职称英语综合类C级-25
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2020 年职称英语综合类 C 级真题及答案第 1 部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词语或短语画有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Railways are the most important mode of transportfor the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years inprison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5 We need to identify the potential problem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB experienceC presentD resolve7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearlyvisible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8 There is a need for radical changes in education.A long-termB short-termC revolutionaryD systematic9 Under the terms of the contract, y ou must give 3 months ’notice before you leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten thepresent.A limitB fearC powerD fool11 It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12 The weather last summer was awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since Ihad a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare第 2 部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择 A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及,请选择 C。
2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类(C级)试题第1部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We are surethathewill getoverhisillness.A certainB awareC happyD determined2 Thepolicemen acted quickly becauseliveswereatstake.A indespairB indangerC in miseryD in pain3 Ifheadaches only occuratnight,lack offresh airis often the cause.A startB beginC happenD visit4 Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.A sufferB acceptC receiveD support5 A small number of firms have ceased tradingA completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6 She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired.A killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7 The mountains look glorious at sunrise.A invitingB magnificentC appealingD pleasing8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.A veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9 Their parents once lived under verysevere conditions、A soundB hardC strictD tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend.A largelyB barelyC justD rarely11 Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently12Whilewedon’t agree,we continuetobefriends.A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever13 In judging our work you should take intoconsideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB accountC mindD brain14 You mustshineyour shoes.A polishB clearC washD mend15 The policeman wrote down all the particularsof the accident.A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words第2部分:阅读判断 (第16—22题,每题1分,共7分) ’阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
xx年职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题附答案和解析下面每个中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.A.solveB.avoidC.markD.involve2.We’re happy to report that business is booming this year.A.riskyB.suessfulC.failingD.open3.If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid4.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A.reducesB.changesC.leavesD.drops5.I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised6.Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?A.specificB.realC.specialD.good7.We’ve been through some rough times together.A.longB.happyC.difficultD.short8.It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.rgeB.wonderfulC.newD.familiar9.The pany has the right to end his employment at any time.A.provideB.stopC.offerD.continue10.She gave up her job and started writing poetry.A.abandonedB.lostC.tookD.created11.The police took fingerprints and identified the body.A.recognizedB.missedC.discoveredD.touched12.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement13.We’ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great14.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed15.I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting.A.suggestB.demandC.orderD.request下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2009 年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类( C 级)真题及答案第 1 部分:词汇选项(第1~ 15 题,每题1 分,共15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1 I'd very much like to knowwhat your aimin lifeis.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because liveswere at stake.A in dangerB in difficult yC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB Probabl yC AlmostD Absolutely4 Maryrarelyspeaks toSusan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantl y5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacher student C friend D man6 You'd better put these documentsin a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been thesubject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuo usC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendi dall the 9 The great change of the city astonishedvisitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated overthe last ten years A future B farC pastD near11 Would youplease call my husband as soon aspossible ?