托福作文不同题目的格式结构处理

托福写作高分的结构分析托福写作高分必备的结构分析很多考生在做托福考试的写作部分时，都不知道要怎么样安排写作的结构才能更好拿到高分。

以下是店铺为大家分析托福考试写作高分必备的一些结构，一起来看看吧!托福写作高分必备的语法结构11. 句中插入修饰性短，逻辑词或者副词等，简单来说就是在长句子中加入小短语，用逗号划分，使得句子读起来内容丰富之余也更加有节奏感。

例如：Researchers, now analyzing the results of data gathered in 1994, say arthritis, high blood pressure and circulation problems - the major medical complaints in this age group - are troubling a smaller proportion every year.研究者们正在分析1994年收集的数据结果，他们表示，困扰这一年龄段老年人的主要疾病是关节炎、高血压和循环系统疾病，这些疾病的患病人数比例正在逐年下降。

I think that, given my academic and cultural background, I would fit in well withthe student life and contribute to my school.考虑到我学术和文化的背景，我认为我能很好地融入到校园生活中并且为学校做贡献。

Improvements in childhood nutrition in the first quarter of the twentieth century, for example, gave today's elderly people a better start in life than their predecessors.例如，在20世纪的前25年中，儿童营养状况的改善使现在的老年人比以前的人们拥有更加健康的生活开端。

托福写作如何保证文章结构完整来不及写结尾可以这么干。

今天给大家带来了托福写作如何保证文章结构完整,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

托福写作如何保证文章结构完整来不及写结尾可以这么干合理运用技巧调整行文顺序托福独立写作满分标准中明确指出“文章结构合理，论证展开充分，并具有一致性、统一性。

”因此为确保文章结构完整，考生可以熟练运用一些小技巧，适当调整行文顺序。

一篇结构完整的文章包括开头段、正文段和结尾段三个部分，其中开头、结尾各1段，正文段可以安排3或4段。

而开头、结尾部分内容相同，需要考生表明观点、简述理由。

大量实践和考生反馈证明文章结构不完整，尤其是缺少结尾部分，是导致低分的一个重要原因。

结合机考特点来写文章另一方面，托福iBT考试基于计算机输入信息，这也就突破了使用传统纸质试卷答题的很多限制。

考生可以在计算机答题区域内的任意位置输入信息，既不影响美观，也不受传统纸质试卷的空间限制。

因此，建议考生可以先输入开头段，再输入结尾段，最后在中间插入正文段。

这样做有两个好处一是保证文章结构完整，即使时间不够用，也只有最后一个正文段论述不充足，结尾段却完整的重述了观点，不会对得分产生太多影响;二是开头、结尾内容表述类似，同样的观点再说一遍，有利于提升打字速度，节省思考时间。

论述可以详略得当扬长避短考生要想在托福写作考试中有出色的发挥，必须要合理分配时间，文章叙述做到详略得当，建议各位考生在日常练习中多列提纲、寻找规律，同时明确自身弱点，对于一些经常表达不充分，或是没话可说的理由，简略论述，不说空话、套话，绝不浪费宝贵的考试时间。

