2017年白云广雅八年级下册U5单元测试卷
一、单项选择
16.________ a rainy night, he fell ________ a hole and was badly hurt.
A.On; into
B. On; down
C. At; down
D. At; into
17.You must go on a diet if you want to stay ________.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
D. more healthier
18. --_________ is the population of India?
--I don’t know. But it has the second ________ population in the world.
A.How much; large
B. What; largest
C. What; most
D. How much; largest
19.Her father’s everyday job ________ making coffee and watering flowers.
A.include
B. included
C. including
D. includes
20.Don;t worry. He is ________ to correct the mistakes.
A.careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. enough carefully
21.It’s ________ hot ________ wear that thick coat in summer.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. enough; to
D. too; to
22. Thanks for your invitation, ________ my pets need to ________ by me. So I can’t go.
A. but; be taken care
B. and; be taken care
C. but; be looked after
D. and; be looked after
23. The writer spent a whole month ________ the poem ________ the hero.
A. writing; in memory of
B. writing; to memory
C. to write; in memory of
D. to write, to memory
24.It is ________ for us ________ exercise every day.
A.tired; taking
B. tiring; taking
C. tired; to take
D. tiring; to take
25.I’m ________ my pen. But I can’t ________ it anywhere. Can you help me?
A.looking for; look for
B. looking for; find
C. finding; look for
D. finding; find
二、语法选择
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was __26__, his father asked him __27__ on the farm for one year when he was free. __28__, Tom was __29__ with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have __30__ school work to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you __31__ finish one year’s work.” Tom thought __32__ a while and __33__. starting one Saturday, the boy __34__ early and worked hard until
evening, just like __35__ farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops(庄稼) grew well. __36__ the last day of the day, the father called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you __37__ very hard the whole year.” said the father. “Now, tell me __38__ you want.” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread __39__ his wheat(小麦). “I’ve already got the best present. No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father was __40__ to hear that.
26. A. 15 year old B. 15-year-old C. 15 years old D. 15-years-old
27. A. works B. work C. to work D. working
28. A. But B. Instead C. However D. So
29. A. happily B. happy C. unhappily D. unhappy
30. A. much too B. too much C. a lot D. many
31. A. can B. need C. must D. should
32. A. in B. after C. for D. of
33. A. said B. answered C. agreed D. asked
34. A. got off B. got on C. got up D. got down
35. A. others B. the others C. one another D. any other
36. A. On B. At C. In D. By
37. A. have worked B. worked C.work D. would work
38. A. where B. what C. which D. why
39. A. made by B. made of C. made in D. made from
40. A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D. pleasure
三、完形填空
Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.
“I was __41__ a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the __42__. That’s when I realized that I was being followed,” said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once. He stood there with such great __43__ that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried __44__ a tree to keep away from the animal, __45__ was pulled down by the tiger.
His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the __46__ where her husband was looking for rabbits and she __47__ the nearest “weapon(武器)”-- a wooden ladle(长柄勺) --rushed out of the __48__and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband __49__ hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂) him to pieces, she ran __50__ at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.
41. A. cooking B. following C. feeding D. drawing
42. A. rabbit B. tree C. weapon D. tiger
43. A. fear B. fun C. attention D. surprise
44. A. cutting B. finding C. catching D. climbing
45. A. or B. so C. but D. and
46. A. area B. market C. town D. village
47. A. picked up B. dressed up C. made up D. set up
48. A. hospital B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom
49. A. thinking B. fighting C. waiting D. running
50. A. seriously B. luckily C. carefully D. quickly
四、阅读理解
Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.
Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plans and a little lake. The cages look like the animals’ habits.
Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals’ wild habitats.
Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related to elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day! Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.
51.Zoos kept animal in small cages so that people can ________.
A.protect them
B. see them better
C. feed them
D. save them
52.Today, zoos keep animals ________.
A.In bigger cages
B. in the wild
C. in smaller cages
D. in the field
53.To protect animals, zoos _________.
A.are trying to keep all kinds of animals
B. are trying to free the animals
C. teach people more about animals
D. want people to feed the animals
54.A mammoth is a kind of ________ that has gone extinct.