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop themeetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these peoplecan be relied onin a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintai nsC matchesD tries第2 部分:阅读判断(第16~ 22 题,每题1 分,共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C. Fighting for a Brighter Future for WomenWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president , I always gavethe same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman , but I was running because tthought I'd be the best president.But I am a woman and , like millions of women , I know there are still barriers and biases(偏见)out there , often unconscious , and I want to build an America that r espects and embracesthe potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran asa mother who worried about my daughter's future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see , we must make sure that womenand men alike understand the strugglesof their grandmothers and their mothers , and that women enjoy equal opportunities , equal pay ,and equal respect.Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions (命题):There are no acceptable limits , and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country.You can also be so proud that , from now on , it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories ,unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee (被提名者),unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And thisis truly remarkable , my friends.To those who are disappointed that we couldn't go allof the way,especially the young peoplewho put so much into this campaign , it would break my heart if , in falling short of my goal ,I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high , work hard , and care deeply about what you believe ~n.And, when you stumble(犯错),keep faith. And, when you're knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyonewho says you can't or shouldn't go on.As we gather here today in this historic , magnificent building ,the 50th woman to leavethe Earth is orbiting (绕轨道运行)overhead. If we can blast 50 womeninto space , we will somedaylaunch a woman into the White House.16 Hillary Clinton was elected president of the United States A Right B WrongC Not mentioned17 Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States , she would be the best. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 ManyAmerican youngpeople feel disappointed atHillary'sfailure to win thenomination.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 America's 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the EarthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaignA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president ARightB WrongC Not mentioned第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(第 23 ~ 30 题,每题 1 分,共 8 分)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务:(1)第 23 ~ 26 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2~ 5 段每段 1 选择个最佳标题;( 2)第 27~ 30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1 个最佳选项。
全国职称外语等级考试级别划分及适用范围参考以下是全国职称外语等级考试级别划分及适用范围,请大家根据自己的职称英语要求选择报考。
序号专业技术职务资格系列(专业)外语级别A外语级别B外语级别C英语类别讲师;外语教师申报外语教师申报讲综合类,或根据所从1 高等学校教师教授、副教授教授、副教授参加第师参加第二外语事专业对口报考理二外语考试者。
考试者。
工、卫生类别。
从事理工、卫生专业技术工作的,应分别2 自然科学研究研究员、副研究员助理研究员选择理工、卫生类别;从事其他专业技术工作的,应选择综合类别。
社会科学研究研究员、副研究员助理研究员县(含不设区的市,不含区)及乡镇所属在县市及乡镇所单位的卫生技术人员属单位的卫生技4 卫生技术、计划生育技主任医(药、护、技)师、申报副主任医(药、术人员申报主治卫生类术副主任医(药、护、技)师护、技)师;其他单(管)医(药、位的卫生技术人员申技、)师,及护报主治(管)医(药、师护、技)师。
县(含不设区的市,不含区)及乡镇所属单位的药品技术人员在县市及乡镇所从事药品检验专业主任药(中药、中药技)师、申报副主任药(中药、属单位的药品技技术工作的,应选择5 药品技术副主任药(中药、中药技)中药技)师、高级工术人员申报主管卫生类别;从事其他师;高级工程师程师;其他单位的药药(中药、中药类药品技术工作的,品技术人员申报主管技)师、工程师。
应选择理工类别。
药(中药、中药技)师、工程师。
法医工程技术(高校工程、广播电视工程、质量专7 程、交通工程、地质勘工程师查工程、环境保护工程、林业工程、冶金工程、主任法医师、副主任法医师主检法医师卫生类综合类县(含不设区的市,不含区)及乡镇所属在县市及乡镇所申报高级工程师;其术人员申报工程他单位的工程技术人师。
员申报工程师。
理工类业、建设工程、水利工工程技术应用研究员、高级单位的工程技术人员属单位的工程技黄金工程、水产工程、机械工程、纺织工程、化工工程、轻工工程、煤炭工程、民航工程、地震工程、气象工程)县(市、区)委党校申报高级讲师;设区县(市、区)委的市委以上党校申报党校申报讲师;综合类,或根据所从8 党校教师教授、副教授讲师;外语教师申报外语教师申报讲事专业对口报考理教授、副教授、高级师参加第二外语工类别。
关注更多2015年职称英语考试资料,及时了解职称英语考试动态,欢迎添加职业培训教育网职称英语频道,QQ群: 2 2 4第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A bringB putC separateD set答案:C职业培训教育网名师解析:detach意为“使分离,使分幵”,故用separate替换。
又如:Detach the white part of the applicati on form and keep it. 把申请表的白色部分撕下存底。
题干句子的意思是:我试图将自己与这些糟糕事件的现实分离幵来。
2、The odd thing was that he did n't recog nize me.A realB stra ngeC wholeD same答案:B职业培训教育网名师解析:odd意思是“奇怪的,古怪的”,与stra nge “奇怪的”同义。
又如:Her father was an odd man. 她父亲是个古怪的人o real “真正的”,whole “完整的”,same “同样的”。
