各种食品的英文

食物的英语单词100个（常用食物和饮料类英语单词总结）一、名词（Nouns）food [fuːd] n. 食物1.肉和鱼(meat and fish)bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉beef [biːf] n. 牛肉chicken [ˈtʃɪkɪn] n. 鸡；鸡肉fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼gravy [ˈɡreɪvi] n. 肉汁ground beef n.绞碎的牛肉ham [hæm] n. 火腿；火腿肉hamburger [ˈhæmbɜ:gə] n. 汉堡包lamb [læm] n.羊羔肉meat [miːt] n. 食用肉mince [mɪns] n. 肉沫pork [pɔːk] n.猪肉sausage [ˈsɒsɪdʒ] n.香肠;腊肠seafood [ˈsiːfuːd] n. 海鲜steak [steɪk] n. 牛排；肉排；鱼排2. 鸡蛋、奶油和奶制品butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 奶油；黄油cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪cream [kriːm] n. 奶油；乳脂custard [ˈkʌstəd] n. 蛋奶沙司egg [eɡ] n.煮蛋ice cream [aɪs kri:m] n. 冰激淋margarine [ˌmɑːdʒəˈriːn] n.人造黄油；人造奶油mayonnaise n. [ˌmeɪəˈneɪz] n. 蛋黄酱omelette [ˈɒmlət] n. 煎蛋卷;鸡蛋饼yoghurt [‘jɒɡət] n. 酸奶3.面包、蛋糕和饼干biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n.饼干bread [bred] n. 面包cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕cookie [ˈkʊki] n.饼干；小甜点loaf [ləʊf] n.(一条)面包pancake [ˈpænkeɪk] n.烙饼；薄饼roll [rəʊl] n. 小面包条；小圆面包sandwich [ˈsænwɪtʃ] n. 三明治toast [təʊst] n. 烤面包4.其他食物candy [ˈkændi] n.糖果cereal [ˈsɪəriəl] n. 谷物类食物；谷物类植物chips [tʃɪps] n.薯条chocolate [ˈtʃɒklət] n. 巧克力crisps [krisps] n.薯片；油炸土豆片curry [ˈkʌri] n. 咖喱dish [dɪʃ] n.一道菜；菜肴fast food 快餐flour [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 面粉fries [fraɪz] n. 炸薯条honey [ˈhʌni] n.蜂蜜jam [dʒæm] n.果酱jelly [ˈdʒeli] n. 果冻；果酱lasagne [ləˈzænjə] n. 烤宽面条；意式宽面noodle [ˈnuːdl] n.面条oil [ɔɪl] n. 食用油pasta [ˈpæstə] n. 意大利面pastry [ˈpeɪstri] n.油酥点心pepper [ˈpepə(r)] n.胡椒粉pie [paɪ] n. 馅饼；派pizza [ˈpiːtsə] n. 比萨饼rice [raɪs] n. 大米；稻米salad [ˈsæləd] n.沙拉salt [sɔːlt; sɒlt] n.盐sauce [sɔːs] n. 调味汁；酱snack [snæk] n.点心；小吃；快餐soup [suːp] n. 汤；羹spaghetti [spəˈɡeti] n. 意大利细面条stew [stjuː] n.炖的菜sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] n. 糖sweets [swi:ts] n. 糖果vinegar [ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)] n. 醋5.饮料alcoholic drink 酒精饮料beer [bɪə(r)] n.啤酒cider [ˈsaɪdə(r)] n.苹果酒coffee [ˈkɒfi] n. 咖啡hot chocolate 热巧克力ice cube n.冰块juice [dʒuːs] n. 果汁lemonade [ˌleməˈneɪd] n. 柠檬水milk [mɪlk] n. 牛奶mineral water 矿泉水soft drink 软饮料tap water 自来水tea [tiː] n.茶whisky [ˈwɪski] n.威士忌wine [waɪn] n. 酒6.吃、喝和端菜用具bottle [ˈbɒtl] n.瓶子bowl [bəʊl] n.碗chopsticks [‘tʃɒpstɪks] n. 筷子cup [kʌp] n.杯子dish [dɪʃ] n.碟子；盘子fork [fɔːk] n. 叉子glass [ɡlɑːs] n.玻璃杯jug [dʒʌɡ] n. 壶，罐knife [naɪf] n.刀子mug [mʌɡ] n.大杯；缸子napkin [ˈnæpkɪn] n. 餐巾；餐巾纸plate [pleɪt] n.盘子；碟子saucer [ˈsɔːsə(r)] n.茶碟；茶托spoon [spuːn] n. 勺;调羹straw [strɔː] n. 吸管teapot [ˈtiːpɒt] n. 茶壶teaspoon [ˈtiːspuːn] n. 茶匙7.咖啡馆和餐馆bar [bɑː(r)] n. 酒吧bill [bɪl] n. 账单check [tʃek] n. 账单chef [ʃef] n.厨师menu [ˈmenjuː] n.菜单pub [pʌb] n.酒吧；酒馆restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] n.餐厅;餐馆service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n.服务tip [tɪp] n. 小费waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. 男服务员waitress [ˈweɪtrəs] n. 女服务员wine list n.酒单8. 对食物的感受flavour [ˈfleɪvə(r)] n. 味道hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饿smell [smel] n. 气味taste [teɪst] n.味道，滋味；少许尝的东西thirst [θɜːst] n.口渴；干渴感9.一日三餐breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐course [kɔːs] n. 一道菜dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n.甜点；甜食dinner [ˈdɪnə(r)] n.晚餐lunch [lʌntʃ] n.午餐main course n. 主菜meal [miːl] n. 一顿饭；一餐所吃的食物starter [ˈstɑːtə(r)] n.前菜；开胃小菜sweet [swiːt] n.甜点；甜食tea [tiː] n.茶点二、动词(Verbs)drink [drɪŋk] v. 