托福考试作文独立写作范文想要高薪但是工作时间长的工作吗Would you prefer a higher pay job with longer work time or an average payjob with normal work time.写作参考一:In the current society full of fierce competition, we can readily observethat landing an ideal job has become increasingly difficult, which forces us toa concession in the requirement of the job we want. When it comes to which ismore appealing, a higher pay job withlonger work time or an average pay jobwith normal work time, people varying in backgrounds and personalities may viewthe same issue fromdifferent angles. From my perspective, towards such along-runningtug-of-war, my choice will depends on what age I am.On the one hand, during my twenties and thirties, my preference will be ahigher pay job with longer work time. For one thing, as for young adultswrestling with various bills in daily life, the high salary will help them torelieve their financial pressure and thus meet their basic need of life. To bespecific, the extremely high price of house in China has been beyond theaffordable range of most people. In order to pay the rents or afford a house,young people needs desperately a large sum of money which can be earned inadecent job. For another, longer work time is not a big deal for the young,because they are so energetic and vigorous that a sound sleep can help them torestore their vitality. A good case in point is the experience my friend, Andy.As a broker in an Stock Exchange Company in Beijing, he has to deal with largequantities of data and keep close track of any events which may cause thefluctuation of stock price. Although the heavy pressure brought by his job oftenrequire him to work overtime and even around the clock, he never makescomplaints because the exciting and adventurous experience from selling orbuying stocks appeals him a lot.On the other hand, n the other hand, when I am at the middle age or oldage, an average pay job with normal work time will be much better. Afteraccumulating fortunes in the early years of life, old-age people do not sufferfrom huge financial pressure so that low income will not affect their lifegreatly. As we know, the old have owned their own houses and are not interestedin pursuing the latest electronic devices or fashionable clothes, thus decresingtheirliving cost to a large extent. As a result, they can lead a relativelyhigh-quality life without high wage. Also, older peopleare usually those whohave got married or even have children, so spending more time accompanying theirfamily members is of great significance. Undoubtedly, the job with normal worktime can better satisfy the need of staying longer with their kids or spouse.During the stay, the emotional bond between them will become closer and moreintimate.写作参考二:Judging from what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion thatmy preference for a job varies according to what age group I am at.托福独立写作范文People tend to have to different expectations out of a job, like personalsatisfaction, higher pay, respect, and social recognition. Some people prefer towork long hours to pursue a higher salary while others tend to hold on a averagepaying job with normal work hours.If I have to face these two choices, I tendto choose to take a job with normal pay but more free time based on thefollowing reasons.Admittedly, monetary reward is indeed one of primary motivationto pursue acareer, one needs money to cover daily expenses like room and board, utilitybills, buy medical insurance, without money it is impossible for someone to livea decent life. However, it is not monetary benefit that gives an individualgreat personalsatisfactions. Research that is done by lots of well-establishedprofessor in psychiatry has shown that the freedom to allocate your time andyour intimacy with friends and families guarantee great personal happiness andsatisfactions.First off, spending too much time and working overtime can add morepressure and stress to one personal life and jeopardize their health. Lots ofjobs are sedentary, like secretaries, lawyers, clerks, which pose great threatto their physical healthy. They might get dizzy, backache, and lack of energy.Other professions are even more competitive and intense, like stock broker,financial analyst whohave to stare at a computer screen for more than 1 hoursa day. It is not surprising to hear someone who has worked for 14 hours a dayand several days in a row and eventually suffer from cardiac sudden death. It isclear that working overtime pose great threat toemployees' healthy, which leadsto sloppy working habits and negative attitude. The most unwanted scenario isthe lack of morale in a professional environment. On the other hand, workingnormal hours makes the individual employee happier in their personal life andmore productive in the working place.Additionally, working overtime means that the individual willhave tosacrifice much of their spare time devoted to boring and repetitive work. Thereare more meaningful stuff to do than workingday and night, for instance, bychoosing working normal hours one can develop a new skill or hobby, likelearning how to play piano, playgolf with a friend. Besides, working normalhours makes it possiblefor individuals to spend some quality with theirfamilies and maintaining a harmonious bond with families can be veryimportant.Not only does good to the individual's mental health, but also it will make onemore productive in a professional setting.In conclusion, it is more advisable to work average hours with normal paythan otherwise since more flexibility in working schedule means more qualitytime with families and friends, great personal satisfaction and productivity inworking place and lower risk of physical and mental problems.托福考试作文独立写作范文政府为民众免费提供互联网服务点睛题目大意政府应该为民众免费提供互联网服务。

