仁爱版八年级英语上册重点短语句型汇总

英语仁爱版八年级上册笔记一、重点词汇1. almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎，差不多-例句：It's almost time to go. 差不多该走了。

2. few /fjuː/ adj. 很少的；几乎没有的pron. 很少- a few 一些；几个-例句：I have few friends here. 我在这里几乎没有朋友。

3. health /helθ/ n. 健康；卫生- healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的-例句：Eating fruits is good for your health. 吃水果对你的健康有好处。

4. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 不同；差异；区别- different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的-例句：There are many differences between the two pictures. 这两张图片有很多不同之处。

5. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的- importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性-例句：It's important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。

二、重点短语1. look after 照顾；照料-例句：You should look after your younger sister. 你应该照顾你的妹妹。

2. keep healthy 保持健康-例句：We should eat more fruits and vegetables to keep healthy. 我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。

3. be different from 与……不同-例句：My bike is different from yours. 我的自行车和你的不同。

4. a few days later 几天后-例句：He came back a few days later. 几天后他回来了。

八年级(上册)Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three． against表示“对着：反对；靠着”2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。

(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。

(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。

a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手) 4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物(2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事5．join／take part in(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动Section B1．play for a team为某队效力be in／on the team在某队打球2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。

e．g．my dream job也可作动词dream of ／about sth.／doing sth．3．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。

八年级上册英语仁爱版知识点总结一、词汇1.重点单词及短语- invite：邀请。

例如：invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。

- film：电影。

go to see a film 去看电影。

- price：价格。

at a high/low price 以高/低价。

- because of：因为，由于。

后面接名词或名词短语。

- be strict with sb.：对某人严格要求。

- be friendly to sb.：对某人友好。

2.词性转换- happy（形容词）→happiness（名词）；unhappy（形容词，反义词）。

- beautiful（形容词）→beauty（名词）。

- care（动词）→careful（形容词）；carefully（副词）。

二、语法1.一般将来时-构成：will + 动词原形；be going to + 动词原形。

-用法：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

-例如：I will go to Beijing next week. 我下周将去北京。

He is going to have a party tomorrow. 他明天将举办一个聚会。

2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级-构成规则：一般在词尾加-er/-est；以不发音的e 结尾的加-r/-st；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/-est；以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的，先把y 变为i，再加-er/-est；多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加more/most。

-用法：比较级用于两者之间的比较；最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。

-例如：He is taller than me. 他比我高。

She is the most beautiful girl in our class. 她是我们班最漂亮的女孩。

三、句型1.What's the matter with sb.?/What's wrong with sb.?某人怎么了？-例如：What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？What's wrong with your bike? 你的自行车怎么了？2.I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾。

Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner?3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left?7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1)?词组1.?during the summer holidays?? 在暑假期间2.?between…and… 在两者之间3.?cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.?prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5.?quite a bit/a lot 很多6.?plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.?have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪、滑冰、骑车、爬山、远足9.?arrive in 到达10.?play against… 与……对抗/较量11.?for long 很久12.?leave for… 动身去…后天就是The Day After Tomorrow.14.?places of interest 名15.?胜打棒球17.?at least 至少善于做某事，即be good at参加全世界21.?be good for 对……有益22.?a good way 一种好方法Keep fit or maintain health.24.?relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么？26.?Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.你常滑雪吗？或Do you often skate?28.?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.?She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.?What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31.?see sb. do sth? “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth.? “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.I saw you play basketball almost every day during summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.? 我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路。

