(译林牛津版)2021版高考一轮复习Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundthe

Unit 4 Helping people around the worldPart 1 巧记考纲单词Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. fetch vt. 售得, 卖得(某价); 取来, 去拿来2. alternative adj. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物3. worthwhile adj. 重要的; 令人愉快的; 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)4. means n. 手段, 方法5. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 赢得6. remind vt. 提醒, 使想起7. acquire vt. 购得; 获得, 得到8. expand vi. &vt. 扩展, 发展(业务); 扩大, 增强9. remote adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的10. shelter n. 住所; 藏身之处11. staff n. 全体员工12. barrier n. 障碍, 隔阂; 屏障, 障碍物13. container n. 容器; 集装箱Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. lack n. & vt. 缺乏→ lacking adj. 缺乏的; 短缺的2. describe vt. 描述, 形容; 描绘→ description n. 描写(文字), 形容, 说明3. worth n. 价值adj. 值……的→worthy adj. 令人敬重的; 值得的, 相称的; 有价值的4. add vt. & vi. 添加; 相加, 求和; 增加→ addition n. 增加; 添加→ additional adj. 附加的; 另外的5. equal adj. 平等的; 同等的n. 同等的人; 相等物vt. 与……相同或相等→ equality n. 平等; 同等→ equally adv. 相等地6. voluntary adj. 志愿的; 自愿的, 主动的→ volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做, 无偿做7. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献, 捐赠, 捐助; 贡献; 促成, 导致→ contribution n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿→ contributor n. 贡献者; 捐献者; 投稿人8. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的; 政府的→politician n. 政治家; 政客9. starve vt. & vi. (使)饿死, (使)挨饿→starvation n. 饥饿; 挨饿; 饿死10. acquire vt. 购得; 获得, 得到→acquisition n. 获得; 习得11. urgent adj. 紧急的, 紧迫的→urgency n. 急事; 紧急; 紧迫12. possess vt. 拥有; 具有→possession n. 个人财产; 拥有, 具有13. mountain n. 山; 山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的14. poor adj. 贫穷的→poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困15. commit v. 犯罪, 做错事; 把……托付给; 使……承担义务→commitment n. 承诺; 保证; 投入, 奉献; 不得不做的事Part 2 闪记重点短语1. refer to谈及, 提到; 与……相关, 涉及; 查阅, 参考2. in addition除……以外(还), 此外3. draw someone’s attention to 使(某人)察觉到4. under the umbrella of在……的保护下, 在……的管理下5. if only但愿6. break down出故障; 抛锚7. in chaos处于混乱状态8. get hold of得到; 抓住9. remind somebody of让某人想起……, 提醒某人……10. think back to回想11. make a difference有作用(关系、影响)12. put up建造; 搭起; 张贴Part 3 速记经典句式1. This land was difficult to farm(这片土地过去难以耕种) but now water has been pumped into the fields. (sth. +be+adj. +to do)2. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled(除非被煮沸). (unless引导条件状语从句)3. I would rather you hadn’t told me about it(你没有把那件事告诉我). (would rather 后接从句时, 从句用虚拟语气)4. From what you have said, it is clear that (很明显) UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children. (It is+adj. +that. . . )5. If only there were (但愿有)more people donating money to charities. (if only引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句)6. There is little money coming to their families(他们几乎没有什么家庭收入)and often they cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine. (there be+名词+非谓语动词)【联想拓展·多积累】1. 动词+ing构成形容词①lack+ing→lacking 缺乏的②demand+ing→demanding 苛刻的③challenge+ing→challenging有挑战性的④appeal+ing→appealing 吸引人的⑤die+ing→dying 临终的2. 动词+down构成的短语①break down 出故障; 抛锚②calm down 安静下来; 平静下来③set down 写下; 放下④take down 取下; 记下⑤turn down 拒绝; 调小。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world同步导学牛津译林版选修6Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．victim /′vIktIm/ n．受害者2．acquire /ə′kwaIə(r)/ vt.购得；获得，得到3．expand /Ik′spænd/ vi.& vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强4．remote /rI′məʊt/ adj.偏远的，偏僻的5．means /miːnz/ n．手段，方法6．primitive /′prImətIv/ adj.原始的7．obtain /əb′teIn/ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得8．colleague /′kɒliːɡ/ n．同事9．lack /læk/ n．& vt.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏，匮乏10．description /dI′skrIpʃn/ n．描写(文字)，形容，说明→describe vt.描述，形容11．political /pə′lItIkl/ adj.政治的；政府的→politics n．政治(学)→politician n．从政者，政治家12．worthy /′wɜːðI/ adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的→worth adj.值得；值……钱；n.价值→worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等) 13．equal /′iːkwəl/ adj.平等的；同等的；n.同等的人；相等物；vt.与……相同或相等→equally adv.相等地；同样地→equality n．相等，平等14．urgent /′ɜːdʒənt/ adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n．紧急，急迫→urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张；n.强烈的欲望，冲动15．export /′ekspɔːt/ n．出口产品，输出品；出口，输出；vt.& vi.出口，输出→import n．& vt.进口，输入16．alternative /ɔːl′tɜːnətIv/ adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物→alternatively adv.要不，或者；两者择一地17．possession /pə′zeʃn/ n．个人财产；拥有，具有→possess vt.具有，拥有；支配18．troublesome /′trʌblsəm/ adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的→trouble n．麻烦；困难；vt.麻烦；使烦恼19．vacant /′veIkənt/ adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的→vacancy n．(职位的)空缺；空职20．crowd /kraʊd/ n．人群；vi.& vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．refer to谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考2．in addition除……以外(还)，此外3．draw someone’s attention to使(某人)察觉到4．under the umbrella of在……的保护下，在……的管理下5．look up查阅；抬头往上看6．out of work失业7．in need在困难中，在危急中8．break down出故障；抛锚；(谈判等)失败；(健康等)垮掉9．in chaos处于混乱状态10．far from远离；远非11．get hold of得到；抓住12．remind sb.of让某人想起……，提醒某人……13．think back to回想，追忆14．here and there在各处，到处15．make a difference有作用(关系、影响)Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!要是我是亲善大使多好！2．I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿你没有告诉我这件事。