3、That performanee was pretty impressive.A veryB completelyC beautifullyD equally答案:A申华会计隅按賈师解折:戸毗坊做形容同意为“漂亮的即,此处做副同用,表示幻£错黠,可阳矿E:ry代替n completely {t完全地刃,beautifully "漂亮地",equally "同等地"□4、I his 狂血and made hint turn to leek at 九已A tlcrewB biokeC sfretclietlD seized答惡Ds^tretch^.中华会计禺校畫师解为■伸展炉・5\ The fxane needs to be strong enough to support the engi口駅A bottomB S-fcriictuxe!C siixfaceD top答韜B中华会计屈校名师解杭血加e常风意思是“桩框衆",It处直次“构架,骨架",乌stiuc turelol X.* 'hot-tcm "底部"t surface是"表面"t七琴是"顶部"■沟不符會口6、We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A defe nseB sta ndingC protecti on 0 room答案:C职业培训教育网名师解析:shelter的意思是“遮嫩”,在这里可以用protecti on “保护”替换。
2023年职称英语等级考试综合类C试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子背面所给旳4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。
1 I am not certain whether he will come.A determinedB sureC sorryD glad2 She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.A noticedB heardC realizedD got3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.A contactB seeC helpD touch4 In short, I am going to live there myself.A In other wordsB That is to sayC In a wordD To be frank5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skillsand conduct.A styleB behaviorC modeD attitude6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A makingB keepingC changingD implementing7 Mr.Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A readilyB casuallyC obviouslyD simply8 We all think that Mary’s husband is a very boring person.A shyB stupidC dullD selfish9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A promoteB paintC produceD polish10 They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.A largeB totalC smallD similar11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferencesA forceB totalC smallD similar12 Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand13 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A resultB judgmentC decisionD event15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断。
全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C)级试题【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯,让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知,天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件,有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A.openB.suddenC.cruelD.direct2、The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A.bottomB.surfaceC.topD.structure3、Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A.borderB.goalC.levelD.peak4、she came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A.passed byB.found by chanceC.took a notice ofD.woke up5、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A.worriedB.sleepyC.anxiousD.offensive6、I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me. A.threwB.brokeC.stretchedD.seized7、I tried to detach myself the reality of these terrible events. A.separateB.bringC.putD.set8、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A.rightB.obviousC.unbelievableD.unclear9、"There is no other choice," she said in a harsh voice. A.unkindB.firmC.softD.deep10、We found shelter from the rain under the trees. A.defenseB.standingC.roomD.protection11、The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me. A.strangeB.realC.wholeD.same12、That performance was pretty impressive.A.completelyB.beautifullyC.veryD.equally13、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything. A.sightB.interestC.beliefD.pressure14、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A.attractedB.taughtC.keptD.changed15、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A.atB.aboutC.withD.from参考答案:1-5 AACAA 6-10BDCDC 11-15 ACBDD第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案博大教育职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案职称英语考试已经顺利结束,从的职称英语考试的真实反馈以及我们对于考试真实情况的了解。
博大考神12.0职称英语家庭式培训班再次精准的命中了所有的类别级别各30分的题目,帮助众多的考生再次获得了令人满意的成绩。
下面是博大考神专家提供的职称英语考试综合类C级真题试卷参考答案。
第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental【博大考神答案】:C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early A.selectedB.operatedC.developedD.discovered【博大考神答案】:D3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA.realB.mainC.onlyD.practical【博大考神答案】:C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy A.gatheredB.watchedC.shoutedD.walked【博大考神答案】:A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA.gradualB.regularC.direstD.occasional【博大考神答案】:B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers A.wildB.freshC.lovelyD.false【博大考神答案】:D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA.typicalB.completeC.cleanD.clear【博大考神答案】:C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply A.criticallyB.helplessyC.politelyD.quickly【博大考神答案】:A9、She only needs a minute amount of money A.certainB.fairC.fullD.small。
职称英语等级综合类(C级)试题考试试题、答案及题解7 2005年职称英语等级考试综合类(c级)答案满分100分,其中1—15每题1分;16—30每题1分;31--45每题3分;46—50每题2分;51—65每题1分。
1.C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5.B6 A7 C 8.C 9.D 10 B11.C 12 B 13.D 14.D 15.B16.B 17 C 18 A 19.C 20.A2l B 22 B 23 F 24.A 25.C26.E 27.B 28 A 29.C 30.E31 A 32 C 33.D 34 C 35 C36 D 37 C 38 A 39.D 40.C41 A 42 C 43 D 44 D 45.C46.C 47.B 48.D 49.F 50.E5l C 52.A 53 B 54.A 55.B56.D 57 D 58.D 59 A 60.D61 C 62,C 63 A 64.C 65.D2005年职称英语等级考试试题题解综合类(C级)题解第1部分:词汇选项1 C题干中的sick是“生病的”。
i11也有此意。
fat是“胖的”。
The woman is fat.这个女人很胖。
weak是“体弱”。
The woman is weak.这个女人体弱。
