容进行预测,这是考生在听力测试中应掌握的一个重要步骤。
3.预测(1)听前预测①根据题干信息进行预测语言交际离不开语境。
比如:在学校,常出现教师和学生的谈话,谈论内容通常为学习、考试、作业等问题;在医院,常出现医生和病人的谈话,谈论内容多为病情、治疗、健康等问题。
如果我们从题干中获取了某些方面的信息,就可以预测对话的语境、人物身份及对话的大体内容。
这种方法尤其适用于回答询问对话发生的地点、谈话人之间的关系及各自职业的试题。
②抓住关键词进行预测对于一些询问说话人行为状态、事件原因以及推断性的题目来说,所给选项的句子一般较长,成分也较复杂,预测语言信息较难。
对这类题目可采用比较选项,分清相同点与不同点,特别要注意各选项中重复出现的关键词汇,从关键词入手,对要听的内容进行预测。
(2)听中预测①根据关联词进行预测使用不同的关联词可导致表达的内容迥然不同。
例如2004年高考(北京卷)试题第一节第2小题:W:Can you tell us what you like doing in the evening?M:Well, I like music. I listen to a lot of pop music, but most of all I like watching TV. It‟s much better than reading a book.Question:What is the man‟s favorite free time activity?A.Watching TV.B.Reading a book.C.Listening to music.不少学生刚听了前半句,就选择了C这一答案。
然而,若多注意预测能力的培养,留意关联词,就不会只听半句话就匆匆选择,而应在听到but一词后,立即联想到这是在否定前面的观点,并由“most of all”引出了问题的答案应是A。
②根据信号词进行预测(2009南通三模)5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a tourist office.B. In a doctor‟s office.C. In an employment office.Text:M: Here is my CV. There are three copies.W: Have you brought your certificate as well.M: No, I haven‟t. I am awfully sorry. Can I send them to you.W: Yes, that‟ll be all right. Now let‟s talk about the post.4.答题原则(1)弃前保后,弃小保大考生在听力测试中,遇到前面有听不懂的地方不必惊慌,可暂时放下此题,听好后面的内容,集中精力捕捉后面的信息。
(2)随听随记,把握信息听力材料中的一些数字、地名或人名等细节信息仅凭大脑短时记忆是不够的,需借助笔记。
记笔记应提纲挈领,只记主题句和关键词,对有把握的一些信息,不必浪费精力和时间去记,而应利用剩余的时间掠读试卷上的题干和选项。
记笔记时应尽量使用缩写词和符号,这样可以大大提高记笔记的速度,例如:for example(eg),watched TV (tv),in the afternoon(aft—n)等。
二、高考听力题型分析与应试1.确定地点★答题策略:掌握并联想与某些地点有关的关键词语。
a.At a school:classroom, grade, textbook, mark, pass the exam, failure, break, exam-paper, absent from school, attend school, excellent.b.At a bank:check, cash, currency, deposit, passbook, interest rate, change money, cash a check, credit card.c.At a restaurant:dinner, snack,order, vegetables, drink, menu, Chinese food,Western-style food, dessert, taste, delicious, bill, check.2.估算数字★答题策略:考生不仅要熟悉数字的读法,更要注意时间、价格、距离、日期及有关量词等的表示方法。
对于需要计算或推理的题目,考生还要注意准确理解录音中的倍数、百分比等数量概念,以及表示比较意义的句型结构。
比如:double, twice, three times, as big as, ten minutes late, half the price, five percent等。
3.推理判断★答题策略:这类试题相对较难,要求考生不仅要听懂对话内容,而且要从两人的谈话内容中判断谈话结果、行为趋向或逻辑关系等。
对话中常常是Speaker l提出问题或请求,Speaker 2表示观点或建议,接下来Speaker l可能同意、接受,也可能反对、拒绝,最后的态度也可能不很明朗,需要考生依据谈话内容和谈话人的语气做出判断。
答这类试题时,考生应注意以下几种句式和结构:(1)比较结构(2)虚拟句式(3)表示赞成的句式(4)表示否定的句式(5)表示让步的句式4.分析原因★答题策略:听力考试中,若想答好原因题,需注意一些表示因果关系的连词、介词和句型。
表示因果关系的连词有:because, since, as, for, now that, so that, therefore, hence, etc.表示因果关系的介词有:for, by, through, because of,as a result of, thanks to, due to, etc.表示因果关系的句型有:以表示情感的形容词+ that从句为例:Mary is so glad/pleased/surprised that she got the first prize in the contest.听力常见词汇及句型一级重要词汇:reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception, desk, register/registration/book名词:rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline,动词:reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate,形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual,副词:definitely, down, though, slightly,词组:check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock,句型:1.Then all set 2.Take your time. 3. Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder…5. It‟s a deal.6. You‟re kidding.7. Can we make it…?8.That‟s the way it is.9. It depends. 10. It‟s not intended for scientists, either.5. 较长对话和短文的理解抓听首句和首段有助于整体理解文章;结尾部分所给出的信息不一定是题目的正确答案,可能只是一个陷阱;推理思路要正确;语境中抓要点。
独白部分(即第十段材料)可分为四种类型:*人物与故事型:叙述人物的经历和成就,要抓住故事发展线索,所问问题多属事实细节题 *普通知识型:内容涉及面较广,问题以事实细节题居多*社会科学型:涉及到文化教育,社会治安,代沟问题,就业问题,妇女问题,人口问题,环境保护,国家发展等。
问题常涉及独白的主题或题目,故需作推理判断。
*科普知识型:主要涉及自然科学,如生物,物理,海洋,计算机,医学,气象,科学发明等。
如遇专业词汇和术语,可利用语境线索猜词义。
6. 果断选题,学会放弃相信第一感觉,当机立断,决不能反反复复,甚至影响后面的答题,切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失,不可因一题失多题,造成一步跟不上,步步皆踏空的结果。
总之,只要掌握基本的听力技巧和方法、排除一切干扰,全身心地投入语境、持之以恒地坚持高考全真模拟听力训练,高考中定能取得理想的成绩。
多选篇一、题型分析词汇知识运用部分,多项选择题重点考查语境,题干一般在18-20个单词,信息量充分。
词汇考点以实词为主,动词用法的地位从来没有动摇过(动词和动词短语考查3个),名词的意义及惯用法,形容词和副词的用法也是考查的重点(名词2个,形容词、副词4共)介词短语一般考查一个。