A.plant
B. bird
C. animal
D. tree
55.An animal or a plant that is going extinct ________.
A.no longer exists(存在) in the world
B. comes into this world soon
C. becomes very dangerous
D. has fewer and fewer living members
B
There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. __56__ The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
__57__ There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife.
Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. __58__ But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. __59__ Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. __60__
A.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.
B.This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
C.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.
D.Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
E.They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.
五、首字母填空
1. You are not a child any more. As and a________, you should think more about others.
2. She has lots of courage and isn’t afraid of f________ difficulties.
3. The houses in the c________ areas of the city are expensive.
4. This bag of apples is about two k________.
5. Animals are our friends. It is c________ to kill them.
6. The precious chopsticks are made of b________.
7. The case w________ so much that she couldn’t carry it.
8. I often hold my bag in my arm while her bag usually hangs over her s_________.
9. The WWF is one of the important environmental o________ in the world.
10. The operation is a success and now the patient is out of d________.
六、完成句子
1.他喜欢挑战，想到野外生活。
He likes challenges and wants to live ________ _________ ________.
2.这些大学生喜欢独自生活。
These college students like living ________ ________ ________.
3.杰西卡从她很小的时候就非常喜欢芭比娃娃。
Jessica ________ ________ a great love ________ Barbie dolls since she was young.
4.三天后温度将会接近38度。
The temperature will ________ ________ ________ 38 degrees in three days.
5.我真傻，竟会信赖他。
I was ________ ________ ________ trust him.
2017年白云广雅八年级下册U5单元测试卷二、单项选择
16-20: ABBDA 21-25: DCADB
四、语法选择
26-30: CCCBB 31-35: ACCCD 36-40: AABDA
五、完形填空
41-45: BDADC 46-50: AACBD
四、阅读理解
51-55: BACCA 56-60: EACBD
五、首字母填空
1. adult
2. facing
3. central
4. kilograms
5. cruel
6. bamboo
7. weighs
8. shoulder
9. organization 10. danger
七、完成句子
1. in the wild
2. on their own
3. have shown...for
4. be close to
5. too stupid to
最新2017高考预测作文优秀范文 2017高考预测作文优秀范文一 曾在金庸的《神雕侠侣》中有看到一种叫"情花"的花，长得很美却有剧毒，而想解这种毒，需要一种叫"断肠草"的植物巧的是，断肠草就生在情花旁依然记得那一句台词：无论哪种植物，在离它五步之内，必有它的克星。 也许，这就是对手吧! 如果，这个世界上有一个比你更了解你，更懂你的人，那么他就有可能是你的对手了。 记得曹操与刘备煮酒论英雄的事，虽有人说曹操气度不够，刚愎自用，但他在知道刘备有可能成为他的对手时，并没有先下手为强啊!他可以对刘备说："天下英雄，唯操与使君"这种对对手的认同——尽管他们尚未成为对手——是多么的难得!
现实生活中，人们对自己的对手，是否能做到这样呢?像曹操这样了解，认可他的对手的，又有几人?嫉妒，谤讥这种低贱的手段在竞争中屡见不鲜人类的生活处处充满了竞争，对手之间的关系复杂得让人难以想象。难道，这种处处设防，提心吊胆的日子不累吗? 其实，能成为对手，这也是一种缘份。试想，这世界多大，能在茫茫人海中聚到一起，生活于同一环境中，又是在此时此地，是多么困难?试想，为什么你的对手是他而不是别人呢? 对手，就意味着双方对彼此的重视。地球是无时无刻不在转的，一切也都是再普通不过了，你不是所有人的生活中心，自然关注你的人也不多，而你的对手却在时刻关注着你，这也未尝不是你的一种幸福。 人生，就如白驹过隙一般，如此简短的人生，你的对手却一直在你的身边，为你简短的生命加颜添色，也催促你把握意欲溜走的时光。没有对手，没有竞争，一切都是那么的平淡无味。 请尊重你的对手吧!把你的虚怀若谷，把你的高贵人格拿出来吧!这是竞争的需要，也是生活的需要。在这白驹过隙般的人生中，不就是要活得快乐一点，有意义一点吗?
