初一人称代词主格和宾格的用法

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There are two main sets of personal pronouns : ____s__u_b_j_e_c_t_p_r_o__n_o_u_n__s__(主___格__) ___
and
_____o_b_j_e_c_t_p__ro__n_o_u__n_s_(_宾__格__)_____
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数
单数
复数
人称 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
he him 第三人称 she her they them
it it 5
We use a subject pronoun as the subject in a sentence. I t usually comes before a verb.
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1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
1.我、你、他、都18岁。Y_o__u_, _h_e_a_n_d__I_a_r_e_1_8_._
2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _W_e_,_y_o_u__a_n_d__th_e_y__a_re__f_ro_m__C__h_in_a___.
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.
What are the subjects pronouns & verbs in these sentences?
•They live in Shenzhen. • We are all Chinese. • He enjoys swimming.
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Object pronouns (宾格） We use object pronouns as the Object（宾语） in a sentence. It usually comes after a verb or a preposition（介词）.

人称代词详解与练习1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I like him（他）.8.Is （他）9. Are （你们） good students人称代词专项练习一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife._________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ on the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I c an’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)二、用括号中的适当形式填空1.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.2.Our chair is better than _______( they)3.I will give the presents to______(they)4.These books are______(I), and those are____(you).5.My ruler is long. _____( you ) is short6.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)7.Can you show _______(I) your book8.It’s time for ______(the y) to go home.9.Mr. Green often tells ______(we) some stories10.These are not your desks. They are ____(our)11.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)12.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.13.Her sister is helping _______（we）.14.______(I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English.15.Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he)16.I love ________（they）very much.17.Miss Li often looks after________（she）18.They are waiting for__________（they）.19.Do you like Li Ming No, ______(I) don’t like _____.(he)20.Danny gives the book to ______ . (you)21. Your school is newer than ________. ( we )22. Look at ______ mouth. ( I23．Give _______(he) a toy, please.24．________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.25．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )26．_________ is my brother. ________name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_________. ( he )27．I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you )28．Show _________ your kite, OK (they)29. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 30．The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )31. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.32. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ on the desk，please. (they )33. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )34.___ is ill. You must look after (she)35. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)36. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )37. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)38—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t________（their）. They are ________（we）.39Are these ________（you）pencilsYes, they are ________（our）.40—Whose is this pencil —It’s________（I）.41.I love ________（they）very much.42.She is________（I）classmate.43.Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.44.—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they are n’t________（their）. They are ________（we）.三、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there —________ is Sandy’ssister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! —Oh, ________ isfrom my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things thatdo not belong to ____A. heB. hisC. herD. him7. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by __ ______.A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s。

_S__h_e__ studies in a primary school. _H__e_r__ brother lives with her. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. _H__e___ is good at English. ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will _y_o__u pass it to her? ( you )
◆形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须 加名词，表示所有：
(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字 例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __S_h_e______ is my aunt. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country.
_I_t_______is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. — What day is ___i_t______ today?
—Oh, ____B____ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it
C. she D. it’s
4.___D___ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
物主代词
my our your your his her its their

主格宾格的用法口诀
主格宾格的用法口诀：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加′s即可行，词尾有s，仅把逗号择；并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加；若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。

主格用法：
主格，宾格并作句子的宾语或未来式。

物主代词分成形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词起至形容词的促进作用，在句中并作定语。

名词性物主代词起至名词的促进作用，在句中并作主语或宾语。

宾格用法：
1、人称代词的主格并作主语，宾格并作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。

2、人称代词作表语时，一般用宾格，特别是在日常会话中。

3、人称代词处于动词之前，可以影响采用主格还是用宾格。

比如：but和except既可为介词也可为连词，因此在but或except之后，用主格还是用宾格就要谨慎。

所有格用法：
1、-’s所有格的用法：-’s所有格通常用作存有生命者，但有时也可以用作并无生命的东西，例如用作表中时间或距离的名词后，用作则表示国家、城市、非政府机构等的名词后等。

2、双重所有格。

双重所有格就是指同时既使用-’s所有格又使用of所有格。