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开放英语3 第6单元、第十二单元、第十八单元

开放英语3 第6单元、第十二单元、第十八单元
开放英语3 第6单元、第十二单元、第十八单元

开放英语3 第6单元

试卷总分:100

一、Use of English(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。阅读下面的小对话,从四个选项中选出

一个最佳答案。(共10小题,每题2分,共计20分))

1. – I think the Internet is very helpful.

– .

A. Yes, so do I

B. That's a very good idea

C. Neither do I

D. I'd rather go surfing on it

正确答案:A 满分:2 得分:2

2. – Would you like to see the menu?

– .

A. No, thanks. I already know what to order

B. Your menu is very clear

C. I hear the food here is tasty

D. The setting is very comfortable

正确答案:A 满分:2 得分:2

3. – Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?

– .

A. I have just bought a new one

B. It's cheap to repair a motorcar

C. Around the street corner

D. You drive too fast to damage it

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

4. – Let's take a walk.

– .

A. Yes, let's

B. Oh, thanks

C. Yes, please

D. No, thank you

正确答案:A 满分:2 得分:2

5. – Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?

– .

A. Certainly. Here you are

B. Please don't mention it

C. It's nothing

D. Yes, I have a hand

正确答案:A 满分:2 得分:2

6. – Well, Mary, how are you?

– .

A. I'm good

B. I'm pleased

C. I'm fine

D. I'm nice

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

7. – Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?

– .

A. In half an hour

B. An hour before

C. Until the next one

D. Before another one

正确答案:A 满分:2 得分:2

8. – Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15.

– .

A. I'll think your advice over

B. I see. We have 30 minutes left

C. That's no problem

D. I'm afraid so

正确答案:B 满分:2 得分:0

9. – I heard your motorcar was stolen.

– .

A. I'm sorry to hear that

B. It doesn't matter

C. Everybody knew it except you

D. Mine wasn't but Bill's was

正确答案:D 满分:2 得分:0

10. – Can I help you to get it down?

– .

A. No problem

B. Yes. Let's get it

C. Thanks. It's so nice of you

D. It's no trouble at all

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

二、Vocabulary and Structure(共 15 道试题,共 15 分。阅读下面的句子,从四个选

项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每题1分,共计15分))

1. Mark is a clerk _______ a job in a top bookstore.

A. in

B. with

C. to

D. for

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:0

2. Everything ______ if Albert hadn't called the fire brigade.

A. will be destroyed

B. will have been destroyed

C. would be destroyed

D. would have been destroyed

正确答案:D 满分:1 得分:1

3. Don't you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy ___________?

A. lorry

B. car

C. van

D. cart

正确答案:D 满分:1 得分:0

4. That's the ____ gentleman I've been telling you about.

A. rather

B. quite

C. very

D. fairly

正确答案:C 满分:1 得分:0

5. In this factory each worker must receive a ______ training course.

A. two-month

B. two months

C. two-months

D. two-months'

正确答案:A 满分:1 得分:1

6. They handed in their paper ______.

A. in line

B. by turn

C. at turn

D. in turn

正确答案:D 满分:1 得分:0

7. Let's not wait any longer, he might not _______ at all.

A. turn over

B. turn up

C. turn on

D. turn down

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:1

8. When was the building _________ ?

A. complete

B. completing

C. completed

D. completes

正确答案:C 满分:1 得分:1

9. China is ___________ the east of Asia.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

正确答案:A 满分:1 得分:1

10. She has brought ______________ two children by herself.

A. - (不填)

B. up

C. on

D. away

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:1

11. I have spent a lot of time _________ working on this problem.

A. at

B. - (不填)

C. on

D. with

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:0

12. I prefer tea _______ coffee.

A. to

B. from

C. by

D. with

正确答案:A 满分:1 得分:1

13. I __________ finish my homework now. I can do it at the weekend.

A. have to

B. don't have to

C. must

D. mustn't

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:1

14. He is looking forward ___________ his thesis.

A. to write

B. to writing

C. in writing

D. on writing

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:1

15. There wasn't any paper in the box, _________?

A. wasn't there

B. was there

C. wasn't any

D. was any

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:0

三、Cloze Test(共 1 道试题,共 10 分。阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项

中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每题1分,共计10分))

1. A survey was carried out last year 1 the British Medical Association, an organisation

of doctors.

It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than

one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen 2 to only 20%. 3 more people are going to

the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need 4 for 20 minutes three times a week.