喝，饮；喝酒eat [iːt] v.吃order [ˈɔːdə(r)] v. 点菜serve [sɜːv] v. 提供；端上smell [smel] v.气味；闻到；嗅到swallow [ˈswɒləʊ] v. 吞下；咽下taste [teɪst] v.有…味；品，尝；品尝；品出三、形容词(Adjectives)canned [kænd] adj. 罐装的delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] adj. 美味的；可口的disgusting [dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ] adj. 极糟的；令人不愉快的fizzy [ˈfɪzi] adj.起泡的fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的frozen [ˈfrəʊzn] adj.冷冻的hungry [ˈhʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的juicy [ˈdʒuːsi] adj. 多汁的off [ɒf] adj. 不新鲜的;变质的organic [ɔːˈɡænɪk] adj. 有机的raw [rɔː] adj.生的salty [ˈsɔːlti] adj. 咸的savoury [ˈseɪvəri] adj. 咸味的sour [ˈsaʊə(r)] adj.酸的；酸腐的；馊的stale [steɪl] adj.不新鲜的sweet [swiːt] adj.甜的thirsty [ˈθɜːsti] adj. 口渴的；渴的tinned [tɪnd] adj. 罐装的四、短语（Phrases)Can I take your order ? 您要点菜吗？Cheers! 干杯！Enjoy your meal! 用餐愉快！Is everything all right?味道好吃吗？。

众多美食的英文名称一览一.Poultry家禽类1．鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸chicken fryer小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅Turkey 火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂Duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉：Liver 猪肝Pork ribs 排骨feet 猪脚Kidney 猪腰bag 猪肚Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 廋肉块Pork Chops 连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉3.牛肉:Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰ground beef已铰好的牛肉Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚4.羊肉：lamb chops羊肉片leg of lamb 羊腿二.海产类(Seafood)1.鱼（fish）：Herring 青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass 鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼Cod 鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤鱼Halibut 大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块Conger (Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼Red Mullet 红鲣Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish):Oysters 牡_?Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾Winkles 田螺三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):Daikon白萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜Radish 小胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄Parsnip 欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜long napa(suey choy) 大白菜Spinach菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯russet potato褐色土豆Sweet potato红薯（红苕）Eggplant茄子Celery 芹菜Celery stalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋Lotus root莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower 白花菜Broccoli 绿花菜Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦）Mushroom 洋菇Chives Flower韭菜花shallot葱Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion 洋葱lima bean 青豆Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Garlic 大蒜Ginger（root）姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion) 葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Artichoke洋蓟Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜Cucumber黄瓜String bean（green bean）四季豆Pea豌豆lima bean青豆Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜Lettuce 生菜romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋头Eddo 小芋头yam山药, 洋芋kale羽衣甘蓝四.