考点2 完形填空

完形填空一．瞻前顾后,谨慎选择文章既明,就开始选择。

完形填空的每个空格究竟该选哪个选项才恰当,取决于以下几个方面:1.语境。

它包括选择项与所在句子的语义联系,所在句与周围语句在意义上的关系,所在句在本段中所起的作用,所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章内容主线的关系。

有些选择项根据上下文就能比较容易地做出正确判断,而有些选择项则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推断出。

通常根据语境出题的题型为词汇复现题以及逻辑推理题。

(1)词汇复现:词汇复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。

语篇中的句子通过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。

词汇复现又可分为原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下义复现(即总括与分述,如animal是sheep,tiger等词的上义词;rose是flower的下义词)等。

例Justin was really good at basketball and he thought it was the only way out of his school. He could run with the fast and beat any of the older boys at the court and the younger boys didn’t have a chance.A.toyB.ballC.keyD.flag解析本题虽考查名词词义,但实际是一道词汇复现题,根据第一句中“Justin擅长打篮球”,可以判断下文提到的是“他可以带球跑得很快”,故ball复现了basketball。

答案 B(2)逻辑推理:根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,逻辑关系包括并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。

例At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I that my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of simply trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault because I allowed him to do it.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedplained解析最后一句的含义是“但是在我心里我知道是我的错,因为我允许了他这么做”。

2019考研英语二完形填空2019考研英语二完形填空内容如下：Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 【1】____, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 【2】____.As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 【3】____ on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 【4】____ the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 【5】____ my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 【6】____ of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 【7】____ altering your training program. The most 【8】____ changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 【9】____, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 【10】____. Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 【11】____ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 【12】____ any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 【13】____ my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 【14】____ to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I‘m constantly 【15】____ and dropping weight, this is a 【16】____ that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 【17】____ to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 【18】____ morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 【19】____ I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 【20】____ over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides2. A. cares B. warns C. reduces D. helps3. A. solely B. occasionally C. formally D. initially4. A. lowering B. explaining C. accepting D. recording5. A. set B. review C. reach D. modify6. A. depiction B. distribution C. prediction D. definition7. A. regardless of B. aside from C. along with D. due to8. A. rigid B. precise C. immediate D. orderly9. A. judgements B. reasons C. methods D. claims10. A. though B. again C. indeed D. instead11. A. track B. overlook C. conceal D. report12. A. approve of B. hold onto C. account for D. depend on13. A. share B. adjust C. confirm D. prepare14. A. features B. rules C. tests D. results15. A. anxious B. hungry C. sick D. bored16. A. secret B. belief C. sign D. principle17. A. necessity B. decision C. wish D. request18. A. surprising B. restricting C. consuming D. disappointing19. A. because B. unless C. until D. if20. A. dominating B. puzzling C. triumphing D. obsessing。

英语二完形填空（一）英语二完形填空考点考研英语二的完形填空考点主要包括以下几类：1. 引语常考：文章中出现引语基本上都是考点，采用的题型可以包括推理引申题、句意理解题和作者意图题等。