5 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you

6 one mile each day, you will

improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head 7 and try

8 people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible 9 many of the country's

health problems. Doctors suggest you go 10 a walk everyday after dinner.

1).

A. - (不填)

B. with

C. by

D. to

正确答案:C 满分:1 得分:1

2).

A. sharply

B. slightly

C. down

D. up

正确答案:A 满分:1 得分:0

3).

A. So

B. Therefore

C. But

D. Although

正确答案:D 满分:1 得分:0

4).

A. exercising

B. to exercise

C. exercised

D. exercise

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:1

5).

A. Walk

B. To walk

C. Walking

D. Walked

6).

A. walk

B. walked

C. to walk

D. walking

正确答案:A 满分:1 得分:0

7).

A. down

B. in

C. up

D. on

正确答案:D 满分:1 得分:0

8).

A. making

B. make

C. to make

D. made

正确答案:C 满分:1 得分:0

9).

A. to

B. for

C. at

D. with

10).

A. at

B. for

C. and

D. to

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:1

四、Reading Comprehension(共 4 道试题,共 40 分。)

1. Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own three petrol stations and

was

busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that he didn't want to

stop, so he carried on working for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wife, Dolly,

asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantly, he handed over the

business to his son.

But he was unhappy. He didn't know what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of books and he

went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and began to get depressed because

he hated being retired.

Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he bought a small

crockery factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified and worried.

They thought he was

too old at 71 to start work again.

He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He has increased the number of staff

from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products.

He has developed the export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design

office and employed three young designers. They have been all over the world to get new ideas, and

one of them has gone to France this week to a major trade fair. Most importantly, he hasn't been bored

since he bought the factory.

1). The topic sentence of paragraph 1 is ________.

A. Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman

B. He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time

C. When Morgan Rees was 65, he retired

D. Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son

正确答案:A 满分:2 得分:2

2). The topic sentence of paragraph 2 is _________.

A. He didn't know what to do with himself

B. He went on holiday to interesting places with his wife

C. He was unhappy after he retired

D. none of them

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

3). Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of paragraph 3?

A. One day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper.

B. He bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again.

C. He told his family he bought a small crockery factory.

D. His family was horrified and worried when they learned he bought the small factory.

正确答案:B 满分:2 得分:0

4). What is the central idea of the last paragraph?

A. Morgan Rees has worked until he is 76.

B. Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improved the profits by 200%.

C. Morgan Rees hasn't been bored since he bought the factory.

D. Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably,

which has enriched his retired life.

正确答案:D 满分:2 得分:0

5). The passage mainly deals with ________.

A. why Morgan Rees bought a small crockery factory

B. how Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again

C. how Morgan Rees became a good businessman

D. how Morgan Rees expanded the company considerably

正确答案:B 满分:2 得分:2

2. A 15-year-old boy, who was first found guilty of theft at the age of 12, was convicted

of stealing 22 charity

boxes yesterday from local shops. He was arrested while he was dressed as a woman and he was

pretending to be a representative of the charity Help Aid.

The boy had been arrested 80 times before and neighbours say that he had committed over 1,000

offences. One local person said, "He's always in court. We've had enough of him." He had been sent to a

young people's prison on two occasions and had been convicted eight times - for burglary, assault,

robbery and criminal damage.

At the trial the jury heard evidence from the shop owners that one of them had finally called the police

because of what he had said after his mobile phone rang. He had answered the call and had started

swearing. "It was only at that point," the shop owner said, "That I realized it was not the usual lady who

collects the boxes."

After the verdict, his mother, who had given evidence in the case, said that she was unable to control her

son. The judge told the court that the problems of the family could be due to the absence of a father.

The judge will sentence the boy next Tuesday.

1). The boy was caught stealing while he was _________.

A. doing charity service

B. doing shopping in the local shops

C. dressed up as a woman representative from the charity Help Aid

D. changing his clothes in the shops

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:0

2). Which of the following is NOT true according to the second paragraph?

A. The boy had been arrested 80 times before.

B. It was said that the boy had committed more than 1,000 offences.

C. The boy had been sent to a reform school twice.

D. He had been arrested and thrown into a reform school 8 times.

正确答案:D 满分:2 得分:0

3). Why did one of the shop owners call the police?

A. Because the boy's phone rang.

B. Because he recognized the boy who was dressed as a woman.

C. Because the boy answered the call in a rude way.

D. Because the boy was a new face.

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

4). According to the judge, why did the boy become a criminal?