写作结构:第一段:背景+评论(观点),不可过长,长度也不可超过中间的论说部分.多一些桥接的句子,不要出现思维跳跃,过渡要自然.第二-四段:理由+例子+点题: 简洁明了,逻辑结构清晰, 例子有说服力(高大上或接地气均可),不要掉书袋举例,对比,搭桥,因果反复用第五段:再一次点明观点结论,可以带一个让步状语从句顺带提下反方观点的好处.考察点:语法,复杂性(词汇多样+句子结构多样性),内容丰富有逻辑,全文和谐.小作文全文只要提到观点/论据,就要指明观点/论据出处是”材料”还是”教授”.句式:1.sth is closely associated with/ related to the rapid developmentof XX that commands the attention of the world.2.the origination/coming of XX has immensely transformed ourway of living, thus making our life cozy and comfortable/ more convenient and easier.3.the public should be educated to become aware of the terribleconsequences of ….4.both A and B can make your life diverse and varied if you hold aright attitude and utilize it properly/ make a good use of it.5.the coming of 主题 has fundamentally transformed thetraditional way of 动词进行时6.people should be educated to become aware that everyone canplay his own role in solving problem.7.the turning of the people’s attitude towards and outlook on lifeleads to the phenomenon8.with XX our social circles can be largely extended, making usmore actively involved in the dynamic society.9.the change has a lot to do with ….10.the ready availability of 主题, renders it easier and more convenient for us to 动词.11.relevant laws or regulations should be laid down and enforced to prevent the situation from worsening.12.the change is enhanced and encouraged by the government’s better policies coupled with/ as well as the more convenient channels in the … field.13.XX also brings us much entertainment and therefore enormously/ immensely enrich our life.14.good examples should be set and awarded to direct/guide the public’s mainstream opinions and behaviors.15.… promote and even accelerate the change.16.the proper use of 主题 can immensely cut down the cost and expenses of 动词进行时.17.Keep us well informed of the outside world18.Broaden our horizon and expand our knowledge19.It has long been known that20.Hold a good reputation of21.XX is the very/ a vivid symbol of …22.As the country catches up quickly in economy, life is also enriched in various ways23.Appeal to=attract=lure24.Place emphasis on=attach importance to=give weight to25.Have access to=be entitled to26.Show my sympathy for your27.Due to=Owing to28.we should appeal to the authorities to make relevant rules and regulations to29.rack one’s memory in vain 绞尽脑汁30.His generosity manifests itself in times of need.31.a whole host of reasons/uncorrected abuses 种种原因/恶习不改.p up喜欢drop in one’s lap临幸某人33.Life without aspiration, dream or fantasy is like mundane existence with only skeleton.34.set apart from 与……分离,区别35.cling to=attach to=hold36.coincide with 一致，同时发生be concerned with something与…有关；涉及37.by the large=Generally speaking38.elaborate on sth39.anchor sth to/in sth寄托A于Bpensate for41.appeal for 恳求42.assume a look of 呈现出43.assume office 走马上任44.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于45.be avid/enthusiastic for46.attest to=confirm47.be susceptible to48.be adept in sth/at doing sth49.be entitled/eligible to do=have access to50.hava an attachment to sb./sth=show preference for 对···依恋51.cope with52.assume a look of 呈现出...53.elaborate on/upon sth.详细说明，详尽计划54.assume office 走马上任55.nature instinct 天性56.be absorbed in sth 全神贯注……，专心于做某事；57.absorbed one's attention 吸引某人注意58.be consistent with=be compatible with 与..兼容59.collide with 碰撞，冲突60.benfit from61.under the camouflage of在…的掩盖下62.a constellation of 一群，许多63.dictate terms 发号施令64.culminate in 在XX达到高潮后结束65.act/run counter to 违反，背道而驰66.be devoted to=concentrate on=dedicate sb. to sth.=sb. be committed to sth.67.copious/prolific amounts of water68.on the contrary=contrary to this=on the other hand69.cognitive limitation70.urge sb. to do sth.71.allude to=refer to72.on account of73.be eager for74.Beyond pointing out these truisms, I would also...75.originate in=stem from=be derived from=ensue from=emanate from=emerge from76.endeavor to=contrive to77.devoid of=scant of; divest/deprive sb of sth;78.embark on79.in tandemIn compliance with XXUndoubtedly, the XX endeavors to convince us a thought-provoking XX.Obviously, the recent years witnessed/highlighteda stunning ascent/prevalence in aspect of XXXan ascending number of concerns on the problem arising from XXXa dramatic increase in the number of XXXamong… and … throughout the country and itself has been playing a gradually significant role in our life.Concerning the prevalent fad/ fervent topic, we have come up with manifold comments on its existence / approaches on its resolution theoretically, which can contribute to the resolution of this serious problem.As XX have provoked attention from many, there are XXX that have been proposed or initiated already.It is wildly accepted that XXXX has been a hot topic which is most talked about. This is something we should give more thought to. People from various spheres debate about the resolutions of the problem, which, to some extent, has evolved into a hot issue worldwide nowadays.An increasing number of people from various spheres are concerned with the problem arising from 主题. How to resolve the problem has become a big concern.This highlights the importance of XXXX, which, in my belief is extremely significant to all of us.Speaking of 主题/ When it comes to the topic, however, people’sviews vary from one to another/ person to person: some peoplehold/insist that it is a blessing, while others maintain that it is a hell. With/In respect to XX(In terms of), it is inevitable to make the choice between A and B. It is inconsiderate if we rush towards a decision without a careful analysis of A and B.As a matter of fact, there are various approaches which can contribute to the resolution of this serious problemThough some people contend that ……, I remain staunch in mybelief that….As far as I am concerned, I am firmly in favor of the former/later view and contend that xx is definitely blessing.On a personal note, three efficient tactics bring about more positive results.From my perspective, three remarkable impetuses/parameters account for/contribute to the trend/phenomenon/beliefattribute to 归功于What accounts for the change(difference/ increase)?In my (point of) view,at least three factors bring about/ contribute to the change. Having scrutinized all the details of XXX, we could discuss the implications/driving forces subtly conveyed from it.We can draw an obvious conclusion that……Taking into account all the reasons that have been mentioned above As argued so far, we may reasonably predict that the XX concisely and subtly conveyed by XX is bound to sustain in the forthcoming years due to the proceeding society.the positive(negative) trend(tide) should bestimulated(emboldened,hindered), which destines to exert a profound influence on relevant spheres.As is known to all, it can’t be denied that XX does have somedefects/unfavorable aspects such as its likelihood to disturb our normal life and work.It must be acknowledged that 主题 does have its demerits such as its disturbance of our life and even work.The merits of XX far outweigh the defects. Provided that wehave/hold on an appropriate attitude towards it and utilize it properly/make a proper use of it, XX will affirmatively/undoubtedly benefit us in many spheres/主题is bound to benefit us in more than one way.It cannot be denied that to solve the problem/the resolution of this problem is anything but an easy job and calls for the government’s measures accompanied by/as well as the public’s efforts.In this premise/With effective measures,coupled with considerable efforts, the problem is bound to be coped with/resolved in the near future.Considering what are discussed above, we may reasonably draw a conclusion now.If we are particular about ____, A outweighs B; but if we lay much value on ____, we’d better turn to B.In a word, notwithstanding both A and B will contribute something to our life, whether to choose A or B rests on every individ ual’s preference.As the society further develops, the rising/declining trend is bound to continue for a couple of years in the future. As far as I’m concerned, it’s a positive/negative trend and should be stimulated/reversed,for/since it is beneficial/a threat not merely/only to the individuals but also to the whole society.What is more, we should enhance the awareness of people that XXXX.。