水果类(fruits)：apple苹果peach桃子Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子avocado南美梨cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干plum 李子apricot杏子nectarine油桃honeydew(melon)哈密瓜orange 橙子tangerine 橘子guava番石榴Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果coconut椰子nut核果,坚果Strawberry 草莓prunes干梅子blueberry 乌饭果cranberry酸莓raspberry山霉Mango 芒果fig 无花果pineapple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃）Star fruit 杨桃Cherry 樱桃watermelon西瓜grapefruit柚子lime 酸橙Dates 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子fig 无花果五.熟食类(deli):sausages 香肠corned beef 腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠salami 意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉stewing beef 炖牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉roast烤肉corned beef咸牛肉Pork Burgers 汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝macaroni salad凉拌空心面seafood salad凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭Dried fish 鱼干Canned罐装的Black Pudding 黑香肠smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼六.谷类食品(Cereals):1.米类:Long rice 长米，较硬Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米Glutinous rice 糯米Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥2.面类:Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle方便面Noodles 面条Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条七.调味品类（Seasoning，condiments,relish）:Brown sugar 砂糖dark Brown Sugar 红糖Rock Sugar 冰糖Maltose 麦芽糖Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油cooking oil 菜油olive oil橄榄油（植物油）Creamed Coconut 椰油Oyster sauce 蚝油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth 肉汤Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒monosodium glutamate味精Red chilli powder 辣椒粉sesame芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱Salt black bean 豆鼓peanut butter花生酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐bean curd豆干，干子Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut榛子almond杏仁Agar-agar 燕菜Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角fennel茴香clove丁香Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnut 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果walnut胡桃cream 奶油cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪butter 黄油margarine 植物奶油cream cheese干酪cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪yogurt 酸奶juice 果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉syrup糖浆, 果汁salad dressing沙拉酱mashed potatoes土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱marmalade橘子酱mustard 芥末ketchup调味番茄酱mayonnaise蛋黄酱spices 香料Skim milk脱脂牛奶Low-fat milk低脂牛奶Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶soya drink 豆浆八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery): Biscuits 点心crackers 咸饼干bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈Cookies 小甜饼干muffins 松饼Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花nuts果仁peanut花生potato chips 炸马铃薯片corn chips炸玉米片tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片crisps 各式洋芋片tortilla玉米粉圆饼Bun小圆面包,圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake薄烤饼French fries炸薯条ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋九.腌菜(Pickles)Sour mustard 咸酸菜preserved mustard 泡菜preserved szechuan pickle四川榨菜Pickled mustard-green 酸菜。

