电大本科开放英语3第11单元试题参考答案

国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语3》2031-2032期末试题及答案关建字摘要：答案，小题，答题，序号，选项，短文，沟通，语句，阅读，选出竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共7页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语3》期末试题及答案10（试卷号：1379）一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.一Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?A.Looking after a baby is very tiring.B.I like looking after a baby.C.No, it isn t.2.— ould you please help me choose an MP 4 player online?一My computer doesn，t work.A.I don't agreeB.r m afraid I can，tC.I hope so3.一Would you like to come to our party this weekend?A.Yes, I had great fun at the partyB.No, r d like to attend the partyC.r m sorry that I won，t be able to attend the party4.一Susan.will you please go and empty that drawer?A.What f orB.What is itC.How is it5.一Did you enjoy your college life?A.Yes, it was rich and colorfulB.No, it is interestingC.1 like my college very much二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。

第一部分：交际用语1-5 DACBB；第二部分：英语知识运用选择填空6-10 DBDAB； 11-15 CDBAB完形填空16-20 CBADB 21-25 CDDAB第三部分：阅读理解26-30 BACCA 31-35 ACDCD36-40 T T NG F F范文一：Changes in lifeOver the recent years, I′ve seen great changes in my life. Many aspects are to be concerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever before suffices it all. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, and things were not so good as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, in this spacious and luminous room that I¨m talking about, I′m leading a life that′s more than satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem.范文二：Changes in LifeOver the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the newsby watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.范文三：Changes in LifeMy hometown, which is in the south of ×× Province, is a very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. They couldn't afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life.作业2（Units7-12）参考答案第一部分：交际用语1-5 CADDD第二部分：英语知识运用选择填空6-10 DBBCD； 11-15CBBAB完形填空16-20 CBDDB 21-25 AACAC第三部分：阅读理解26-30 BCDBC 31-35 DCBCA36-40 FF T T NG范文一：How to Keep Healthysome people put less time to their own body in order to earn money .Perhaps they think money is more improtant than health .I consider that opinion is very foolish .Because money doesn't buy health forever .So it is improtant to keep healthy .In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat morw fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffe and so on .Second ,now ,people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less .It causes people's health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At last ,people shoudn't be too exhaysted .Myst have eight hours to sleep every day .I believe if you from a goo bality in daily life ,you must have a healthy boby to work and study well .范文二：How to Keep HealthyIt is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.范文三：How to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, weHad better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system,making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.作业3（Units13-18）参考答案第一部分：交际用语1-5 ACABA第二部分：英语知识运用选择填空6-10 DABBB； 11-15 ABCBB完形填空16-20 AC(D )AAC 21-25 DADCD第三部分：阅读理解26-30 ACBBC 31-35 DDBDC36-40 F,T,NG,FT范文一My TV University LifeAfter making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university student in2009.From then, I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV university, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework ,we all sent our homework to tutor by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying, I solved the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.My TV university experience gave me too much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life ,it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach.范文二：My TV University LifeI am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I like English best. We can join online discussion forums, but it's very difficult for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though sometimes he or she is not online. He or she will solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life.范文三：My TV University LifeConsider about the future, I am engaged in long distance education, which have a sort of web-based courses, including Chinese, Math, International Business and English. Through join online discussion forums, I have a great progress .By send our homework to the tutor, we can know how we learned in the study. When solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial, I get it we closed to the aim gradually.It is my TV University life. I am glad to have the time and learnt more from it.。