特别需要关注的是首段引语的三种作用：作为支持作者观点的论据；作为作者批判的靶子；给出文章大背景。

2. 例子常考：例子在命题中经常出现，题型主要针对文章中所举之例的作用进行发问。

见到例子后，应迅速查找其上下文，因为该观点就是作者引用例子所要说明或反驳的。

这些考点需要考生具备一定的逻辑判断能力以及对完形填空整体把控能力。

因此，在实际备考中，可以通过深入分析和练习具体的题目考点以提高考试水平。

（二）英语二完形填空答题技巧以下是考研英语二完形填空的一些做题技巧：1.通读全文，了解大意。

在做完形填空前，先通读全文，了解文章大意、主题以及文章结构，这样有助于更好地理解文章，同时也能提高解题准确率。

2.先做容易的题。

对于一些简单的题目，可以先做出来，以增加自信心，同时也可以节约一些时间用于后续较难的题目。

3.注意词汇搭配和语法知识。

完形填空中经常出现固定搭配和语法知识，因此需要对常见的词汇搭配和语法知识有一定的掌握。

4.注意上下文逻辑关系。

在做题时需要注意句子之间的逻辑关联性，特别是空格前后的句子之间的关系，这有助于选出正确的选项。

5.多练习真题。

通过多练习真题可以积累经验和技巧，并加深对考试形式的理解。

同时还可以发现自己的不足之处，有针对性地进行复习和提升。

（三）英语二完形填空备考技巧以下是考研英语二完形填空的备考技巧：1. 多看英文原版书。

阅读英文原版书可以帮助考生积累更多的词汇、短语和语法知识。

此外，通过阅读还可以提高阅读理解能力，有助于更好地应对英语二完形填空。

2. 多做模拟题。

做模拟题可以让考生了解考试形式和出题规律，并且可以训练考生的做题速度和准确率。

建议在备考阶段每天至少做一到两道完形填空练习题。

3. 学习词汇和语法知识。

2023全国高考真题英语汇编完形填空2（2023·全国·高考真题）Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeout. So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner instead of doing my usual 1 .In the supermarket, I took fat and juicy chicken and some warm cornbread. As the cashier began processing my items, I 2 my bag for my credit card. However, I realized my wallet was not there. In 3 , I told the cashier I had left my money at home and apologized sincerely, offering to 4 my items to where I 5 them. Just at that moment the supermarket owner appeared, saying “Please, take everything home and 6 the dinner. It’s on the house tonight!” I tried to 7 the lovely offer but he 8 a dark chocolate bar near the counter and said, “Here! Take this, too!” His act of 9 lifted everybody present. I thanked him 10 for making my day.When I approached home, as I 11 into my driveway, I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn (草坪). He was putting on the finishing touches, clearing the cut grass. Feeling 12 , I jumped out of my car and asked him how much he wanted for his 13 , to which he replied,“Nothing at all. The lawn needed doing.” He 14 me off summarily as he returned to his home. A second scoop of good 15 had landed in my lap, which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the world.1．A．walking B．cooking C．shopping D．teaching2．A．reached into B．stared at C．put aside D．watched over3．A．anger B．amazement C．satisfaction D．embarrassment4．A．clear B．show C．pack D．return5．A．bought B．put C．took D．ate6．A．enjoy B．prepare C．donate D．deliver7．A．appreciate B．withdraw C．decline D．ensure8．A．looked at B．picked up C．showed off D．put away9．A．courage B．generosity C．faith D．bravery10．A．hurriedly B．curiously C．hesitantly D．sincerely11．A．searched B．dug C．crashed D．pulled12．A．regretful B．excited C．nervous D．energetic13．A．efforts B．talent C．guidance D．goods14．A．sent B．drove C．waved D．turned15．A．appetite B．deal C．fortune D．reputation（2023·全国·高考真题）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 16 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the17 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 18 .I 19 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 20 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 21 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyadlooked puzzled, and then 126 :“Oh this isn’t for the 127 I had. I take that as a 128 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people, 129 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 130 and should be rewarded.111．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor112．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations113．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account 114．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering115．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising116．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly117．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving118．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily119．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful120．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment 121．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving122．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes123．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded124．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused125．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting126．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported127．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care128．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting129．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building130．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra参考答案1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

题型二完形填空【考情透析】考题追踪年份体裁话题考点名词动词形容词副词短语连词代词2023记叙文用画苹果树的方法来打发时间33211// 2024记叙文邻里之间的互助友爱23311// 2023记叙文一个男孩给航天局写信要“地球保护官员” 这份工作33211//2023记叙文科技与未来生活31222// 2024记叙文人际交往222121/考势分析完形填空是广东省中考必考题型之一,主要考查考生的语言综合运用能力。

近几年广东中考完形填空有以下命题特点:1. 完形填空注重在语境中考查词汇运用能力、逻辑分析能力、正面的价值观等,同时完形填空要通过上下文语境找到答案,是考查对整个语段的理解能力;2.题材多为记叙文,文章的题材都是考生所熟知的,多为传递正能量的故事; 3.设题原则以实词为主,从近5年的中考真题可知,完形填空的必考点为名词、动词、动词短语、形容词和副词等【提分技巧】【技巧1】读——通读全文,理解语篇大意每篇文章都有一个脉络,这个脉络就是文章一直围绕陈述的主题,而这个主题通常出现在文章的第一段。

因此,文章的第一段以及首句往往是全文的关键,是文章的“窗口”。

通过细读首段和首句,我们不仅可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意,而且也可能找到全文提供的中心信息。

首句之后的第二句往往也很重要,也可能是总述句,建议根据情况重点通读。

之后,快速阅读全文,了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构等,阅读的同时可对空格部分进行猜测。

通读全文时要一气呵成,不要被一些生词中断思路,能了解短文的大意即可,某些细节如果不理解的话可以跳过。

典题1(2023·广东中考)“Wow, I'm the 50sister in the world!” Dora said happily.50.A. funniest B. smallestC. luckiestD. prettiest剖析▶考查形容词辨析。