最新2019年高考英语书面表达押题预测二 一、文体 1.稳。即文体基本局限于应用文中的书信体（含电子邮件）。 2.变。即可能会回避近年（特别是两三年内）考过的邀请信、求助信（请求信）、建议信、申请信、咨询信、约稿信。有可能倾向于近年 未考过的祝贺信、感谢信、求职信等书信体；另外属于应用文的留言 条也是生活中常用文体，也可能是考查方向（2009年I卷考查过留言条）。 二、话题 1.很可能会突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向。例如中国的四大艺术“琴棋书画”、文房四宝、四大发明、四大名著、国粹京剧、唐诗宋词、古代建筑艺术、文化遗址、中国武术、中医中药等等，与这些相关的 话题均可能是命题的重要素材。学生应该积极参与中外文化的对话与 交流，通过“讲好中国故事”，增强文化自觉和文化自信。在历年的书 面表达中，自然融入了我国优秀传统文化内容，考生在学习外语、了 解外部世界的同时，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，也考生在传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果的同时，增强文化自信。 守信”等。实 2.可能是体现“社会主义核心价值观”，如“爱国”“诚实”“ 际上，这些也是中华优良的传统美德。 3.也可能是升学、留学、求职、招聘等方面相关的话题。
三、猜题（共49题，如下是1-25题，26-50题请继续期待） 自我们发出猜题的征稿启示后，老师们非常踊跃，到目前为止共收到稿件50篇，作为一个猜题活动，参与老师脑洞大开，都有不同看法， 当中有很可能会考的热门题材，也有不太可能会考的冷门题材，现精选发布出来和大家分享，请老师、同学们自行甄别、鉴赏。 书信 邀请信 假定你是李华，你和Tom打算邀请你们的美国朋友James 一起爬八达岭长城(the Badaling...)。请你写封邮件告知你们关于 这次活动的安排。内容包括: 1.爬山时间 2.活动安排：在你家(八达岭山附近)集合，骑共享单车去； 3.携带物品：相机，太阳帽，太阳镜和登山鞋等。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear James, I’m Li Hua. How is everything going with you recently?
Unit5 知识点 Section A 1a—2d 1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop 3. 等公交车wait for the bus 4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 5. 忙于某事be busy with sth. 6.（闹钟）发出响声go off 7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower 9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen 15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times 1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？ What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? 2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。 The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came. 3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。 I ran to the bus stop but I still miss the bus. 7.昨天晚上七点钟我在厨房帮我妈妈。 I was helping my mom in the kitchen at seven last night. 8. 当你打电话时我正在洗澡。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 9. 当你在睡觉时，我给詹妮打了电话，她帮助了我。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 3a-4c 1. 狂风strong wing 2.感觉像；想要feel like (doing) 3. 一块木头a piece of wood 4. 确保make sure 5. 首先at first 6. 入睡fall asleep 7. 逐渐变弱die down 8. 醒来wake up 9. 一团糟in a mess 10. 在困难时期in times of difficulty 11.听收音机listen to the radio 12. 立刻，马上right away/ at once 13. 看一看have a look14. 事故地点the place of the accident 15. 因为，由于because of 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像黑夜一样 2. It was hard for them to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面的暴风雨太大了，他们很难玩的开心。 3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben的爸爸正在把木片挡在窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始重重地敲打窗户时，本正帮着妈妈做晚饭。 5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around three a.m. 大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。 6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。 7. How can we help each other in times of difficulty? 在困难时期我们怎样互相帮助？ 8. 当我正在做我的早餐的时候，我的哥哥正在听收音机。 While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio. 9. 当我正在吃的时候，广播新闻谈论了一场我们家附近的车祸。 While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. 10. 我哥哥和我立即出门去看了看。 My brother and I went out right away to have a look. 11. 当我们到达事故现场，汽车由于撞到了一棵树而严重变形。 When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 12. 因为前一晚的大雪，道路结冰了。 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 13.上周日上午九点你在做什么？ What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? 14. 你在开玩笑You’re kidding！别自欺欺人了。Don’t kid yourself.
