中考初中英语时态总结(八大时态精讲+习题+答案)

初中八种英语时态精讲精练一般现在时一、用法1．表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。

常用的时间状语有：often, usually, always, every day/week/month/year, sometimes, seldom，once a week, twice a week, on Sundays等。

I go to school every day.2．表示主语的身份或特征。

His father is a doctor. Tom is tall.3．表示一种客观事实或普遍真理。

The earth is round. The sun is bigger than the moon. 4．在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late. 如果你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。

二、构成动词一般现在时，除主语为单数第三人称以外，谓语动词一律用原形，若主语为第三人称单数，则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化（加-s或-es）。

1．在动词原形后加-s run→ runs2．以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词后加-es guesses, fixes, teaches, washes, goes3．以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es try→ tries4．以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加-s stay→ stays 5. have-has三、一般现在时的句型变化。

1. 肯定句（1）主语+ am / is / are +表语They are new students. I am tall. He is from Japan.am is are 用法口诀：I用am，you 用are，is 连着他、她、它；单数用is , 复数一律都用are。

（2）a. 主语+实义动词+其它I read English every morning.b. 单三人称主语+实义动词单三人称+其它He usually goes to school by bike.2. 否定句（1）主语+am / is / are + not +表语She is not a nurse.（2）a. 主语+don’t +动词原形+其它如：I don’t pla y soccer after school.b.单三人称主语+doesn’t +动词原形+其它He doesn’t go to the park after school.3. 一般疑问句（1）Am / Is / Are +主语+表语？Is your mother a teacher?（2）a. Do + 主语+动词原形+其它？Do you speak English?b. Does +单三人称主语+动词原形+其它？Does your brother have a wide mouth?4. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？What time does your mother get up every day?专项练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. study ________2. play ________3. watch _____4. wash _______5. have _______6. ride _______7. take _______8. worry_______9. help _______10. say ________11.put ________12. teach ________13. fly ________14. eat ________15. go _______16. guess ______17. read _______ 18. do _______19. call ________20. cry ________1-5 studies, plays, watches, washes, has 6-10. rides, takes, worries, helps, says 11-15 puts, teaches, flies, eats, goes 16-20 guesses, reads, does, calls, cries二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He often ______(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _____(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick ______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _____ they ____(like) the World Cup?6. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. The moon ________ (travel) round the earth.11. It usually ________ (take) me more than two hours to finish my homework.12. I will tell him the good news as soon as he ________ (come) back.13. Miss Gao is very busy. She ________ (sleep) six hours a day.14. Look! Susan ________ (dance) in the garden. She often ________ (dance) there.15. The children will go to the Summer Palace if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.16. I _________ any pears (not have). But Mary _________ some (have).17. What language ____ you _____? (speak) 18. My brother _____ to be a scientist. (not like) 19. We ______ Japanese at school. (not study) 20. He _____ playing football. (not like)1. has2. are3. don’t have4. doesn’t go5. Do like6. do, do7. Do, read8. teaches9. take 10. travels 11. takes 12. comes 13. sleeps 14. is dancing, dances 15. doesn’t rain 16. don’t have, has 17. do, speak 18. doesn’t like 19. don’t study 20. doesn’t like三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答)________________________________________________________3. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答)___________________________________________________4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________5. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _____________ 一般疑问句: ________________ 划线提问: ____________6. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: ______________ 一般疑问句: ____________ 划线提问_____________1. Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.3. Does Amy like playing computer games? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.4. We don’t go to school every morning.5. Sun Yang doesn’t usually wash any clothes on Saturday. Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday? What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday?6. Tom doesn’t do his homework at home. Does Tom do his homework at home? Where does Tom do his homework?四、选用所给的词语适当形式填空give, rain, enjoy, sing, return, borrow, keep1. It often ______ in my hometown in summer.2. Sometimes the birds _______ in the tree.3. Joe usually ____ books from the school library, but she never _____ them on time.4. May I ________ the dictionary for a week?5. The little boy ________ himself in the garden on Saturdays.6. Mary is a good girl. She often ________ me a hand when I need some help.1. rains2. sing3. borrows, returns4. keep5. enjoys6. gives一般过去时的用法一、定义：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态；表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

