英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题
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祈使句练习题I.yo.ar.tired._____..rest..A.have .B.havin. C.t.have .D.had2._____.m.go.I.i.ver.importan.fo.me..A.D.let .B.le.d.C.Doin.let .D.T.d.let3.H.i.no.honest._____.believ.him..A.Not .B.Don’.C.T.not .D.No.to4.I.yo.wan.t.stay.le.m.know.______?.A.wil.you .B.shal.w.C.d.you .D.d.wet.again.______..A.wil.you .B.won’. C.d.you .D.doe.he6.____.u.earl.tomorrow.o.yo.can’.catc.th.train..A.Getting .B.Ge.C.T.get .D.Got7.____.i.th.street.It’.dangerous..A.No.play .B.No.t.pla.C.Don’.play .D.Don’.t.play8.Pleas._____.m.som.money.wil.you?.A.lend .B.lendin.C.t.lend .D.b.lend9.Th.fil.i.abou.t.begin.Pleas._____.seated..A.be .B.ar.C.is .D.being10.Fin.way.t.prais.you.childre.often.______you'l.fin.the.wil.ope.thei.heart.t.you.A.til.........B.o......C.an........D.but感叹句练习题1.___..nic.watc.i.is!A.How.B.Wha.C.Wha.aD.Ho.a2.___.brigh.girl.the.are!A.Wha.B.Wha..C.Ho.D.Ho.a3.___.interestin.th.fil.is!A.Wha.B.Wha.anC.HowD.Ho.a4.___.sunn.day.Let’.g.ou.fo..walk.A.Ho..B.Ho.C.Wha.aD.What5.___.har.wor.i.is!A.HowB.Wha.C.Wha..D.Wha.an6.___.da.i.is.It’.rain.again.A.Ho.bad.B.Wha..ba.C.Ho.fin.D.Wha..fine7.___.grea.da.Jul.1,199.wil.be.A.Ho..B.Wha.aC.HowD.What8.___.expensiv.trousers!A.Wha.B.Wha..C.Ho.D.Wha.an9.___.gir.sh.is!A.Wha.brigh.aB.Ho..brigh.C.Ho.brigh.aD.Wha.bright10.___.weathe.w.hav.today!A..fin.B.Wha..fin.C.Ho..fineD.Wha.fine11.___.careles.h.is!A.Wha.B.HowC.S.muchD.Ho.much12.___.fro.Beijin.t.London!A.Ho.lon.wa.i.i.B.Wha..lon.wa.i.i.C.Ho.lon.wa.i.i.D.Wha..lon.wa.i.is13.Oh.John.___!A.Ho..pleasan.surprise .B.Ho.pleasan.surpriseC.Wha..pleasan.surprise .D.Wha.pleasan.surprise。
2011届中考英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案2010―2011学年中考英语专项练习之祈使句和感叹句一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1. 这边请! _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down( )9. ―Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. ―OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. ―Peter, don’t step on the grass. ―______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. ― Remember to ask her to call me back. ―______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. ―Let’s go out and enjoy thesunshine. ―¬______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. ―______ late for school again, Tim! ―Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
考点追踪打破 33祈使句和叹息句1. — Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers inthe mountains. ( 2016,陕西 )— __D__.A . How great a manB . How great menC . What a great man D. What great men2.— It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than100℃ below zero.— Really ?__C__ nice surprise! ( 2016,广东 )A . HowB . WhatC . What aD . What an 3. The temperature in June is still low.__B__ bad the weather is! ( 2016,龙东)A . WhatB . HowC . What a4.— The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. — __A__excellent firemen ! ( 2016,宜昌 )A . WhatB . What anC . How anD .How5 . __D__ me an e-mail beforeyou come toHangzhou.I'llairport.( 2016 ,长春 )A . SendingB . To sendC . SendsD .Send 6. __B__ great fun Andrew has ________ DIY in the art room withmeet you at thehis classmates !( 2016,淮安 )A . What ;doingB . What ; doneC . How ;doingD . How ;done 7.— __A__ heavy the rainstorm is!— Yes , the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. ( 2016 ,连云港 )A . HowB . WhatC . How aD . What a8.— Did you watch the China's Military Parade on TV? — Yes. __A__ great it was! ( 2016,宿迁 )A . HowB . WhatC . How aD . What a 9. Do you want to be healthy? __A__. Smiling can help youstay healthy.( 2016,西宁 )A . SmileB . SmilingC . To smileD .Smiled 10.— Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. — __C__big progress she has made!She used to be weak in English.( 201 滨州 )A . HowB . How aC . WhatD . What a11. __C__wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference ! ( 2016,上海 )A . HowB . WhatC . What aD . What an 12.— Jack , don't always copy what others do. __D__ your head , please.— Thanks for telling me. ( 2016,重庆 ) A . Using B . UsedC . UsesD . Use13. What__C__ good news ! Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August. ( 2015,哈尔滨 )A. a B .the C . / D.the14. __A__ terrible news!Three of us didn't pass the exam.( 2015,陕西 )A. What B . How C . What a15. __A__ kind and helpful to people around us,and we will make the world anicer place to live in.( 2015,河南 )A. Be B .Being C.To be D.Been16.