by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除…之外（还）
in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上
out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备
in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不
by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理
(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的
in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果
in confidence 私下地，秘密地in connection with 关于，与…有关in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下
at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of以…为代价
in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然
in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债
in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班（的），不在值班（的）on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的）on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上
in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火
on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…前面，在…面前in future 今后，从今以后后
in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上
on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方；站岗，值班in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，同体力
hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性
at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通
in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如，比如
at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间（或距离）at (long) last 终于
at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于
in line 成一直线，成一排；（with）与…一致，与…符合
at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠，用
by no means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布
by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前，此刻
for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion(s)有时，间或
in order to 为了（做某事）in order that 目的在于，为了
out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序on one’s own 独自；独立地
in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人
in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，交换，取代
in the first place 第一，首先out of place 不在合适的位置；格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时to the point 切中要害，切题
in practice 在时间中，实际上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时
in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众
on purpose 敌意，有意in question 正在谈论的
at random 随便地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少
by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于
with/in regard to 对于，就…而论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及with respect to 关于，至于as a result 作为结果，因此
as a result of 作为…的结果，由于by way of 经由，经过；通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上in no way 决不
in return (for) 作为（对…的）报答（或回报、交换）
on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中；在…过程中as a rule 通常，一般说来in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上on sale 出售；廉价出售on a…scale…规模地，在…规模上
in secret 秘密地，暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于（良好）状态on the side 作为兼职或副业；暗地里
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
in spite of 不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场in step 同步，合拍，协调out of step 不合拍，不协调in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说，按照；用…的话for one thing 首先，一则at a time 每次，一次
at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度
at the same time 同时；不过，然而at times 有时，间或
for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time有时，不时
in no time 立即，马上in time 及时
on time 准时on top of 除…之外
out of touch(with) 不联系，不接触in truth 事实上，的确
by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力 a variety of 种种，多种多样的
by virtue of 由于，借于by the way 顺便地，附带地说
in sb’s/the way 妨碍（某人）的，挡（某人）道的
on the whole 总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之
in other words 换句话说，也就是说in the world 究竟，到底at work 在干活，在工作；在起作用，在运转out of work 失业
have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pay attention to 注意
do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机
take change 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…为乐come/go into effect 生效，实施make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现
take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧
face to face 面对面地 a few 有些，几个
quite a few 不少，相当多 a little 一点，一些
little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就
no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍
fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复
trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能
next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外
the moment (that) 一…就fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配
1、动词+介词/副词burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；（使）发怒account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）arrive at 达成
ask after 探问，问起attach to 附属于，隶属于；使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；（将抗等）垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发bring about 导致，引起break trough 突破，冲破；取得突破性成就bring forth 产生，提出break up 终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring to 使恢复知觉
bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring up 教养，养育；提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出
build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强
cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off/out 划掉，勾销
call for 叫（某人）来；要求，需要call off 取消
call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话（给）care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走
carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现count on/upon 依靠，指望
come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展
come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是
come round （around）顺便来访；苏醒，复原
come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come up 走上前来；发生，出现
come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是count up 共计，算出…的总数cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档；插嘴，打断
cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止服用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱
die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in （火车，汽车）到站；（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短
draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰drop by/in 顺便（或偶然）访问drop out 退出，退学
drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让…下车，把…放下
dry out （使）干透dry up （使）干透，（使）干涸；（使）枯竭
fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影
fall out 争吵，失和；脱落fill in 填满；填写；(for) 替代
find out 查明，找出，发现get across （将…）清楚，（使）被了解
get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避（问题等）；（to）抽出时间来做（或考虑）get together 相聚，聚集
get at 够得找，触及；意思是，意指；查名，发现；指责
get away 逃脱；走开，离开；（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚
get by 通过；过得去，（勉强）过活give away 泄露；赠送
get down （从…）下来；写下；使沮丧；（to）开始认真做，着手做
get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（with）对…亲近
get into （使）进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get up 起床；起立
get off （从…）下来；动身，出发；下班，结束（工作）；逃脱惩罚
get over 克服，解决（问题等）；（从疾病、失望等）中恢复过来
get through 度过（时间）；（使）通过（考试），（使）（议案等）获得通过；（将…）讲清楚，完成；接通电话
give back （归）还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输
give off 发出（光、声音等），散发出（气味）go after 追求，追赶
give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出（光、声音）go ahead 开始；进行
give up 停止，放弃；（oneself）自首go by 遵守，遵循，依据；（时间）过去
go down 下降，减少；（船）沉没，（日）落；（with）生…病；（well 或badly）(不)受欢迎，（不）被接受
go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go without 没有
go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查hand in 交上，递交
go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；（电等）中断，停止；不再喜欢
go out 外出（尤指参加社会活动）；过时；（潮）退，（灯）熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做
go round/around 足够分配；（with）常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动
go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；（with）将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产
go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁
go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于hand on 把…传下去
hand out 奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交
hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着have on 穿着，戴着
hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂段；有赖于；取决于
hang up 挂断（电话）；悬挂，挂起
四六级翻译题必备
at the thought of一想到…as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
at will 随心所欲to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.
Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动
in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)
on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循
adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的
adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
in advance (before in time) 预告，事先
have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意，一致
ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前
in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中
above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的
in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计
after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到
amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。
answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系,结
approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准
arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。48. apply to 与…有关;适用
arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。
make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果
on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。
in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台
turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃
behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) be based on / upon 基于
on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)-
on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
for the better 好转get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机boast of (or about) 吹嘘
out of breath 喘不过气来in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之in bulk 成批地，不散装的take the floor 起立发言
on business 出差办事。but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二。
but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的-
buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买in case (=for fear that) 万一;
in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。
for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
现象解释型模板一 1. Recently,__________. 2. What amaze us most is_________. 3. It is true that_________. 4. There are many reasons explaining_________. 5. The main reason is________. 6. What is more__________. 7. Thirdly, __________. 8. As a result_________. 9. Considering all these,_________. 10. For one thing,________. 11. For another,_________. 12. In conclusion,__________. 现象解释型模板二 1. As is known to all,_______. 2. ________seem to get accustomed to_________. 3. In fact,_______. 4. The reasons of ________lie in several aspects. 5. Firstly, ________. 6. Secondly,________. 7. Thirdly,_________. 8. Finally,_________. 9. As a matter of fact,_________. 10. On the one hand,_________. 11. On the other hand,__________. 12. Therefore,___________. 对比选择型模板一 1. Recently, we may hear quite different opinions__________. 2. Most people take it for granted that________. 3. However, others hold________. 4. A dominant idea is that_______. 5. In this view,_______. 6. Nevertheless, the objectors think________. 7. They argue that________. 8. As to me, I prefer________. 9. On the one hand,________. 10.On the other hand,________. 11. Therefore,_________. 12. In conclusion,_________. 现象解释型模板三
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
大学英语四级写作常用 短语 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
四级词组短语 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于.富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近.进入.了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地.意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地. 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照.根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故. 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明. 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释. 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于.因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要.无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控.控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行.按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编. 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外. 又. 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持. 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的. 临近的
1`.讨论观点类文章 （1）模版1 Different people have different views people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that one thing,I firmly believe that another, think of________,who/which_______. Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________. (2)模版2 In recent years there have been many reports of turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years. The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is addition,,______________. Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable the first place, the second place,’s more, summary,we should_______________. (3)模版3 Nwadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________. The popularity of _______will have a great influence on the one hand, the other hand,__________.
