中考真题分类汇编精讲12非谓语动词

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。

2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

专题十二非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词和副词的作用。

百色近五年对非谓语动词的考查主要包含两种形式：动词不定式和动名词。

动词不定式1．动词不定式的基本形式其基本形式是：to＋动词原形；其否定形式是：not to＋动词原形(注意省略to的动词不定式)。

2．动词不定式的用法(B)1.(2019安顺中考)—You should do what you can ________ your English，Li Ming.—OK，I will.Thank you，Ms.Hu.A．improve B．to improveC．improving D．improved(D)2.(2019钦州中考)They decided ________ some cards for their teachers on Teachers' Day.A．make B．made C．making D．to make动名词1．动名词的基本形式其基本形式由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为not＋doing。

2．动名词的用法(C)1.________English movies is a good way to learn English.A．Watch B．To watchC．Watching D．Watched(D)2.(2019上海中考)Sue practises ________the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．playedC．to play D．playing非谓语动词易混词组辨析有些动词(短语)后既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意义有很大不同。

如：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停下正在做的事remember to do sth.记住要做某事(动作未发生)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(动作已发生)forget to do sth.忘记做某事(动作未发生)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(动作已发生)选择填空。

【2012广东梅州】36. –It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window?--_________. Do it as you like, please.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. open; Good idea【答案】B【解析】选B, 考查非谓语动词。

固定结构：mind (one’s) doing sth, 这一固定句型，表示同意的回答往往用：Not at all； Of course not; Certainly not.所以选答案B.【2012广东梅州】40. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t ________ too much time_______ that.A. take; doingB. spend; doingC. spend; for doingD. take; to do【答案】B【解析】选B，考查非谓语动词。

构成：spend time (in) doing sth, “花了多长时间干某事”, 故选B.【2012广东梅州】41. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible __________!”A. grown upB. being grown upC. be grown upD. to be grown up 【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

主系表结构后加动词不定式It must be terrible意为一定是糟糕的，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，所以只能选D.【2012 福建宁德】37. Please tell the students______ quiet in class.A. keepB. keepingC. to keep【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。

—等一下。

过马路时接电话是危险的。

It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。

熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。

2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

2024年初中英语专题学习语法归纳之非谓语动词解析非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它包括不定式、动名词和分词等形式。

在句子中，非谓语动词通常充当主语、宾语、表语或补语等成分。

下面我将为您汇总非谓语动词的一些知识点，并带上生动的例子。

一、不定式不定式是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常表示动作的目的、原因、结果等。

表示目的或原因不定式可以表示动作的目的或原因，例如:I want to eat pizza because it's delicious. (我想吃披萨是因为它很美味)She wants to be a doctor because she wants to help people. (她想成为一名医生因为她想帮助别人)表示结果或条件不定式也可以表示动作的结果或条件，例如:If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam. (如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试)After I finish my homework, I will go to bed. (完成作业后我会上床睡觉)表示愿望或建议不定式还可以表示愿望或建议，例如:I hope you have a good time at the party. (我希望你在聚会上玩得开心)You should take a break and have some rest. (你应该休息一下，好好放松一下)表示原因或解释不定式还可以表示原因或解释，例如:I'm late because I overslept this morning. (我迟到了，因为我今天早上睡过头了)He is not ing to the meeting because he has a prior engagement. (他不来参加会议是因为他有事先处理)下面是一些不定式的易错点不定式符号to和介词to的混淆不定式的符号是to,但有时候同学们容易把不定式和介词to混淆，例如:I want to eat pizza. (我想吃披萨)I want to eat pizza with my friends. (我想和朋友们一起吃披萨)疑问代词what、which、who和疑问副词how的误用疑问代词what、which、who和疑问副词how都可以用于不定式结构中，但同学们容易把它们和不定式符号to、介词to、现在分词形式混淆，例如:I want to eat pizza. (我想吃披萨)I want to eat pizza what/which/who/how. (我想吃什么?)不定式和动名词的混淆有些同学容易把不定式和动名词混淆，例如:I enjoy playing soccer. (我喜欢踢足球)I enjoy playing soccer with my friends. (我喜欢和朋友们踢足球)不定式和现在分词的混淆有些同学容易把不定式和现在分词混淆，例如:I am running in the park. (我现在正在公园里跑步)I am running in the park with my friends. (我和朋友们正在公园里跑步)二、动名词动名词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它是动词非谓语形式的一种，由动词加ing构成。

中考英语专题讲义：非谓语动词（带答案）学科老师辅导讲义课前回顾1.单词默写2.作业讲解知识梳理知识点1：非谓语动词一、动词不定式（重点）1、结构及特征：动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。

动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，即它可以有自己的宾语和状语。

2、动词不定式的用法：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。

1）作主语例如：To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.【说明】动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，这种句型可归纳为下面的句型：It is + adj.+ 动词不定式如果要说明不定式表示的动作执行者，可以用for+sb.It is + adj.+ for sb. To do sth.辨析：It's for sb.和It's of sb.A. for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

B. of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever,foolish, right。

It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

【说明】for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。

人教版英语非谓语动词中考试题分类汇编含答案解析一、非谓语动词1． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。

使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。

2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。

plan to do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。

4．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。

专题12 非谓语动词真题精练（60题）-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略一、单项选择1．（2021·上海·）Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 2．（2021·江苏·）—China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China. A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying 3．（2021·内蒙古·）Because of COVID-19, the government advised us ________ to the public places less.A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go 4．（2021·江苏·）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 5．（2021·吉林·）_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved 6．（2021·湖南·）Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life.A．to help B．helping C．help7．（2021·广西·）Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying8．（2021·辽宁·）The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late. A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be 9．（2021·辽宁·）Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again, A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 10．（2021·黑龙江·）—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; tryingC．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try11．（2021·四川·）A group of elephants in Y unnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 12．（2021·黑龙江·）The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.A．to play B．play C．playing13．（2021·贵州·）Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.A．work B．working C．to work 14．（2021·湖北·）The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see 15．（2021·湖南·）The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.A．to put B．putting C．put16．（2021·四川·）— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?— Be more careful.A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．avoid making D．to avoid making 17．（2021·江苏·）In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence. A．ask for B．asking for C．to ask for D．asked for 18．（2021·云南·）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 19．（2021·重庆·）The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.A．build B．building C．to build D．built 20．（2021·山东·）Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight. A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check 21．（2021·四川·）一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 22．（2020·黑龙江·）— What's next?— I'll have Tony ________ you around.A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown 23．（2020·四川·）— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week. A．borrowed; to leave B．kept; to leave C．kept; leave D．borrowed; leave 24．（2020·贵州·）With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.A．to cross B．crossing C．crossed25．（2020·辽宁·）It is easy __________ new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.A．remember B．to remember C．remembered D．remembering 26．（2020·四川·）— I have just watched the Chinese 3D film Ne Zha. It’s so wonderful.— Really? I’d like ________ it this weekend.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．watch 27．（2020·广西·）—Sam, let's go and play football.—Sorry, I'm busy ________for the final exam.A．prepare B．prepares C．preparing D．to prepare 28．（2020·四川·）We are tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 29．（2020·西藏·）Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly in the sky.A．leave B．to leave C．leaves D．leaving 30．（2020·内蒙古·）My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be31．（2020·内蒙古·）—Mary, have you finished __________the novel?—Oh no, I am too busy__________ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.A．reading; reading B．to read; readingC．reading; to read D．to read; to read32．（2020·西藏·）The Chinese government will always do ________.A．what has he promised to do B．what has he promised doC．what he has promised do D．what he has promised to do 33．（2021·江苏·）The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous! A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming 34．（2021·湖南·）—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.A．practice B．practicing C．to practice 35．（2021·贵州·）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing 36．（2021·内蒙古·）________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone. A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To enjoy 37．（2021·黑龙江·）It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises.A．do B．doing C．to do38．（2021·青海·）—The government has developed the law ________.—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.A．to keep restaurants clean B．to protect peopleC．to stop food waste39．（2021·云南·）It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing 40．（2021·江苏·）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ______ closer to them.A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 41．（2019·辽宁·）—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A．cheer up B．cheering upC．cheered up D．to cheer up二、用所给单词的正确形式填空42．（2021·江苏·）V olunteers in our community are busy __________ (get) ready for the coming charity show.43．（2021·江苏·）It’s kind of you __________ (help) the old cross the road. 44．（2021·上海·）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to __________ the country after graduation. (service)45．（2021·江苏·）The managers of the big company have been used to __________ (deal) with problems online.46．（2021·上海·）Some rainforests are likely to ____________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear)47．（2021·甘肃·）Mr. Wang asked me ___________（give）a speech on how to study English last Friday.48．（2021·江苏·）People are advised __________ (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.49．（2021·江苏·）Stop __________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again.50．（2021·江苏·）We should do more __________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.51．（2021·黑龙江·）You will have to work hard if you want to __________ (success). 52．（2021·湖南·）When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends __________ (watch) a movie.53．（2021·黑龙江）You can’t imagine what a good time we had _____________(work) together on the project.54．（2021·云南·）The young should do meaningful things instead of __________ with phones all day. (play)55．（2021·黑龙江·）He spoke louder to make himself __________ (hear).56．（2020·甘肃·）Could you please tell me how __________（improve）my computer skills? 57．（2020·吉林·）Sharing a problem is like ____________（cut）it in half. 58．（2021·湖南·）People around the world are working on __________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.59．（2021·内蒙古·）He became interested in __________ kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)60．（2021·黑龙江·）Would you mind ___________ (close) the door?参考答案一、单项选择1．C【详解】句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。