__D__ useful robot !It can help with the housework like a human servant. ( 2015,云南 )A. How B . What an C .How a D . What a17.— Sorry , I'm late.( 2016,广州 )— __C__ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never to B . NotC. Don't D . No18. __A__ play with fire. ________ with fire is dangerous. ( 2016,梅州 )A. Don't ;Playing B .Not ; PlayingC. Don't ;Play D . Not to ; To play19.— __C__ exciting the movie is !( 2015 ,丹东 )— Sure ,I have seen it three times.A. What B . What an C . How D . How an20. __D__ important it is for kids to imagine freely ! ( 2015 ,上海 )A. What B . What a C .What an D . How21. __B__ bad news !Can we do something to help with the rescue (营救)?A. What a B . What C .How a D . How22. __A__ quiet , please.My baby is sleeping. ( 2015,崇左 )A. Be B .Being C . Is D . Are23. __D__ on the grass , or it will “cry ”. ( 2015,山西 )A. To walk B . Not to walkC. Walk D . Don't walk24. __A__ silent , please.The baby is sleeping. ( 2015,北海 )A. Keep B . Kept C . To keep D . Keeping25.__A__kind girl Nancy is !She is always ready to help the students in trouble.A. What a B . What C .How D . How a考点追踪打破 34疑问句和倒装句1.—Could you tell me__B__ it takes to walk to the Disneyland?— About 20 minutes. ( 2016,陕西 )A. how far B.how longC. how often D.how soon2.— __C__ can you read in English?— About 100 words a minute. ( 2016,济宁 )A. How far B . How muchC. How fast D.How many3.— __A__ are these bananas?— $3.99.( 2016,北京 )4.— __B__ is the nearest hospital from here?— Er ,it's about ten minutes' walk. ( 2016,福州 )A. How long B.How far C.How often5.— __C__ do you visit your grandfather?— Once a week. ( 2016 ,邵阳 )A. How many B . How soon C . How often6.— __C__ will you fly to Beijing?— In two days. ( 2016 ,长沙 )A. How long B. How often C.How soon7.— __C__ did you visit Taiwan with ,Sarah?— My parents.We had a good time there. ( 2016,济南 )A. What B . Where C .Who D . When8.— __C__ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?— From May 24th to July 19th.( 2016,连云港 )A. How often B . How soonC. How long D . How many9.— __D__ do your parents take exercise , William?— Less than three times a week. ( 2016,无锡 )A. How long B . How muchC. How soon D . How often10.— What color is your bag?— __A__. ( 2016 ,上海 )11.— Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.— __B__.A. So did he. B . So he did C . He did so D . Did so he12.— Brian does well in math , __B__?— ________. He always gets good scores on his math exams. ( 2015,达州 ) A. does he ; Yes, he doesB. doesn't he ; Yes, he doesC. does he ; No, he doesn'tD. doesn't he ; No, he doesn't13.— I usually go hiking with my friends.— __B__ do I . ( 2015 ,青海 )A. Nor B . So C . Neither14. I don't think the newly - directed film by Zhao Wei is as interestingas people say , __C__?( 2015,梅州 )A. do you B . don't you C . is it D .isn't it15.— __B__ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend. ( 2016,青岛 )A. Whose B . Who C . What D . How16.— They go to school early in the morning.— __C__( 2015 ,安顺 )A. So do Tom. B . So Tom do.C. So does Tom. D . So Tom does.17.— Don't be late for school next time ,__B__?— No,I won't. ( 2015 ,安顺 )A. are you B . will you C . do you D . did you18.— Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow. ( 2015,龙东 ) — __B__ I have to do housework at home.A. So can I. B . Neither can I. C. Neither I can.19. He has never been to Beijing , __B__?( 2015,龙东 )A. hasn't he B . has he C . doesn't he20. Nancy,sweep the classroom , __C__? ( 2015,宜宾 )A. don't you B . do youC. will you D . doesn't she21.— __A__can we become good learners?— By working hard and asking the teachers for help. ( 2015,成都 )A. How B . Where C . When22.— __C__ will the breakfast be ready?— Just a minute. ( 2015 ,龙东 )A. How much B.How long C. How soon23.— Bob, __B__ is it from your home to school?— It's about ten minutes' walk. ( 2015,营口 )A. how long B . how farC. how often D . how soon24.— __D__is it the Qmolongma?— It's 8, 848 meters.It's very hard to climb the mountain. ( 2015,梅州 ) A. How deep B . How longC. How far D.How high。