2017年高考作文预测：汗水浇灌，硕果累累 2017年高考作文预测：汗水浇灌，硕果累累 正如一只蜻蜓拼尽全力向高空冲去，被一阵大风高高托起，其它蜻蜓只羡慕和感慨大风功劳而忽视蜻蜓的努力一样，雏鹰矫健地翱翔于天际，却不知它曾多次起飞失败过?蜗牛爬向金字塔的顶峰，却不知它曾坠落过多少次?耕牛犁出一亩整齐的田畦，却不知它曾流过多少汗水?曾多次在生活中成功过，却不曾想过这背后流过的泪水与血汗?任何光鲜人物的背后都是一番寒彻骨，都是彻底的奋斗，都用艰辛的努力。由此观之，只有付出艰辛的汗水，才能浇灌出成功的嫩芽。 付出汗水，播撒成功种子。农民知道要收获，必须先播种;人们知道，要成功必须先播下希望的种子。前世界乒乓球冠军邓亚萍，她是中国乒乓体坛的骄傲，她是世界乒坛的骄傲。卸任之后，她毅力坚定的考进了清华，她再次得到了众人的称赞。她将自己的英语从零开始考到了八级。是啊，我们不仅仅看到邓亚萍的称赞与荣誉，更应该看到她的努力和汗水，她付出了汗水，才能收获的种子萌发;新东方“教父”俞敏洪[微博]也曾三次参加高考[微博]，也是由于他当初的努力坚定了今日的辉煌。由此可见，付出汗水，才能播撒成功种子。 付出汗水，浇灌成功嫩芽。任何成功的取得并不是表面的那么容易，他们付出的艰辛是难以比拟的。当记者问他球技为何如此精湛时，他只简单的回答道：“你知道凌晨四点的太阳吗?他就是科比，就是1 / 2
我们崇拜的飞人偶像，在他光鲜的背后曾经挥洒着无尽的汗水，他的成功也绝非偶然。与他具有同样奋斗精神的世界游泳冠军孙杨、叶诗文等人。成功后，在聚光灯的照耀下，他们光鲜美丽，谁知她们的艰辛，洒下的热泪，用汗水浇灌成功的种子悄悄发芽?所以说，没有人可以随随便便成功，多看看成功者光环的背后的努力吧! 时下的校园，有这样一群人穿梭于期间，他们匆忙的背影，矫健和步伐，他们就是高三的学子，大考在即，他们在为自己的梦想挥洒汗水，书写着豪情。教室，宿舍两点一线，构成了校园的一道美丽的风景。成功总是要有收获的，今日的付出，必将会得到明日的回报，辛勤努力，必将会化成累累的硕果，山花的烂漫，辉煌的绽放，我们会在丛中笑!由此看来，奋斗是成功之母，书山有路勤为径。只有付出，才能收获希望。 尽管雏鹰失败过，但它终于飞上天空;尽管蜗牛跌落过，但它最终爬到顶峰;尽管耕牛笨拙，但它耕种了希望田野;尽管我们没有聪颖大脑，但我们肯付出;尽管我们没有超人能力，但我们肯奋斗;尽管我们没有优越条件，但我们肯超越;尽管生活很坎坷，但我们必将成功了。因为，我们付出的汗水和智慧，浇灌出的成功嫩芽一定会鲜花璀璨，果实累累。 2 / 2
Unit 5 Good manners 5.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1、manners n. [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩 You should learn about manners. 你应该学习规矩礼仪。 常用复数形式的单词有：clothes 衣服trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子 2、mean v. 意思，意味着 What does the public sign mean? 这个公共标志是什么意思？ meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的 3. cut in “cut in(on sb./sth.)”表示“打断（谈话），插嘴” Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人（的谈话）。 cut down 砍下（树木）cut out 剪出；戒掉cut off 切断；断绝cut short 缩短（旅行）等 4. politely politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 无礼的 Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着 5. litter litter n. 垃圾litter vi. 丢垃圾No littering 禁止 drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾 No littering 禁止丢垃圾 6. run run vi. 跑步；流动；经营
Running regularly is good for our health. Run a company. 经营一家公司。 Don’t keep the water running all the time. 不要让谁一直放着。 5.2 Reading 1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的 She is always proper in her behavior. 她的行为总是符合习俗。 2. People say “hello” or ...and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 1、shake your hand with sb. 和某人握手 2、do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness. 中国人通常用握手来表达友好。 3. Do they greet people with a kiss? (1)greet vt. 问候；打招呼 greet somebody with … 以……方式跟人打招呼 She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。 (2) kiss n. 亲吻vt. 亲吻 4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. avoid sth. 避免某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。 subject n. 话题；主题 This book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。 5. Do people there behave politely in public?