过去将来时1。

宾语从句或间接引语中eg He didn’t expect that we would all be there.2。

表示过去习惯性的动作eg During that period，he would do this every day.3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing。

过去将来时基本结构过去将来时由would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。

例句：I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。

I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。

八种时态详解：过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。

但这个”将来”时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内"。

由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语.这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。

这个时态常用于：A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B)表示过去习惯性的动作；C)表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。

例如：A） When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。

She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。

He didn’t expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。

B） During that period ， he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。

时态1. 一般现在时●形式：do does（单数第三人称）●意义：一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事件。

●用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 经常性、习惯性动作。

e.g.：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。

）He often goes to the gym.C) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Knowledge is power.●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用：1). 表示肯定的频率副词：always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc.2). 表示否定的频率副词：never, seldom, rarely etc.➢这些副词的位置：在Be动词后，实义动词前。

e.g. He is always late.2. 一般过去时●形式：did●意义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活动或情况。

●用法:A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. （有特定的时间状语）➢yesterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last（前天晚上），three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。

这些时间状语之前不用加介词。

B) 表示过去习惯性动作，一直持续或反复发生的动作，此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。

e.g.: I slept for eight hours last night. （表示在过去某一段时间内持续的动作，但这动作现在已经结束了）3. 一般将来时●形式：will/shall do或be going to do●意义：一般将来时表示在未来的某个时间将要发生的某个动作或状态。

初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。

二．种类：（基本时态）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

二、常搭配的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词（is,am,are）；②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。

Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

四、基本用法：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。

中考时态专题复习（一）一般现在时1.基本结构am/is/aredo/does2.句型：肯定：主+is/am/are 或者do/does否定：主+am/is/are+not 或者don’t/doesn’t +do 疑问：be动词+主…? 或者Do/Does+主…?3.用法经常习惯He often gets up at 6 in the morning.客观真理The moon goes round the earth.主将从现We will stay at home if it rains（二）一般过去时1.基本结构was/wereDid2.句型：肯定：主+was/were or did否定：主+wasn’t等or didn’t +do疑问：Was+主…?等or Did+主…?（三）一般将来时1.基本结构am/is/are going to + V原形shall／will＋V原形2.句型：否定：主+be not going to +V原形/主+won’t+V原形疑问句：be+主+going to +V原形/will +主+V原形There be句型：There +am/is/are going to + beThere will be3.用法计划安排打算We’re going to hold a party next weekThey are going to be back tomorrow morning 根据迹象将要发生It’s going to rain outside进行时表将来V(come,go,start,begin,fly,arrive,stop,return) We are coming soon（四）过去将来时1.基本结构would+ V原形was/ were going to + V原形2.句型：否定: 主+would/should+do疑问: Had+主+done?（五）现在进行时1.基本结构am/ is/ are +V-ing2.句型：否定：主+is/am/are+ not + doing疑问：is/am/are + 主+ doing?3.用法正在进行We are having class now.现阶段发生He is writing a novel these days.反复性+强烈感情She is always helping others.（六）过去进行时1.基本结构：was/ were+ V-ing2.句型：主+ was/were(not) + doingWas/Were + 主+ doing?3.用法：过去正在发生We were cooking at this time yesterday.过去反复性+强烈感情Mum was always complaining.（七）现在完成时1.基本结构have/ has+done2.句型：否定：主+ haven’t/hasn’t+ done疑问：Have/Has + 主+ done?3.用法：过去发生对现在影响I have never read this book.过去发生持续至今We have lived in Xi’an for 10 years 判断：He has bought the car for 2 days.易考点：(1)瞬间动词与延续性动词borrow keepbuy havebecome bebegin/start be ondie be deadjoin be in/be member ofleave be awaycome be herego be therefinish be overleave be away fromget up be upmarry be married(2)Has been to /has gone to /has been in区分A:Is Mr.Wang at home?B:No,he is not in,he Beijing.My family Hongkong since 1998.He Shanghai three times.（八）过去完成时1.基本结构：had+ done2.句型：否定: 主+had+not+done疑问: Had+主+done?3.用法：过去的过去He had finished homework before we came.综合时态练习( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend?A. will; doB. does; doC. did; doD. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. is going( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now?A. happenedB. is happenedC. has happenedD. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour.A. cameB. has comeC. will comeD. comes( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently?A. Did; hearB. Have; heardC. Do; hearD. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night.A. were watchingB. watchedC. have watchedD. would watch( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month.A. have learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. learnt( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. will live( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. will live( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. will go( )11. “Where are the boys?”“They _____ soccer on the playground.”A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. read( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years.A. has collectedB. had collectedC. collectedD. will collect( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had writtenB. wroteC. would writeD. was writing( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago.A. stayedB. were stayingC. would stayD. have stayed( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike?”“Last Monday.”A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. will; buyD. do; buy( )17. Look! The boy _____English now.A. likesB. likedC. is likingD. was liking( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. are watching( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work?A. do; comeB. did; comeC. have; comeD. will; come( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li?”“In his office, half an hour ago.”A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see( )21. I _____ a new dictionary. Look! It’s very useful.A. boughtB. will buyC. have boughtD. would buy ( )22. I won’t watch the movie tonight. I _____ it before.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. had seen( )23. Hello! I _____ know you _____ in Chengdu. How long have you been here?A. didn’t; wereB. don’t areC. didn’t; areD. don’t; were ( )24. He _____ a fire and then cooked a meal.A. had madeB. was makingC. madeD. has made( )25. If I _____ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.A. haveB. will haveC. would haveD. am having( )26. I’m going to be a doctor when I _____ up.A. growB. will growC. grewD. am growing( )27. The film _____ on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. is( )28. She _____ dinner when her son came in.A. has cookedB. had cookedC. was cookingD. would cook( )29. The train _____ when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.A. has leftB. had leftC. leftD. was leaving( )30. He said that he _____ to the barber’s tomorrow morning.A. will goB. wentC. is goingD. would go( )31. In the last years I _____ a lot of friends.A. have madeB. madeC. will makeD. was making ( )32. The boys _____ for about two hours.A. are playing soccerB. have been playing soccerC. were playingD. play soccer( )33. He _____ so quickly that he could win the race.A. is runningB. will runC. ranD. had run( )34. He didn’t go there with us because he _____ there before.A. has beenB. had beenC. wentD. would go( )35. I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he _____, I will tell you.A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comesD. comes; will come( )36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _____ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. had risen( )37. “_____ you _____ your work?”