大学英语四级作文常用词组一 by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守. 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 7. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s o wn risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 8. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 9. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 10. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 二 1. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 4. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 5. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
一、图表分析型模板 （1）As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph/ chart, _________ between ______________ and __________. (2) Especially, ______________. (3) There are three reasons for ____________. (4) To begin with, ______________. (5) In addition / Moreover, ______________. (6) For example, __________. (7) Last but not least _______________. (8) In short, ________________. (9) As far as I am concerned/ For my part/ As for me, ______________. (10) On one hand, ________________. (11) On the other hand, _____________. (12) In brief, ________________. 填充内容： （1）图表总体描述+年代（2）指出突出的数据变化（3）具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词 （4）叙述第一个原因 （5）叙述第二个原因 （6）具体例证 （7）叙述最后一个原因（8）总结上文 （9）作者自己的观点（10）理由一 （11）理由二 （12）总结全文 范文欣赏
写作要求： 1．紧扣题目 2．条理清晰、逻辑性强 3．语言精炼、句式词汇灵活多变 4．语法、拼写无误，书写美观 大学英语四级作文常用词汇及句型 在英语写作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常强，基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中，如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。 一、开头句型 我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法，即直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。 I．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如： 1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages． 2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages． 3．Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． 举一反三： 1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages． 2．…has many advantages．For example，…However，just as every coin has two sides，…has its disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。） II．play（s）an important role ／part in… ……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：1．Computers play an important role in science and technology． 2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life． Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies． 3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind． 4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness． 举一反三： 1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． 2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place． III．With the development of…，随着……的发展，例如： 1．With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car． 2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious． 3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home． 4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed． 举一反三： 1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious． 随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。 2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing. 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面） We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/min d, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, v ast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, volu minously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, pr ominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnifi cent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, a wesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appallin g, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, e ssential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critica l, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,
很实用！by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样
五大模板及高频套话 一、正反观点对比型： 1. 现象介绍； 2. 支持的观点； 3. 反对的观点； 4. 自己的观点。 When it comes to _____, different people may retain different views. Some people say that ___ is a good thing. They point out that __________. They also claim that __________. Thus, they suggest that __________. On the other hand, there are many people who say that _____. They maintain that__________. They also say that__________. In addition, they argue that __________. From my own perspective, both sides hold some water. But I am of the opinion that we should _______. 二、利弊分析型/影响分析型: 1. 现象或对象的介绍； 2. 分析其优点/有利的影响； 3. 分析其缺点/有害的影响； 4. 自己的观点。 Nowadays, ________ has been a part of our life and it has imposed both positive and negative effects on our lives. It is very easy to find out the advantages of it. First of all, _________. What is more, _____________. However, just as the saying goes, no garden is without weed. __________ also has its own demerits. In the first place, ______________. Besides, _________. To put all into the nutshell, I am of the opinion that its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages as long as people use it wisely. Currently, _________ has become an indispensable of our daily life. And it is no denying that it has exerted substantial impacts on us. It is quite easy for us to find the desirable effects of _______. First, __________. Second, __________. The most obvious effect is that _____________. Wonderful as ___________ is, it is unwise to ignore the side effects of it. For example, _________. From my perspective, we might as well ________________.
英语四级作文常用词汇 1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护： Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至： Grow to ，rise to ， increase to ，go up to ，climb to ，ascend to ，jump to ，shoot to
英语四级作文常用短语表达 1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people ‘s living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned ，/ Personally 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in 15. 对?必不可少be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes 17. 对?产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
1`.讨论观点类文章 （1）模版1 Nowadays,there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon that_ . Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aergue that __________. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______. Taking all these factors into consideration(Form what has been discussed above),we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________. (2)模版2 In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years. The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________. Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________. (3)模版3 Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________. The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________. To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them. 2.提出问题类作文写作模版 （1）模版1 It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________. Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the one hand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Most importantly,__________.Nevertheless, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinking that_____________. Moreover,(此外) they further argue that___________. From what we have discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________. (2)模版2 When taking about whether _____________,we will be most surprised to fnd that the present situation is utterly complicated,For one thing ,__________.For another,_________. Three factors,in my point of view,account for this phenomenon.First and foremost,________.Secondly,____________.Last but not least,____________. As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe that____________,only when_____________. (3)模版3 A national debate has sprung up on_____________.Many people welcome it with applause and enthusiasm,believing that___________. However, those who strongly oppose the _________are not among the minority.They hold that______________.Moreover,____________.In aword,______________. From my perspective,________should be____________.On the one hand,personally I would argue that_____________.On the other hand,____________.In conclusion,____________. 3.评论反驳类作文写作模版 （1）模版1 Recently it seems that____________.MANY people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_____ ____. Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following readons.First of