注：数字的最后一个表示答案如11140401表示本题选择第１答案；11140804表示答案为４第１１单元参考答案开放教育1844+英语II（1）第十一单元参考答案调节adjust (to) 酒alcohol 为……留出allow踝ankle 服务员attendant 情况简介briefing机舱cabin 咖啡因caffeine 诊所clinic委员会commission 进行conduct 使痉挛cramp狭小的cramped 有效的effective 确保ensure发现finding 补助金grant 卫生hygiene视察inspection 调查，研究investigation 减轻lessen躺lie 温和的mild 将……减到最少minimise发生occur 模式pattern 药丸(片) pill怀孕的pregnant 私人的private 比率rate显示reveal 颤抖shiver 小组squad步骤step 静止的still 受痛苦suffer充足的sufficient 肿胀的swollen 解决tackle最新的up-to-date 静脉vein 病毒virus区zoneIt is difficult for the old man to a _d _j _u _s _t (调节) to city life. adjustThe flight a _t _t _e _n _d _a _n _t (服务员) was very kind to the old man. attendant Before the meeting, let me give you a b _r _i _e _f _i _n _g (情况简介) . briefing He works at a c _l _i _n _i _c (诊所) in a community. clinicThey gave her a grant to study a _b _r _o _a _d (国外) for one year. abroadWe should learn how to c _o _n _d _u _c _t (引导) a meeting. conductHis teaching was not very e _f _f _e _c _t _i _v _e (有效的) . effectiveI can't e _n _s _u _r _e (确保) that he will be there in time. ensureThe first s _t _e _p (步) will be to get a job in some office. stepThis is a p _r _i _v _a _t _e (私人的) conversation. private1. A d is a building where people go to receive medical advice.2. A d is an amount of money that a government gives to a person.3. If something d , it becomes smaller in size, or degree.4. A d person is gentle and does not get angry easily.5. If you d something, you make it seem smaller than it really is.6. When something d , it happens.7. A d is the repeated way in which something is done.8. To d something means to make people aware of it.9. When you d , your body shakes slightly because you are cold or frightened.10. If you d pain, you feel it in your body or in your mind.参考答案：clinic<|>grant<|>lessens<|>mild<|>minimize<|>occurs<|>pattern<|>reveal<|>shiver<|>suf ferHow did you adjust _______? B1140103He was deeply _______ by the film. B1140202They _______ that they would get the prize. B1140304The accident was under _______ . B1140401The prince was _______ by 10 percent. B1140503He _______ in bed yesterday because he was ill. B1140602May I have it for my _______ ? B1140702He is suffering _______ l糖尿病diabetes l0 . B1140804Tell me the _______ news about her. B1141002He doesn't talk a lot and he is a _______ person. B1141101"The investigation conducted by the Commission for Health Improvement found that _________." B1220101"From the passage, we learn the Commission for Health Improvement plans to_________." B1220202"The hygiene conditions in British hospitals are worse than ever before because these hospitals are being cleaned by __________." B1220301According to your prediction, what will the next paragraph most probably deal with? B1220404What's the central idea of this passage? B1220501What does the word "sufficient" mean in line 2 in paragraph 2? B1230101"Jet Lag" means __________. B1230202Which of the following might be best filled in blank? B1230303Which of the following might be the best answer to be put in blank? B1230402What's the purpose of this piece of writing? B12305031. Private companies are cleaning 80% of the hospital.2. The hospitals were much cleaner when public employees were cleaning them.3. Hit squads are cleaning these public hospitals.4. The government is giving a ￡1 million grant to one hospital.5. People are blaming the high rate of infection on hygiene conditions.6. Doctors in a Glasgow hospital were treating patients for a virus infection."参考答案1、Four out of five hospitals are being cleaned by private companies.2、The hospitals used to be much cleaner when they were being cleaned by public employees.3、The 40 public hospitals are now being cleaned by special 'hit squads'.4、One hospital is being given a ￡1 million grant by the government.5、This high rate of infection is being blamed on hygiene conditions.6、Patients were being treated in a Glasgow hospital for a virus infection."The doctors are examining b2 the young girl b0 now._The young girl is being examined by the doctors now."答案：The young girl is being examined by the doctors now."An ambulance is taking b2 Bill b0 to another hospital at the moment._Bill is being taken to another hospital by an ambulance at the moment."答案：Bill is being taken to another hospital by an ambulance at the moment."Currently, they are checking b2 the b0 b2 l药品柜medicine cupboards l0 b0 every day._Currently the medicine cupboards are being checked every day." "答案：Currently the medicine cupboards are being checked every day.""The nurses were serving b2 lunch to b0 the patients for two hours yesterday._Lunch was being served to the patients by the nurses for two hours yesterday."答案：Lunch was being served to the patients by the nurses for two hours yesterday."The new staff were cleaning b2 the wards all day yesterday._The wards were being cleaned by the new staff all day yesterday."答案：The wards were being cleaned by the new staff all day yesterday."They were admitting b2 five new patients b0 when he arrived._Five new patients were being admitted when he arrived."答案：Five new patients were being admitted when he arrived.The passenger told me that he wanted to lie down. He said that his head ached and he felt sick."" _I want to lie down. My head aches and I feel sick. """答案："I want to lie down. My head aches and I feel sick.""The passenger told me that she was pregnant. She said that the lunch had been badly cooked,so she hadn't eaten it. She also said that she wanted to eat some fruit."" _I am pregnant. The lunch was badly cooked, so I didn't eat it. I want to eat some fruit. """答案："I am pregnant. The lunch was badly cooked, so I didn't eat it. I want to eat some fruit.""The passenger said that he felt very unwell and that he had a pain in his arm."" _I feel very unwell and I have a pain in my arm. """答案："I feel very unwell and I have a pain in my arm.""The passenger said that he thought he was ill. He said that he had been very hot, but now he wasvery cold and was shivering. He told me that he had brought some medicine with him, but he couldn'tfind it."" _I think I am ill. I was very hot, but now I am very cold and am shivering. I brought some medicine with me, but I can't find it. """ " I think I am ill. I was very hot, but now I am very cold and am shivering. I brought some medicine with me, but I can't find it.""I can't speak any Spanish, but a lot of people speak English._Charlie said he couldn't speak Spanish, but a lot of people spoke English." "答案：Charlie said he couldn't speak Spanish, but a lot of people spoke English.""My brother is still in Spain._Charlie said that his brother was still in Spain."答案：Charlie said that his brother was still in Spain."My brother is coming back on Thursday._Charlie said that his brother was coming back on Thursday."答案：Charlie said that his brother was coming back on Thursday."I don't know what time he arrives._Charlie told me that he didn't know what time he arrived."答案：Charlie told me that he didn't know what time he arrived."We ate a lot of fish._Charlie said that they had eaten a lot of fish."答案：Charlie said that they had eaten a lot of fish."I swam in the sea every day._Charlie said that he had swum in the sea every day."答案：Charlie said that he had swum in the sea every day.完型填空：B1350102B1350204B1350303B1350403B1350503B1350604B1350701B1350804B1350903B1351002听力1：What's happening about training? New staff are being trained.What's happening about inspection? Hospitals are being inspected more frequently.What's happening about the wards? The wards are being cleaned more often.What's happening about the decoration? The wards are being painted this week.听力2：Now on Flight _BA 062 there is one pregnant woman, a woman of _92 and one man with a heart condition."答案：BA 062<|>92Flight _AI 246 . You have one person in a wheelchair, one little _baby – one monthold – and a person who has panic attacks."答案：AI 246<|>babyOn Flight _AZ469 there are 6-month-old twins, one person with a broken leg and _one<||>1person who has a special diet."答案：AZ469<|>one / 1Here's the list for Flight _GA901 . One person with panic attacks, _two<||>2 elderly people,a lady of 91 and a man of 88, and a lady with a heart condition."答案：GA901<|>two / 2作文：如何保持身体健康"it is necessary to keep a balanced dietshouldit is important to do regular exercisesit is essential to keep in good spirits / in a positive moodrenew our spirits and release our stress.Be bound to keep healthyb4 How to Keep Healthy b0"参考：Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without good health, we can do nothing. For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. we should have plenty of fruits and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in good spirits. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.。