麻油鸡汤：sesame chicken soup 排骨酥汤：spareribs soup榨菜肉丝汤：Szechuan cabbage & pork soup 蛇羹(汤)：snake soup甜点爱玉：vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦：tomatoes on stick芝麻球：glutinous rice sesame ball 长寿桃：longevity peach麻花：hemp flower 双胞胎：horse hooves杏仁豆腐：almond tofu 豆花：uncongealed tofu点心小笼包：small steamed bun 豆沙包：smashed (red) bean bun水饺：boiled dumpling 蒸饺：steamed dumpling水晶饺：pyramid dumpling 年糕：new- years hard rice cake元宵：full- moon dumpling (glutinous rice ball) 月饼：moon cake茶叶蛋：boiled egg in tea 咸鸭蛋：salted duck egg皮蛋：preserved egg (100-year egg) 凤梨酥：pineapple cake锅贴：fried dumpling 蚵仔煎：oyster omelet油豆腐：oily tofu (bean- curd)臭豆腐：stinky tofu甜不辣：tenpura 虾球：shrimp ball春卷：spring roll 鸡卷：chicken roll碗糕：salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕：rice tube pudding红豆糕：red bean cake 萝卜糕：fried white radish cake绿豆糕：bean paste cake 猪血糕：pork blood cake芋头糕：taro cake 糯米糕：glutinous rice cake肉圆：Taiwanese meatball (rice-meat dumpling) 当归鸭：angelica duck加工食品牛肉乾：dried beef 豆乾：dried tofu冬菜：spiced cabbage 肉脯：fried pork crisps肉松：crushed dried pork 面筋：flour gluten豆瓣酱：broad bean paste 辣椒酱：chili sauce泡菜：pickled vegetables (pickles) 榨菜：pickled mustard root香肠：pork sausage 豆腐乳：preserved bean-curd (bean-curd cheese) 酱瓜：pickled cucumber 酱姜：soy-preserved ginger萝卜乾：dried turnip肉类及海鲜：猪肉pork猪排chop五花肉streaky pork/marbled beef月巴肉fatty meat瘦肉lean meat后腿hind leg 猪蹄pettitoes 脚爪hock & foot 蹄筋sinew软骨gristle 牛肉beef roast 小牛肉veal 碎牛肉ground beef 牛排steak 小牛肉veal牛腿肉silverside 牛腰肉sirloin 羊肉mutton鹿肉venison 羊排lamb chop 羊腿gigot 鸡腿drumstick 鸭翅膀duck wing 腊肉preserved ham 香肠sausage 鱼圆fishball虾皮dried small shrimps 海蜇jelly fish 蚝oyster 三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon 鲈鱼weever鳝eel金枪鱼tuna 带鱼hairtail海参sea cucumber明虾prawn 虾仁peeled prawns龙虾lobster 小龙虾crawfish 扇贝/鲜贝scallop 鲍鱼abalone海带kelp 蛤clam蛭子razor clam虾子shrimp's egg 鱼子roe凤尾鱼anchovy 鳍鱼cod鲳鱼pomfret青鱼herring鲭mackerel淡菜moule沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目鱼plaice海鳗eel墨鱼cuttlefish旗鱼swordfish蔬菜及豆类：卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage菜心flowering cabbage空心菜water spinach塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro番茄tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd 芦笋asparagus菱白wild rice shoots洋葱onion山芋sweet potato山药yam青椒green pepper红辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆green soy bean黄豆/大豆soybean蚕豆fava bean豇豆cowpea绿豆mung bean豆芽bean sprout南瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd苦瓜bitter gourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlic stem竹笋bamboo shoot蘑菇mushroom草菇straw mushroom藕lotus root秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets粉丝bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch sheets豆腐干丝bean curd strips腐乳pickled bean curd油面筋fried gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curd puff豆豉fermented black bean豆酱fermented soybean百叶beancurd sheets豆腐干dried beancurd调味料及香精：(condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences)酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce醋vinegar白醋white vinegar糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生姜ginger生姜丝shredded ginger三明治酱sandwich spread虾酱shrimp paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG (monosodium glutamate)咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄榄油olive oil蚝油oyster sauce发粉baking powder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette 海鲜酱hoisin sauce番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce千岛酱thousand island豆豉soy sauce葱scallion红糖dark brown sugar老卤master sauce水果：菠萝/凤梨pineapple 西瓜watermelon 哈密瓜honey-dew melon 槟榔betelnut 椰子coconut 芒果mango 木瓜papaya 甘蔗sugarcane 桔子tangerine 橙子/柳橙orange 李子plum 柚子grapefruit/pomelo 蟠桃flat peach 水蜜桃juicy peach 金橘cumquat 石榴guava 草莓strawberry 无花果fig 红毛丹rumbutan 山竹mangosteen 榴莲durian 杨梅waxberry 