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中考语法专项训练 形容词和副词

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(七)形容词和副词

Ⅰ.单项选择。

形容词词义辨析

(A)1.I'd like to be a ________ writer like Mo Yan when I grow up.

A．famous B．boring

C．healthy D．slow

(A)2.Joe took up a cup to drink some water，but he found it was ________.

A．empty B．heavy

C．clean D．old

(D)3.It is ________ for us to bring our umbrellas because the weather report says it will rain

this afternoon.

A．hard B．interesting

C．easy D．necessary

(A)4.—How about the movie，Jack?

—It's a little boring.And I was too ________ to watch the end of it.

A．sleepy B．asleep

C．sleep D．sleeping

(C)5.Mom，the soup is not ________ enough.A little more sugar，please.

A．sour B．salty

C．sweet D．hot

(D)6.—Why do you like living in the countryside，Uncle Wang?

—Because the air there is ________ and clean.

A．cold B．dirty

C．thin D．fresh

(B)7.—Hurry up！The concert will begin soon.

—Take it easy.We have ________ time left.

A．little B．much

C．many D．plenty

(D)8.Now people have more free time.Square dancing is becoming more and more

________.

A．comfortable B．difficult

C．different D．popular

(A)9.—Are you ________，Mike?

—Yes，Mom.Could you please get me some water?

A．thirsty B．tired

C．hungry D．sick

(C)10.The air in the countryside is ________.So many people from the city go there on

weekends.

A．soft B．terrible

C．fresh D．delicious (B)11.You mustn't swim in the river.It's too ________.

A．empty B．dangerous

C．different D．clean

(C)12.It's not ________ to talk with your mouth full at the table.

A．patient B．wild

C．polite D．special

(A)13.Life is ________ the unexpected.Whatever we do，try our best.

A．full of B．proud of

C．different from D．interested in

(B)14.Is there ________ in today's newspaper?

A．somewhere exciting B．anything exciting

C．somewhere excited D．anything excited

(C)15.We need ________ tables.

A．two big new Chinese round wooden

B．two new big round Chinese wooden

C．two big round new Chinese wooden

D．two Chinese big new round wooden

副词词义辨析

(B)16.It's raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out.

A．hardly；hard B．hard；hardly

C．hard；hard D．hardly；hardly

(A)17.Sandy likes travelling.She________ stays at home during her holidays.

A．seldom B．usually

C．always D．often

(D)18.—How often do you watch action movies?

—________.I don't like this kind of movies at all.

A．Always B．Often

C．Sometimes D．Never

(C)19.—Talking with my parents is ________ difficult for me.They never understand me.

—Don't worry.Nothing is difficult if you try your best.

A．seldom B．never

C．always D．hardly

(A)20.I fell off the bike on my way to school.________，I wasn't hurt.

A．Luckily B．Suddenly

C．Politely D．Recently

(C)21.David doesn't like rice noodles，and his son doesn't like them，________.

A．also B．too

C．either D．already

(D)22.She is the host of today's activity，because her pronunciation is ________ good.

A．ever B．only

C．still D．pretty

(D)23.Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________.

A．sadly B．quietly

C．angrily D．happily (D)24.Never talk on the phone when driving.It will ________ cause an accident.

A．luckily B．lately

C．widely D．easily

(D)25.Driving in the mountain can be very dangerous.You can't be ________ careful.

A．so B．very

C．much D．too

形容词与副词的混合辨析

(B)26.The little girl looks ________ in the pink skirt.

A．angrily B．lovely

C．happily D．friendly

(B)27.She stayed at home ________，but she didn't feel ________.

A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely

C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely

(B)28.Each of you should be careful to keep yourself ________ when doing this chemistry

experiment.

A．clear B．safe

C．clearly D．safely

(A)29.The cake tastes ________.I would like to buy some.

A．good B．well

C．bad D．badly

(A)30.—The fish tastes ________.We have eaten it up.

—It is certain that she cooked it ________.

A．good；well B．well；good

C．well；well D．good；good

形容词与副词的比较等级

(C)31.—Whose home is ________ away from school in our class?

—Liu Mei's.

A．farther B．far

C．the farthest D．near

(C)32.—Which of the two cars will you buy?

—The ________one.I don't have much money.

A．cheap B．expensive

C．cheaper D．more expensive

(A)33.—Remember this，children.________ careful you are，________ mistakes you will

make.

—Yes，Miss Gao.

A．The more；the fewer

B．The more；the few

C．The more；the less

D．The much；the fewer

(D)34.—Which is ________，the sun，the earth or the moon?

—The sun，of course.