2021高三英语一轮复习模块六课时规范练19Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld牛津译林版A(2021·全国Ⅰ卷)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on usall!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It’s unexpected.B.It’s beautiful.C.It’s humorous.D.It’s discouraging.〚导学号23500070〛B(2021·福建莆田考前模拟)A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care,which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad.Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings.She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits.Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep his company,telling him stories.When he was having an intravenous drip(静脉滴注),she would help massage his arms.The doctor found the patient much improved mentally.The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled.Each time the girl left,the old man would give her some money.The doctor did nothing to interfere(干涉),unwilling to offend the old man.A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma(昏迷)a few times.When rescued from the latest coma,the old man told the doctor his last wish,“I have deep sympathy for the girl.Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies.Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father’s car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man,the doctor told her the bad news.She was very sad and burst into tears.Then she handed $500 to the doctor,saying,“The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty.He gave me money so th at I could continue my schooling.” Now he got the answer to the puzzle.In the last period of his life,the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.5.What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?A.The patient in need of operations.B.The people suffering from cancer.C.The people suffering from diseases.D.The patient without many days left.6.What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2?A.He had abundant savings and he was cheerful.B.He frequently lost his temper before he met the girl.C.He was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl.D.He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.7.What is the real reason resulting in the old man’s mental improvement?A.His children’s progre ss in their career.B.The intravenous drip that he had every Saturday.C.The pleasure of being helpful to people in need.D.The girl’s good comfort and care in his daily life.8.Why did the girl take the old man’s money?A.To keep him in high spirits.B.To continue her schooling.C.To gather experience on voluntary work.D.To involve him actively in the treatment.〚导学号23500071〛Ⅱ.七选五(2021·河南南阳一中四模)Your children are watching you.1. According to the HealthProgram,developing healthy habits is an important part for your children.And when it comes to developing healthy habits,parents influence their children more than anyone else.2. What happens during those early years can influence children for therest of their lives.This includes some eating and exercise habits.Children are very careful,even at a young age.Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them.As parents,you should do the following:3. If you do that,your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developingtheirs.Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables.Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time.4.5. Computers,televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century.Unfortunately,as the use of technology in the home increases,so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer.So as parents,you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.A.D on’t get rid of technology,but use it wisely.B.Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.C.Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.D.Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.E.Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.F.This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.G.It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.〚导学号23500072〛Ⅲ.短文改错(2021·湖北武昌5月调研)When I was in the Grade One,I was terrible poor in English.Be sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.Once I even failed in a mid-term exam.While I got the papers,I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively.M y teacher told me,“Yesterday is history.Today is a gift.If you bury you into English now,you’ll make it.” I can’t agree much.From then on,I began to study harder.Out of my expectation,I made great achievementsoon.Today,English is which my strength lies.An d I’m grateful for my English teacher.〚导学号23500073〛课时规范练19(模块六Unit4)Ⅰ.A【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者在野生动物园当理想者时的一次经历。