芦粟sorgo 孛荠/地梨water-chestnut 龙眼longan 荔枝lichee 菱角water caltrop 杨桃star fruit 枣子date猕猴桃/奇异果kiwi杏子apricot枇杷loquat山楂haw柿子persimmon樱桃cherry柠檬lemon南北货/干果/坚果：桂圆dried longan 当归angelica 胡桃walnut 木耳agaric 银耳white fungus 金针菜lily bud 榛子hazelnut 松子pine seed葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut各类糖果英文翻译杏仁糖 almond confectionery花生糖果 peanut confectionery甘草茎糖 stick liquorice食用糖果 candy for food食用糖果 candy for food果胶 jellies南糖 south sugar米花糖 swelled candy rice黑麻片 black sesame slice糖粘 sugar adhibit酥糖 crispy sugar 糖松子 candy pine nut糖核桃 candy walhut皮糖 tegument sugar人参糖 ginseng sugar羊羹 sheep soup鱼皮花生 fishskin peanut琥珀花生 amber peanut麦丽素 wheat best element奶片 milk slice怪味豆 odd taste bean果冻 fruit jellies圣诞树装饰用糖果 confectionery for decorating christmas trees装饰圣诞树用糖果 christmas trees (confectionery for decorating -) 薄荷糖 peppermint sweets糖果 sweetmeats牛奶硬块糖caramels非医用口香糖 chewing gum, not for medical purposes巧克力 chocolate蛋白杏仁糖果marzipan甜食 sugar confectionery软糖 fondants麦芽糖 maltose 糖果（锭剂）lozenges糖果锭剂pastilles胡桃糖 pralines甘草 liquorice各类食品的中英文翻译海产类herring? ?? ?鲱鱼salmon? ?? ?鲑鱼，三文鱼，大马哈鱼类cod? ?? ?? ?? ?鳕鱼tuna? ?? ?? ?金枪鱼plaice? ?? ?? ?比目鱼octopus? ???章鱼squid? ?? ?? ?乌贼mackerel? ?鳍鱼haddock? ?北大西洋产的黑线鳕trout? ?? ?? ?鳍鱼carp? ?? ?? ?鲤鱼cod fillets??鳕鱼块eel? ?? ?? ?? ?鳗鱼，海鳗鱼sea bream??海鲷（diao）hake? ?? ?? ?泛指鳕鱼类mullet? ?? ?鲻鱼（mouse注：这个在杭州的同志应该知道钱江鲻鱼，长在钱塘江入海口的一种鱼。

食品类英语单词（全）肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：蔬菜leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花broccoli 西兰花lettuce 生菜/莴苣butterhead 球生菜mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherd's purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子cucumber 黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜sweet potato 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头scallion 青葱wheat gluten 面筋chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋button mushroom 草菇mushroom / agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom / black mushroom 冬菇champignon 香菇needle mushroom / korean mushroom / japanese mushroom / enoki(日文) 金针菇asparagus 芦笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香(chinese chives) 韭黄corn 玉米aloe 芦荟agaric 木耳tremella / white fungus 白木耳水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 柚子juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee / lychee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana香蕉海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodized salt糖sugar白糖refined sugar酱soy sauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil调料fixing sauce seasoning砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar冰糖Rock Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barmYellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon黄油butter香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee （rice soup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instant noodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley 青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米Brown rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窝bird's nest粟Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角,荸荠water chestnut酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum锅巴rice crust瓜子melon seed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble chocolate barley布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）: 炸fired炝quick