祈使句、感叹句练习题带答案实战演练(2×50) 计分:1.___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. What nice2. ___terrible weather we are having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How3. --- __ ___ I had!--- You really had a lot.A. What a great timeB. What great timeC. How great time4. __________ he runs!A. How fastB. What fastC. What a fast5. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turning down it6. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don'tB. Don't beC. Not be7. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Doesn'tC. Don't8. Please help me carry it, ___ ___?A. will IB. will youC. shall we9. Don't make so much noise, ____ __?A. will youB. won't youC. shall we10. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringsB. bringC. bringing11. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. Tell12. ---________ nice girl Alice is!---Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. What aB. HowC. What13. ________ exciting it was to see the 2010 EXPO!A. WhatB. What anC. How14. __________ the lights when you leave a room.A. Turn offB. Turning offC. To turn off15. _______ tall the girl is! She is sure to become a good basketball player.A. HowB. What aC. What16. ---Try not to be late for school next time.---Sure, I ________.A. don’tB. won’tC. haven’t17. ___ ____she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well18. _ _ __ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. How19. __ __ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a20. Please _ ___, they’re having a meeting.A. not be so noisyB. be quiteC. no speaking21. ___ _ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A. Not forgetB. Forget not C Don’t f orget22. Lucy, __ __ the door or someone will come in.A. closeB. closesC. closing23. ___________play soccer in the streets. It’s too dangerous.A. Let’sB. Don’tC. Do24. __ __ friendly he is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a25. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?A. won’t weB. will youC. shall we26. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.A. No parkingB. No smokingC. Turn Left27.___ __his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful28. ____ __heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How29. _______the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious30. Cindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock.A. is sure thatB. will be sureC. be sure31. Let us do it at once, ________ ?A. shall we B will you C do we32. Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A . not B. don’t C. aren’t33. ______ tell a lie.A. NotB. NoC. Never34. --You look very tired. ________ stopping to have a rest? -- All right.A. Why notB. How aboutC. Why don’t35. They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A. not theyB. no theyC. don’t they36. ________ your child. We’ll look after him.A. Not to worry aboutB. Don’t worry aboutC. No worry about37. ________ talk any more! It’s time for class!A. StopB. Don’tC. No38. _________ exciting news! We’ll have a long vacation after the exam.A. HowB. What anC. What39. __________ speak loudly in the movie theater.A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Not40. It’s 7:30 now. Let’s ________ work.A. goB. going toC. go to41. ________ time flies!A. WhatB. HowC. What a42. _________ a pity!A. HowB. WhatC. How a43. Let’s ________ loudly in public.A. don’t talkB. no talkingC. not talk44. ________ Mr Right is!A. How kind manB. What kind manC. What a kind man45. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. What a long way it is46. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What a47. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, what48. ____ ___ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a49. _ ___old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How50. _______I miss you!A. WhatB. HowC. How do参考答案:1—5 C A A A A 6---10 B C B A B 11---15 C A C A A 16---20 B B A B B 21---25 C A B B C 26---30 B B B A C 31---35 B B C B C 36---40 B B C B C 41---45 B B C C C 46---50 C A A B B。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1. 这边请!_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息!_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题欧阳家百(2021.03.07)一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1. 这边请! _____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
, 祈使句练习题 1. If you are tired, ______ a rest. 2. A. have B. having 3. C. to have D. had 4. 2. ______ me go. It is very important for me. 5. A. Do let B. let do 6. C. Doing let D. To do let 7. 3. He is not honest. ______ believe him. 8. A. Not B. Don’t 9. C. To not D. Not to 10. 4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______? 11. A. will you B. shall we 12. C. do you D. do we 13. 5. Never come late again, ______ 14. A. will you B. won’t 15. C. do you D. does