A．big B．bigger

C．biggest D．the biggest

合集下载

中考英语语法形容词、副词学案及练习含答案

中考英语语法形容词、副词学案及练习含答案

中考英语语法形容词、副词

【趋势解读】

在历年的中考试题中，形容词、副词是重要的考点之一。根据对近年中考试题的分析，预计今后几年考查形容词、副词时，主要会考查形容词副词的比较等级、形容词的位置、同义近义形容词副词的辨析、含有形容词的一些特殊句型和固定短语等。预计形容词副词的考查主要会分布在单项选择题中，完形填空、词汇填空、短文填空题中也会出现一些。

【思维引导】

精彩笔记 1 形容词和副词的分类及其作用

(1)形容词用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性。副词是修饰动词、形容词、数词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度等。它们在句子中作定语、表语、补语和状语。如:

Tom is a good ( adj.作定语)boy. Tom是个好男孩。Life here ( adv.作定语)is full of joy.这儿的生活充满欢乐。

We are busy(adj.作表语).我们很忙。Is he up ( adv.作表语)，他起来了吗?

We keep our room clean(adj.作room的补足语).我们保持房间干净。

Let me show you out ( adv.作宾语you的补足语).我来带你出去。

Tired and hot ( adj.作状语=Because we were tired and hot ) , we stopped to have a rest.又累又热，我们停下来休息一会儿。She works carefully(adv.作状语).她认真地工作。

数词+名词(+形容词) a 15-year-old boy，the girls' 800-meter race等

形容词(或数词)+名词-ed a middle-aged man，an 18-storeyed building等

2022年初中英语语法形容词和副词中考真题练习(含解题思路)

2022年初中英语语法形容词和副词中考真题练习(含解题思路)

1

2022年初中英语语法形容词和副词中考真题练习（含解题

思路）

考点1 形容词副词词义辨析

（2022·

天津·

中考真题）

1. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.

A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。

考查形容词辨析。rainy

多雨的；dark

黑暗的；snowy

下雪的；clear

晴朗的。根据

“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”

可知能够看到大部分城市说明

天气晴朗。故选D

。

（2022·

安徽·

中考真题）

2. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.

—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.

A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——

吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——

难怪你们一起参加许多

有意义的社会活动。

考查形容词辨析。 separate

分开的；weak

虚弱的；similar

相似的；double

两倍

的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”

可

知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C

。

（2022·

湖北武汉·

中考真题）

3. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.

初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 7 形容词和副词

初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 7 形容词和副词

专题七 形容词和副词

1. 定义 ：形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。形容词在句中作定语、

表语、宾语、补语。

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

2. 分类：

副词：时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词

3. 思维导图：

形容词和副词构成用法形容词副词比较级规则变化不规则变化用法最高级规则变化不规则变化用法同级比较构成用法1. 形容词的构成

构成 举例

单个词 hot 热的 shy 害羞的

名词（的适当形式）-ful help—helpful有帮助的 beauty---beautiful漂亮的

harm---harmful 有害的 care---careful小心的

名词＋less（without） use---useless 无用的 hope---hopeless 没希望的

名词（的适当形式）＋y luck---lucky幸运的 health---healthy健康的

sun---sunny 晴朗的 noise---noisy 吵闹的

名词＋ly friend---friendly有好的 love---lovely 可爱的

名词（的适当形式）＋able/ible comfort---comfortable舒适的 sense---sensible 明智的

名词 ＋ish fool---foolish愚蠢的 self---selfish 自私的

名词（的适当形式）＋ous danger---dangerous危险的 fame---famous 著名的

名词 ＋al person---personal个人的 form---formal正式的

名词（的适当形式）＋ic/ical base---basic基本的 practice---practical 实用的

专题7 形容词与副词辨析【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习(课件+课后练习题)

专题7 形容词与副词辨析【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习(课件+课后练习题)

2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习

专题7 形容词与副词辨析课后练习题

1.（2020·江苏·高邮市阳光双语初级中学模拟预测）—How is your life in the countryside? —It is

_______ but sometimes I feel a bit _______.

A．interesting; boring B．interesting; bored C．interested; bored D．interested; boring;

2.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—When I watched the China's 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct. 1st, I was so

________. —So was I. It was really ________.

A．excite;exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting

3.（2021·湖北·枣阳市教学研究室一模）—Why are you so happy, Mr. Wang? —Because the movie

yesterday evening was so _______ and it made me ________.

A．moving; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moving D．moved; moved

4.（2020·江苏常州）Jenny’s parents were completely__________ when they saw the_______ changes in

her.

A．surprising; amazing B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazed D．surprised; amazed