“Yes. I finished it an hour ago.”A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Will; finish D. Had; finished( )38. Hurry up, or you _____ the early bus.A. will missB. has missedC. would missD. missed ( )39. I _____ Mr. Green while I _____ along the street last Sunday.A. met; walkedB. was meeting; walkedC. met; was walkingD. was meeting; was walking( )40. Tom is strong and he _____ to school every day.A. walkedB. walksC. will walkD. has walked( )41. He said that he _____ with Mr. Black at that time.A. talkedB. was talkingC. is talkingD. would talk( )42. We _____ English in this school since we came here.A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. were studying ( )43. She _____ at home until her mother came back.A. has stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. will stay ( )44. There will be an interesting movie _____ two days.A. forB. inC. afterD. since( )45. She _____ there until I came back.A. didn’t leaveB. has stayedC. leftD. was staying( )46. It has been raining _____ two hours ago.A. untilB. forC. sinceD. by( )47. His father _____ since he was two years old.A. has diedB. diedC. has deathD. has been dead ( )48. The meeting _____ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on ( )49. He had collected over 500 stamps _____ he was twelve years old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. by the time( )50. I was doing my homework _____ she rang me up last night.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. before( )51. “Where is John?”“He _____ the library.”A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been at ( )52. How long _____ you _____ the computer?A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have ; hadD. will; buy( )53. She _____ Shanghai for two days.A. leftB. has leftC. will leaveD. has been away from ( )54. He didn’t tell me anything about it _____ he left.A. sinceB. untilC. by the timeD. while( )55. She _____ China since she was five years old.A. has come toB. has arrived atC. has arrived inD. has been in( )56. I had finished my homework _____ I watched TV last night.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until( )57. Miss White has been _____ the music club for 4 years.A. joiningB. joinC. joinedD. in( )58. What do you think he will _____ ten years?A. be forB. be atC. be toD. be in( )59. There _____ two football games in our school next week.A. is going to beB. will haveC. will beD. is going to have ( )60. They _____ a birthday party next Friday afternoon.A. is going to beB. will beC. will haveD. is going to have ( )61. How long have you ____ the pen?A. keptB. boughtC. borrowedD. got( )62. I _____ Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004.A. have seenB. sawC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see( )63. You don’t have to describe her. I _____ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet( )64. I _____ a cold for five days. I still can’t get rid of it.A. caughtB. hadC. have caughtD. have had( )65. What _____ you _____ at nine o’clock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doingD. had; done( )66. What _____ you _____ by nine o’clock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doingD. had; done( )67. The sign _____, “No Parking!”A. readsB. was readC. is readingD. read( )68. “_____ you _____ your lunch?”“Yes. I _____ it at school.”A. Did; have; have hadB. Have; had; hadC. Did; have; hadD. Have; had; have( )69. Lily _____ for her mother until she _____ home.A. will wait; will comeB. won’t wait; comesC. will wait; comesD. waits; will come( )70. “Mr. Brown is leaving for a trip.”“Really? Where _____ he _____?”A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go( )71. Tom, you _____ the book for two weeks. You have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept( )72. “Have you mended your shoes?”“Yes. I _____ it twenty minutes ago.”A. have mendedB. mendedC. had mendedD. will mend( )73. Mr. Smith _____ to China last year and _____ in love with her.A. goes; fallsB. went; fellC. went; feltD. has gone; fell( )74. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _____.A. he will, tooB. he won’t, eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesn’t, either ( )75. “Shall we go watching the match?”“Sorry, I can’t. I _____ my homework.”A. doB. have doneC. am doingD. did( )76. The children won’t go hiking if it _____ next Sunday.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining( )77. “_____ you _____ to Japan?”“Yes. I will go there next month.”A. Have; beenB. Have; goneC. Are; goingD. Did; go( )78. When I got there, the film _____ for five minutes.A. had been onB. had begunC. was beginningD. began( )79. Don’t open the door until the bus _____.A. will stopB. doesn’t stopC. is stoppingD. stops( )80. “_____ you _____ to Japan?”“Yes. We went there last year.”A. Have; beenB. Have; goneC. Did; goD. Are; going参考答案：1-5 CBDCB 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BBADD 16-20 BAADB 21-25 CBACA 26-30 ABCBD 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 BBACB 41-45 BABBA 46-50 CDDDA 51-55 BCDBD 56-60 ADDCC 61-65 ACBDC 66-70 DABCB 71-75 BBBBC 76-80 BCADA。

初中英语语法：动词八种时态、被动语态详解练习及答案：一、初中英语被动语态用法小结［1]一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如:Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象.例如：Chinese is spoken by many people。

英语English是动词speak的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成.一般现在时：am／is/are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken一般将来时:will／shall be＋spoken现在进行时:am／is／are being＋spoken过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken过去完成时：had been + spoken三、被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.（不知道电脑是谁偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981。

这座桥竣工于1981年。

（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。

This book was written by him.这本书是他写的.Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1. 结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.　Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

初中英语时态讲解及练习（含答案）时态1. 一般现在时●形式：do does（单数第三人称）●意义：一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事件。

●用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 经常性、习惯性动作。

e.g.：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。

）He often goes to the gym.C) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Knowledge is power.●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用：1). 表示肯定的频率副词：always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc.2). 表示否定的频率副词：never, seldom, rarely etc.这些副词的位置：在Be动词后，实义动词前。

e.g. He is always late.2. 一般过去时●形式：did●意义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活动或情况。

●用法:A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. （有特定的时间状语）yesterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last（前天晚上），three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。

这些时间状语之前不用加介词。

B) 表示过去习惯性动作，一直持续或反复发生的动作，此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。

e.g.: I slept for eight hours last night. （表示在过去某一段时间内持续的动作，但这动作现在已经结束了）3. 一般将来时●形式：will/shall do或be going to do●意义：一般将来时表示在未来的某个时间将要发生的某个动作或状态。

初中英语8种时态分类练习1.一般过去2.一般现在。

现在进行4一般将来5过去进行6现在完成7过去完成8过去将来一般过去时专练( )1. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.A. feltB. feelingC. is feelingD. was feeling( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell( )5. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.A. standingB. standC. to standD. stands( )6. I saw him _______ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.A. was movingB. movedC. has movedD. moves( )9. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.A. don’t; areB. didn’t; areC. didn’t; wereD. don’t; were( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.A. wroteB. was writingC. has writtenD. would write( )11. --- How was your weekend on the farm?--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselvesB. went fishingC. will workD. make friends( )12. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( )13. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy( )14. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.--- Why? But she _______ me she would come.A. tellsB. toldC. is toldD. had told( )15. He turned off the light and then _______.A. leavesB. has leftC. will leaveD. left一般现在时与现在进行时专练( ) 1. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.A. readB. readsC. readingD. is reading( ) 2. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going( ) 3.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimmingB. is swimmingC. are swimmingD. are swiming( ) 4.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom? --- He ______ something on the blackboard.A. drawsB. drawC. is drawingD. are drawing.( ) 5.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.A. gets, dosB. gets, doesC. get, doesD. gets, do( ) 6. It’s ten o’clock and Jack ______ still(仍然) ______ his homework.A. is, doB. is, doingC. are, doD. are, doing( ) 7. The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.A. startB. startsC. startingD. are starting( ) 8.I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.A. is writingB. am writingC. am writeingD. am writting( )9.A hundred days _____ quite a long time.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( )10. --______ late for the meeting next time. –Sorry, I won’t.A. Don’tB. Don’t beC. Won’t beD. Be not( )11. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.A. likes, doesn’tB. don’t like, doC. likes, didn’tD. didn’t like, do( )12. The picture ______ nice.A. looksB. is lookedC. lookD. is looking( )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t rain( )14. We are always ready _______ others.A. to helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helping( )15. I often hear her ______ about the boy.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talked( )16. He’s already a little weak in Chinese, ______ he ?A. isB. isn’tC. hasD. hasn’t( )17.Potatoes are ______ in the field by the farmers.A. growB. growingC. grownD. grew( )18. Does she have a watch? – Yes, she ______.A. haveB. doC. hasD. does( )19. She _____ English very much now.A. is likingB. likesC. likedD. is teaching( )20. She has no paper to _____ . Why not give her some?A. writeB. be writingC. write onD. write in()21. Does Mr Know-all know ______ keys?A. to makeB. how to makeC. how makeD. making( )22. Does your mother ______ English now?A. teachesB. teachC. taughtD. is teaching( )23. Jack usually ______ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.A. makesB. madeC. doesD. did( )24. The boy is too young, please ______ carefully.A. look after himB. look him afterC. look at himD. look him at( )25. She ______ you to come to my birthday party.A. hopesB. wishesC. wantD. lets( )26. --Where is Frank now? -- He ______ his bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixing upD. fixed( )27. Bob often ______ his mother with the housework on Sundays.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helped( )28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t rain( )29. If it _____ tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rainB. will rainC. rainsD. would rain( )30. --What a nice garden! –She ______ it every day.A. is cleaningB. has cleanedC. cleansD. clean( )31. --Where is Peter? -- He ______ his homework in the room.A. is doingB. doesC. didD. do( )32. The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. wasD. will be( )33. My mother told us that Taiwan ______ part of China.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )34. Do you know bananas _____ in Hainan?A. growsB. is grownC. grewD. are grown( )35. The clothes ______very soft.A. are feltB. are feelingC. feelD. feels( )36. The supermarket is far from Mary’s house. So she _____ only once a week.A. goes shoppingB. has been thereC. was shoppingD. has gone there ( )37. Don’t make so much noise. We _____ to the music.A. are listeningB. listenC. listenedD. have listened( )38. I’ll go swimming with you if I _____ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was( )39. – Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _____ wool ?-- Yes, and it’s _____ Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made by, made forD. made by, made from3.一般将来时专练( )1. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking part inD. will take part in ( )2. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older.A. will getB. getC. are gettingD. got( )3. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. studyB. studiesC. will studyD. studied( )4. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming( )5. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.--- Really? Where _______ he _______?A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. would; go( )6. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.A. will come; will beB. comes; isC. will come; isD. comes; will be( )7. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will giveB. will beC. is going to giveD. is( )8. --- Shall we go shopping now?--- Sorry, I can’t. I _______ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing( )9. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time.A. are coveredB. will be coveredC. are coveringD. will cover( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.A. were producedB. will produceC. are producedD. will be produced( )11. --- Are you free this afternoon?--- No. I’ll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.A. to writeB. wroteC. to be writingD. to be written( )12. --- Come back home every month.--- I _______.A. willB. mustC. shouldD. can( )13. A robot _______ think of itself; it _______ be told what to do.A. can’t; mustB. couldn’t; canC. may not; willD. mustn’t, may4.过去进行时专练二、用动词的适当形式填空。

