任务型阅读理解及答案解析

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1.阅读短文,并按要求回答76-80题。

Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks (网络).At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.

Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts(专家). The experts can also help them during operations.

Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.

Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.

As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.

76题为判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);77完成句子;78—79题简略回答问题;80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。

76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ]

77. Tele-medicine allows____________ without them being in the same place.

78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons

_____________________________________

79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage

_____________________________________

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。

76. T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。

77. doctors to “see”/ se e patients【解析】由“Tele-medicine is a technology that allows...same place”可知:可以转换成doctors to “see”/see patients。

of high costs./ High costs【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知:因为高成本。

79. Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas./ Building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. 【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。

80. 当条件好转的时候,这项技术将会快速地发展。

2.

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first.

While in China students usually have no chances to select their

courses and teachers.

Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So

at the first term, don’t select too many courses, you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.

There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30~50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.

根据文章内容,补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。

71. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and

get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.

72. The teacher____________________ will always leave too much homework, too many exams

and give too low grades.

73. 根据文章内容回答问题。

Why do many students in America buy used textbooks

74. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。

75. 请将划线句子译成英语。

【主旨大意】

文章介绍了美国学校教育与中国的不同之处:学期初学生们可以自由选择课程和教师,而中

国的学生却不能。另外美国的学生经常使用二手教科书或从图书馆里借书,

71. selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s). 解题思路:由文章第一段可以看出美国的学生可以自由选择科目和教师,而教学计划必须向老师索取,书籍必须自备。

72. called/ named killer/who is called/named killer 解题思路:文章第二段后边的两句话“If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grad e,…Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可以看出那些留作业多的老师被称作“杀手(killer)”。

73. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (In order )to save money. 解题思路:由文章的第三段第三句话“The textbooks in America are very expensive.”可以看出学生们买二手书是“因为在美国教科书太贵了”

74. 否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。解题思路:feel是系动词,feel nervous 意为“感到紧张”,动词influence,意为“影响”;

75. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas.

解题思路:

encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人干某事”;show sth.意为“展示……”;这是由or连接的并列句。