2020年高考作文命题预测之全国新课标卷Ⅱ、卷Ⅲ 全国新课标卷Ⅱ命题预测 阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。（60分） 在在线词典“维基百科”上，来自中国的视频“网红”李子柒已经拥有了一个专门的词条，里面这样写道：“李子柒是一位中国美食及乡村生活博主、‘网红。她因为在家乡四川绵阳农村拍摄使用原始食材和工具，运用中国传统技艺制作美食和手工艺品的视频而走红。”李子柒从2015年开始发布视频，到2019年已在新浪微博上有1900万粉丝，在海外也获得了大量关注。有人将其走红定义为“李子柒现象”。“李子柒现象”引发了诸多争议，有三种典型的观点。 观点一：称赞李子柒精心呈现的文化传统，肯定她向西方传播中国传统文化所做的贡献。 观点二：质疑李子柒能否代表中国文化，认为其视频“太假了”，展示的是一种粉饰后的假生活，满足了那些不懂中国的外国人一厢情愿的想象。 观点三：对视频博主个人化、商业化、“网红”化的展示方式，不必以“传播文化”之类的宏大主题将其“神圣化”，也不能盲目“棒杀”。针对“李子柒现象”，你更认同哪一种观点？请自定角度，写一篇文章。 要求：题目自拟，不少于800字。
写作指导>> 这道作文题目的材料由两部分组成。第一部分简介了李子柒视频的内容以及影响力，第二部分提供了三个观点：第一个观点是“称赞”，关键词是“传播中国传统文化”；第二个观点是“质疑”，关键词是“假”“粉饰”；第三个观点是中性的，认为这只是个人的商业行为。 除了材料部分外，大家再看看指令部分。在进行作文审题时，很多同学容易忽视指令部分。比如这道题目中，“你更认同哪一种观点”就很容易被处理为“你认同哪一种观点”。这样，就把“更”看漏了，而这可能是“灾难性”的，因为“更”要求大家在文章中必须做出明确的比较，而“你认同哪一种观点”却没有这个比较的强制任务。 因为题目的指示文字有“你更认同哪一种观点”，所以，写作时首先要选择。原则上说，选择是自由的，但是，在考场上，大家还要注意“价值取向”的问题。在做选择的时候，要贴近主旋律，与社会的核心价值观一致。对本题而言，如果大家选择第二种观点，似乎就显得吹毛求疵了。其次是要比较。因为“你更认同哪一种观点”的指令，要求大家必须要有比较思维：其他两个观点为什么不合理？另外，除了駁论之外，大家还要有正论部分，也就是说，要从正面论述自己的观点立场。
2017年高考作文押题：工匠精神 导读：本文2017年高考作文押题：工匠精神，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 2017年高考作文押题：工匠精神一、作文素材 素材(一) 2016年"北京大工匠"评选活动--谁是北京大工匠 为培育、弘扬精益求精的工匠精神，发挥优秀技能人才的创新引领作用，激发广大职工学技术、提升技能的积极性和主动性，营造"大众创业、万众创新"的良好氛围。2016年10月10日，北京市总工会正式下发《关于开展2016年"北京大工匠"评选工作安排的通知》和《关于开展"北京大工匠"选树工作的实施方案》，2016年"北京大工匠"评选工作全面启动。 此次开展评选工作的10个工种，包括数控机床操作工、焊工、钳工、中药炮制工、汽车维修工、汽车装调工、工程测量员、电气设备安装工、手工木工、贵金属首饰手工制作工。 今年是首次评选，重点选取的是符合北京发展方向的产业工种，今后将根据首都产业战略的调整，评选行业也将进行调整，今后工种评选肯定还会扩大，比如老匠人、非物质文化遗产传承人等，都有可能纳入评选。 素材(二) 国务院总理李克强2016年3月5日作政府工作报告时提到，鼓
励企业开展个性化定制、柔性化生产，培育精益求精的工匠精神，增品种、提品质、创品牌。"工匠精神"首次出现在政府工作报告中，让人耳目一新。 总理为何要提工匠精神?因为这是我们的差距。2016年1月4日，李克强总理在参加一个有关钢铁煤炭行业产能过剩的座谈会时，举例说中国至今不能生产模具钢，比如圆珠笔的"圆珠"都需要进口。 可是中国作为一个"制笔大国"，为何一个圆珠笔头上的"圆珠"却遇到了需要进口的尴尬局面呢?新华社在1月23日的一篇报导中解开了这个秘密。原来，笔头和墨水是圆珠笔的关键，其中笔头分为笔尖上的球珠和球座体。目前，碳化钨球珠在国内外应用最为广泛，但球座体的生产，无论是设备还是原材料，长期以来都掌握在瑞士、日本等国家手中。 据报导，中国不仅仅在圆珠笔产业上存在着技术问题，同时在制造业中很多领域都面临着相似的问题，尤其是在一些高新技术领域。据相关数据显示，中国目前对外技术依存度达到了50%，而美国、日本仅为5%。 二、构思点拨 很多人认为工匠是一种机械重复的工作者，其实工匠有着更深远的意思。它代表着一个时代的气质，坚定、踏实、精益求精。工匠不一定都能成为企业家，但大多数成功企业家身上都有这种工匠精神。 据统计，全球寿命超过200年的企业，日本有3146家，为全球最多，德国有837家，荷兰有222家，法国有196家。为什么这些
2020高考英语作文热点预测！（四篇） 1.走进中国 伴随着中国日益国际化，越来越多的外国人正在走进中国，也有很多国际友人希望更多的了解中国。 【题目要求】 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国（Approach to China”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。 要求：1. 100字左右； 2. 需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。 参考词汇：一带一路倡议One Belt and One Road Initiative；吉祥物mascot 【优秀范文】 Dear David, I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Approach to China” ai ming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help. From my perspective, the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competition to paper cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on. As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world. China’s booming economy is marked with mobile payment and One Belt and One Road Initiative. By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants. Wish your campaign a success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
