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高考英语阅读理解常考介词及含义

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高中英语常考介词及含义1.of ①的A friend of mine 我的一个朋友the population of this town.…这个城镇的人口。

The average age of the women 女性的平均年龄②属于••的，之中Some of his friends他的朋友中的一些The most famous of all the stars所有明星中最著名的那位Two of the girls 那些女孩中的两个2.about ①关于≈onShe knew a lot about food.她知道许多关于食物。

A book about flowers一本关于花卉的书Tell me all about it.告诉我一切关于它②大约It costs about ￥10.它大约花费10元。

They waited for about an hour.他们等了大约一个小时。

3.on ①在••上A picture on a wall一幅画在一个墙上Put it down on the table把它放在桌子上②（书、讨论或观点）关于≈abouta book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书4.from ①从fall from the sky从天上掉下来jump down from a window从窗口跳下from the first of October从10月1日起②(表示来源)来自…I come from the north.我来自北方。

5.for ①[表示对象、用途等]为,books for children儿童图书What can I do for you?我能做什么为你吗?②[表示时间、距离、数量等]达, 计The meeting lasted(for) hours. 会议继续达几个小时。

6.with ①同, 与, 和,talk with a friend与朋友谈话learn farming with an old peasant跟老农学习种田fight [quarrel, argue] with sb.跟某人打架[争吵, 辩论]②随着,change with the temperature随着温度而变化increase with years增加逐年③[表示使用的工具, 手段]用defend the motherland with one's life保卫祖国用生命cut meat with a knife割肉用刀7.as ①介词作为I had natural ability as a footballer. 我有天生的能力作为一个足球运动员。

Treat me as a friend.对待我作为一位朋友②连词conj. 在…期间, 当…时候≈whenI was coming in as he was going out.我进来的时候, 当他正出去。

③由于, 因为≈becauseAs you weren't there I left a message.因为你不在那里, 我留了个信儿。

8.when①[关系副词]什么时When will he come?他什么时候来?②conj.当……时候，（时间段）When the weather is good, I usually go to the country.当天气好的时候, 我总是到乡下去。

③在那时（时间点），常用于be about to do ... when,We were about to leave when the telephone range.我们正要离开那时电话响了。

9.while①名词n. 一段时间,Wait a while.等一会儿。

It took a long while to do the work.它花费一段时间去做这个工作。

②连词conj 在…期间=whenWhile he was in prison, he wrote his first novel.当他在狱中时，他写出了第一部小说。

③连词conj 然而The walls are green, while the ceiling is white.墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。

④连词conj 虽然，尽管：While he was poor, he was happy.虽然他穷，但却快乐10.once①adv. 一次once a year一年一次②adv 曾经; a once powerful nation一个曾经很强盛的国家③连词conj 一旦;Once you begin, you must continue.一旦开了头, 你就应当继续下去11.since①(表示时间)从…以来;I have lived here since January.自从一月份以来, 我一直住在这里。

He had seen her only once since the meeting.自从那次会议以来, 他只见过她一次。

②因为; 由于Since it is late ，I shall go home now. 由于时间晚了, 我现在要回家了。

12.after①prep. …后After supper we went to see a film.晚饭后我们去看了一场电影。

After doing homework , we can watch TV.做完作业后，我们能看电视。

②conj.在…以后After he goes, we shall eat.他走之后, 我们就吃饭。

13.before①prep. …前Before supper we went to see a film.晚饭前我们去看了一场电影。

Before doing homework , we can’t watch TV.做完作业前，我们不能看电视。

②conj.在…前Before he goes, we shall not eat.他走之前, 我们将不吃饭。

14.up①adv.向上，起床，起来；They stood up when he came in.当他进来时, 他们都站起来。

He got up very late.他很晚才起床。

②prep朝…上, 向…上They climbed up a hill.他们爬上了山。

③prep沿着（上）≈down沿着（下）≈along沿着15.dowm①adv.向下, 在下面He looked down at her.他低头看着她。

Please sit down.请坐。

②prep 沿，顺≈up沿着（上）≈along沿着He ran off down the street.他沿着街道跑远了。

③情绪低落的，沮丧的沮丧今天。

I feel a bit down today.我感觉有点16.alongprep.沿，沿着，顺着，：Along the river bank there is a hedge.沿河岸有一排树篱芭。

17.betweenprep.在(两者)之间; 处在...之间between the two cities这两个城市之间between nine and ten o'clock九点钟和十点钟之间He is a man between fifty and sixty.他是一个50岁到60岁之间的人。