he 16. 6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. 17. A. Getting B. Get 18. C. To get D. Got 19. 7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous. 20. A. Not play B. Not to play 21. C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play 22. 8. Please ______ me some money, will you? 23. A. lend
B. lending 24. C. to lend D. be lend 25. 9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated. 26. A. be
小升初英语专项复习题祈使句与感叹句专项训练精编祈使句与感叹句专项训练(一)一、单项选择。
1. —No problem. Let me ____ you. —Thank you. A. to helpB. helpingC. help 2. ____ sing. The boy is sleeping. A. Not B. No C. Don’t 3. —Here are your cups. —____ A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. You’re wele. 4. ____ beautiful flowers. A. What a B. What C. How 5. It’s cold. ____ the window please. A. Close B. Open C. open 6. I’m very hungry. ____ go to a restaurant. A. Let B. Let’s C. Lets’7. ____ litter here please. A. Can’t B. Don’t C. Isn’t8. ____ a great post offi ___! A. what B. What C. How 9. —Put away your books. —____ A. Thanks. B. All right. C. Sorry. 10. ____ lovely little rabbit! A. What B. How C. What a 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.这边请! ________ ________, please!2.我来帮你吧。
________ ________ help you. 3.我们休息一下吧。
________ ________ a rest. 4.让她走吧。
________ ________ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个快乐的日子。
小升初英语感叹句、祈使句专项练(Lian)习题一(Yi)、选择(Ze)题1. ____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. ____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright10. ____ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine二(Er)、将下列句子(Zi)变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. _____ _____ nice present!2. They live a happy life today. _____ _____ _____ life they live!3. It’s sunny today. _____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. _____ _____ the children areworking!5. She played basketball wonderfully. _____ _____ she played basketball6. It’s an interesting film. ______ an interesting film it is!7. He was doing well in dancing. _____ a _____ dancer he was!8.Tom coughs badly. _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. _____ _____ the fish is!10. The sun is bright. ______ bright the sun is!祈使句(Ju)练习一、单项选(Xuan)择1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. Stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims二、用适当(Dang)形式填空1.It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.2.___________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3.____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and __________ (be) polite.4.___________ ( not, talk) and _______(read) aloud.5.___________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.7.____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8.___________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.。
祈使句1.“________politetotheguests”,saidmyfather.A.PleaseB.DobeC.AreD.Should2.--________lateforthemeetingagain,Jack!--Sorry,Iwon’t.A.Don’tB.BenotC.Don’tbeD.Notbe3.Beforeyouquityourjob,________howyourfamilywillfeelaboutyourdecision.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered4.________somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem.A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome5.________atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please.A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock6.________thiskindofcake,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried7.Please________lookelsewhere.Focusonme.A.notB.don’tC.doD.no8.________himthecrueltruth-hecan’tbearit.A.DotellB.NottellC.Don’ttellD.Tellnot9.Ladiesandgentlemen,________upyourhandsifyouwanttogoonanexcursion.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts10.Goandgetsomewater,________?A.don’tyouB.shallyouC.couldn’tyouD.won’tyou11.Letusputthemattertothevote,________?A.willyouB.canweC.mayID.shallwe感叹句1.Shefoundherlostcar.________shehad!A.WhatagoodluckB.WhatgoodluckC.HowgoodluckD.Howgoodtheluck2.________niceexhibitions!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How3.________greattimewehadlastnight!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4.________usefuladviceheoffered!You’dbetterfollowit.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How5.________itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!A.WhatagreatfunB.HowgreatfunC.WhatgreatfunD.Howagreatfun6.________fastheruns!A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Very7.________beautifullysheissinging!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8.________awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That9.________astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether10.________bookIhaveread!A.WhatinterestingaB.HowinterestingC.WhatinterestinganD.Howinterestinga11.________weswiminthislake!A.HowexcitedlyB.WhatexcitedlyC.HowanexcitedlyD.Whatanexcitedly参考答案:祈使句1.B解析:句意:父亲说:“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句,祈使句的强调是在动词前加do。bepolite有礼貌,故选B。2.C解析:句意:--开会不要再迟到了,杰克!--对不起,我不会了。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称(通常省略),其谓语动词无时态与数的词形变化,其否定式一般是在谓语动词前面加donot或don’t。belatefor为固定短语,意为“迟到”。根据句意并结合选项可知,空处应用Don’tbe,故选C。3.A解析:句意:在你辞职之前,考虑一下你的家人会如何看待你的决定。分析句子结构可知,主句是一个祈使句。祈使句用来表达说话人的请求,命令,建议,劝告等,祈使句的主语一般是第二人称(通常省略),其谓语动词应用动词原形,无时态与数的词形变化,故选A。4.C解析:句意:给我多点时间,我会发现解决问题的方法。分析句子结构可知,and前面是个祈使句,所以排除选项AB。givesb.sth.为固定用法,意为“给某人某物”,故选C。5.B解析:句意:进入房间前请敲门。祈使句常表示请求,命令,要求,建议等语气,一般省略主语you,并以动词原形开头,结尾常加please。故本句是向听话者提出请求,故选B。6.C解析:句意:尝一下这款蛋糕,你会喜欢的。分析句子结构可知,本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,所以空处应用动词原形,故选C。7.B解析:句意:请不要到处张望,看着我。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称(通常省略),其谓语动词无时态与数的词形变化,其否定式一般是在谓语动词前面加donot或don’t。有时可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please,若加在句首,其后不用加逗号;若加在句末,则通常会在please前面加一个逗号。故这里表示否定,所以应用don’t,故选B。8.C解析:句意:不要告诉他这么残忍的事实,他会受不了的。祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等,祈使句的主语一般是第二人称(通常省略),其谓语动词无时态与数的词形变化,其否定式一般是在谓语动词前面加donot或don’t。故这里表示“不要告诉”,所以应用Don’ttell,故选C。9.C解析:句意:女士们,先生们,如果你想去远足,请举手。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称(通常省略),其谓语动词无时态与数的词形变化,所以空处应用动词原形put,故选C。10.D解析:句意:去打点水吧,可以吗?当陈述句部分为祈使句时,反意疑问句部分常用won’tyou,willyou,wouldyou或couldyou,故选D。11.A解析:句意:我们一起投票,来吧?若陈述句部分是以Letus开头的祈使句,其后的反意疑问句部分常用shallwe;若陈述句部分是以Letus开头的祈使句,其后动词所表示动作的实施者不包括听话人在内,反意疑问句部分常用willyou。根据句首的Letus可知,故选A。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1. 这边请!_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息!_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts 【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。
◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况:1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。
2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让……”,表示愿望、命令或允许。
◆在开头的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远),表示强调。
如:Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。
二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how或what来引导。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is ( )12. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun ( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How ( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an ( )15. ______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )17. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a ( )18. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange ( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( )20. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他!2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!◆how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语!一、把下列句子变为感叹句:1. She runs quickly.2. It is a nice tie.3. This story-book is very interesting.4. Your bell is too loud.5. She dances so well.二、选词填空。
(What / What a / What an / How)1. ____________ nice girl she is !2. ____________ careful the boy is !3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !5. __________ interesting film we will see !6. _____________ good news it is !7. ______________ the time flies !三、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .(改为感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays . (改为感叹句)3. The river is long .(改为感叹句,两种)4. How nice the food is !(改为同义句)5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)6. What strong men they are!(改为同义句)四、单项选择( )1. _______ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. _______ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an ( )3. _______ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )4. _____ heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )5. ____ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )6. ______ happy life the old live !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )7. ________ nice fish they cooked !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )8. _________ blue the sky is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )9. _____ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )10. ____ good time we are having !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a感叹句专项练习一、选词填空。