句意:“哇,我是世界上最幸运的姐姐!”Dora高兴地说。

Cloze 1John,11 years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days before, while he was 1 in a baseball game, he felland hit his head. The doctors believed that he might 2 get well.“Heseems to have given up hope. So medicines alone won ’t.P3erhaps he needs something else, ”said a doctor. “When I visit hi m al,l he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth. ”To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not 4 .In America, Babe Ruth was as important as the President, andhe was the most 5 baseball player.The next day John ’s father tried to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the p hT onw ee.nty-four hourslater, when the boy 6 in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young John could hardly 7 his own eyes!The great baseball player sat down at John and’s s a i b d e,d“s iK dei d,,yo u ’ve got to get w I e’ll. ve brought you anew American League baseball,8 you must start throwing it. ”For John this was the beginning of a new life. To 9 doctors ’s urpritshee, boy walked out of the hospitalon his own a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life —all because of the 10 of Babe Ruth.1.A.looking B.playing C.talking D.sitting2.A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes3.A.go B.make C.stop D.help4.A.easy B.lucky C.difficult D.successful5.A.favorite B.nervous C.famous D.dangerous6.A.ran y C.worked ughed7.A.see B.close C.believe D.breathe8.A.or B.so C.though D.because9.A.my B.your C.her D.his10.A.story B.basketball C.present D.lifeCloze 2We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?I remember a day recently when I had to go to the 1 for special tests because I wasn feeling we’ll atnd mydoctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness.As I 2 to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasn ’t on t o p A o s f m I g y o g t a t o m t e h.e hospital,I began my 3 for a parking lot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little 4 standing in frontof a parking meter( 停车计时收费表)two cars away. He seemed to be searching his pockets for what I supposedwere 5 for the meter. Although I 6 didn ’t feel that greaItt,hought that I should at least go over to himand find out if I could 7 him. As I stood beside him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had aproblem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all because he was only thinking about visiting his sickwife when he left his house.I reached into my pocket and 8 out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, withoutwaiting for a reply, I turned on my h eel and said to him as I was walking away: “Have a good day. ”The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter, a small smile came to my face, and I seemed to walk just a littlequicker. I was walking away when he called out: “Thank you so much. I di”d n Y’o u t e k v n e o n w,9him to say anything. He didn ’t have to say a word to m I e t.was simply enough to know that I had helped someone else whoneeded a little 10 .That ’s all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my ownbusiness. You know, it doesn ’t take much to help someone else.1.A.hospital B.school C.gym pany2.A.walked B.ran C.rode D.drove3.A.search B.plan C.travel D.design4.A.tired B.worried C.relaxed D.bored5.A.tools B.keys C.coins D.cards6.A.probably B.suddenly C.finally D.really7.A.help B.understand C.follow D.join8.A.pushed B.made C.pulled D.sent9.A.mean B.expect C.make D.save10.A.courage B.patience C.hand D.guideCloze 3The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common.Residents( 居民)built walls to 1 influence from the other town.In Pressure,everyone wanted to be the very best.When women gave birth,they would compete to have thebaby with the loudest cry.There was violent competition in every aspect( 方面)of life.Because 2 was thesymbol(象征)of success.People were always busy making money,with no time for relaxation.Some young peoplecouldn ’t bear the intensity紧( 张)and chose to drink to escape(逃避).In Pleasure,the motto(格言)was: “oIfnly you like it,do it. ”People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked.Children played computer games day and night.At school,teachers didn students ’t care 3came or not.Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing 4 .Thanks to thelack(缺乏)of regulations( 规章制度),nobody worried about losing their jobs.It was pleasure that mattered.Thecomputers they used were old ones from the town of Pressure.Some of the young were addicted( 上瘾)to drugs( 药物)5 the emptiness(空虚)of their lives.Then,peoplein the two towns began asking themselves, “Wha?t ”i s lifBeu6t,just before life in the two towns completely7 ,there came a great person—Mr Reason.He went from door to door,talking with people and 8advice.People in Pressure learnt to be satisfied with what they had 9 people in Pleasure began to makeplans.They 10 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two.1.A.pick out B.put out C.keep out D.leave out2.A.wealth B.health C.happiness D.pleasure3.A.what B.who C.where D.whether4.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everythingpared to B.thanks to C.because of D.as a result6.A.at B.for C.in D.to7.A.gave B.failed C.lost D.saved8.A.following B.taking C.seeking D.giving9.A.when B.as C.while D.since10.A.pulled off B.pulled down C.pulled out D.pulled upCloze 4Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it.Both of the vegetables and the tree made thegarden look wonderful.One day,the vegetables and the tree couldn ’t get on w.e T l h l e w i v t h e g1e t a b l e s disliked the tree becausethey thought the tree didn ’t leave them enoubgyhc2overing them with its thick leaves while the treethought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse.One day the vegetables decided to 3 all the water in the groundso that the tree would dry up.The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade( 树荫).Soon they bothbegan to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 4 his vegetable field because he thought it was 5.to save the vegetables.When the gardener did that,the tree and the vegetables really felt how 6 they were.There seemed to be no way to solve the problem.Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation.The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 7 there was little water and it was too hot.Finally,the gardener 8 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables.9 ,he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 10 to win the beautiful pumpkin.At the same time,the tree and the vegetables were saved.Since then,they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight,and they lived in harmony with other plants.1.A.other plants B.the gardener C.each other D.the pumpkin2.A.light B.water C.air D.wind3.A.look up e up C.pick up D.put up4.A.picking B.growing C.planting D.watering5.A.hopeless B.important C.hopeful D.necessary6.A.angry B.hungry C.thirsty fortable7.A.so B.though C.but D.and8.A.watched B.knew C.harvested D.noticed9.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Also10.A.decision B.idea C.effort D.chanceCloze 5SAN FRANCISCO CELEBRATIONSSome of San Francisco ’s many celebrations,like the Fourth of July(IndependDenacye),are very American;but others 1 that San Francisco is a very international city.Over 100,000 people celebrate the Chinese New Year in January or February.There are lion dances, fireworks,and a huge parade 2 the Financial District( 地区)and Chinatown.It is the most important festival of the Chinese year,and the largest 3 event in North America.Tourists 4 try to see the Cherry Blossom Festival( 樱花节)at the Japan Center in April.This is a celebration of traditional Japanese culture with musicians,dancers,and artists,and a colourful 5 .In early May,there is a Mexican festival called Cinco de Mayo,with a carnival( 狂欢节)and lots of special events.And Carnaval San Francisco —a popular Latin American and Caribbean festival with salsa and reggae bands—6 on the last weekend in May.On the Fourth of July,there are celebrations and parties all over the city,and everyone enjoys 7 the amazing fireworks over San Francisco Bay.On the night of 8 ,thousands of people in costumes come to Market Street and Castro Street for a huge Halloween party.Many people think this is the most exciting night of the year.9 at Christmas time,there is a huge Christmas tree in Union Square,and the stores in the square have a competition for the 10 store window.1.A.mean B.show C.mark D.prove2.A.over B.across C.through D.past3.A.American B.African C.European n4.A.should B.shouldn ’t C.have to D.mustn ’t5.A.dance B.travel C.walk D.parade6.A.goes B.celebrates C.happens D.holds7.A.smelling B.watching C.praising D.reviewing8.A.March B.August C.October D.December9.A.Finally B.Generally C.Certainly D.Properly10.A.more B.most C.better D.best(1) BADAC BCBDC(2) ADABC DACBC(3) CADAC BBDCB(4) CABDA CBDAC(5) BCDAD CBCAD。

