LM3914英文说明

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LM3914Dot/BarDisplayDriver

GeneralDescriptionTheLM3914isamonolithicintegratedcircuitthatsensesanalogvoltagelevelsanddrives10LEDs,providingalinearanalogdisplay.Asinglepinchangesthedisplayfromamov-ingdottoabargraph.CurrentdrivetotheLEDsisregulatedandprogrammable,eliminatingtheneedforresistors.Thisfeatureisonethatallowsoperationofthewholesystemfromlessthan3V.

Thecircuitcontainsitsownadjustablereferenceandaccu-rate10-stepvoltagedivider.Thelow-bias-currentinputbufferacceptssignalsdowntoground,orV−,yetneedsno

protectionagainstinputsof35Vaboveorbelowground.Thebufferdrives10individualcomparatorsreferencedtotheprecisiondivider.Indicationnon-linearitycanthusbeheldtypicallyto1⁄

2%,evenoverawidetemperaturerange.

VersatilitywasdesignedintotheLM3914sothatcontroller,visualalarm,andexpandedscalefunctionsareeasilyaddedontothedisplaysystem.ThecircuitcandriveLEDsofmanycolors,orlow-currentincandescentlamps.ManyLM3914scanbe“chained”toformdisplaysof20toover100seg-ments.Bothendsofthevoltagedividerareexternallyavail-ablesothat2driverscanbemadeintoazero-centermeter.

TheLM3914isveryeasytoapplyasananalogmetercircuit.A1.2Vfull-scalemeterrequiresonly1resistorandasingle3Vto15Vsupplyinadditiontothe10displayLEDs.Ifthe1resistorisapot,itbecomestheLEDbrightnesscontrol.Thesimplifiedblockdiagramillustratesthisextremelysimpleex-ternalcircuitry.

Wheninthedotmode,thereisasmallamountofoverlapor“fade”(about1mV)betweensegments.ThisassuresthatatnotimewillallLEDsbe“OFF”,andthusanyambiguousdis-playisavoided.Variousnoveldisplaysarepossible.

Muchofthedisplayflexibilityderivesfromthefactthatalloutputsareindividual,DCregulatedcurrents.Variouseffectscanbeachievedbymodulatingthesecurrents.Theindi-vidualoutputscandriveatransistoraswellasaLEDatthesametime,socontrollerfunctionsincluding“staging”controlcanbeperformed.TheLM3914canalsoactasaprogram-mer,orsequencer.

TheLM3914isratedforoperationfrom0˚Cto+70˚C.TheLM3914N-1isavailableinan18-leadmolded(N)package.

Thefollowingtypicalapplicationillustratesadjustingofthereferencetoadesiredvalue,andpropergroundingforaccu-rateoperation,andavoidingoscillations.

FeaturesnDrivesLEDs,LCDsorvacuumfluorescentsnBarordotdisplaymodeexternallyselectablebyusernExpandabletodisplaysof100stepsnInternalvoltagereferencefrom1.2Vto12VnOperateswithsinglesupplyoflessthan3VnInputsoperatedowntogroundnOutputcurrentprogrammablefrom2mAto30mAnNomultiplexswitchingorinteractionbetweenoutputsnInputwithstands±35Vwithoutdamageorfalseoutputs

nLEDdriveroutputsarecurrentregulated,open-collectorsnOutputscaninterfacewithTTLorCMOSlogicnTheinternal10-stepdividerisfloatingandcanbereferencedtoawiderangeofvoltages

January2000LM3914Dot/BarDisplayDriver

©2000NationalSemiconductorCorporationDS007970www.national.comTypicalApplications0Vto5VBarGraphMeter

DS007970-1Note:Groundingmethodistypicalofalluses.The2.2µFtantalumor10µFaluminumelectrolyticcapacitorisneededifleadstotheLEDsupplyare6"orlonger.

LM3914

www.national.com2AbsoluteMaximumRatings(Note1)IfMilitary/Aerospacespecifieddevicesarerequired,pleasecontacttheNationalSemiconductorSalesOffice/Distributorsforavailabilityandspecifications.PowerDissipation(Note6)MoldedDIP(N)1365mWSupplyVoltage25VVoltageonOutputDrivers25VInputSignalOvervoltage(Note4)±35VDividerVoltage−100mVtoV+ReferenceLoadCurrent10mA

StorageTemperatureRange−55˚Cto+150˚CSolderingInformationDual-In-LinePackageSoldering(10seconds)260˚C

PlasticChipCarrierPackageVaporPhase(60seconds)215˚C

Infrared(15seconds)220˚CSeeAN-450“SurfaceMountingMethodsandTheirEffectonProductReliability”forothermethodsofsolderingsurfacemountdevices.

ElectricalCharacteristics(Notes2,4)

ParameterConditions(Note2)MinTypMaxUnitsCOMPARATOROffsetVoltage,BufferandFirstComparator0V≤VRLO=VRHI≤12V,

ILED=1mA310mV

OffsetVoltage,BufferandAnyOtherComparator0V≤VRLO=VRHI≤12V,

ILED=1mA315mV

Gain(∆ILED/∆VIN)IL(REF)=2mA,ILED=10mA38mA/mV

InputBiasCurrent(atPin5)0V≤VIN≤V+−1.5V25100nA

InputSignalOvervoltageNoChangeinDisplay−3535VVOLTAGE-DIVIDERDividerResistanceTotal,Pin6to481217kΩAccuracy(Note3)0.52%VOLTAGEREFERENCEOutputVoltage0.1mA≤IL(REF)≤4mA,

V+=VLED=5V

1.21.281.34V

LineRegulation3V≤V+≤18V0.010.03%/V

LoadRegulation0.1mA≤IL(REF)≤4mA,

V+=VLED=5V

0.42%

OutputVoltageChangewithTemperature0˚C≤TA≤+70˚C,IL(REF)=1mA,

V+=5V

1%

AdjustPinCurrent75120µAOUTPUTDRIVERSLEDCurrentV+=VLED=5V,IL(REF)=1mA71013mA

LEDCurrentDifference(BetweenLargestandSmallestLEDCurrents)V

LED=5VILED=2mA0.120.4

mAILED=20mA1.23

LEDCurrentRegulation2V≤VLED≤17VILED=2mA0.10.25

mAILED=20mA13

DropoutVoltageILED(ON)=20mA,VLED=5V,