18.amongprep.(表示位置)处在…中,He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。

a village among hills群山环抱的村庄among the children在孩子们中间among the trees在树丛中19.around①adv.大约≈aboutI'll be back at around 5 o'clock.五点左右我就回来。

②prep(表示位置)围绕, 在…周围They sat around the table.他们围着桌子坐Let's go around the town, not through it.我们从城外绕过去, 不要穿城而过。

20.against①prep 介词反对（计划、政策、制度等）Are you against it or for it? 你对此事是反对呢还是赞成?Are you for or against the plan? 你支持还是反对这项计划?②prep介词紧靠；倚She leaned against him... 她紧靠着他。

place the ladder against the wall把梯子靠在墙上21.outadv/prep副词/ 介词（拿）出；（取）出Open the bag and take the money out.打开提包, 把钱拿出来。

go out of the room从房间走出Let's go out for a walk.我们出去走走。

22.out of≈from自…离开A man rushed out of the bank and two men took after him.一名男子冲出银行,另两名男子追了出来。

23.in front of/in the front ofin front of 表示“在.....前面”in the front of表示三维空间内部的前面。

There is a little garden in front of the classroom.有一个小花园在教室前面。

Blackboard is in the front of classroom.黑板在教室前面。

24.because/because ofbecause of 和because的意思都是“因为”，区别在前者跟短语，后者跟从句They didn’t go to the museum because of the rain. 他们因为下雨没去博物They didn’t go to the museum because it rained他们因为下雨没去博物馆。

25.to①prep.朝...方向; 向; 去I walked to the office 我步行去办公室from north to south从北到南go to school上学turn to the left向左转弯②prep [表示对象]于; 对于be kind to sb.对某人很好be open to public向公众开放③为了=in order to（表示目的或意图）I set out to buy food.我出去去买食物In order to get to school on time , he got up earlier.为了准时到达学校，他起床很早。

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超实用高考英语复习语法专题：介词

超实用高考英语复习语法专题：介词

这个士兵因违背命令受到了严厉处罚。
2. The old man died___o_f______ hunger on a cold night.
那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。
6
3. The little girl's hands turned red___w__it_h____ cold. 小女孩的手冻红了。 4. A number of smokers died __o_f/_f_ro_m____ lung cancer. 许多吸烟者死于肺癌。
9. The theft happened_____a_t____ noon, when all the workers were sleeping.
4
10. Did you witness the traffic accident ___o_n______ a rainy morning?
11. Traffic jams are quite usual ___o_n______ Friday afternoon.
4
19. 直到什么时间用until 20．从过去时间点到现在用介词since
5 表示地点，方向/方位的介词有哪些？
根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词
1. _a_t________ 2. _i_n________ 3. _o_n________ 4. _o_n________ 5. _a_b_o_v_e_____ 6. _o_v_e_r______ 7. _u_n_d_e_r_____
3
介词短语/词组在句中作定语，表语，状语，(主/ 宾)补语，或独立成分。
4 常见表示时间的介词有哪些？
在句中空格上填上适当的介词，并总结其用法规 律
1. What will happen ____i_n_____ the 22nd century?
2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四：介词与介词短语

2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四：介词与介词短语


at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词
高考英语常用重点介词归纳

高考英语常用重点介词归纳


5. against against 相反，反对，逆着，靠着
①. against用在fight，strive，struggle等词后 面，同with意思相同，不过against更强调一 种困难中的反抗。 We fight for the weak against the strong. ②. 作为介词，against后接的宾语有时可省略。 He had intended to come but somehow decided against (it).
half after four，five minutes after eight等是美国英语，相当 于英国英语half past four，five minutes past eight等，英国方 言中也有half after four等表达方式；
after引导的状语从句，用现在时态，不用将 来时态。 I shall start after he comes. after常指时间先后的次序，而behind常指位 置，如August comes after July，用after，而 A garden lies behind the house，用behind。 不过有时after和behind可以通用。 Please shut the door after/behind you. He came in after/behind her.
We walked along the road. 我们沿着路走。 The procession passed along the street.游行队 伍沿着街道前进。 You can go straight along this street to the traffic light. 你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。 He walked along the mountain ridge. 他顺着山脊走。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：一一早上好，Lee先生办公室。

一一早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为"为……预约"，是固定搭配，故A 选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb和口某人预约；make an appointment for为......预约。

2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。

A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。

表示根据什么计费。

故选C。

【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。

用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would rather.than…〃句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。

不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…〃，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。