2024年考研英语二试题及答案：完形填空带答案业务课名称：英语考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。

2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。

Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read fhe jollowing fexr. Choose the best word (s) for eachnumbered blank and mark A B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)You social life is defined as the activities you do with other peoplefor pleasure,when you are not working ,It's important to have a sociallife,but what's right for one person won't be right for another.Some of usfeel energised by spending lots of time with others, 1 ,some of usmay feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a 2in your social life is key.Spending toomuch time on your own,not 3 others,can make you feel lonely and 4Loneliness is known to impart onyour mental health and 5 a lowmood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,6 ,you are working from home and you are 7 on the usual sociaconversations that happen in an office.Other life changes can 8 periodsof loneliness too,such as retirement changing jobs or becoming a parent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness .There are waysto9 a social life,but it can feel overwhelming l0 It's a great ideal tostart by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can them find groups andactivities related tothose where you will be able to meet 11 people.There are groups almed at new parents.at those who want to 12 a new sport for the first time,or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet upand 13ideas.On the other hand, it's 14 possible to have too much of a sociallife. lf you fecl like you're always doing something and there is never any15 in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social burnout orsocial16. We all have our own social limit and it's important torecongnise when you're feeling like it's all too much. Low mood, lowenergy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be 17 of poorsocialhealth. Make sure you 18 some time in your diary when you're19for socialising and use this time to relax,20and recover.答案1-5题CBADA答案6-10题CABDA答案11-14题DABC。

