– Actions taken by a firm that decrease its total risk will improve its sales and cost outlooks, thereby increasing its expected cash flows.
– 2021/3/1 Hedging can reduce risk and can benefit a
– All monetary balance sheet accounts (cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, etc.) of a foreign subsidiary are translated at the current exchange rate.
2021/3/1
5
外汇风险管理基础
• 经营风险
– 由于汇率变化而导致的未来/预期经营现金流量的变 化
– 所产生的汇兑损益是由公司的未来竞争地位的变化 来决定的,并且是真实存在的,如销售量的变化、 销售价格的变化、销售成本的变化等等
– 与未来的销售相联系的收入和成本
– 由于经营风险是建立在企业未来活动的基础之上, 因此,对经营风险的衡量是面向未来的,很难进行 准确衡量
900.00 DM $
Dividends
0.00 DM $
Addition to Retained
Earnings 900.00 DM $
4,000 3,000
333 667 267 400 300 700 -
700
2021/3/1
17
会计风险及其管理
• 货币/非货币法:
– 对货币性项目以当前汇率折算,对非货币性项目采 用历史汇率折算,所有者权益也按历史汇率折算, 汇兑损益作为当期损益在损益表中列示(FASB No. 8)