第一部分交际用语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven't ID. So have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )A. Yes, I'm studying historyB. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophyD. I'm doing my homework3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C)A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises regularly6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)A. There's no problemB. It's a pleasureC. That's quite all rightD. I didn't realize that7.–Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at allB. That's all right. I like itC. I don't think it's a troubleD. That's very kind of you8.–I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It's very nice10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)A. Who are youB. What's the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who's speaking 11.– May I help you, madam?(D)A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You'd better give me a handD. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)A. I'm not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn't13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)A. No, you mustn't if you don't wantB. Leave it if you're exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He's workingD. He's very busy15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don't like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. T hat’s rightD. Just so-so17 —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand18. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 —What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)A. I like them very muchB. I only watch them at weekendC. It’s hard to say, actuallyD. I’m too busy to say21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I’d rather go surfing on it23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D)A. I speak English very wellB. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongueD. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now? (C)A. Yes, you willB. Yes, you mustn’tC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thank you26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)A. Who are youB. What’s the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who’s speaking27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)A. Not good newsB. The exam is difficultC. Not likelyD. It was put off yesterday28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your adviceB. Let me seeC. Never mindD. I’m afraid so29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C)A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour32．Can I help you to get it down? (C)A.No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so n ice of youD. It’s no trouble at all33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out34．—Are you sure about that? (D) .A. You nee dn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B) A. I’m not good at computer B. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable第一部分交际用语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____?A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?—B .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. —What if my computer doesn’t work?—B .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, please第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）1-5小题：阅读斜面的小对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

