高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very 1 for both buyers and sellers, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: They are quite 2 in themselves. A shopkeeper always faces a certain 3 when he accepts a cheque and he is quite within his rights if, on occasion, he 4 to do so.
People don't always 5 this and are shocked if their good 6 is called into question. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had ever had an extremely 7 experience. He went to a famous jewelry shop which kept a large stock of precious stones and asked to see some necklaces. After examining carefully, he 8 to buy a particularly fine diamond necklace and asked if he could pay by cheque. The assistant said that this was quite in order, but the moment my friend 9 his name, he was invited into the manager's office.
The manager was polite, and he explained that someone with exactly the same name had 10 them with a worthless cheque not long ago. My friend got very 11 when he heard this and said that he would buy a 12 somewhere else. When he got up to leave, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and that he had better stay there 13 he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived soon afterwards. They politely 14 to my friend for the inconvenience, but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was 15 for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to 16 a note which had been used by the thief in several shops. The note read: "I have a gun in my pocket. Ask 17 questions and give me all the money in the safe." 18 , my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's. He was not only 19 to go without further 20 , but to take the diamond necklace with him.
1. A. simple B. easy C. right D. convenient
2. A. valueless B. believable C. useful D. amazing
3. A. chance B. risk C. limit D. situation
4. A. wishes B. hesitates C. refuses D. desires
5. A. like B. know C. admit D. hold
6. A. faith B. example C. money D. friend
7. A. relevant B. pleasant C. common D. terrible
8. A. promised B. demanded C. decided D. managed
9. A. mentioned B. gave C. signed D. spelt
10. A. presented B. equipped C. helped D. supplied
11. A. nervous B. disappointed C. sensitive D. annoyed
12. A. necklace B. cheque C. gift D. diamond
13. A. though B. until C. unless D. since
14. A. came B. apologized C. reported D. listened
15. A. reasonable B. regretful C. suitable D. responsible
16. A. take back B. go through C. copy out D. make up
17. A. all B. any C. no D. few
18. A. Unexpectedly B. Eventually C. Actually D. Fortunately
19. A. allowed B. persuaded C. advised D. forbidden
20. A. notice B. quarrel C. punishment D. delay
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了因支票而引发的一场误会。作者的朋友利用支票支付购买的钻石项链，但是却被误以为是小偷。因为有一个小偷使用同一个名字。最后经警方证实作者的朋友是无辜的。
（1）考查形容词。句意：尽管对于买卖双方很便利，但是不应该忘记的是支票不是真正的钱。A. simple“简单的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. right“正确的”；D. convenient“方便的”。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：支票本身无价值。A. valueless“无价值的”；B. believable“可信的”；C. useful“有用的”；D. amazing“令人震惊的”。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：店主收到支票的时候总是会面临着危险。A. chance“机会”；B. risk“危险”；C. limit“限制”；D. situation“形势”。根据下文的“someone with exactly the same name had 10 them with a worthless cheque not long ago.” 有提示。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：如果他偶尔拒绝这么做，这也是在他的权利范围之内。A. wishes“祝愿”；B. hesitates“犹豫”；C. refuses“拒绝”；D. desires“渴望”。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：人们总是不明白这一点，如果他们的初衷受到质疑，他们会感到很震惊。A. like“喜欢”；B. know“知道，明白”；C. admit“承认”；D. hold“举办，容纳”。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：人们总是不明白这一点，如果他们的初衷受到质疑，他们会感到很震惊。A. faith“信念”；B. example“例子”；C. money“钱”；D. friend“朋友”。good faith固定短语，“初衷，善意”。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我一个上了年纪很富有的朋友告诉我他曾经遇到过一次极其糟糕的经历。A. relevant“相关的”；B. pleasant“愉快的”；C. common“普通的”；D. terrible“糟糕的”。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：经过仔细检查之后，他决定购买一件极其精致的钻石项链。A. promised“许诺”；B. demanded“要求”；C. decided“决定”；D. managed“设法”。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：店员说这很正常，但是当他要签名的时候，他被邀请到了经理办公室。A. mentioned“提到，涉及”；B. gave“给”；C. signed“签署”；D. spelt“拼写”。sign one's name固定短语，“签名”。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：经理很有礼貌，他解释前不久和我朋友名字一样的人给了他们一张不值钱的支票。A. presented“赠送，呈现，给与”；B. equipped“配备，装备”；C.
helped“帮助”；D. supplied“提供”。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：听到这些我的朋友很生气，并说会到别的地方买项链。A. nervous“紧张的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. sensitive“敏感的”；D. annoyed“恼怒的”。故
选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：听到这些我的朋友很生气，并说会到别的地方买项链。A. necklace“项链”；B. cheque“支票”；C. gift“礼物”；D. diamond“珠宝”。上文已经提到了作者
的朋友想买的是项链。故选A。
（13）考查连词。句意：经理告诉他最好呆在这儿，除非他想惹上更严重的麻烦。A. though“尽管”；B. until“直到”；C. unless“除非”；D. since“自从”。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：果然，警察随后就赶到了。对于带来的不便，他们很礼貌地想我
的朋友道歉。A. came“来”；B. apologized“道歉”；C. reported“报导”；D. listened“听”。故选B。
（15）考查形容词。句意：他们解释说使用我朋友名字的那个人对多起抢劫案负责。A. reasonable“合理的”；B. regretful“后悔的”；C. suitable“合适的”；D. responsible“负责人的”。
故选D。
（16）考查动词短语。句意：警察要求我的朋友抄写一份抢劫犯在多家商店使用过的一张
纸条。A. take back“取回，收回”；B. go through“经历”；C. copy out“抄写，誊写”；D. make
up“编造，化妆，构成”。故选C。
（17）考查代词。句意：我兜里有枪。不许提问，把保险箱里的钱都给我。A. all“所有的”；B. any“任何”；C. no“没有”；D. few“很少”。故选C。
（18）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我朋友的笔迹与窃贼的非常不像。A. Unexpectedly“出
乎意料的”；B. Eventually“最终”；C. Actually“实际上”；D. Fortunately“幸运地”。故选D。（19）考查动词。句意：我的朋友不仅被允许立刻离开，而且还带着自己选定的钻石项链。A. allowed“允许”；B. persuaded“劝说”；C. advised“建议”；D. forbidden“禁止”。故选A。
（20）考查动词。句意：我的朋友不仅被允许立刻离开，而且还带着自己选定的钻石项链。A. notice“注意”。B. quarrel“吵架”；C. punishment“惩罚”；D. delay“耽搁，延误”。without further delay固定短语，“毫无耽搁，立刻”，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点
的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I'm Therese, a business manager living in Berlin, Germany. Last month, I 1 to read over 100 nonfiction books in psyshology, politics, and leadership. It might sound 2 , but I really did.