新托福写作:规划框架是关键通常所说的新托福文章规划指的是文章的整体框架结构上的规划, 也就是列提纲。

写提纲的目的主要是为了帮助大家确定并理清自己的思路, 在写整个文章的时候就可以根据提纲填写内容。

怎么在紧张的考试中迅速调动自己的思维呢? 需要考生在平时的训练中增强练习。

我们给大家推荐的是五段三点式的文章结构,具体的段落规划就看小编给你细细介绍。

托福写作框架之一:开头段开头段主要用以下几种方法来组织 , 背景法 (Background、争议法(Controversy、提问法 (Question、故事法 (Story和引言法 (Quotation。

我们先以背景法为例介绍一下开头段的展开, 背景法一般会提出一种普遍的或值得关注的现象作为背景或者是由远到近, 由大到小地谈论紧扣论题的社会观点作为背景。

背景法开头段的结构通常如下:背景 (1-3句 +论题 +反方观点 +(反方理由+过度 +(正方观点 +作者的观点 +作者的理由。

这样写不但很容易打开考生自己的思路,抓住作文的焦点,还能引起考官的共鸣。

托福写作框架之二:中间段落中间段的文章结构通常可以按照这种结构:Transitional words + topic sentence + development 。

如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文, 那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。

中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。

Transitional words主要有以下三种, 即表顺序:firstly, secondly, finally (last but not least ;表并列:besides, in addition ;表对比:in contrast, in comparison 。

这些衔接词会让文章看起来脉络清晰,组织严密,也就做到了评分标准中的“ well-organized ”一条。

主题句, 顾名思义, 向考官展示的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解。

今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分，盼望能够给关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解托福独立写作主体段落结构分析托福独立写作主体段落的文章结构通常如下：Transitional words + topic sentence +development。