专题15 完形填空考点2 生活哲理类（15小题）（一）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got____1____ , I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!“Can I take this to school? ”he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and ____2____ it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry. ”Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast ____3____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving theclothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to ____4____ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now? I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, ____5____ the teacher’s words greatly surprised me.“Did you know Jonathan brought ____6____ to school today? ”she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“See that littlegirl? ”the teacher ___7___ . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I ____8____ again.“Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____9____ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing ____10____ .This morning I watched your son walk over to____11____ with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘This is for you ’ . ”I felt my heart full of ____12____ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “Thank you, you’ve ____13____ my day. ”I was warmed by the ____14____ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked somepink azaleas and ____15____ them to him. “This is for you, ”I said.1. A. off B. out C. up D. on2. A. dropped B. pulled C. touchedD. kicked3. A. after B. since C. before D. once4. A. pick up B. look for C. take care of D. catch up with5. A. and B. as C. or D. but6. A. clothes B. pictures C. crayonsD. flowers7. A. laughed B. continued C. doubtedD. shouted8. A. nodded B. turned C. smiled D. thought9. A. sad B. tired C. bored D. angry10. A. lasted B. appeared C. workedD. remained11. A. him B. her C. them D. you12. A. trust B. courage C. interest D. pride13. A. recorded B. made C. missedD. stolen14. A. kindness B. magic C. valueD. humor15. A. threw B. lent C. handed D. sent【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。

22年英语二完形填空解析摘要：1.解析题型概述2.词汇选项分析3.语境理解与应用4.解题技巧点拨5.参考答案与解析正文：一、解析题型概述2022年英语二完形填空题型整体难度适中，考查了考生对词汇、语境的理解与应用。

本文将针对该题型进行详细解析，以帮助考生提高解题能力。

二、词汇选项分析1.正确选项：词汇选项覆盖了大纲范围内的词汇，包括动词、名词、形容词和副词等。

考生在平时的学习中应注重词汇的积累，提高词汇应用能力。

2.干扰选项：干扰选项通常有以下几种情况：同义词替换、近义词替换、词义引申和词汇搭配。

考生需要在分析选项时，仔细辨别词汇的差异，以及词汇在语境中的搭配关系。

三、语境理解与应用1.篇章结构：2022年英语二完形填空篇章结构清晰，逻辑性强。

考生在做题时要注意把握文章的主题和结构，分析句子之间的关系。

2.语境线索：语境线索有助于考生判断正确选项。

在做题过程中，要注意寻找文章中的关键词、转折点和逻辑关系词，以提高解题准确性。

四、解题技巧点拨1.浏览全文，把握大意：在做题前，先快速浏览全文，了解文章主题和结构，为后续解题奠定基础。

2.分析选项，排除干扰：在选项分析过程中，要善于排除干扰选项，关注词汇的差异和搭配关系。

3.综合判断，确定答案：根据语境线索和选项特点，综合判断每个空缺处的答案，确保文章通顺、合理。

五、参考答案与解析【答案】【解析】本文针对2022年英语二完形填空题型进行了详细解析，希望能帮助考生提高解题能力。

在平时的学习中，考生要注重词汇积累和语境理解，掌握解题技巧。

考研真题英语二完形填空考研真题英语二完形填空1Directions:Read the following text。

Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points) In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a 1 undergroundIts a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because theres 2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldnt know it， 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 ：Please dont approach me.What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens? One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be 6 ascreep,We fear weII be 7 We fear weII be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us，so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones.Phones become our security blanket，Wortmann says.Theyare our happyglasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .But once we rip off the bandaid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesnt 12 so bad. In one 2022 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own, the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didnt expect a positive experience, after they 17 withthe experiment, not a single person reported having been snubbed.18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. Its that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C]signall [D] record2. [A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought4. [A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6. [A] misinterprete [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungreatful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12. [A] hurt [B] resis [C] bend [D] decay13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predictl [D] design16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] Iogical [D] rare考研真题英语二完形填空2Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not.Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient[D]troublesome3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16. [A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without考研真题英语二完形填空3Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which allpayments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon revolutionize the very 3 of money itself, only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of float - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuers account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that anunauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone elses accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail考研真题英语二完形填空4Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A]， [B]， [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __1___some claims to the contrary， laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels， ___3_ heart rateand oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__， a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way， say， walking or jogging does.__6__， instead of straining muscles to build them， as exercise does， laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__，studies dating ba ck to the 1930‘s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles， decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway， the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback， that improve an individual‘s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion， our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ____14___ tears，evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988，social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile –or with their lips， which wouldproduce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown， ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __20__ ， the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing[D]determining4.[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe5.[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable[D]renewable6.[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief7.[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes9.[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance10.[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal11.[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for12.[A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because14.[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses15.[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond16.[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold17.[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent18.[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted19.[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning[D]supposing20.[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly[D]Conversely。