It started with a 3 . A colleague 4 me to read Mallcolm Gladwell's The Story of Success in two 5 . Determined as I was, I just couldn't 6 the deadline. I
7 the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours. So I
8 the bet, but it gave me an idea: I needed to find a better way to consume nonfiction books.
I finally registered the Blinkist app, which is really 9 for me to read quickly. Blinkist is one
of the apps that transform books into "bite-sized" 10 . I've learned that in order to produce proper insights from every book, over 100 literary experts 11 themselves to work. I also love that the app has an audio 12 allowing me to listen to great ideas. So I set
a fresh 13 with this cool app — to read the key insights from 100 books in one month. How did I do? I read 102 titles exactly.
I used to 14 much time on social media. Moreover, my job is exhausting, so by the time
I leave work, my brain is pretty useless. 15 , reading a book on the Blinkist app is like a snack for my 16 . I'm happy that I'm doing something 17 with my time. Every day,
I wake up 18 than the day before. If you want to get wiser too, then I challenge you to try and 19 my 102-title record! 20 the Blinkist app and start your reading adventure!
1. A. arranged B. intended C. remembered D. managed
2. A. crazy B. reasonable C. boring D. interesting
3. A. promise B. bet C. decision D. joke
4. A. encouraged B. challenged C. allowed D. persuaded
5. A. weeks B. months C. days D. hours
6. A. miss B. grasp C. meet D. catch
7. A. held back B. searched for C. got through D. thought about
8. A. won B. lost C. wrote D. purchased
9. A. useful B. precious C. simple D. ordinary
10. A. concept B. advice C. memory D. content
11. A. apply B. addict C. help D. accustom
12. A. button B. function C. signal D. picture
13. A. password B. record C. goal D. date
14. A. save B. spare C. abandon D. waste
15. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Indeed
16. A. heart B. body C. stomach D. brain
17. A. casual B. worthless C. productive D. severe
18. A. happier B. wiser C. worse D. busier
19. A. beat B. set C. keep D. equal
20. A. Look into B. Sign up C. Turn down D. Wait for
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与同事打赌，要在两天内读完马尔科尔姆•格拉
德威尔的《成功的故事》。尽管我很有决心，却没有按期读完，我输了。但却让作者找到
一个更好的方式来阅读非小说类书籍——注册了Blinkist应用程序，让我快速阅读。在这个
应用程序上看书对我的大脑来补充了精神食粮，让我更聪明。
（1）考查动词。A. arranged“安排”；B. intended “打算”；C. remembered“记忆”；D. managed“管理”。根据下文中的“I really did”及语境可知,“我”设法在一个月内读完了100多本非小说类书籍。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。A. crazy“疯狂的”；B. reasonable“合理的”；C. boring“无聊的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。根据语境可知,在一个月内读完100多本书听起来很疯狂，但是“我”做到了。故选A。
（3）考查名词。A. promise “承诺”；B. bet“打赌”；C. decision“决定”；D. joke“玩笑”。根据下文中的“So I lost the bet”可知,这件事源于一次打赌。故选B。
（4）考查动词。A. encouraged“鼓励”；B. challenged“挑战”；C. allowed“允许”；D. persuaded“说服”。根据语境可知，一个同事向我挑战工我在两小时内读完《成功者的故事》这本书；“then I challenge you to try”也暗示了此空答案。故选B。
（5）考查名词。A. weeks“周”；B. months“月”；C. days“天”；D. hours“小时”。根据下文中的“but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours” 可知,此处指两个小时。故选C。
（6）考查动词。A. miss“错过”；B. grasp“理解，抓紧”；C. meet“遇到”；D. catch“抓住”。根据语境可知，尽管“我”痛下决心，但还是没能按期完成。meet the deadline固定短语“赶上最后期限按期完成”。故选C。
（7）考查动词短语。A. held back“退缩，抑制住”；B. searched for“寻找”；C. got through“通过，完成”；D. thought about“思考，考虑”。根据语境可知，我快速地读完前几章, 但发现在两小时内完成整本书是不可能的。故选C。
（8）考查动词。A. won“赢得”；B. lost“丢失”；C. wrote“写”；D. purchased“购买”。根据上文可知, “尽管我很有决心，但就是赶不上最后期限。我很快读完了前几章，但发现不可能在两小时内读完”。因此“我打赌输了”。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A. useful“有用的”；B. precious“珍贵的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. ordinary“普通的”。根据语境可知,“我”注册了一个阅读应用软件，这对“我”快速阅读很有用。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A. concept“概念”；B. advice“建议”；C. memory“记忆”；D. content“内容”。根据语境可知，这款阅读应用软件可以把整本书转化成小块的内容。故选D。（11）考查动词。A. apply“应用，申请”；B. addict“上瘾”；C. help“帮助”；D. accustom“习惯”。根据语境可知，我了解到为了给每本书作出恰当的解读，100多名文字专家致力于这份工作。apply oneself to sth.固定短语，“专心于，致力于”。故选A。
（12）考查名词。A. button“按钮”；B. function“功能”；C. signal“信号”；D. picture“图画”。根据语境可知,，我喜欢这款应用软件的原因还在于它的语音播放功能。故选B。
（13）考查名词。A. password“密码”；B. record“记录”；C. goal“目标”；D. date“日期”。根据下文中的“ to read the key insights from 100 books in one month” 可知，这是我为自己定下的目标。set a goal固定短语“制定目标”，故选C。
（14）考查动词。A. save“节省”；B. spare“抽出”；C. abandon“丢弃”；D. waste“浪费”。根据语境可知，我过去经常在社交媒体上浪费时间。故选D。
（15）考查副词。 A. Meanwhile“同时”；B. Therefore “ 因此”；C. However “然而”；D.
Indeed“真正地，确实”。根据下文可知，此处表示转折，对比了使用这款应用软件读书前
后“我”的变化。此处是指“然而，在Blinkist应用程序上阅读一本书就像给大脑提供了精神
食粮”。故选C。（16）考查名词。A. heart“心脏”；B. body“身体”；C. stomach“胃”；D.
br ain“头脑，大脑”。根据语境可知，使用这款应用软件读书，就像给我的大脑提供了精神
食粮。故选D。
（17）考查形容词。A. casual“漫不经心的”；B. worthless“一文不值的，没有的”；C. productive“多产的，高效的”。D. severe“严重的”。根据语境可知, 很高兴我用我的时间做了
一些有成效的事情。故选C。
（18）考查形容词。A. happier“更幸福的，更快乐的”；B. wiser“更聪明的”；C. worse“更糟
糕的”；D. busier“更忙碌的”。根据下文中的“ If you want to get wiser too”可知，每天清晨醒
来，我都比前一天更聪明。故选B。
（19）考查动词。A. beat “(在比赛或竞争中)赢，打败(某人)”；B. set“设置”；C. keep“保持”；D. equal“相等”。根据语境可知，如果你也想变得更聪明的话，来挑战并击败我吧。
故选A。（20）考查动词短语。A. Look into“调查”；B. Sign up“注册，报名参加”；C. Turn down“拒绝，声音调整小”；D. Wait for“等候”。根据第一段中的“I finally registered the Blinkist app”可知，此处表示注册这款应用软件，开启你的阅读之旅吧。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I built a company when I approached with a major opportunity that was going to take our company to the next level. Then something 1 happened. I received an email from the investor that read: "We're going to 2 ....."
