牛津译林版7B-Unit-3-知识点
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1 / 6 Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town
知识点总结
一、 重点词组
1．wait a minute 等一会儿
2．a tin of dog food 一听狗食
3．order a pizza 点一块比萨
4．exchange student 交换生
5．take them to the cinema 带他们去电影院
6. take them to the cinema 带他们去电影院
7. lots of things to do 有许多事情要做
8．by underground 乘地铁
9. some Western restaurants 一些西餐馆
10. look forward to meeting you 期待见到你
11．all over the place 到处都是
12．the golden throne 金銮宝座
13．works of art 艺术品
14．Chinese paintings 中国画
15．row a boat 划船
16．know each other 相互了解
17. raise cows 饲养奶牛
18. grow wheat 种植小麦
19．smell the flowers 闻花香
20．hear the birds sing 听鸟儿唱歌
21. on a farm在农场
二、 重要句型
1．Welcome to Sunshine Town.欢迎来到阳光镇.
1>"Welcome to +地点〞表示"欢迎来到……！〞如：
Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们的学校来！
2> welcome后面如果接副词,则应省略介词to.如：
Welcome home/back．欢迎回家／回来.
2. An old friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo.
is coming是现在进行时,表示将要发生的动作.在英语中一些位移动词,如come,go,leave等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作.如：
一Lingling! Supper is ready．—玲玲,晚饭准备好了.
-I’m coming,Mum. –我就来,妈妈.
3. Is it enough for a tin of dog food?
<1> be enough for意为"对……足够了〞.如：
It’s big enough for ten thousand people.
2> enough作形容词时,放在所修饰的名词前或后均可,置于名词前面语气较强,主要表示数量、分量.如：
There is enough food/food enough for everybody.食物够大家吃的. .
2 / 6 < 3> enough作副词时,用在所修饰的形容词、副词之后.如：
It is bright enough for read吨．挺亮的,可以看书了.
I’ is warm enough today．今天相当暖和.
4> a tin of dog food意为"一听狗食〞.可以用于"a+…+of+不可数名词〞结构的名词还有piece, slice,cup, glass, bottle, bag等.如：
a piece of paper一X纸 a slice of bread一片面包
a cup of tea一杯茶 a glass of milk一杯牛奶
a bottle of water一瓶水 a bag of rice一袋大米
4. Shall we take them to the cinema?咱们带他们去看电影吗？
Shall we do sth?"我们做某事吧？〞是表示建议的句型.如：
Shall we play basketball together after school?放学后咱们一起去打篮球吧？
[拓展]
其他表示建议的句型小结：
① let’s do sth"让我们做某事吧.〞如：
Let’s go to the cinema tonight.我们今天晚上一起去看电影吧！
② Why not do. . .？"为什么不……呢？〞如：
Why not go swimming with me?
③ You’d better do/not do sth"你最好做／不做某事.〞
You’d better ask your parents first.你最好先问问你父母.
④ sb should do sth"某人应该做某事.〞如：
You should go right now.你应该马上去.
⑤ How/What about…?"……怎么样？〞如：
How/What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？
⑥ Why don’t you…？"为什么不……呢？〞如：
Why don’t you go swimming with me?你为什么不和我一起去游泳呢？
5. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?
<1>"invite sb to do sth〞意为"邀请某人做某事〞.如：
He invited me to go camping.他邀请我去露营.
Miss Green wants to invite Miss Gao to join the party.
2>"invite sb to +地点／场合〞意为"邀请某人去某处或某个场合〞.如：
I’d like to invite you to my school.我想邀请你到我的学校.
6. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town,
动词不定式to do在句中作things的定语,动词不定式在句中作定语且修饰名词或代词时,必须后置.如：
There are many good places to visit in our city.
7. It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只需要40分钟.
是一个省略句,补全应是It takes only 40 minutes to get there by underground.
It takes +< sb> some time + to do sth是英语上一重要句型,意"做某事需要花多少时间〞.如：
It takes me about two hours to drive from my home to Nanjing.
从我家开车去##大约要两个小时.
8．Beijing duck is very famous.烤鸭很有名.
famous作形容词,意为"著名的,出名的〞.如：
The place is famous for its oil.该地以盛产石油著称.
[拓展] .
3 / 6 famous的搭配：
① be famous for表示"以……而闻名／著称〞,表示某人以某种知识、技能、作品或征而出名,相当于be well known for.如：
China is famous for its china.中国以它的瓷器而出名.
②be famous as意为"作为……而著名〞.如：
Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist.朗朗作为杰出的钢琴家而出名.
9. If you do not like Chinese food,there are some estern restaurants too．如你不喜欢中餐,也有一些西餐馆.
句是一个含有if条件状语从句的复合句,主句为here are some Western
restaurants too,从句为 if you do not like Chinese food如:
We do not have to call him if you are here.
If we stay at home,my mother will be surprised.
注意：在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来态或含情态动词的句子,则从句要使用一般现在时.如：
We will go on a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
look forward to意为"期待；期望〞,后跟名词、代词或词的-ing形式,表示说话者十分希望实现某种愿望、目的.如：
All the children look forward to the Spring Festival.所有的孩子都盼望过春节.
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.我盼望早日见到你.
Il. Mr Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people．吴老师正在问艾米哪些东西是属于哪些人的.
belong to意为"属于……〞,后接某人或人称代词宾.如：
This key ring belongs to me.这个钥匙圈是我的.
China belongs to the third world．中国属于第三世界.
注意：belong to后不能使用名词所有格或物主代词,且 belong to不可用于进行时.如：
这车属于她.
错:The car belongs to hers.
错：The car is belonging to her.
正 :The car belongs to her.
12. There are many things to see here.
To see是动词不定式,在这里修饰名词things作定语.如：
I have much homework to do today.
He has an article to write.他有一篇文章要写.
I think this park is a wonderful place to play.
13. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds.
< l > smell动词,意为"闻；嗅〞,后接名词作宾语.如：
Smell it and tell me what it is.你闻闻看,告诉我是什么.
<2> smell还可用连系动词,后常接形容词作表语.如：
Do these flowers smell sweet？这些花闻起来香吗？