课后分层集训选修六Unit 4Helping people aroundthe worldⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·海南五校高三模拟)How many girls in this world fall behind？The answer is hard—too many to count.This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl〞popped_up in my head one day.This would be my project.Thus begins the journey of my Gold Award project，the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts(女童子军)．Go Get It Girl is a girl's self­empowerment (自主授权) project centered on a website called .It focuses on areas including education，health，and fina，the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project，I was able to work one­on­one with girls in elementary，middle，and high school.I gave a speech at a local high school's College Night.I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college.In addition，I worked with an organization called Cool Girls，Inc.Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development.I worked at the after­school program，Cool Girls Club.The girls I worked with were primarily minorities，and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit ，I interviewed successful women in my community，including a doctor and business owner.The project has been a lot of work，and it's not over yet.It will never be over，hopefully，because I will always look for ways to help girls.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者所从事的帮助女孩的工程以及具体的工程内容等。

Unit 4 Helping people around the world(对应学生用书第122页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．lack n．& vt.缺乏2．acquire vt.购得；获得，得到3．alternative adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物4．means n.手段，方法5．obtain vt.获得；赢得6．shelter n.住所；藏身之处7．expand vi.& vt.扩展，发展；扩大，增强8．fetch vt.售得；取来，去拿来9．vacant adj.空着的；(职位)空缺的10．crowd n.人群vi.& vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．describe vt.描写，形容，说明→description n.描写(文字)，形容，说明2．add vt.增加；添加→addition n.增加；添加→additional adj.附加的；另外的3．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的→worth n.价值；财产adj.值……钱→worthwhile adj.重要的；值得的4．equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equally adv. 相等地→equality n.平等；同等5．volunteer n.志愿者v. 自愿做，无偿做→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的6．contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n.贡献者；捐献者；投稿人7．export n.输出品；出口，输出vi. & vt.出口，输出→import n.进口产品，进口vi. & vt.进口，输入8．urge vt.催促，力劝n.强烈欲望→urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n.紧迫，迫切9．starve vt.& vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死10．possess vt.拥有，具有→possession n.个人财产；拥有，具有11．commit v. 犯罪；把……托付给→commitment n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献12．trouble n.麻烦，烦恼v. (使)烦恼，(使)麻烦→troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的13．remind vt.提醒，使想起→reminder n.暗示；提醒人的事物14．politics n.政治(学)→political adj.政治的；政府的→politician n.从政者，政治家15．mud n.泥浆，淤泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．victim n．受害者2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的3．charity n.慈善；慈善机构，赈济4．primitive adj.原始的5．bacteria n．(pl.) 细菌6．barrier n.障碍，隔阂；屏障7．ambassador n.大使8．mountainous adj.多山的9．colleague n.同事10．staff n.全体员工●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．All men are born ，so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal)2．He was a for the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games，always to do some jobs.(volunteer)3．The volunteers much time to the project.Dr Win was a major to the project and he made a great ．(contribute)4．One should never make public property one's private ．We should what we want by working hard. (possess)5．His generous donation filled our need for funds，and in ，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)6．I had a sudden to tell the boss what was the matter because of the of time.(urge)【答案】 1.equal；equally；equality 2.volunteer；volunteering；voluntary3.contributed；contributor；contribution4.possessions；possess5.additional；addition 6.urge；urgent；urgency高频短语——会默写1．refer to 谈及，提到；查阅2．in addition 除……以外(还)3．get hold of 得到；抓住4．under the umbrella of 在……的保护下5．break down 出故障；抛锚6．in chaos 处于混乱状态7．draw someone's attention to 使(某人)察觉到8．think back to 回想9．make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)10．remind somebody of 让某人想起……●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The course gives a general introduction to computer. ，the course also arms students with practical experience.2．As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for our feet arethem to avoid being hurt.3．I was forgetting the matter he had told me if you hadn't me it. 4．He was on his way to the airport when his car ．5．His study is and it will take a long time for him to put his papers in order.6．It is necessary to readers' the catalogue.7．If he was able to get others' encouragement，it would to a child. 8．The problem he in the report was difficult to understand.【答案】 1.In addition 2.under the umbrella of 3.reminded；of 4.broke down 5.in chaos 6．draw；attention to 7.make a difference 8．referred to[联想拓展]1．单复数同形词①sheep绵羊②fish鱼③deer鹿④Chinese中国人⑤means方法，方式2．表示“空”的形容词①empty空的②vacant空的，没有被占用的③hollow空的④blank空白的3．以­ical结尾的高频形容词①medical医学的②physical物理的；身体的③chemical化学的④electrical与电有关的，电的⑤technological技术的，工艺的⑥political政治的，政界的4．后缀­tion高频名词荟萃①contribution贡献②pollution污染③invention发明④operation手术⑤congratulation祝贺⑥suggestion建议5．attention短语全接触①bring...to one's attention使某人注意……②call one's attention to...提醒某人注意……③fix one's attention on...集中注意力于……④draw one's attention to使(某人)察觉到⑤pay attention to注意only I had had(对应学生用书第124页)精讲6个考纲单词lack n．& vt.缺乏[教材原句] When there is a lack of food，there is hunger.当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。