假如考生在平常能娴熟运用这样的一个结构来绽开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来关心自己抓住每一分。

中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。

托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表挨次：firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, incomparison。

这些连接词会让文章看起来脉络清楚，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。

托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析主题句，顾名思义，向考官展现的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。

通常主题句应当留意一下几点：1.主题句必需是陈述句。

有的考生想在写作中创新，于是采纳反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目，然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象，很自然地会影响到分数。

2.必需表明观点。

假如考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上，很明显无法表明自身观点。

比如像“今日是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今日是个好天气”就包含一种感情颜色在里面，给人一种立场明确的感觉。

考生应当切记：没有反对余地的就不行以作为主题句。

3.态度必需坚决。

但是不能极端。

4.每段必需有主题句，理论上讲没有主题句是可以的，但是考场上不行以，没有主题就会铺张考官的时间去帮你总结主题，然而繁忙的考官是不会那么和善地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。

托福写作文章结构合理安排的法则由明线入手的思路能够不太讲究结构，这点的评论请看后文;不过由暗线着手的议论却必须注意结构，因为暗线采用的是和题目本身关系不大的视角，写得好是一气呵成发人深省，写得不慎重就会失之毫厘，谬之千里，走题走到天边去。

接上文，仍以题目做示范。

作者第二次拟提纲，以理暗渡，就不能像第一次一样只写论点，而得把首段，论点，甚至每段在整篇文章中的作用也一并写出，才能避免下笔时走题。

首段：民以食为天，食物在人类生活中的重要性不可言喻，就连食物的准备方式也可能极大影响人类文化，进而影响个人生活质量(引入社会心理学，设置暗线，为全文奠定基调)以现代生活实况分析，食品速食化导致人类生活质量下降的趋向比较明显。

第一论证段：(身体健康层面)饮食文化改变，传统有益健康而消耗时间的料理方式被摈弃，垃圾食品大行其市，天人合一，顺应生理规律的文化被断绝。

(注：这里因为不是从营养，而是从生物规律论述对身体的影响，所以前文所论的paradox此处可不考虑)第二论证段：从速食流行原因论证人类行为文化改变，高节奏的高压生活必然促使身体早衰(身体与心理健康两个层面综合)第三论证段：(心理健康层面)行为高速化也会导致对情感的无法顾及甚至冷漠，人类情感文化变化，并且朝不利方向。

结尾(这在提纲里其实可有可无，提纲毕竟仅仅具体化的思路，并不是成文。

依照文章具体的论证手法，内容，结尾能够个有千秋，只要把握住一条，符合全文主旨，就能够了，提纲里就算写了，很多时候也是无用功)用题目分析到这里，文章连雏形都已经出来了，不过究竟什么是结构呢?回到“文章是被记录下来的表达”这个原则。

结构既然是写作的必须注意事项，就必然协助表达。

对于一篇议论，作者必须大量旁征博引才能令人信服得表述自己的观点，这其中牵扯着概念的重要性顺序-----用来证明全文立场的概念是论点，是最重要的概念;用来证明论点的概念是佐证，是次等重要的概念。

所谓结构，最基本的用途是将文章所有用入的概念分段，一个论点与它的所有佐证为一段，不能佐证证明的是第二论点，却在第一论点的段落。

托福独立写作高分作文文章结构决定独立写作分数基本盘对于托福写作来说，合理且规范的文章布局还是必不可少的，甚至可以说是一篇高分作文的基础所在。

标准化的开头加中间段加结尾段的五段式文章结构一直都是最为经典且实用的结构，考生无需花费太多心思在文章布局结构上多动脑筋，这样的五段写法足以保证大家的托福独立写作主线脉络得到充分体现。

然后具体说说中间段。

中间段落的文章结构就是T过渡词ransitional words + 中心句topic sentence + 具体展开论述development。

如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的文章结构来展开托福独立作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维套路来帮助自己保持住基本的得分。

说到过渡词Transitional words，一般主要有以下三种类型，即表顺序：firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least); 表并列：besides, in addition; 表对比：in contrast, in comparison。

这些过渡词会让文章看起来脉络清晰，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。

当然，有过渡词的文章读起来也会让人觉得更加通顺流畅，给考官更好的阅读体验。

树立文章观点让文章有新意有吸引力对于托福写作来说，有了规范的写作布局，只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。