boiled烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的full stuffed解渴quench thirst（形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油有关生活用品refrigerator 冰箱automatic rice cooker 电饭锅steamer 蒸锅oven 烤箱grill 烧烤架toaster 烤面包机egg beater 打蛋器ice crusher 刨冰机food processor 食品加工机paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙tableware 餐具plate 盘子dish 碟子bowl 碗cupboard 碗橱dining table 餐桌larder 食品柜drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板cutlery tray 装餐具的容器dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋pail 洗衣桶ironing board 烫衣板steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗electric iron 电熨斗laundry drier 烘干机spin-drier 旋转式脱水机washing machine 洗衣机radiator 暖气片electric fan 电扇stand fan 落地电扇oscillating fan 摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp床头灯fluorescent lamp日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯desk/table lamp 台灯wall light 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯chandelier 枝状吊灯water gauge 水表plug 插头outlet/receptacle 插座paste 浆糊glue 胶水adhesive tape 胶条packing paper 包装纸string 绳子carpenter 木工electrician 电工utility man 杂务工plumber 管道工painter 油漆工vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架watering can 浇水壶日常用品Comb 梳子glass 玻璃杯umbrella 雨伞bag袋子handbag 手提包handkerchief 手帕(纸) purse 钱包(女式) wallet 皮夹(男式) watch 手表match 火柴chair 椅子armchair 扶手椅子bench 长椅子rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯desk 书桌fan 风扇furniture 家具bed 床bedclothes 铺盖blanket 毛毯pillow 枕头quilt 棉被sheet 床单mat 席子cushion 垫子curtain 窗帘suitcase 手提箱cupboard 碗柜drawer 抽屉stool 凳子clock 时钟light 灯lamp 灯needle 针thread 线bathroom 浴室,厕所mirror 镜子soap 肥皂towel 手巾lavatory 洗脸盆,厕所toothpaste / 牙膏closet 壁橱screen 屏风shelf 架子，搁板rack 架子,行李架restroom 卫生间tap 水龙头bath 浴缸sponge 海绵thermometer 温度计bulb 灯泡switch 开关plug 插头telephone 电话hook 衣钩toothbrush 牙刷perfume 香水torch 手电battery 电池lock 锁trunk 大衣箱antique 古玩cradle 摇篮television 电视机radio 收音机microphone 麦克风refrigerator 冰箱stereo 音响关于化妆品的护肤: skin care洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash (Foaming,milky,cream,Gel)爽肤水: toner/astringent紧肤水：firming lotion柔肤水：toner/smoothing toner）facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist护肤霜: moisturizers and creams（保湿moisturizer，隔离霜，防晒sunscreen/sun block，美白whitening，露lotion，霜cream，日霜day cream，晚霜night cream）眼霜: eye gel面膜: facial mask/masque眼膜: eye mask磨砂膏: facial scrub去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub润肤露（身体）: body lotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer沐浴露: body wash/ shower gel彩妆: cosmetics：遮瑕膏: concealer粉底: foundation (compact,stick)粉饼: pressed powder（散粉loose powder，闪粉shimmering powder/glitter眉粉: brow powder,（眉笔）brow pencil眼线液:（眼线笔）liquid eye liner, eye liner 眼影: eye shadow睫毛膏: mascara唇线笔: lip liner唇膏: lip color/lipstick（笔状lip pencil，膏状lip lipstick，盒装lip color/lip gloss）唇彩: lip gloss/lip color腮红: blush卸装水: makeup remover卸装乳: makeup removing lotion指甲: manicure/pedicure:指甲油-去甲油: nail polish, nail polish remover洗发水: shampoo护发素: hair conditioner锔油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /treatment摩丝: mousse发胶: styling gel发胶/发型剂：hair spray染发: hair color冷烫水: perm卷发器: rollers/perm赛跑 race滑冰 skating跳水 diving游泳 swim举重 weight lifting足球 soccer\football篮球 basketball排球 volleyball Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球men\'s singles 男子单打women\'s singles 女子单打men\'s doubles 男子双打women\'s doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛。