高二下册英语重点词组

Unit 111. the lunar calendar 农历 the solar calendar 公历 solar energy 太阳能 solar system 太阳系2. leap over a fence 跳过篱笆 Look before you leap 三思而后行 leap at a chance 抓住机会4. in support of 为了支持He has a family to support. 有家庭要赡养.5. be likely to do sth 有可能做… It is likely / possible/ probable that…。

是有可能的.例： He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come. = It is probable that he will come.= He will probably come6. set foot in 到达 / 踏上 set about doing = get down to doing = start out / off to do 着手干… set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样 set by = set aside 储蓄set fire to sth = set sth on fire set up 建立/ 成立 set up home 成家 set free 释放自由 set sail 扬帆起航7. have an effect on 对…产生作用 come into effect = take effect生效 bring sth into effect 使…实施 in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality= in any event事实上 be of no effect 无效的 personal effects个人财产8. rely on = depend on 依靠 / 信赖 rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事rely on it that… 放心去9. come to life 活跃起来 come to one's life = come to oneself = come to one's sense = revive 苏醒过来 come at 袭击 come down 流传下来 come off 成功 come by 获得 come for 来取物/接人 come out 出版/开花/结果 come round 前来 come through 经历come to an end 结束 come up against 遇到 come up to 达到/ 符合11. a travel agency 旅行社 sole agency 独家代理12. look forward to doing 盼望做… be forward to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人 put over = put across 解释 put away = put aside 储蓄 put back 推迟 / 阻碍 put down 记下 / 镇压put sb into prison 把某人投入监狱 put off 推迟put out 扑灭 put through 完成put up 张贴/ 搭建/ 提供膳食 put up with 容忍.. put down to 归因于put through to 接通(电话) put forward = come up with = bring forward = set forth 提出…13. on the march 行军中/ 进行中14. achieve one's aim 达到目的 point at 指向 aim at (表动作)= be aimed at (表状态) glance at 一瞥 shoot at 射向stare / glare at 瞪着 aim at 旨在/ 瞄准 aim at a success 志在成功15. at war = in battle 在战斗中16. have … in common 有共同点in common with 与…一样 out of common 非凡的 common sense 常识17. do / make research 做研究 carry out / conduct/make a research in / into / on 进行…的研究18. in store 在等待/ 降临/ 储蓄 in a flash 刹那间 in a hurry in case 以防… in chains 囚禁中 in charge of 负责 be in debt to 负债… in need of 需要 in peace 处于和平中 in place 就位 in public 当众 in silence 一片寂静 in the hope of 怀着…的希望 in private = privately 私下地19. be home to / of …发祥地, 所在地21. make sth a success 使…大获成功What a great surprise you gave us. The concert was a failure.22. grasp / take the opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做… grasp at 企图抓住 take a firm grasp on 抓紧 have a good grasp of 理解 be within our grasp 成功在即23. as follows 如下 follow up 追查 follow through 完成 follow sb into some place 跟着某人来到…24. as well as 和 as far as, as long as 只要 as many / much as 多达… 远至 run across = come across 遇到run after 追逐，追求run into 撞上 run out of 用完…25. be excited about 对…感到激动26. showcase 展示be filled with = be full of充满。

27. enable sb to do sth 使…能够做某事28. by accident = on purpose 故意 without accident 平安无事的 be no accident 绝非偶然29. He ran faster than ever, reaching the school quite of breath. 意料之中 He hurried to the station, only to find the train had gone. 意料之外Unit. 121. beyond belief 难以置信 have belief in 相信/ 信仰… believe in 信任/ 信仰/ 相信…的存在 make believe 假装2. make a living = earn a living 谋生3. apply for 申请 apply oneself to = devote oneself to 致力于 apply one's mind to 专心于4. lay the foundation of… 奠定…的基础 lay aside储蓄/ 保存 lay down 放下/ 躺下/ 制定 lay in 储存 lay off 解雇 lay out 展示/ 设计★lay—laid—laid—laying 产…/放置★lie—lay—lain—lying 躺下/ 位于★lie—lied—lied—lying说谎5. set out= set off 出发/ 上路6. come into collision with 与…相撞/ 冲突 in collision 在冲突中7. be on board 在甲板/ 飞机上 go aboard = be aboard (ship / plane)上船/ 登机 go abroad 出国study abroad 留学8. put sb in prison = send sb to prison送某人入监狱 hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁某人take sb prisoner 俘虏某人9. six pieces of luggage 六件行李 come true = come into reality成为现实10. in public 公开地 / 公然in private =privately11. throw light on / upon = cast light on 阐明某事 throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑 throw oneself into 投身于 light up 点燃 bring to light 揭露come to light 显露 in (the) light of 鉴于/ 由于light up with sth 容光焕发12. hesitate about / at / in / over doing = hesitate to do sth做某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 I am still hesitating about whether I should go home.13. cut up 切碎 cut across 抄近路/ 违反 cut corners抄近路 cut in 插嘴 cut into pieces 切成碎片 cut off 切断/ 中止 cut out 删除 be cut out for 适合于14. in the distance 在远处 keep sb at a distance = keep sb's distance from 疏远别人 at a respectful distance 敬而远之15. make a sketch of 概述 / 制作…草图16. Sth need doing / to be done. be in need of 需要… in time of need 在必要时 There is no need for sb to do sth.对某人而言做某事没必要的17. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不要)干某事remind sb that …提醒某人…18. He will be back before long (不久以后) He saw the film long before (很久以前) It was long before we knew what was wrong with our plan. 费了很长时间才… It won't be long before we meet again. 不用多久…21. give a view of 流览…22. to start with = to begin with 首先 end up with 以…告终 begin with = start with 以…为开始23. dream of 想到/ 梦到 dream away 虚度光阴dream up 凭空虚构24. what's more = moreover 更有甚者 what's worse = to matter worse 更糟糕的是25. slow down 减慢 be slow to do sth = be slow in doing sth 慢吞吞地做某事Unit. 131. be of benefit to 对…有益for the benefit of … 为了…的利益 benefit from 从…中获益2. a range of 一排/系列 in range with 和… 并列at close range 接近地 range from 从…的变化3. all the way 一直/一路上4. freezing 冰冷的 frozen 冻僵的5. a mass of = masses of + 不/ 可数名词大量的masses of work 大量的工作mass production大量生产 mass communication 大众媒体6. take advantage of 对…加以利用 gain/ have /win an advantage over = have the advantage of胜过to one's advantage对某人有用7. in substance 基本上/ 实质上8. give off 释放/发出(蒸气/光) give out释放/发出(气味/热) give back 返回 give away 分发/ 泄密give in 屈服/ 呈交 give up 放弃 give out = be tired out 精疲力竭 give way to 让位于9. be sensitive to 对…敏感10. in motion 运动中 make a motion with one's hand 做手势12. a variety of = various 种类繁多的/大量的13. all the way 一直/径直 by way of = via途径 by the way 顺便提一下 in a / one way 从某种程度上说 in no way = at no time = by no means = in no case 决不 in the way 挡道 out of the way 不挡道on the / one's way to 去…的路上 fight one's way = press one's way 奋力前行/挤过去 make one's way 前进 lose one's way = get lost 迷路 pick one's way 择路而行 give way to 让步/屈服于 lead the way 领路 clear the way for 给…让路 feel one's way 摸索前进14. that is = that is to say 也就是说15. break down 毁掉/分解/坏掉 break out 爆发break up 拆散 break out 爆发 break through 突围break with a bad habit 戒除16. be available to 为…所获得 the source of life生命之源17. be measured in 以…衡量 take measures 采取措施 in a / some measure 某些程度/几分measure one's height 量身高 measure the time / speed 计时make… to one's measure 按照某人尺寸做…. 18. take advantage of 利用 gain / win / have an advantage over = have the advantage of 胜过19. meet with accidents / difficulty / opposition 遭遇 / 经历20. provide for = support 支持 / 供养 provided / providing that = on condition that = if 假使21. 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 / all the other + 复数名词 / 不定代词anything , anyone + else22. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心be full of fun 极有趣 make fun of = laugh at 嘲笑It is great fun doing sth 干…很有乐趣23. contribute to = make a contribution to 对…产生贡献/促进contribute to = lead to = result in = bring about 导致24. be busy in doing sth = be busy with sth = be absorbed in doing sth = be buried in doing sth = engage oneself in (doing) sth = be engaged in (doing) sth = be occupied in / with (doing) sth 忙于做某事25. change one's mind 改变主意 change seats with sb 与某人换位置 I have no small change about 零钱Let's go to a restaurant for a change. 更换/ 换口味change into 变成change over to 转变成changeable 易变的/ 不稳定的Unit 141. the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖2. put sb in prison = send sb to prison 把某人投入监狱 be in prison 在囚禁 escape from prison 越狱 be taken to prison = be thrown into prison = be sent to prison = be put in prison被投入监狱3. join hands 携手/ 联手/ 合伙 join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做事 join up 参与/ 入伍/ 汇合4. the Civil War the right to vote 选举权 vote for sth 投某人的票 vote in sb 选出某人 vote out sb 罢免某人 vote to do sth 通过投票干… give voice to 为…代言5. set an example to = give an example to sb 为…树立榜样 follow sb's example = follow the example of sb, take sb as an example 以某人为榜样 take sth for example 以某事为例for example = for instance6. racial discrimination 种族歧视7. from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起since then = ever since自从那时起(现在完成时)8. start with 以…开始9. regardless of 不理会/不顾/尽管 be regardless of 不在乎 / 不重视 regardless of the consequences 不顾后果10. at first sight 乍一看 /初见之下 at the sight of 看见 catch / have /get sight of 看见 / 发现 be in / within sight 在视线内 be out of sight = lose sight of 看不见 in the sight of 在…看来 have far / long sight 远视 have near / short sight 近视lose one's sight 失明 keep good sight 保持好视力 Keep out of my sight! 别让我在看见你!11. 我禁止你进入这个房间:I forbid you the room =I forbid you to enter the room = I forbid your entering the room= I forbid that you should enter the room. forbid doing sth 禁止干某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人干某事 be forbidden to do sth 被禁止干某事12. demand of sb to do sth = demand that sb should do sth 要求某人干某事 meet / satisfy one's demands / needs 满足需求13. freedom of speech 言论自由 freedom from care 无忧无虑14. commit murder 犯杀人罪 get away with murder 逍遥法外15. put one's whole soul into 全神贯注于 heart and soul 全身心16. separate from 分离开 divide into 分割开lately = recently 最近地17. look on … as = think of … as = treat… as = take… as = consider… as = regard… as = refer to… as认为。