国家开放大学电大本科《开放英语3》2026-2027期末试题及答案（试卷号：1161）
试题答案及评分标准
（仅供参考）
第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）
6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
11．C 12.C 13．B 14．C 15.A
第三部分完形填空（共计30分，每小题3分）
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
第四部分阅读理解（共计20分，每小题4分）
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
第五部分书面表达（20分）
31．(1)评分原则
1)本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。

2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3)字数少于50的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1分。

4)评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。

5)评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

(2)各档次的给分范围和要求。

电大本科英语3参考答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。

A) Yes, he did.B) No, he didn't.C) He's not sure.D) We don't know.正确答案：A) Yes, he did.2. 根据对话，选择以下哪个选项是正确的？A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the bookstore.C) She is going to the cinema.D) She is going to the museum.正确答案：B) She is going to the bookstore.3. 根据对话，选择正确的描述。

A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.正确答案：B) The man is a teacher.（注：此处省略其他听力题目及答案，以保持总字数在1000字左右。

）二、阅读理解部分（共30分）A篇：1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of working in a team.C) The challenges of modern technology.D) The advantages of lifelong learning.正确答案：D) The advantages of lifelong learning.2. According to the author, why is lifelong learning important?A) It helps to keep up with the pace of change.B) It is required by law.C) It is a personal hobby.D) It is a way to earn more money.正确答案：A) It helps to keep up with the pace of change.B篇：1. What does the author suggest for improving communication skills?A) Reading more books.B) Practicing speaking with friends.C) Watching more movies.D) Listening to music.正确答案：B) Practicing speaking with friends.2. What is the best title for this passage?A) The Art of Communication.B) The Secrets of Effective Learning.C) The Power of Positive Thinking.D) The Importance of Teamwork.正确答案：A) The Art of Communication.（注：此处省略其他阅读题目及答案，以保持总字数在1000字左右。

国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语3》2029-2030期末试题及答案关建字摘要：答案，小题，答题，序号，选项，短文，语句，阅读，选出，写作文竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共7页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语3》期末试题及答案8（试卷号：1379）一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.一Do you have any experience with caring for babies?A.Yes, I do. I have looked after kids for 3 years.B.No , you are freshmen. You should work hard.C.Yes, they are. They are very cute and smart.2.— K, r 11 fix your computer right now.一oh take your time.A.I can' t stand i tB.Vm in no hurryc. That' s a great idea3.一Thank you for your MP4 player. I' 11 ask Mary to take it to you soon.A.Every one loves it.B.I" ve bought a new one.C.The shop is closed.4.一The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives , and requires usto learn something new every day. _1 have chosen the online program at OU.A.BecauseB.Now thatC.That is the reason why5.一Your phone looks good!?一Yes it is a Smart phone.A.Can I have a lookB.Where did you buy itC.What' s it?二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。

(Units 1～6)学习过程：（略）（依据个人学习实际选填）学习内容：1、Units 1～6 中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目？1）动词及时态一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般过去时被动语态、过去完成时2）描述发展趋势的词；短语动词；used to do sth.always/forever/keep doing sth.3）连接词but/so; 用代词、and、but和with连接句子4）定语从句2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：（略）（依据个人学习实际在1、3中选填或学习中的疑难）3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是：（可从以下几项中选填）1）描述自己及他人、家庭及家庭关系2）谈论家庭与社会的变化3）谈论成就及对未来职业的理想4）谈论过去、将来印象最深的Cultural Notes：（可从以下几项中选填）1）皇家邮政The Poyal2）家庭模式的变化The Change of Family Patterns3）赡养老人Care for the Elderly阶段性学习体会：（略）（一定要自己写）作业1第一部分：交际用语一、1～5 DACBB第二部分：英语知识运用二、选择填空6～10 DBDAB 11～15 CDBAB三、完型填空16～20 CBADB 21～25 CDDAB第三部分：阅读理解四、26～30 BACCA 31～35 ACDCD五、36～40 T T NG F F第四部分：书面表达评分原则(1) 本题总分为20分, 按5个档次给分。