A. Because his mother spoiled him.

B. Because he came from a single-parent family .

C. Because his father was too busy to stay with him.

D. Because his father disliked him.

正确答案:B 满分:2 得分:0

5). What does the title of the passage suggest?

A. The boy swore to be a charity worker.

B. The boy who pretended to be a woman charity worker was spotted while he was

swearing over the phone.

C. The boy who was a charity worker was convicted of theft .

D. The charity worker who spoke vulgar language was found guilty.

正确答案:B 满分:2 得分:2

3. Cynthia Woolly is called the Michael Jordan of women's basketball. With the help and support

of her

mother, she made her way out of a Los Angeles ghetto (贫民窟) and into the world of women's

basketball. She is now a member of the Women's National Basketball Association. She led her

basketball team of the city to three championships in a row. Woolly says she has learned many lessons

from her mother. One was that you "step up" when your family needs you. As a result, today, she takes

care of five children of her brother's and sister's, ranging in age from six to twenty.

They now live in a

better neighborhood and go to good schools. "I'm not providing these children with money,

a nice house

and good schools so that they will not have to know hardships in life and will make no efforts to make

their life better. I am doing it so that they don't have to start at a disadvantage.

My mother started out at

zero. With determination, she raised our family up. This is about me providing the next generation of my

family with a better opportunity. This is about me stepping up." Woolly says. She believes that she is

doing the right thing for the children. To her great happiness, all the children are doing very well at school.

1). From the first sentence of this passage, we know that Cynthia Woolly is ____________

in America.

A. Michael Jordan, the world-famous basketball player

B. a basketball champion player

C. an ordinary woman who plays basketball well

D. the best professional woman basketball player

正确答案:D 满分:2 得分:2

2). Cynthia Woolly is now ____________.

A. the team leader of a basketball team

B. the mother of five children

C. playing for the Women's National Basketball Association

D. having a better opportunity to start again

正确答案:A 满分:2 得分:2

3). From the passage, we can come to the conclusion that Cynthia Woolly must have started

her

life ____________.

A. at a disadvantage

B. at the age of six

C. with determination

D. with good luck

正确答案:A 满分:2 得分:2

4). Which of the following statements is not true of Cynthia Woolly?

A. She was raised up by her mother in a poor neighborhood in Los Angeles.

B. Her mother was determined to bring her children out of poverty.

C. She doesn't want the younger generation of her family to know the hardships in life.

D. Following her mother's teaching to "step up", she helps and supports her family.

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

5). The right thing that Cynthia Woolly believes she is doing for the younger generation

of her family is

____________ according to the passage.

A. giving them a lot of money

B. providing them with a better opportunity to start with

C. providing them with a nice house to live in in a better neighborhood

D. making them go to good schools

正确答案:B 满分:2 得分:2

4. To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But

actually the

umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮光物) against

the sun!

Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the

first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century B.C.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was

a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far East

in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in

common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella

as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.

During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again

in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By

1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.

By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella have

not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It

wasn't until the 20th century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.

1). According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented ____________.

A. in ancient China

B. in ancient Egypt

C. in ancient Greece

D. in ancient Rome

正确答案:A 满分:2 得分:0

2). Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?

A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.

B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.

C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.

D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

3). A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as ____________.

A. protection against rain

B. a symbol of honour and power

C. a shade against the sun

D. women's decoration

正确答案:B 满分:2 得分:2

4). In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ____________.

A. during the Middle Ages

B. in the 18th century

C. in Rome

D. in Greece

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

5). This passage talks mainly about ____________.

A. when and how the umbrella was invented

B. why the umbrella was so popular in Europe

C. the development of the umbrella

D. the history and use of the umbrella

正确答案:D 满分:2 得分:0

开放英语3 考试及答案

第1题(回答正确) – I think the Internet is very helpful. – _______. A That's a very good idea √ B Yes, so do I C Neither do I D I'd rather go surfing on it 第2题(回答正确) – Which language do you speak at home? – _______. A I can speak English and French B I speak English very well C English is my mother tongue √ D English, most of the time 第3题(回答正确) – Go that way and take a seat. – _______.

√ A Thanks, but I'd rather stand B No, I'm not tired C Yes, that's a good way D It doesn't matter 第4题(回答错误) I don't want you to make any trouble,_______, I urge you to solve the problem. √ A consequently B thus C on the contrary D just as 第5题(回答正确) The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible_______the explosions that happened last month in London.

新标准大学英语综合教程1第六单元译文

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