Unit5 Topic 1 一，重点词汇 1，smile 微笑 2，cruel 残忍的 3、 silly 傻的 4，film 电影5，cry哭6，lonely 寂寞的7，proud 骄傲的 8、taste品尝 9、smell 闻起来 10、lively 活泼的 11、mad 发疯的 12、role 角色 13.gesture姿势，手势14、culture文化 15、foreigner,外国人16，upset 心烦的，苦恼的17，surprised. 惊奇的18grateful,感激的 二、重点短语 1.say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见 2.be proud of 为…感到骄傲 3.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 4. set the table 摆放餐具 5. be able to 能够 6.cheer sb up 使……振奋起来, 使……高兴起来 7. at first, 首先，起初 8., fall into,落入，掉进 9.at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 10.care for = take care of = look after 照顾 11.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 12.on the / one’s way to在去往。。。的路上 13.be full of 充满，装满 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a810656020.html,e into being 形成 15, ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 16.make peace with sb 与某人和解17, end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开始 18. taste delicious 尝起来美味 19. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 20. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 21. be worried about = worry about 为…而担心，担心… 22 be on 上演 三.重点句型 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你最近好吗？ 2. Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。 3. invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事我能邀请你一起去购物吗？ 4. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事 5. I went to buy a ticket,but there was none left. None无任何东西或人，无一人,None of 没有一个 6. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。 7. get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票 8. What do you like best? = What’s your favorite?你最喜欢什么？ 9. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。 10.phone sb,call/ring sb up 打电话给某人11. because of 由于，因为；后接名词或相当于名词的短语。 because 由于，因为；后接原因状语从句。可用来回答以why引导的疑问句 The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. = The father was lonely and often became angry because the children were noisy. 三、重点语法 1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构. 系动词：be (是)seem,keep,turn get become , feel look sound taste smell 2. cost /cost,花费, 值(多少钱”, 物做主语, Sth cost sb some money, Spend/spent ,花费，花(时间、金钱等)，其主语是人，常用结构为：spend…on sth. 或 spend… (in) doing sth. pay /paid,付款，付酬，其主语是人，常用结构为：pay…for…或pay for… Take/took花费时间. 其常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” e.g. The dictionary cost me 99 yuan. I spent 99 yuan on the dictionary. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. He paid ten dollars for the book. I’ll pay for the tickets. It took us half an hour to get there 3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move disappoint excite surprise bore等等． For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game. Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） ( )1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike? —Three hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him ( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____ the water and the other children felt ____. A. falls into; frightening B. fell into; frightened C. fall into; frightening D. fall into; frightened ( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. —I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.