Unit 4 Helping people around the world 1．____________ vt.谈及；查阅→____________ n.谈及；查阅2．____________ n. 描写，形容→____________ vt. 描述，形容3．____________ adj. 政治的，政府的→____________ n. 政治，政治学4．____________ adj. 平等的→____________ n. 平等→equally adv.平等地5．____________ adj.志愿的；自愿的→____________ n.志愿者6．____________ v.贡献，捐赠，促成→____________ n. 贡献，捐献，投稿7．____________ vt. 获得→____________ n. 获得，获得物8．____________ v.扩展，扩大→____________ n. 膨胀，扩张9．____________ adj.紧急的，紧迫的→____________ n. 紧急，紧迫10．____________ n.饥饿，挨饿→____________ v.挨饿，饿死11．____________ n.财产，拥有→____________ vt. 控制，拥有12．____________ n.山→____________ adj. 多山的13．____________ n.容器→集装箱→____________ vt.容纳，包括14．____________ adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的→____________ n.&v.麻烦15．____________ n.助理→____________ vt.帮助16．____________ n.人群v.挤满，拥挤→____________ adj.拥挤的17．____________ vt. 提醒，使想起→____________ n.提醒物1．Tom，go and f____________ some chalks for me，please.2．He is g ood at his job but he seems to l____________ confidence.3．The government is working hard in helping residents in poor villages to rid themselves of p____________.4．In a____________ to giving a general introduction to computers，the course also provides practical experience.5．It was generous of her to c____________ such a large sum.6．We express our thought by ____________（手段）of words.7．We must work hard to ____________（获取）a good knowledge of English.8．None of us can ____________（与……相同）her，either in beauty or as a dancer.9．I'm going to do ____________（志愿的）jobs for the old the coming weekend.10．We had to wait，but it was ____________（值得）because we got the tickets.1．refer ____________ 谈及，提到2．take ____________ 呈现；承担3．set ____________ 建立，搭起4．____________ addition 除……以外（还有），此外5．draw someo ne's attention ____________ 使（某人）觉察到6．____________ the umbrella of 在……的保护下7．apart ____________ 除了8．be ____________ to do sth.被迫做某事9．break ____________ 出故障，抛锚10．____________ chaos 处于混乱状态11．get hold ____________ 得到，抓住12．remind sb.____________ 提醒某人13．be ____________ to 仅限于14．think ____________ to 回想15．make a ____________ 有作用（关系、影响）1．The situation is very different here，as are the problems.这里的情形很不一样，存在的问题也不同。

Unit 4 Helping people around the world话题词汇1.virtue n.美德2.serve v.服务3.rewarding adj.得到回报的4.friendship n.友谊5.do good deeds做好事6.the disabled残疾人7.contribute to为……作贡献8.show care for关心9.give up seats让座10.be ready to help others乐于助人经典语篇假如你是宁德市某中学高三(1)班班长，你得知，你班王伟同学昨天下午放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻将她扶到安全的地方，同时拨打了120，使老奶奶得到了及时救治。

请你就此事倡议全班同学向他学习。

倡议要点如下：1.简述王伟的事迹；2.发表感想；3.提出倡议。

注意：1.可根据提示适当展开，以使行文连贯；2.词数150左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear classmates，I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s story.That’s all.Thank you.佳作欣赏Dear classmates，I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s story.On his way home yesterday afternoon，Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and went up to her help without hesitation.① After helping her to safety，he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.I was deeply impressed by what Wang Wei had done.There is no doubt that sucha deed should be encouraged.Firstly，it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.Secondly，people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to help others，especially the aged.②Therefore，Wang Wei’s behavior is of great significance in awakening people’s awareness of helping others.③Thirdly，it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place，where everyone can enjoy his life.In short，I strongly suggest that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always be ready to help others.With everyone doing his or her part，we can make a difference.That’s all.Thank you.思维发散1.用“on＋v.­ing”改写第①句On his way home yesterday afternoon，on seeing an old lady fall to the ground，Wang Wei went up to her help without hesitation.2.仿照第②句翻译句子孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。