牛津译林版7BUnit3知识点
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Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town
知识点总结
一、 重点词组
1. wait a minute 等一会儿
2. a tin of dog food 一听狗食
3. order a pizza 点一块比萨
4. exchange student 交换生
5. take them to the cinema带他们去电影院
6. take them to the cinema带他们去电影院
7. lots of things to do 有许多事情要做
8. by underground 乘地铁
9. some Western restaurants 一些西餐馆
10. look forward to meeting you 期待见到你
11. all over the place 到处都是
12. the golden throne 金銮宝座
13. works of art 艺术品
14. Chinese paintings 中国画
15. row a boat 划船
16. know each other 相互了解
17. raise cows 饲养奶牛
18. grow wheat种植小麦
19. smell the flowers 闻花香
20. hear the birds sing 听鸟儿唱歌
21. on a farm 在农场
二、 重要句型
1. Welcome to Sunshine Town^送来到阳光镇。
1) “Welcome to + 地点”表示“欢送来到 .. ！"如：
Welcome to our school欢送到我们的学校来！
2) welcome后面如果接副词，那么应省略介词 to。如：
Welcome home/back欢送回家/回来。
2. An old friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo.
is coming是现在进展时，表示将要发生的动作。在英语中一些位移动词，如
come, go, leave等可用现在进展时表示将要发生的动作。如：
一 Lingling! Supper is ready.—玲玲，晚饭准备好了。
-I'm coming, Mum.或就来，妈妈。
3. Is it enough for a tin of dog food?
(1) be enough for意为“对 ... 足够了”。如：
It's big enough for ten thousand people.
2) enough作形容词时，放在所修饰的名词前或后均可，置于名词前面语气较 强，主要表示数量、分量。如：
There is enough food/food enough for everybody^物够大家吃的。
(3) enough作副词时，用在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。如：
It is bright enough for read 吨.挺亮的，可以看书了。
I' is warm enough today. 今天相当暖和。
4) a tin of dog food意为“一听狗食”。可以用于“a+・・・+of+不可数名词”构
造的名词还有 piece, slice, cup, glass, bottle, bagl^。如：
a piece of papeL张纸 a slice of bread一片面包(也可以用 piece)
a cup of tea—杯茶 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
a bottle of water—瓶水 a bag of rice—袋大米
4. Shall we take them to the cinema?咱们带他们去看电影吗？
Shall we do sth?“我们做某事吧？”是表示建议的句型。如：
Shall we play basketball together after school? 学后咱们一起去打篮球吧？
［拓展］
其他表示建议的句型小结：
① let s do sth "让我们做某事吧。"如：
Let's go to the cinema tonight我们今天晚上一起去看电影口巴！
② Why not do...? “为什么不 .... 呢？”如：
Why not go swimming with me?
③ You'd better do/not do sth “你最好做/不做某事。"
You'd better ask your parents first你最好先问 问你父母。
④ sb should do sth “某人应该做某事。"如：
You should go right now 你应该马上去。
⑤ How/What about…？ “ .... 怎么样？”如：
How/What about going shopping?^ 购物怎么样？
⑥ Why don't you - ? "为什么不 .... 呢？”如：
Why don't you go swimming with me?你为什么不和我一起去游泳呢？
5. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?
(1) “invite sb to do sth”意为“邀请某人做某事”。如：
He invited me to go camping他邀请我去露营。
Miss Green wants to invite Miss Gao to join the party.
2) “invite sb to +地点/场合”意为“邀请藁人去某"或某个场合”。如：
I'd like to invite you to my school.我想邀请你到我的学校。
6. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town,
动词不定式to do在句中作things的定语，动词不定式在句中作定语且修饰名 词或代词时，必须后置。如：
There are many good places to visit in our city.
7. It takes only 40 minutes by underground^地铁只需要 40 分钟。
是一个省略句，*卜全应是 It takes only 40 minutes to get there by underground.
It takes +( sb) some time + to do sth是英语上一重要句型，意“做某事需要
花多少时间"。如：
It takes me about two hours to drive from my home to Nanjing.
从我家开车去南京大约要两个小时。 8. Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鸭很有名。
famous作形容词，意为“著名的，知名的”。如：
The place is famous for its oil该地以盛产石¥由著称。
［拓展］
famous的搭配：
①be famous for表示“以 .. 而闻名/著称”，表示某人以某种知识、技能、
作品或征而知名，相当于 be well known for0如：
China is famous for its china中国以它的瓷器而知名。
②be famous as®为“作为 ... 而著名”。如：
Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist!朗作为出色的钢琴家而知名。
9. If you do not like Chinese food,there are some estern restaurants to如尔不喜欢
中餐，也有一些西餐馆。
句是一个含有 if条件状语从句的复合句，主句为 here are some Western
restaurants tooR句为 if you do not like Chinese food 如：
We do not have to call him if you are here.
If we stay at home, my mother will be surprised.
注意：在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来态或含情态动词的句子，
那么从句要使用一般现在时。如：
We will go on a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
look forward to意为“期待；期望”，后跟名词、代词或词的-ing形式，表示
说话者十分希望实现某种愿望、目的。如：
All the children look forward to the Spring Festival.所有的孩子都盼望过春节。
I' m looking forward to seeing you soon 我盼望早日见至 U你。
11. Mr Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people.吴教师正在问艾米哪
些东西是届于哪些人的。
belong to意为“届于 ... ,后接某人或人称代词宾。如：
This key ring belongs to me这个钥匙圈是我的。
China belongs to the third world.中国届于第三世界。
注意：belong to后不能使用名词所有格或物主代词，且 belong to不可用于进
展时。如：
这车届于她。
错:The car belongs to hers.
错：The car is belonging to her.
正 :The car belongs to her.
12. There are many things to see here.
To see是动词不定式，在这里修饰名词 things作定语。如：
I have much homework to do today.
He has an article to write他有一篇文章要写.
I think this park is a wonderful place to play.
13. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds.
(l ) smell动词，意为“闻；嗅"，后接名词作宾语。如：
Smell it and tell me what it is.你闻闻看，告诉我是什么。