2017年高考作文题目及范文预测：铭记文化 2017年高考作文题目及范文预测：铭记文化 生活在物欲横流的时代，世人变得浮躁，浅薄，庸俗。如今，不是有句话说现代人“穷得只有钱了”吗?细细想来，此话真可谓一针见血。 且看这样一种社会怪象：现在知道“周迅”的人越来越多，而知道“鲁迅”的人越来越少;知道“关之琳”的人越来越多，而知道“卞之琳”的人越来越少;知道“景冈山”越来越多，知道“井冈山”的越来越少……人们似乎面对流行的、时尚的便趋之若鹜，而对民族文化却越来越淡忘。 列宁说过：“忘记历史等于背叛。”那么，忘记民族文化，忘记一个民族的精神，这难道不算是背叛吗? 诚然，恰当地追求时尚本没有什么不妥，这毕竟顺应了社会发展的潮流;然而，先人们所创造的伟大文化，是万不可忘记的。一个遗忘文化的民族就如失却了源头的溪流，如同没有了根本的树木，这样的民族是非常可怕的。 就在我们忘却鲁迅时，德国人却在反思：为什么我们没有“鲁迅”?就在我们只隐约记得春秋时有位叫孙武的名人时，美国西点军校却早已把《孙子兵法》定为必读教材，西方的商家也纷纷用《孙子兵法》来指点迷津;就在我们嘲笑别人学习雷锋时，雷锋却成了西点1 / 3
军人学习的榜样;也就是我们在对外来文化津津乐道之时，西方学者却出人意料地提出了一个令我们震惊的命题——二十一世纪必将是儒学的世纪。 看来，我们确实到了该反思民族文化的时候了。 我们中华民族，有博大精深的文化。从延续至今的汉字到世代流传的古诗，从先民歌唱的《诗经》到近现代革命者谱写的诗章，从太阴历的制订到“神六”遨游太空，无不反映出中华民族伟大的精神，无不反映出中化文化丰厚的底蕴。既然我们知道“山无陵，江水为竭，冬雷震震，夏雨雪，天地合，乃敢与君绝!”却为何要用“1314529”来表达感情?我们自古到至今就写着方块字，却为何要在文章中频频写出那与方块字极不协调的英文字母呢? 身在文化碰撞与交流的时代，我们更应该明白，铭记我们民族文化的重要，不忘过去，引领未来。因为泱泱大中华，上下五千年，其历史和文化是其他一切民族所无法比拟的。千百年来，不知汇聚了多少文化名人，如孔子、屈原、李白、毕昇、陆游、成吉思汗、毛泽东……数不胜数，而他们留给我们的，便是中华民族在漫漫长路上创造的一部辉煌文化史，我们应该庆幸，先人们为我们留下这样一笔宝贵的财富。 我们也不能忘记，在法国服装博览会上，中国女子身着从秦朝到清朝的漂亮服饰，赢得了世界美誉。当来自世界各地的人们对中华文化赞不绝口时，难以言表的民族自豪感怎能不油然而生! 2 / 3
2019年高考英语书面表达热点押题30篇 书面表达假定你是李华，想邀请来自英国的交换生Max一同参加中国京剧(Peking Opera)展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.时间、地点 2.活动内容 Dear Max, How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a Peking Opera exhibition in the nearby university on Saturday morning. I will be delighted to have you there with me. The exhibition will start at 9 a.m., which lasts for 3 hours. It is said that many artists around China will perform wonderful Peking Opera shows, after which one of the performers will give us brief introduction about this art. Besides, some classic costumes are also on display in Room 2. Visiting this exhibition, we will not only broaden our views, but also learn more about Chinese culture. Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? My phone number is 2689158. I really hope you can make it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 假设你叫李华，高考过后计划暑假期间到美国去参加高某中美生交流活动。 请写一封咨询信，询问相关事宜。内容包括: (1) 对申请者的相关要求; (2) 课程的相关事宜; (3) 住宿和吃饭的条件;(4) 需要做的相关准备。 Dear Sir/Madam, Thank you for reading my letter. I am very interested in the exchange program you offered. I am writing to obtain some more detailed information about its
预测作文1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Do you think technology makes people’s life simpler or more complicated and why? Technology Makes People’s Life Simpler As technology becomes available almost everywhere in our life nowadays, there is a growing concern about its influence. Some people think technology makes our life simpler, while others hold the opposite view. In my opinion, technology definitely makes our life simpler. First of all, technology has become an indispensable part in our daily life. For example, cell phones make our communication with each other more convenient. It is unimaginable for people nowadays to send urgent messages by telegraph. Secondly, technology makes us informed. It is beyond doubt that the Internet serves as an effective way to spread information. Once a significant event occurs, it will be spread over the world and people can browse it through terminal devices such as cell phones and computers. Thirdly, technology benefits us by not only creating loads of job positions but also improving our work efficiency. All in all, technology brings us unprecedented convenience and makes our life simpler than ever. 