初中常见动词短语分类介绍

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初中常见动词短语分类介绍

look短语

look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;

look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;

look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;

look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看 ,翻阅,浏览;

look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周

look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与 as 连用)

put短语

put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;

put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回; put…into把…放入 put one’s heart into全神贯注

turn短语

turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现; turn round/around回头;turn over翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;

turn out结果证明是;turn away把脸转过去;turn to sb转向某人; turn out结果是;

turn on 打开(电灯等); turn off 关(电灯等) ;turn over (使)翻过来 ;turn against背叛;

turn back折回,往回走 ;turn around旋转,转过身来

call短语

call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;

call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消;

be短语

be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;

be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;

be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;

be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;

be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;

be good at擅长于…; be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;

be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;

be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;

be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;

be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名;

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get短语

get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;

get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马); get back回去;

get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down下来;get home到家;

get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割;

get through通过,度过,完成; get hold of获得,取得;get over越过,恢复,克服;

get ready for为…作准备; get up起床get used to习惯于;

take短语

take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away拿走;

take out取出;take on雇佣,呈现;take down取下;

take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起; take photos 照相; take time 花费(时间) ;

take turns 轮流; take one\'s place take the place of 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务;

take a seat就坐; take a shower淋浴,洗澡; take care of照顾; take care小心,当心;

take one's temperature量体温; take part in参与,参加; take it easy别着急,慢慢来;

agree短语

agree with同意(意见、想法);agree to同意(计划、办法);agree on协商一件事;

pick短语

pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理;pick out挑选;

cut短语

cut in插嘴;cut down砍到;cut out停止使用;cut up切碎;

go短语

go over温习,复习;go into走进…;go off爆炸;go out出去,熄灭;

go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营; go ahead继续向前走;go against违背;go away走开;go back回去,回顾;go by时间流逝,从旁经过;go down下降,下沉;go for为…而去;go in进入;

go on(时间)过去,继续,持续,发生;go round绕路;go through经历;

go together一起去;go up上升,攀登;go without没有;

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come短语

come along一道来;come in进来;come into进入;come out出来,出版;

come down倒塌,降下来;come from来自;come back回来;come across偶然遇到;

come over过来;come home回家;come to an end结束;come to oneself苏醒过来;

come up长出,发芽;come into use开始使用;come round绕道而来;come at扑向;

come on(表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等)快!得啦;跟着来;来临; come along一道来;

come to an end终止,结束;come true实现;come up走近; come up with找到,解决,想到;

give短语

give up放弃;give off放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);

give out精疲力竭、累倒,耗尽、用完;give away泄露,赠送;give back归还;

give in屈服,让步,投降;

make短语

make a decision作出决定;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事;make a mistake犯错误;

make progress取得进步;make a face做鬼脸;make friends with与…交朋友;

be made from用…材料做成,制成品中看不出原材料;

be made of用…材料制成,制成品中看得出原材料;make out辨认;

make one’s way克服困难前进;make up编造,虚构,打扮,弥补;

be made up of由…组成;make use of使用,利用;make oneself at home随便,别拘束;

break短语

break down破坏,粉碎,出故障; break in 闯进,打断; break out爆发;

break the law违反法律; break the record破记录;

drop短语

drop off减弱,减少; drop out退出,离队; drop by/in顺便来访; drop litter扔垃圾;

drop on训斥,惩罚; drop to one's knees跪下; drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止;

drop over顺便来访;drop back后退,后撤;恢复;

drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败;

drop dead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来;

drop downv.卧倒,顺着向下移动;

drop behindv.落后,落伍;

drop a line 写信给某人;

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fall短语

fall about 笑得无法自制; fall away 疏远,消失; fall behind 落在...后面;

fall down 失败; fall for 迷恋; 上...的当; fall in 坍塌,排队 fall in with 偶然遇到,赞同;

fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低 脱离; fall on/upon 攻击; fall out 发生,吵架;

fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力; fall short 不符合标准(或要求) ;

fall through 失败,不能实现; fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始 是...的责任;

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人);

fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐;fall into a habit of 养成…习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少 ;

fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上; fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解;

fall into ruins 成为废墟; fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空;

think短语

think of 考虑;关心;想起;对……有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考;

think over 仔细考虑;think highly of 看重;器重; think well of 重视;

think little of 看轻;看不起;think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬 think aloud 自言自语;

think and think 细想; think away 想开了, 想得忘了; think back to 回忆起;

think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价; think for 认为, 预料;