mad是“发疯的”。
The woman is mad.这个女人发疯了。
2 Alook for是“寻找”。
它是活动动词,不一定有结果,进行体是它常见的形式。
find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。
Many people can not find work许多人找不到工作。
find不适合用进行体。
try to find是“试图找到”,也就是说,这种努力不一定有结果,因此在意义上“look for”近似。
lookup是“查询”。
We have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.我们须查询一下词典,看看该词的意义。
职称英语综合类C级-25(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、第1部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.The government is debating the education laws.∙ A. discussing∙ B. defeating∙ C. delaying∙ D. declining(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] debate:讨论,争论;discuss:谈论,讨论,商讨;delay:推迟,延缓;decline:下降,下滑,下倾。
该句的含义是“政府正在讨论教育法案。
”2.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm's products.∙ A. invested∙ B. introduced∙ C. installed∙ D. insisted(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 划线短语核心词bring的基本含义是“带来,引起”,借助句意“质量控制系统被……”判断B项(引进)是答案。
该句含义是“将引进一种新的质量控制系统以克服公司产品出现的缺陷。
”invest 常与in连用,意思是投入(资金,精力,时间等)。
insist常与on,that连用,意思是主张;坚持,坚持要求(宾语从句跟虚拟语气结构)。
3.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.∙ A. slight∙ B. surprising∙ C. sudden∙ D. harmful(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 根据构词法进行判断:划线词的前部分是damage(破坏),所以推测damaging是“破坏性的”。
而四个备选项都是常见词汇,其中只有harmful是“有害的,破坏的”,因此可以推断harmful是答案。
该句含义是“从经济大萧条以后,美国政府一直在(采取措施)使农民避免遭受到由于粮食价格的下降而带来的损失。
”slight:轻微的;surprising:令人惊讶的;sudden:突然的。
4.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.∙ A. get rid of∙ B. set up∙ C. repair∙ D. paint(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 划线短语是动词短语,根据该短语中的词义推测:away是“离开”,因此d0 away with是“去掉”。
而备选项中,set up是“建立”,repair是“修理”,paint是“油漆,描绘”,都与“离开”无关,所以只有get rid of是答案。
该句含义是“这座城市已经决定拆除位于市中心的所有的旧建筑。
”5.They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.∙ A. goods∙ B. soil∙ C. climate∙ D. harvest(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] yield:生产,屈服(to),产量,收成;goods:货物;soil:土壤;climate:气候,倾向,风气;harvest:丰收。
在该句中yield是用作名词,因为该词的前面有不定冠词a,能与不定冠词a搭配使用的备选项只有C和D,例如:a mild climate-温和的气候。
再借助句子中特征词farm,判断harvest“收成”是答案。
该句含义是“这一年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得多。
”6.Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.∙ A. crudely∙ B. rarely∙ C. originally∙ D. occasionally(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] seldom是常见词汇,含义是“很少地”。
而选项中rarely也是常见的否定副词,词义也是“很少地”。
该句含义是“水泥在中世纪的建筑中很少使用。
”crudely:粗鲁地;originally:独创地;occasionally:偶然地。
7.The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.∙ A. develop∙ B. disappear∙ C. link∙ D. renew(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] and的使用表明前后两个结构是在语法结构对称,且含义上色彩一致,这样排除A(“发展”和“失去重要性”在词义色彩上相反)和D(renew=renew,所以可推出renew是“更新”)。
借助句意判断disappear(消失)是答案。
该句含义是“旧的公司失去了它们的重要性,而其中的一些公司完全消失了。
”link常与together,to,with连用,意思是连接。
8.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.∙ A. permanent∙ B. powerful∙ C. striking∙ D. practical(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 根据划线词的家族词(dare,戏剧)的本义和与划线词搭配的结构的含义,判断C是答案。
该句含义是“在过去的十年中,在国际形势方面已经出现了显著的变化。
”permanent:永恒的;powerful:强健的;强大的;striking:引人注意的,显著的;dramatic:戏剧性的,引人注目的。
9.Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.∙ A. convert∙ B. store∙ C. use∙ D. receive(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 根据句意“人们正在研制开发太阳能的技术”,判断C合适。
convert:转变,转换;store:贮藏,商店;use:使用;receive:接受。
10.It is out of the question that the inspector will come tomorrow.∙ A. impossible∙ B. possible∙ C. probable∙ D. likely(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 利用备选项的特点进行判断:A和B是正反项,所以重点注意这两项;而B、C和D都是近义词,都表示“可能的”,所以相互排除掉。
故答案是A。
该句含义是“巡视员明天不可能会来”。
out off he question:不可能。
11.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.∙ A. conventionally∙ B. obviously∙ C. especially∙ D. inevitably(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 根据句意“医学依靠其他领域获得它所需要的基本信息,尤其是这些领域中的一些从事专门研究的领域”,判断C(尤其是)最合适。
conventionally:按照惯例;inevitably:不可避免地;obviously:明显地。
12.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.∙ A. a steady∙ B. a plentiful∙ C. an extra∙ D. a stable(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] steady和stable是近义词,都表示“稳定的”,所以可以相互排除掉。
再根据构词法:plentiful=plenty(y)+full判断B的含义是“大量的”。
借助句意“这个国家有大量的廉价劳动力”,判断B最合适。
13.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.∙ A. beats∙ B. matches∙ C. maintains∙ D. announces(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] break有多种含义,如“打破,违犯,折断,超过”,而备选项中只有A有“打”的含义,所以判断“beat”是答案。
该句含义是“在奥运会上,每当运动员打破了以往的比赛记录,人们就会为之欢呼兴奋。
”另外,match,maintain和announce都是常见词,基本含义分别是“比赛上…保持”和“宣布”。
14.The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.∙ A. puzzling∙ B. difficult∙ C. terrifying∙ D. urgent(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] crucial和urgent意义相近,都表示“紧急的,紧要的”。
该句句意是“任何经济体系所面临的最至关紧要的问题店都是如何使用它的稀有资源。
”puzzling:使人迷惑的,使人为难的;difficult:困难的,艰难的;terrifying:令人恐怖的。
15.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.∙ A. amazed∙ B. amounted∙ C. amused∙ D. approached(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] astonish和amaze是近义词,都表示“使惊讶”。
amount作动词用时经常与介词to连用,表示“总计,等于”。