而对于文章的新意而言更多的就是来自于文章观点的确立。

而在托福写作中想要写出一个有新意的观点，还是需要考生具备一定观察能力才能做到的。

原封不动的直接套用范文或是模板的内容，自然很难提起阅卷人的兴趣。

但是，大家也不必对观点本身的对错过于纠结，只要能说的有理有据就没问题了，因为托福写作主要还是考查对于观点话题的论述。

有了自己原创的观点，考生自然就不用担心之后论述上观点雷同的问题。

不过，在这里小编还是需要提醒大家，不要过于纠结观点的深度，观点定位过深，一时之间不能找到论据，导致无话可说，反而会造成适得其反的效果，追求观点有新意是好事，但也不要做的太过头了。

新托福作文格式模板
一、引言段。

在引言段，我们需要引出我们要讨论的话题，并提出自己的观点。

我们可以使用一些引人注目的事实、数据或者引用一些权威人士的观点来引出话题。

二、正文段落1。

在正文段落1，我们需要具体阐述自己的观点，并举出一些例子或者论据来支持自己的观点。

这些例子或论据可以是我们自己的经历，也可以是一些权威机构的调查结果。

三、正文段落2。

在正文段落2，我们需要进一步阐述自己的观点，并举出更多的例子或者论据来支持自己的观点。

这些例子或论据可以是一些新闻报道，也可以是一些专家的观点。

四、正文段落3。

在正文段落3，我们需要对自己的观点进行总结，并指出自己观点的重要性。

同时，我们也可以提出一些解决问题的建议或者展望未来的发展。

五、结论段。

在结论段，我们需要对全文进行总结，并重申自己的观点。

同时，我们也可以呼吁读者对我们的观点进行认同或者行动起来。

以上就是新托福作文格式模板的具体内容，希望对大家有所帮助。

托福写作万能模板与结构套路汇总在托福考试中，独立写作绝对不是简单的字数问题。

一般差不多300字就足够，虽说一些写作模板并不是万能的工具，但是考试前如果能够学会合理的使用托福写作模板并多加以练习，对自己的写作还是会带来一定的帮助的。

新托福写作万能模板与结构套路 (1)Agree or disagreeSome people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that_______________________.Examples_______________.But there is a fruther more subtle point we must consider. Examples.What is more_______________. Examples___________General speaking, __________. Recongizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.新托福写作万能模板与结构套路 (2)A or BIn my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For exmaple,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.新托福写作万能模板与结构套路 (3)A or BWhen it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.Naturally___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.Futhermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.新托福写作万能模板与结构套路 (4)____________改写并复述题目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believethat there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to____________is that______________.For instance, __________________. Another drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________.Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For exmaple_____________.Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________.In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重复优点__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.新托福写作万能模板与结构套路 (5)agree or disagreeNowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.In a word, _________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.。

