中考英语语法复习专题05 形容词和副词
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专题05-形容词
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)
一、单项选择
1.Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。考查最高级。根据“of the three girls in her
family.”可知,是用最高级,故选D。
2.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D.the most exciting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:利奥喜欢速度滑冰,他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,北京冬奥会中的项目有很多,三者及以上之间的比较用最高级,即most exciting,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
3.The Bund looks much ________ at night when the colourful lights are on.
A.most beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautiful D.beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当五颜六色的灯光亮起的时候,外滩在晚上看起来更加美丽。考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级,所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式,beautiful的比较级是more
beautiful。故选C。
4.Mark is very busy. He now runs one of ________ factories in his city.
专题05 形容词和副词
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
1. 熟练掌握形容词和副词的句法功能和分类;
2. 掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化:
3. 掌握修饰比较级和最高级的标志词和相关句式;
4. 掌握倍数表达法;
5. 掌握形容词后缀、形容词变副词构词法
考点一
形容词和副词的用法
1.形容词的用法:修饰名词作定语;跟在系动词后作表语;跟在宾语后作宾补;还可用作状语。
*Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, happy and satisfied.
被老师表扬之后,这个小女孩跑回了家,既开心又满足。
2.副词的用法:修饰动词;修饰形容词或副词;修饰整个句子,单独作状语。
*(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I firmly believe that you will finish your run if you bravely face this challenge.
我坚信,只要你勇敢地面对这次挑战,你一定能跑完全程。
[名师点津] 有些副词如fortunately、luckily、surprisingly、honestly、actually、personally等作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子,对整个句子进行说明或解释,表示说话人的态度与看法。通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子分开。
考点二
形容词变副词的规则
类别 例词
直接加ly clear→clearly清楚地
初三系列复习资料(2)形容词、副词考点集汇,讲解和训练
二、形容词和副词
【考点直击】
1. 形容词的用法;
2. 副词的用法;
3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;
4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【名师点睛】
1. 形容词的用法
(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如:
Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)
The fish went bad. (作表语)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)
(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
(4) the+形容词表示一类人或物
The rich should help the poor.
2. 副词的用法
(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语)
Life here is full of joy. (作定语)
When will you be back? (作表语)
专题五 语法填空
目录
一、 浙江杭州
二、 浙江嘉兴/舟山
三、 浙江绍兴
四、 浙江台州
五、 浙江宁波
六、 浙江金华/义乌/丽水
七、 浙江衢州
八、 浙江湖州
一、浙江杭州
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind 1 (build) his own
home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his
father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 2 (comfort) new home after only four months. 3 only cost
$4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural 4 (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 5 (dig) into the
side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 6 (make) from wood from the
nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 7 there’s a wood-burner and solar panels