中考真题八大时态答案解析一、现在时态现在时态是用来表示目前正在进行或经常性发生的动作、状态或真理的一种时态。

在中考中常常出现考查这个时态的题目。

下面我们通过几个真题来进行解析。

1. — Where is your father?— He ________ the office. He goes there by bike every day.A. is going toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in答案解析：答案选A。

从句中的every day可以判断出这是一个经常性发生的动作，所以要用现在进行时。

而选项B、C、D中的动词时态都不符合题意。

2. Mary, look at those clouds. It ________ rain.A. is going toB. is comingC. will comeD. comes答案解析：答案选A。

通过句中的look at those clouds可以判断出这是一个对未来的判断，所以要用be going to表示将来时态。

二、过去时态过去时态是表示过去某个时间发生或存在的动作、状态或事实。

我们通过以下例题进行解析。

1. We ________ a wonderful time at the beach last weekend.A. have hadB. hadC. will haveD. are having答案解析：答案选B。

从句中的last weekend可以判断出是过去发生的动作，所以要用过去时态。

2. — When ________ your mother ________ back from her business trip?— She ________ back last night.A. did; come; cameB. does; come; cameC. did; come; has comeD. does; come; has come答案解析：答案选C。

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

(口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are)二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。

如：①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。

中考英语八大时态精解+精练+答案一、一般现在时1、概念：表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。

2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.3.基本结构：主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式：主语+am / is / are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首;用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

eg：①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。

②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。

③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。

二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.3.基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或be 的过去式+名词4.否定形式：主语+was / were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was 或were 放于句首;用助动词do 的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

过去将来时1.宾语从句或间接引语中eg He didn't expect that we would all be there.2.表示过去习惯性的动作eg During that period, he would do this every day.3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing.过去将来时基本结构过去将来时由would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。

例句：I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。

I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。

八种时态详解：过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。

但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。

由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。

这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。

这个时态常用于：A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B）表示过去习惯性的动作；C）表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。

例如：A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。

She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。

He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。