TOEFL Independent Writing1.句子扩充：将一个简单句扩充，增加到15,25,35个字。

2.句式变化：3.如何将一个论点展开成一段？多问自己为什么？4.ETS作文评分标准：✓观点鲜明，论点清晰✓文章结构完整、恰当、漂亮〔首段+中间三段+尾段〕✓论点论证充分〔不讲大道理，要examples, reasons, details, 而且数量越多越好〕✓句式、词汇变换丰富〔长短句、陈述疑问句、简单复杂句变换使用〕✓语法、拼写无误✓力戒表意不清，题外罗嗦话5.如何写好TOEFL作文：✓语法正确✓高超的衔接手段✓充足的词汇量✓各种表达手段综合运用的能力✓清晰的逻辑和结构✓高超的笔记能力✓良好的阅读习惯和听力水平6.TOEFL作文的要求：✓3种时态：✓语态：✓语气：✓词汇量：✓阅读训练：✓听力：7.熟悉写作题库8.TOEFL作文的写作原则：✓正式文体✓完成结构✓明确观点✓精彩纷呈✓正式形式✓通顺连贯✓扬长避短9.TOEFL 作文题库题型分类：✓观点选择类：✓比较比照类：✓自主定义类：✓10.TOEFL作文的审题：1)确定题目的类别，确定切入点：【驳论方法一】先承认钱是工作中的重要因素；【驳论方法二】先承认钱是工作中的重要因素；【驳论】有时候是可以凭外表判断一个人的；11.TOEFL作文驳论点的写法：TOEFL作文驳论据的写法：12.TOEFL作文论点的写法：13.TOEFL作文论据的写法：(黄金规则二)✓健康安全✓便利✓交流✓习惯与心理✓亲情✓成就感✓环保✓经济✓品格✓科技✓教育TP:15.寻找理由的方法：✓有什么条件可以这样？凭什么✓如果这样有何好处或害处？✓如果不这样有什么好处或害处？✓如果要这样，人们必须怎么办？可行么？✓如果不能这样，人们应该怎么办？PDERCR：TOEFL 文章结构：✓“2-1”A型：✓“2-1”B型：✓折中方案：16.关于TOEFL写作人称问题：17.TOEFL文章的开篇第一段写法：1)背景法：背景+反方观点及理由+过渡+正方观点+作者观点及理由2)实例法：事例+论题+各方观点及理由+作者观点及理由3)实例的三种来源：18.主题句：19.TOEFL作文结尾段的写法：20.TOEFL作文段落的实现：1)例证法2)因果法3)比较法✓整体比较4)分项比较5)分类法6)定义法21.TOEFL作文的衔接手段：1)使用连词和短语2)使用代词3)使用语意粘连22.TOEFL 黄金句型〔黄金规则四〕✓强调句(emphasis)✓The more… the more(more)✓倒装句(reversion)✓比较结构和倍数关系(compare)✓修辞问句〔question〕✓并列结构(parallel)✓虚拟语气〔if〕✓插入语(insertion)23.T OEFL Integrated Writing1.综合写作评分标准：✓Successfully select the important information from the lecture and coherently and accurately present this information in relation to the relevant information presented inthe reading✓The response is well organized✓And occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections2.TOEFL综合作文注意事项：✓听力部分的内容是最重要的✓不能表达重复，不清楚或者与文章无关✓听完后要尽最大努力去回忆并补全听力材料内容的笔记，写的越全越好✓只要听力内容丢掉一个key point，最高只能得3分✓只出现在综合阅读材料的专有名词一定不重要；在阅读和演讲材料中都出现的专有名词是重要的✓把注意力放在带来分数的点上，而不是均衡放在所有内容上✓千万不能发表个人的观点✓写作采用一般现在和一般过去时态3.TOEFL综合写作出题方式：✓Points in the lecture contradict, refute, depart from, challenge or cast doubt on points in the reading4.综合写作听力材料内容要点通常包括：〔黄金规则四〕✓主题句✓被重复的语意✓因果、比较、比照、比喻✓定义✓✓强调✓问题及答案✓态度词汇✓转折后的内容✓结论5.综合写作阅读材料的读法：✓不需要做笔记；但是需要把专有名词的首字母提炼出来✓阅读材料里面的客观描述〔如故事情节；历史；史实；发展历程等〕是不可能被驳倒的，所以不是阅读的重点6.综合写作考前训练步骤：✓看阅读听力材料，寻找要点〔3-5篇〕✓真实模考〔5-10篇〕7.综合写作文章框架✓“总-分-总”=“1+3+1”模式✓中间每段都要有阅读观点，演讲观点及二者的关系8.综合写作精彩句型：✓The lecture discuss...which differs from the main idea in the reading that…(首段)✓The professor made the point that…; on the contrary/however, the writer demonstrated a contradictory idea that…✓Contrary to the belief in the reading passage that…, the professor says that…(中)✓The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that…by saying that…〔中〕✓The lecture contradicts the idea in the reading by saying that…(中)✓First of all, the professor, in the listening passage, made the point that… The reading materials, in contrast, held a different view by stating that…✓Another important point shows in the listening material is that…, but the reading material presents a conflicting idea that…✓In terms of …, the listening material contradicts the reading material✓Finally, the professor states that…, which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who says that…✓In general, the professor discussed the issue of … that the reading viewed in a contrary/different angle. (结尾)9.综合写作材料的指称：✓The speaker/lecturer/professor/listening material/lecture✓The writer/author/reading material/passage【注意】1、例子一定要specific一个example，一个research2、记得用些ly副词3、用插入语4、长短句结合5、句式变换6、每个例子，就是每段最后一句话必须是总结。