(2) 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次, 最后给分。

(3) 字数少于80的(不包括所给句子和标点符号)从总分中减去1分。

(4) 评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点句型变化运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。

(5) 评分时, 如拼写错误较多, 书写较差, 以至影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。

电大本科英语3试题及答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (选择题)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A) EnvironmentB) ConsistentlyC) NecesseryD) Availability2. The correct use of the word "amongst" is demonstrated in which sentence?A) The book is amongst the pile on the table.B) The award was given amongst the three top students.C) She was standing amongst the crowd.D) The treasure was hidden amongst the rocks.3. What is the past tense of the verb "to lead"?A) LeadB) LedC) LeadingD) Leads4. Choose the sentence that uses the subjunctive mood correctly.A) If I were you, I would study harder.B) He wishes he can go to the party tonight.C) She acts like she is the boss.D) We could have walked to the park if it wasn't raining.5. Which of the following is a countable noun?A) FurnitureB) InformationC) AdviceD) EquipmentII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. With the advent of smartphones and tablets, accessing information has become easier than ever. People can now connect with others from all over the world with just a few taps on a screen. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The constant connectivity has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and has raised concerns about privacy and data security.Questions:6. What has the rise of digital technology led to?A) Increased face-to-face interactions.B) Easier access to information.C) More privacy concerns.D) All of the above.7. What is the main concern mentioned in the passage regarding digital technology?A) The cost of smartphones and tablets.B) The decrease in face-to-face interactions.C) The ease of connecting with people worldwide.D) The lack of data security.8. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct result of the use of digital technology?A) Improved data security.B) Increased privacy.C) A decrease in the use of traditional communication methods.D) A rise in the popularity of landline phones.III. Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Choose the best answer to complete the sentences below.9. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go out for a walk _______.A) in vainB) at randomC) after allD) on purpose10. The project was a success, _______ to the surprise of many.A) much toB) little toC) not toD) not much to11. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the job, considering her experience and qualifications.A) uniqueB) suitableC) similarD) equal12. The museum was _______ by the famous architect in the 1950s.A) designedB) builtC) foundedD) establishedIV. Writing (写作)13. Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society." Your essay should be at least 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.参考答案：I. Multiple Choice Questions (选择题)1. C) Necessery2. B) The award was given amongst the three top students.3. B) Led4. A) If I were you, I would study harder.5. D) EquipmentII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)6. D) All of the above.7. B) The decrease in face-to-face interactions.8. C) A decrease in the use of traditional communication methods.III. Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)9. C) after all10. A) much to11. B) suitable12. A) designedIV. Writing (写作)[写作部分没有标准答案，需要考生根据自己的理解进行写作。

1.According to the passage, the island got its first soil from _ sea waves __.2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_ Plants were brought to the island by human being.3.According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? __ Food _4. A color-blind person can tell red and green apart correctly.F5. A color-blind person is not allowed to drive.NG6. After _ checking __ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.7. Acc ording to the doctor in the story, the king‟s illness can be cured by _ feeding him with cow‟ milk _.8. As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi‟s job was towake up her neighbors at midnight to get water. TB1. Be sure to _ bring__ your wife when you come here this evening.2.Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts __ ten years ___ before the games are really held.3. Beijing was one of the _ five ____ bidders for the 2008 games.C1.Coffee originally came from _ Arabia__.2. Can I get you a cup of tea?that‟s very nice of you_____.D1. Don‟t worry. There is_enough ______ room for all your books here.E1. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?__ Sorry, sir. I‟m a stranger here myself___________.2. Ethnic minority groups will make up 40%__ of the London population in the future.F1. ____ What __ fine weather it is!2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ are ___ tired of having one examination after another.3. From the dialogue between the king and the girl, we know that after hearing the girl‟s story, the king ___ thought the girl was a fool _.4. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause __ both a litter problem and a waster of resources __.GH1. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was__ brought up ____ by her aunt.2. _ What __ he said is quite right.3. He kept the light in his room burning _ the whole night.4. He has been _ in danger _ in hospital for a month.5. How did Gulbo feel after getting the king‟s order? _ He was excited._I1. I don‟t like the sports programs on Sundays._ Neither do I2. It happened__ on__ a winter night.3. I know it isn‟t important but I can‟t help_ thinking about it.4. I don‟t suppose he will attend the meeting, __ will he?5. It‟s especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are notraffic lights at the cross of the streets.F6. If you ___ won‟t__ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.7. _____ Leave _ it with me and I‟ll see w hat I can do.8. I think all these are main points __ worthy of ___ much attention.JKL1. Linda offered him her congratulations ___ on __ his passing the college entrance exams.2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that __ many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds _.1. May I help you, madam?Yes, I …d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?Sure. Here you are.3. Mr. White has a wife and three children to ____ raise4. Many color-blind people are unaware that they are color-blind. T5. Mary forgot ___ to write ___ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.6.Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on _ workdays _. They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually __ enjoy _ work. They spend __ extra _ hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics” as they are addicted to their job as other people are ___ to __ alcohol.Workaholics would __ rather _ work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often __ under __ stress. They can‟t relax and feel tense. __ As a result _ they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Topical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend ___ little __ time with their children and their marriages may _ end _ in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause _ health _ problems, such as high blood pressure.6. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _ all sides concerned would make more efforts _.N1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ are ___ tired of having one examination after another.2.Nice weather, isn‟t it?__ Yes, it is__________.O2. Our plane __ took off ___ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.2. Of all the stories here, I like this one _worst___. It‟s not interesting at all.PQRS1.“Some” in “Some still exist today” refers to _ some chocolate drinks __.2. She‟s unlucky and she‟s always suffering ___ ill _ luck one after another.T1.That‟s all settled. It_needn‟t be ___ talked about.2.There are advantages and disadvantages to ___ both __ Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage _ to _ the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science __ than __ American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans _ have _. The study is difficult, but it_ prepares ___ students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, __ yet ___ many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, __ on __ the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values new ideas . There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven‟t memorized __ as__ many basic rules and facts as students in other countries_ have _.3.The passage centers on __ how life began on a volcano-produced island __.4. The word “naked” (in para.3) could be replaced by which of the following?_ bare5. The order of coming into being on the island is _ soil, human beings and animals6. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato__.7. The Arabic legend is used to prove that ___ coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.8.The World Cup 2002 was held in _ Japan ___.9. Time is money! We should ____ make good use of ___ our time.10. They __ watched _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.11. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull‟s milk because he _tried to make Gulbo another doctor _.12. The main cause of pollution is __ the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment _.13. The passage mainly deals with __ the cultural diversity in London __.14. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London __ young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures _.15. The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage . F16. The passage is written by a water expert. F17. The lack of water has led to a loss of US $ 24 billion in industrial output.TU1. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness. FVW1. Well, Mary, how are you?I‟m fine2. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.3. What‟s happened to Tom?_ He‟s been taken ______ to hospital.4.What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? __ The building of new motorways ___5.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? All of the above ____6. What‟s the problem, Harry?__ I can‟t remember where I left my glass es __________.7.What about going for a walk?_ Why not? A good idea____________.8.. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?__ Of course not______________.9. What a fool I have been! Why ___ didn‟t ___ I think of that before?10. Which do you like better, real movies ____ or, to ___ cartoons?11. We must make a difference between ____ spoken __ language and _ written _ language.12. Why did Gulbo‟s daughter wash clothes below the king‟s bedroom window at night? __ Because she wanted the king to notice her._13. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2? _bits of waste things _14. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? _ Eating _15.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli‟s statement is an understatement?Because he thinks London is _ a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity__.X50. Xi‟an is another city with water in short supply.NGY1. You must explain ____ to us ____ how they succeeded ______ in _____ the experiment.Z。