I was crushed(崩溃).The next few days I thought about this 3 and realized just how 4 I truly was. I thought maybe it was time to count my 5 and get another "real job". Luckily,
I realized that having that thought meant I had a problem-my fear of 6 . If I was going to keep moving forward with my company I'd have to 7 this fear of being rejected again. So,
I 8 Google to help solve my problem and I found a game. The 9 of the game is to help you get over your fear of rejection by 10 seeking out rejection. I loved it. I 11 I would try it to help me remove this fear.
What came next was something I could have 12 imagined. As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and more 13 when asking for things, realizing I could focus on the 14 factors.
In the process of my rejection journey, here is what I learned about rejection. Avoiding it doesn't 15 mean you avoid failure. Most people believe avoiding rejection is a good thing, 16 that's not true. When we 17 away from rejection, we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a 18 to reject them. This is the 19 form of rejection and we are overlooked by the world. Therefore, the greatest lesson I've learned from rejection is no matter what, don't be 20 by the world.
1. A. interesting B. strange C. unexpected D. different
2. A. quit B. invest C. fail D. lose
3. A. condition B. case C. accident D. defeat
4. A. thankful B. discouraged C. fortunate D. considerate
5. A. investment B. losses C. money D. days
6. A. rejection B. destruction C. loss D. failure
7. A. ignore B. hate C. minimize D. overcome
8. A. responded to B. appealed to C. turned to D. led to
9. A. purpose B. outcome C. rule D. origin
10. A. consequently B. accidentally C. primitively D. intentionally
11. A. admitted B. decided C. suggested D. explained
12. A. never B. ever C. almost D. nearly
13. A. fearless B. powerful C. ashamed D. embarrassed
14. A. undesirable B. predictable C. controllable D. considerable
15. A. firmly B. frequently C. necessarily D. hopefully
16. A. and B. or C. however D. but
17. A. break B. get C. look D. shy
18. A. reason B. chance C. motivation D. inspiration
19. A. worst B. best C. common D. rare
20. A. defeated B. ignored C. judged D. cheated
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在创业之初失去一笔重要投资，而后开始害怕被人拒绝，为了克服这种恐惧感，它通过在网上搜索到的一款游戏来可以各种可能回遭到拒绝的机会，在这种尝试下，作者逐渐变得无畏，并懂得无论如何都不要被这个世界忽视。
（1）考查形容词。句意：然后，意想不到的事情发生了。A. interesting “有趣的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. unexpected“未料到的”；D. different“不相同的”。作者遇到一笔重要的投资机会,但从下文可知投资者最后决定不再投资他的公司,这是作者没想到的。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：我们要退出……。A. quit“停止”；B. invest“投资”；C. fail“失”；D. lose“失去”。投资者打算停止，放弃此次投资；不能说打算失败或失去。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：接下来的几天，我想着这次失败，意识到我是多么的沮丧。A. condition“条件，情况”；B. case“实例”；C. accident“事故”；D. defeat“击败”。作者的公司失去这笔重要的投资机会,内心自然会很难受,极度伤心,震惊至崩溃。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：接下来的几天，我想着这次失败，意识到我是多么的沮丧。A. thankful“感激的”；B. discouraged“丧气的”；C. fortunate “幸运的”；D. considerate“体贴的”。接下来的几天里,作者有受挫感,感到沮丧。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：我想也许是时候该算算我的损失，再找一份“真正的工作”了。A.
investment“投资”；B. losses“损失”；C. money“金钱”；D. days“天”。作者静下心来,觉得自己是该清点损失了。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我意识到这个想法意味着我有一个问题——我害怕被拒绝。A. rejection“抛弃，拒绝”；B. destruction“破坏”；C. loss “损失”；D. failure“失败”。根据下文可知此处指的是害怕拒绝。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果我要继续留在公司，我就必须克服再次被拒绝的恐惧。A. ignore“忽视”；B. hate“厌恶”；C. minimize“使减到最少”；D. overcome“克服”。作者认为自己必须要想办法摆脱/克服这种恐惧感。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我求助于谷歌来解决我的问题，我找到了一个游戏。A. responded to “回应”；B. appealed to“呼吁，吸引"；C. turned to "求助"；D. led to"导致"。作者转向 Google,求助于。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：这个游戏的目的是通过故意寻找拒绝来帮助你克服对拒绝的恐惧。A. purpose "目的"；B. outcome"结果"；C. rule"规则"；D. origin"起源"。从后半句可以看出此处指的是这个游戏的目的。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：这个游戏的目的是通过故意寻找拒绝来帮助你克服对拒绝的恐惧。A. consequently”因此，结果“；B. accidentally”意外地“；C. primitively”最初地“；D. intentionally”故意地“。通过有意寻找被拒绝的机会来克服自己的恐惧心理作者决定尝试这个方法。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：我很喜欢。我决定试着消除这种恐惧。A. admitted”承认“；B. decided ” 决定“；C. suggested”建议“；D. explained”解释“。故选B。
（12）考查副词。句意：接下来发生的事情是我无法想象的。A. never”从来没有“；B. ever”曾经“；C. almost ”几乎“；D. nearly”差不多“。接下来所发生的事是作者从未想到的。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：随着我的拒绝之旅的继续，当自己努力去尝试遭拒时，我开始感到越来越无所畏惧。A. fearless”无畏的“；B. powerful ”强大的“；C. ashamed”羞愧的“；D. embarrassed”尴尬的“。作者逐渐变得越来越无惧。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：随着我的拒绝之旅的继续，当自几努力去尝试遭拒时，我开始感到越来越无所畏惧。A. undesirable”不受欢迎的“；B. predictable”可预言的“；C. controllable”可控制的“；D. considerable”相当大的“。作者意识到自己应该关注那些可控的因素，即自身努力去尝试遭拒。故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：避开它并不一定意味着你要避免失败。A. firmly”坚定地“；B. frequently”频繁地“；C. necessarily”必要地“；D. hopefully”充满希望地“。避免遭到拒绝未必就意味着避免失败。故选C。
（16）考查连词。句意：大多数人认为避免被拒绝是件好事，但事实并非如此。A. and”和“；B. or”或者“；C. however”然而“；D. but”但是“。很多人认为避免遭到拒绝是好事,但(but)事实并非如此。故选D。
（17）考查动词。句意：当我们逃避拒绝时，我们在这个世界有机会拒绝我们之前就拒绝了我们自己和我们的想法。A. break"打破"；B. get"得到"；C. look"看"；D. shy"投，畏缩"。当我们对拒绝避而远之时,我们也就拒绝了自己以及自己的想法,这个世界根本就没有机会来
拒绝他们(自己以及自己的想法)。故选D。
（18）考查名词。句意：当我们逃避拒绝时，我们在这个世界有机会拒绝我们之前就拒绝
了我们自己和我们的想法。A. reason"理由"；B. chance"机会"；C. motivation"动机"；D. inspiration"灵感"。故选B。
（19）考查形容词。句意：这是最糟糕的拒绝方式，我们被世界忽视了。A. worst"最差的"；B. best"最好"；C. common"共同的"；D. rare"罕见的"。根据上下文可知这并非是好事,这
是拒绝最糟糕的形式。故选A。
（20）考查动词。句意：因此，我从拒绝中学到的最重要的一课就是无论如何都不要被这
个世界忽视。A. defeated”打败“；B. ignored ”忽视“；C. judged”判断“；D. cheated”欺骗“。无
论如何,都不要(因自身避免遭拒）被世界所忽视。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most 1 ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming 2 at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teacher's 3 . "What are we going to do next?" When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often 4 there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) 5 job. I 6 that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the 7 about swimming. After all, I was good at all 8 of swimming! 9 , I soon found out there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim.
During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 10 of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons 11 and interesting for them to learn. I had to learn many games that would help the children to 12 as swimmers. Such as "Red Light, Green Light" and "Blast-Off." I must devote myself to teaching them and set a(n) 13 example to them.
I expected to teach a group of children, but it 14 my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n) 15 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children's names, but it was also challenging to 16 to their many personalities and moods. There were many 17 that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child 18 a task that he or she could not do before they met me. 19 , through the volunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving, and there would be 20 by making efforts.
1. A. peaceful B. optimistic C. independent D. unforgettable
2. A. learner B. athlete C. Instructor D. official
3. A. student B. assistant C. colleague D. servant
4. A. asked B. taught C. doubted D. explained
5. A. interesting B. ordinary C. challenging D. creative
6. A. declared B. stressed C. assume d D. concluded
7. A. fare B. trick C. ambition D. process
8. A. jobs B. abilities C. components D. styles
9. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
10. A. expectation B. instruction C. requirement D. assessment
11. A. important B. enjoyable C. famous D. flexible
12. A. develop B. promise C. discuss D. introduce
13. A. extreme B. classic C. active D. secure
14. A. turned out B. figured out C. came out D. pointed out
15. A. generous B. humorous C. outspoken D. helpful
16. A. respond B. contribute C. stick D. object
17. A. difficulties B. features C. achievements D. situations
18. A. assign B. organize C. recognize D. accomplish
19. A. Recently B. Occasionally C. Importantly D. Suddenly
20. A. adventures B. gains C. contests D. dreams
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者曾经参加了一次教孩子们游泳的志愿者活动。通过这个活动,作者学会了如何当一个合格的老师,并感悟了"付出总有回报,努力就有收获"的人生哲理。
（1）考查形容词。句意：我经历了许多有意义的时刻，其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基督教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A. peaceful”和平的“；B. optimistic”乐观的“；C. independent”重要的“；D. unforgettable”难忘的“。作者经历过很多次志愿者活动,但文章讲的这一次是他最难忘的。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我经历了许多有意义的时刻，其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基督教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A. learner ”初学者“；B. athlete”运动员“；C. instructor”指导者“；D. offici al”官员“。作者是去教孩子们如何游泳,是一个指导员的角色。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：起初，我是一个老师的助理。A. student”学生“；B. assistant ”助手“；C. colleague”同事“；D. servant”仆人“。那次志愿者工作的第一天,作者当的是老师的一个助手。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意："下一步我们要做什么?""游戏时间是什么时候?"这只是我经常被问到的两个问题。A. asked”询问“；B. taught”教“；C. doubted”怀疑“；D. explai ned”解释“。孩子们天生爱玩,在学游泳的时候总是问作者问题。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：上第一堂课的那天，我以为这将是一份普通的工作。A. interesting”有趣的“；B. ordinary”普通的“；C. challenging”挑战的“；D. creative”有创造力的
“。由于作者很小就开始学习游泳,知道游泳的窍门,所以就觉得教小孩子游泳是一件很普通的事情。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我想，自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来，我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A. declared”宣称“；B. s tressed”强调“；C. assume”设想“；D. concluded”推断“。根据下文内容可知是作者自己设想的，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我想，自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来，我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A. fare”费用“；B. trick”诀窍“；C. ambition”野心“；D. process”过程“。根据上文”since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five“可知作者五岁开始上游泳课，知道游泳的诀窍。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：毕竟，我擅长各种泳姿!A. jobs”职业“；B. abilities”能力“；C. components”组件“；D. styles”泳姿“。作者知道游泳的窍门,擅长各种泳姿。故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，我很快发现，教游泳不仅仅是知道如何游泳。A. However”然而“；B. Therefore”因此“；C. Moreover”此外“；D. Otherwise”否则“。然而,作者发现事情并没有那么简单。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：从那一刻起，我对教学的看法发生了变化。A. e xpectation”期待“；B. instruction”指令“；C. requirement”要求“；D. assessment”评定，看法“。根据上文可知，作者认为教小孩子游泳是很简单的,但实际上并非如此,所以推出,作者对于教孩子游泳的看法改变了。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：为了指导孩子，我们必须使课程有趣，让他们学习。A. important”重要的“；B. enjoyable”有趣的“；C. famous”有名的“；D. flexible”灵活的“。作者不得不把自己的"课"变得有趣,以便小孩们能学会。故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：我必须学习许多能帮助孩子们发展为游泳运动员的游戏。A. develop”发展“；B. promise”承诺“；C. discuss”讨论“；D. introduce”介绍“。作者还学了很多游戏来帮助孩子们朝会游泳的人的方向发展。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我必须致力于教育他们，为他们树立一个积极的榜样。A. extreme”极端的“；B. classic”经典的“；C. active”活跃的；积极的“；D. secure”安全的“。为了使孩子们学得更快,作者还积极示范。故选C。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但结果是我的学生教会了我如何成为一名有帮助的老师。A. turned out”结果证明“；B. figured out”弄清楚“；C. came out”出版“；D. pointed out”指出“。作者本以为是去教小孩们游泳的,可结果是孩子们教会了作者如何教育别人,如何成为一个乐于助人的老师的道理。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但结果是我的学生教会了我如何成为一名有帮助的老师。A. generous”大方的“；B. humorous”幽默的“；C. outspoken”坦率的“；D. helpful”有帮助的“。孩子们教会了作者如何教育别人,如何成为一个乐于助人的老师的道理。故选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：不仅学习孩子们的名字很有挑战性，而且对他们的个性和情绪做出反应也很有挑战性。A. respond”回答“；B. contribute”贡献“；C. stick”坚持“；D. object”反对“。作者觉得应对小孩们的个性和情绪也是很有挑战性的。故选A。
（17）考查名词。句意：帮助这些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一个孩子完成了他
们遇到我之前无法完成的任务。A. difficulties”困难“；B. features”特征“；C. achievements”成
就“；D. situations”情况“。和孩子们待在一起有着许多的成就。故选C。
（18）考查动词。句意：帮助这些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一个孩子完成了他
们遇到我之前无法完成的任务。A. assign”分配“；B. organize”组织“；C. recognize‘辨认”；D. accomplish“完成”。许多的成就中其中之一就是看着他们去完成以前不能完成的任务。故选D。
（19）考查副词。句意：重要的是，通过志愿者工作，我明白了付出总会有回报，努力总
会有收获。A. Recently“最近”；B. Occasionally“偶尔”；C. Importantly“重要地”；D. Suddenly“突然”。重要的是,作者明白了"付出总有回报,努力就有收获"的人生哲理。故选C。
（20）考查名词。句意：重要的是，通过志愿者工作，我明白了付出总会有回报，努力总
会有收获。A. adventures“冒险”；B. gains“收获”；C. contests“竞赛”；D. dreams“梦”。作者明
白了"付出总有回报,努力就有收获"的人生哲理。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．完形填空
Unchangeable Love
One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a 1 view of the splendid artwork.
A young 2 viewing the paintings ahead of me 3 nonstop between themselves. I watched them for a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man's
4 for putting up with her
5 stream of words.
6 by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved 7 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 8 .
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 9 when the couple approached the 10 . Before they left, the man 11 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 12 it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the 13 to get
his wife's jacket.
"He's a 14 man." the clerk at the counter said. "Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change. So,
as before, he and his wife come in 15 there is a new art show."
"But what does he get out of the art?" I asked. "He can't see."
"Can't see! You're 16 . He sees a lot. More than you and I do," the clerk said. "His wife
17 each painting so he can see it in his head."
I learned something about patience, 18 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 19 and the courage of a husband who would not 20 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people
as I watched this couple walk away, hand in hand.
1. A. quiet B. quite C. usual D. vivid
2. A. lady B. man C. worker D. couple
3. A. yelled B. argued C. shouted D. chatted
4. A. knowledge B. confidence C. patience D. wisdom
5. A. distent B. resistant C. constant D. instant
6. A. Excited B. Disturbed C. Inspired D. Discouraged
7. A. towards B. in C. through D. from
8. A. anxiously B. seriously C. quickly D. sadly
9. A. comment B. purchase C. decision D. list
10. A. exit B. entrance C. front D. queue
11. A. put B. held C. turned D. reached
12. A. lengthened B. made C. brought D. changed
13. A. shop B. coatroom C. hall D. counter
14. A. brave B. kind C. rough D. smart
15. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever
16. A. humorous B. silly C. wrong D. clever
17. A. describes B. draws C. shows D. tells
18. A. curiosity B. courage C. devotion D. pride
19. A. support B. dream C. expectation D. sight
20. A. get B. hope C. stop D. allow
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男的失明了，妻子耐心的给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活。作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。
（1）考查形容词。句意：我正期待着安静地欣赏这幅精彩的艺术品。A. quiet“安静的”；B. quite“相当”；C. usual“通常的”；D. vivid“生动的”。通过下文作者躲避那位滔滔不绝和丈夫讲话的妻子可知作者想安静地欣赏这幅精彩的艺术品。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画，他们不停地聊天。A. lady“女士”；B. man“男人”；C. worker“工人”；D. couple“夫妇”。根据下文“I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a ____9____ when the couple approached the ____10____.”可知在作者前面的是一对夫妇在欣赏画。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画，他们不停地聊天。A. yelled“叫喊”；
B. argued“争论”；
C. shouted“喊叫”；
D. chatted“聊天”。根据下文“I watched them for a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking.”可知这对夫妇在不停的聊天。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我钦佩这个男人能容忍她滔滔不绝的话语。A. knowledge“知识”；
B. confidence“信心”；
C. patience“耐心”；
D. wisdom“智慧”。根据下文“for putting up with h er
____5____ stream of words. ”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心，可以忍受妻子滔滔不绝的话。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我钦佩这个男人能容忍她滔滔不绝的话语。A. distent“膨胀的”；
B. resistant“抵抗的”；
C. constant“不断的”；
D. instant“立即的”。根据上文“the lady was doing all the talking.”可知这个女士在不停的说。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我被他们的吵闹声所打扰，继续往前走。A. Exc ited“兴奋的”；B. Disturbed ”被打扰“；C. Inspired”鼓舞“；D. Discouraged”气馁“。根据上文”I was expecting a ____1____ view of the splendid artwork.“可知作者喜欢安静，被打扰了。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：我在不同的艺术展厅中穿行时，遇到过他们几次。A. towards”朝着“；B. in”在……里“；C. through”通过“；D. from ”从……“。作者在通过几个艺术大厅的时候，又遇到这对夫妇。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：每次我听到她不停的说话，我就迅速地走开了。A. anxiously”不安地“；B. seriously”严肃地“；C. quickly”很快地“；D. sadly”悲哀地“。根据上文”____6____ by their noise, I moved on.“可知作者不想听这个女士喋喋不休的话语，所以每次作者听到她不停的说话，就迅速地走开了。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：当这对夫妇走向出口时，我正站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。A. comment”评论“；B. purchase”购买“；C. decision”决定“；D. list”清单“。根据上文”I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop“可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：当这对夫妇走向出口时，我正站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。A. exit”出口“；B. entrance”入口“；C. front”前面“；D. queue”排队“。根据下文”Before they left, the man ____11____ into his pocket and pulled out a white object.“可知这对夫妇是靠近出口。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：这个男子把手伸进口袋，拿出一个白色的东西。A. put”放“；B. held”拿“；C. turned”转动“；D. reached”伸出“。根据”and pulled out a white object.“可知这个男子把受伸进口袋，拿出一个白色的东西。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：他把它加长成一根长棍，然后敲进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. lengthened”加长“；B. made”使得“；C. brought”带来“；D. changed”改变“。下文说然后敲进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。可知这里意思是他把它加长成一根长棍。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：他把它加长成一根长棍，然后敲进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. shop”商店“；B. coatroom”衣帽间“；C. hall”门厅“；D. counter”柜台“。根据”to get his wife's jacket.“可知他进了衣帽间。故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：他是一个勇敢的人。A. brave”勇敢的“；B. kind”善良的“；C. rough”粗糙的“；D. smart”聪明的“。根据下文”Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.“可知他是勇敢的人。故选A。
（15）考查连词。句意：无论何时有新的艺术展，他和妻子都会来。A. wherever”无论什么地方“；B. whatever”无论什么“；C. whenever”无论何时“；D. whichever”无论哪个“。文中表示无论何时有新的艺术展，他和妻子都会来。故选C。
（16）考查形容词。句意：你错了。A. humorous”幽默的“；B. silly”愚蠢的“；C. wrong”错
误的“；D. clever”聪明的“。根据下文”He sees a lot. More than you and I do“可知作者说他看
不见是错的。故选C。
（17）考查动词。句意：“他的妻子把每幅画都描述了一遍，这样他就能在脑子里看到了。” A. describes”描述“；B. draws”画画“；C. shows”展示“；D. t ells”告诉“。根据下文”I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ____19____“可知是妻子
给丈夫描述图画。故选A。
（18）考查名词。句意：那天我学到了耐心、勇气和爱。A. curiosity”好奇“； B.courage”
勇气“；C. devotion”奉献“；D. pride”骄傲“。根据下文”and the courage of a husband who would not ____20____ blindness to change his life.“可知作者学到了耐心、勇气和爱。故选B。
（19）考查名词。句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子向一个盲人描述绘画的耐心，以及一个不
允许失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. support”支持“；B. dream”梦想“；C. expectation”
期待“；D. sight”视力“。上文说这个男的是盲人，是没有视力的。故选D。
（20）考查动词。句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子向一个盲人描述绘画的耐心，以及一个不
允许失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. get”得到“；B. hope”希望“；C. stop”停止“；D. allow”允许“。根据上文”During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change.“可知
这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．完形填空
There were once two 1 sharing the same hospital room. One man was allowed to 2 in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain(排空)the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the only wall in the room that had a window. The other man had to spend all his time lying 3 on his back, 4 at the white, dull ceiling.
The men talked for hours 5 with each other. Best of all, every afternoon when the man
by the window described all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour 6 where his world would be 7 by all the activity and colour of the world outside.
The window 8 a park with a lovely lake. Around the lake there were couples 9 romantically arm in arm. Mothers were pushing their baby carts. Ducks and swans played
on the water while children sailed their model boats.
One warm afternoon, although the other man couldn't hear the 10 -- he could see the parade in his mind's eye as the man by the window 11 it with descriptive words. He knew now 12 he had to get better, and get out there to see all the wonderful things outside again, as soon as possible! 13 , the next morning, the nurse found the man by the window had passed away 14 in his sleep. As soon as it seemed 15 , the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse agreed to make the 16 . Slowly, painfully, he supported himself on one elbow to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a
17 wall. The man asked the nurse what could have 18 his 19 roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse 20 that the man was blind. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."
1. A. surgeons B. nurses C. dentists D. patients
2. A. sit up B. stay up C. hold up D. put up
3. A. happily B. flat C. painfully D. sleepily
4. A. glaring B. glancing C. staring D. noticing
5. A. temporarily B. regularly C. continuously D. consistently
6. A. stages B. eras C. ages D. periods
7. A. darkened B. broadened C. weaken D. strengthened
8. A. approached B. overlooked C. appealed D. overcame
9. A. speaking out B. working out C. hanging out D. checking out
10. A. concert B. band C. lecture D. forecast
11. A. represented B. drew C. appreciated D. recorded
12. A. with certainty B. on purpose C. by coincidence D. at random
13. A. Additionally B. Thus C. However D. Fortunately
14. A. quickly B. peacefully C. hopelessly D. firmly
15. A. appropriate B. confidential C. awkward D. ridiculous
16. A. investigation B. preparation C. appointment D. switch
17. A. broken B. dirty C. blank D. magic
18. A. forced B. commanded C. proposed D. driven
19. A. late B. lively C. selfish D. dying
20. A. stated B. announced C. yelled D. responded
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个病友的故事，一个靠窗的病友是另一个病友的眼，带着这位病友看窗外的世界。有一天早上，护士发现他已在睡梦中安然离世。护士告诉另一个病人，这个靠窗的病人实际上是一个盲人。读完之后不禁让读者潸然泪下，感叹人与人之间关系的伟大。
（1）考查名词。句意：曾经有两名患有重病的病人住进了一家医院的同一间病房。A. surgeons”外科医生“；B. nurses”护士“；C. dentists”牙医“；D. patients”病人“。根据“the same hospital room”可知，住院的是病人。故选D。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：其中一名男子被允许每天下午坐在病床上一个小时，以帮助排出他肺部的液体。A. sit up”坐起来“；B. stay up”熬夜“；C. hold up”举起“；D. put up”张贴“。由另一个病友”spend all his time lying.“相对比推断出这个病人是每天下午被允许坐起来一个小时把肺部的液体排空。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：与他同病房的另一名男子则必须整天平躺在床上，凝视着白色、枯燥的天花板。A. happily”快乐地“；B. flat”平直地“；C. painfully”令人疼痛地“；D. sleepily”
瞌睡地“。另一个病人整天都平躺着，lie flat”平躺“，flat作副词修饰lie。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：与他同病房的另一名男子则必须整天平躺在床上，凝视着白色、枯燥的天花板。A. glaring”怒视“；B. glancing”瞥一眼“；C. staring”盯着看“；D. noticing”注意“。这个病人每天平躺在床上，无所事事，只能盯着白白的无趣的天花板。stare at固定短语，”盯着看“。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：两个病友每天一聊就是几个小时。A. temporarily”暂时地“；B. regularly”有规律地“；C. continuously”持续地“；D. consistently”一贯地“。因为病房里只有这两个病人，所以聊天成为了他们沟通的主要方式，所以他们可以连续不断地聊几个小时。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：另一张床上的男子开始期盼每天下午的这一个小时，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斓，让他的世界变得更加广阔、生动。A. stages”阶段“；B. eras”时代“；C. ages”年龄“；D. periods”一段时间“。一个小时是一段时间。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：另一张床上的男子开始期盼每天下午的这一个小时，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斓，让他的世界变得更加广阔、生动。A. darkened ”使变黑“；B. br oadened”拓宽“；C. weaken”变弱“；D. strengthened”使稳固“。根据“all the activity and colour of the world outside”可知，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斓，让他的世界变得更加广阔、生动。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：俯瞰窗外是一个公园，公园里有一片美丽的湖水。A. approached”接近“；B. overlooked”俯瞰“；C. appealed”吸引“；D. overcame”克服“。病房在高处，所以是俯瞰窗外是一个公园。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：湖泊周围有一些挽着胳膊浪漫散步的夫妻。A. speaking out”说出“；B. working out”解决“；C. hanging out”经常去某处“；D. checking out”结账退房“。根据常识可知，因为是公园所以会有一些挽着胳膊浪漫散步的夫妻。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：虽然另一个人听不到乐队的演奏，但他能从他脑海中看到游行队伍，正如靠窗的那个人用描述性的词语所描述的那样。A. concert”音乐会“；B. band”乐队“；C. le cture”演讲“；D. forecast”预报“。由“parade”可知，虽然另一个人听不到乐队的演奏，但他能从他脑海中看到游行队伍。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：虽然另一个人听不到乐队的演奏，但他能从他脑海中看到游行队伍，正如靠窗的那个人用描述性的词语所描述的那样。A. represented”描述“；B. drew”画“；C. appreciated”感激“；D. recorded”记录“。根据“descriptive words”可知，靠窗的那个人用描述性的词语在描述所发生的一切。故选A。
（12）考查介词短语。句意：他知道必须让自己的身体尽快好起来，再去看看窗外美妙的世界。A. with certainty”确定地“；B. on purpose”故意“；C. by coincidence”巧合“；D. at random”任意地“。根据上文可知，这个人只能整天躺在床上，心中无时无刻不在想念外面的世界，所以他知道必须让自己的身体尽快好起来。故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意：然而，第二天早上，白班护士发现靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去。A. Additionally”此外“；B. Thus”因此“；C. However”然而“；D. Fortunately”幸运地“。根据“passed away ”可知，这与前句构成了转折关系。故选C。
（14）考查副词。句意：然而，第二天早上，白班护士发现靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死
去。A. quickly”快速地“；B. peacefully”和平地“；C. hopelessly”绝望地“；D. firmly”稳固地“。
第二天早上，护士发现了靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去，就连同一个病房住着的病友都
没发现这个人已经死去。可见，靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去。故选B。
（15）考查形容词。句意：这张床上的男子选择了一个合适的时机，要求将自己的床位调
换至靠窗的位置。A. appropriate”合适的“；B. confidential ”秘密的“；C. awkward”令人尴尬
的“；D. ridiculous”愚蠢的“。男子要求将自己的床位调换至靠窗的位置，所以要选择一个合
适的时机和护士说。故选A。
（16）考查名词。句意：护士欣然答应并帮他调换了床位。A. investigation”调查“；B. preparation”准备“；C. appointment”约定“；D. switch ”交换“。根据“he could be moved next
to the window”可知，护士欣然答应并帮他调换了床位。故选D。
（17）考查形容词。句意：对着窗口的是一堵空白的墙壁。A. broken”折断的“；B. dirty”脏
的“；C. blank”空白的“；D. magic”有魔力的“。blank wall强调什么景色也没有。故选C。（18）考查动词。句意：男子问护士，为什么那位已故病友能够将窗外的场景描述得如此
美好？A. forced”强迫“；B. comm anded”命令“；C. proposed”提议“；D. drive”驱使，迫使“。
这个人问护士是什么原因使已故的室友这样做。所以drive“驱使，迫使”符合句意。故选D。
（19）考查形容词。句意：男子问护士，为什么那位已故病友能够将窗外的场景描述得如
此美好？A. late”已故的“；B. lively”充满活力的“；C. selfish”自私的“；D. dying”垂死的“。根
据上文“ pass away”可知，这个人问护士是什么原因使已故的室友这样做。故选A。
（20）考查动词。句意：护士回答说，他其实是个盲人。A. stated”阐明“；B. announced”
宣布“；C. yelled”喊叫“；D. responded”回复“。根据“ask”可知，本句是对上句的回答。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．完形填空
It's 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn't finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, "I never got my 1 but one day you will."
Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to 2 their English names after her. Feeling 3 , I asked, "Mama, why do I have to learn these 4 phrases?" She held her pen right before my eyes. "Hold it firmly," she 5 me, "for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to 6 around the world." Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.
Turning seven, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school. But "closer" is a 7 term in Uganda, which 8 I had to get up as the 9 sun rose and then ran 8. 8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick in 10 of snakes and dogs. During the 11 season, the path to school was 12 daily and I'd swim with one hand, using the other hand to 13 the book bag on my head.
Research shows 70 percent of poor children don't 14 primary school in Uganda.
Reasons for this 15 dropout rate includes the long 16 some children must 17 among many other reasons.
Fortunately, I've made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am 18 of the wisdom of my mother, who 19 me to dream big and to use the 20 of the pen to make my dream come true.
1. A. degree B. scholarship C. recommendation D. admission
2. A. recite B. use C. repeat D. guess
3. A. anxious B. curious C. disappointed D. annoyed
4. A. tough B. new C. foreign D. old
5. A. encouraged B. consulted C. blamed D. frightened
6. A. fly B. turn C. walk D. sail
7. A. relative B. real C. simple D. technical
8. A. shows B. means C. proves D. states
9. A. warm B. early C. bright D. hot
10. A. search B. possession C. spite D. case
11. A. summer B. cold C. rainy D. dry
12. A. damaged B. repaired C. blocked D. flooded
13. A. drag B. hold C. put D. seize
14. A. attend B. enter C. complete D. continue
15. A. constant B. steady C. low D. high
16. A. distances B. periods C. lists D. stories
17. A. cover B. consider C. judge D. measure
18. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. told
19. A. enabled B. inspired C. expected D. intended
20. A. value B. power C. symbol D. length
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，出生于乌干达的作者从小被母亲教育要用笔和新外
语的力量，来走遍世界。因此当作者七岁时，每天和太阳一起起床，徒步行走8.8英里去
上学。在雨季，作者一遍游泳，一遍用手把书包拿在头顶上。在乌干达，有70%的学生因
为长途跋涉而没能上完小学，而作者做到了，而每当看到太阳升起时，作者总会想到母亲
教育自己要有远大梦想的智慧。
（1）考查名词。A. degree”学位“；B. scholarship”奖学金“；C. recommendation”推荐"；D. admission"录用"。根据上文可知母亲没能完成学业，因此没有获得学位。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：她指着一棵树或一头牛，让我跟着她重复它们的英文名字。A. recite"背诵"；B. use"使用"；C. repeat"重复"；D. guess"猜测"。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A. anxious"焦虑的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. annoyed"恼怒的"。根据下文"Mama, why do I have to learn"可知作者对母亲的行为感到很恼
怒烦躁，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。A. tough"艰难的"；B. new"新的"；C. foreign"国外的"；D. old"老的"。根据下文"the new foreign language""知对于作者而已这些都是国外的短语词组，故选C。（5）考查动词。A. encouraged"鼓励"；B. consulted"咨询"；C. blamed"责备"；D. frightened"害怕"。根据下文"new foreign language will be your compass"可知母亲是在鼓励我，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：新的外语将是你环游世界的指南针。A. fly“飞翔”；B. turn“转向”；
C. walk“步行”；
D. sail“航行”。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是“更近”在乌干达是一个相对的术语。A. relative“相对的”；B. real“真的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. technical“技术上的”。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：这也意味着我必须起的和太阳一样早。A. shows“展示”；B. means“意味着”；C. proves“证明”；D. states“声明”。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. early“早的”；C. bright“明亮的”；D. hot“热的”。作者要和太阳起得一样早。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：此外，我需要携带一根棍子，以防蛇和狗。A. search“搜寻”；B. possession“财产”；C. spite“恶意”；D. case“情况”。in case of固定短语，“万一”，故选D。（11）考查形容词。A. summer“夏季的”；B. cold“寒冷的”；C. rainy“下雨的”；D. dry“干的”。根据下文“I'd swim with one hand”可知在雨季期间，故选C。
（12）考查动词。A. damaged“破坏”；B. repaired“修理”；C. blocked“堵塞”；D. flooded“淹没”。在雨季，去学校的路经常被水淹没。故选D。
（13）考查动词。A. drag “ 拖”；B. hold“握住”；C. put“放置”；D. seize“抓住”。作者一只手游泳，而另一个手握住放在我的头上的书包。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：研究表明，乌干达70%的贫困儿童没有完成小学学业。A. attend“参加”；B. enter“进入”；C. complete“完成”；D. continue“继续”。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。A. constant“不变的”；B. steady“稳定的”；C. low“低的”；D. high“高的”。根据上文可知辍学率很高，故选D。
（16）考查名词。A. distances“距离”；B. periods“时期”；C. lists“列表”；D. stories“故事”。根据上文long以及文章内容可知，一些孩子上学必须要走很远的距离。故选A。
（17）考查动词。句意：辍学率如此之高的原因包括，在许多其他原因中，有些孩子必须长途跋涉。A. cover“覆盖，行走”；B. consider“考虑”；C. judge“判断”；D. measure“测量”。故选A。
（18）考查动词。句意：每当我看到太阳升起，我就会想起我母亲的智慧。A. informed“通知”；B. warned“警告”；C. reminded“提醒，想起”；D. told“告诉”。be reminded of固定短语，“想起”，故选C。
（19）考查动词。A. enabled“能够”；B. inspired“鼓舞”；C. expected“期待”；D. intended“打算”。母亲鼓舞我要有远大梦想。故选B。
（20）考查名词。句意：用笔的力量使我的梦想成真。A. value“价值”；B. power“力量”；C. symbol“符号”；D. length“长度”。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，是一篇故事类阅读，固定短语等多个知识点
（英语）高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．完形填空 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案 全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 I was a single mother with two small children, working full time and trying to get through college. I was determined to make a better life for my family, but it was a struggle. Then I met Mrs. Parks. She was my teacher for a class on children's literature. She was an 1 woman with a gentle, kind spirit. She took a 2 in me and saw something 3 than I could see in myself. One day, after class, she asked to see me in her office. I was 4 , thinking that I had done something wrong. When I got there, she handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500. She told me that she had 5 a scholarship for me to help me finish school. I was 6 . I couldn't believe that someone would do something like that for me. Mrs. Parks didn't 7 stop there. Over the next several years, she continued to 8 me in many ways. She gave me books and 9 me about scholarships and grants. She even 10 me to other people who could help me. I graduated from college with honors and went on to earn two graduate degrees. I have had a successful career, and I owe it all to Mrs. Parks, who believed in me when I didn't believe in myself. Mrs. Parks taught me that one person can make a 11 in someone's life. She taught me to believe in myself and to never give up on my dreams. I will always be 12 for her kindness and her belief in me. 1. A. energetic B. elderly C. aggressive D. humorous 2. A. chance B. risk C. break D. look 3. A. more B. less C. similar D. different 4. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed 5. A. applied for B. paid for C. called for D. looked for 6. A. confused B. grateful C. ashamed D. disappointed 7. A. ever B. even C. never D. always 8. A. support B. reject C. ignore D. mock 9. A. warned B. told C. asked D. taught 10. A. introduced B. drove C. lent D. followed 11. A. suggestion B. difference C. request D. promise 12. A. ashamed B. grateful C. angry D. disappointed 答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B
完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store. When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 3 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly.” Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I c ouldn’t speak the language and I had to9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana. 11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张) 12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college. By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 . Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. ( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises ( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose
高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there. 1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up 2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved 3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate 4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young 5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed 6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health 7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt 9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different 10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision 11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered 12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure 13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick 14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always
三、完形填空（15空）——三年（2021-2023）高考英语创新真题精 编 一、【2023年新高考全国II卷】 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them. It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 1.A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 2.A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 3.A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 4.A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 5.A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 6.A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 7.A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 8.A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 9.A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 10.A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 11.A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 12.A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 13.A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 14.A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 15.A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 二、【2023年新高考全国I卷】
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2023高考英语语法复习完形填空精练15篇（附答案）（2021·四川省南充市白塔中学高三阶段练习）Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are civilization, one of which is to follow the land. water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 1．A．Some B．Most C．Few D．All
2．A．put B．take C．run D．come 3．A．Since B．If C．Though D．Until 4．A．formally B．relatively C．gradually D．literally 5．A．back B．next C．around D．away 6．A．onto B．off C．across D．alone 7．A．unattractive B．uncrowded C．unchanged D．unfamiliar 8．A．site B．point C．way D．place 9．A．So B．Yet C．Instead D．Besides 10．A．immediately B．intentionally C．unexpectedly D．eventually 11．A．surprised B．annoyed C．frightened D．confused 12．A．problem B．option C．view D．result 13．A．Above all B．In contrast C．On average D．For example 14．A．bridge B．avoid C．spot D．separate 15．A．from B．through C．beyond D．under 16．A．posts B．links C．shades D．breaks 17．A．artificial B．mysterious C．hidden D．limited 18．A．Finally B．Consequently C．Incidentally D．Generally 19．A．memories B．marks C．notes D．belongings 20．A．restrict B．adopt C．lead D．expose
历届高考英语完形填空真题专项练习及答案8套（适用于高中英语老师和高中生）It’s about 250 miles f rom the hills of west-central I owa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping 43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face. 45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued 46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog. Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days. 50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car 52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked 55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 . "I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile." 56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team 59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close 60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing
高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Who is the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders. Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often. My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, and we 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that. 1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually 2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room 3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform 4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions 5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand 6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle 7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle 8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent 9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus 10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter 11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry 12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked 13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of 14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined 15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances
高考英语完形填空练习题及答案 2023高考英语完形填空练习及答案(一) 完形填空题目： It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home. I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here. The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “t his was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…” I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .” We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.” When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.” We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱). 1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside 2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed 3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back 4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go 5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car 6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built 7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury 8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died