随着技术在我们生活中几乎无处不在，人们越来越关注它的影响。有些人认为技术使我们的生活更简单，而另一些人则持相反的观点。 在我看来，技术确实使我们的生活更简单。首先，技术已经成为我们日常生活中不可缺少的一部分。例如，手机使我们的交流更加方便。现在人们用电报发送紧急信息是不可想象的。其次，技术使我们了解。毫无疑问，互联网是传播信息的有效途径。一旦发生重大事件，它将被传播到世界各地，人们可以通过终端设备，如手机和电脑浏览它。第三，技术的好处，我们不仅创造了工作岗位的负载，但也提高了我们的工作效率。 所有的一切，科技为我们带来了前所未有的便利，使我们的生活比以往任何时候都更简单。 预测作文2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. What do you think is the best way to stay healthy? The Best Way to Stay Health It is true that nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. In my opinion, the best way to stay healthy is to combine proper physical exercise with a balanced diet. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, physical exercise can not only do good to our bodies, but also help to burn unwanted fat which has been medically proved to be a cause of various diseases, some of which are even fatal.
仁爱新版八年下Unit5 topic one 知识点详解归纳 1.How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？ 2.You look excited. feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来） 3.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 4.It is one of my favorite movies. 5.We can spend the evening at my house. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法 1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。 3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。 4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。 6.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 7.Please say thanks to your mom. 8.On my way here, I saw Mr. Brown. on the way to+地方在去…的路上on one’s way home 在回家路上 9.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music. 10.What a pity!=What a shame! 1.Do you know what’s the matter with Mr.Brown? He seems a little unhappy. seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 It seems that+句子好像要做某事 2.It’s also my favorite. I think it’s very interesting. 3.I don’t like it at all. It’s boring. But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 4.It’s so exciting. 1.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. one of +最高级+名词复数 2.She went to the V on Trapp family to care for seven childeren. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾… 3.Mrs. V on Trapp died, and the family were very sad. die- died 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡 4.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 1)alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词 Maria lives alone，but she doesn’t feel lonely. 2)become/became angry变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气 3)because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子 4)noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地 5. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. 1)teach-taught（过去式）重要短语：teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事