初二| 仁爱版八年级上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

仁爱版英语八年级上册短语归纳一、学校生活1. 学科相关短语：Chinese literature 语文课math class 数学课English lesson 英语课science lab 科学实验室physical education class 体育课art class 美术课computer class 计算机课2. 课堂活动短语：take notes 做笔记ask questions 提问give a presentation 做报告do homework 做作业revise lessons 复习功课prepare for exams 准备考试3. 学校设施短语：library 图书馆canteen 食堂playground 运动场gymnasium 体育馆classroom building 教学楼dormitory building 宿舍楼4. 学校生活实例：“I usually take notes in class to help me revise later.”“After school, I often go to the libra ry to borrow books.”“On Fridays, we have a computer class where we learn to program.”二、家庭与朋友1. 家庭成员短语：family members 家庭成员parents 父母siblings 兄弟姐妹grandparents 祖父母uncles and aunts 叔叔阿姨2. 家居生活短语：clean the house 打扫房间cook meals 做饭watch TV 看电视do the laundry 洗衣服have dinner 吃饭3. 与朋友交往短语：make friends 交朋友hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛visit friends 拜访朋友introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人go shopping 购物4. 家庭与朋友实例：“On weekends, I usually help my mother clean the house.”“After school, I often hang out with my best friend at the park.”“During holidays, I visit my grandparents in the countryside.”三、休闲活动1. 体育活动短语：play basketball 打篮球go swimming 游泳cycle 骑自行车go hiking 远足do yoga 做瑜伽2. 娱乐活动短语：watch movies 看电影listen to music 听音乐read books 读书play computer games 玩电脑游戏draw pictures 画画3. 休闲活动实例：“On Sundays, I like to go swimming with my family.”“Before bedtime, I usually read a book to relax.”“During breaks, my friends and I often play basketball on the court.”四、健康与身体1. 健康习惯短语：exercise regularly 规律锻炼eat healthily 健康饮食get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠drink plenty of water 多喝水avoid junk food 避免垃圾食品2. 身体状况短语：feel ill 感觉不舒服have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧cough 咳嗽have a toothache 牙痛3. 健康与身体实例：“To stay healthy, I exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet.”“When I feel ill, I usually go to the doctor for advice.”“After running, I always make sure to stretch to prevent muscle pain.”五、节假日与庆祝1. 节假日短语：Spring Festival 春节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节National Day 国庆节Christmas 圣诞节New Year's Eve 除夕2. 庆祝活动短语：celebrate a festival 庆祝节日give gifts 送礼物have a party 举行派对light fireworks 放烟花make a wish 许愿3. 节假日与庆祝实例：“During Christmas, we usually have a tree in the house and give presents to each other.”“On Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather together to eat mooncak es and admire the moon.”“Before the New Year, we clean the house and put up red couplets to celebrate.”六、自然与环境1. 自然现象短语：sunny day 晴天rainy day 雨天windy day 风天snowy day 雪天thunderstorm 雷雨2. 环境保护短语：protect the environment 保护环境reduce waste 减少浪费recycle resources 回收利用资源plant trees 植树save water 节约用水3. 自然与环境实例：“On sunny days, I like to go for a walk inthe park and enjoy the nature.”“To protect the environment, I always try to recycle paper and plastic.”“During rainy season, we need to be careful ab out flooding and take necessary precautions.”七、科技与创新1. 科技产品短语：computer 电脑smartphone 智能手机tablet 平板电脑laptop 笔记本电脑robot 机器人2. 创新活动短语：do research 做研究invent something 发明某物use technology 使用科技create a new product 创造新产品improve technology 改进技术3. 科技与创新实例：“With the help of computers, students can learn more efficiently.”“Many companies are now using robots toautomate production lines.”“Scientists are always trying to invent new technologies to improve people's lives.”八、文化与艺术1. 文化活动短语：celebrate culture 庆祝文化attend a concert 参加音乐会watch a drama 看戏剧visit a museum 参观博物馆learn a language 学习语言2. 艺术创作短语：paint a picture 画画write a poem 写诗dance 跳舞play a musical instrument 演奏乐器act in a play 演戏3. 文化与艺术实例：“Last weekend, I visited the art museum and saw many beautiful paintings.”“My younger sister loves to dance, and she takes classes every week.”“As part of our culture, we celebrateChinese New Year with family and friends.”仁爱版英语八年级上册短语归纳总结，旨在帮助学生系统回顾和巩固所学短语，通过丰富的实例加深理解和记忆。

U1U2重点词组a number of 许多，若干a symbol of ...的象征all over the world 全世界all the time 一直as soon as 一...就...as soon as possible 尽可能快的ask for 请求恳求at first 首先at least 至少be bad for 对..有害be good at 擅长...be able to 有能力，能够be angry at/ about sth 因某事生气be angry with sb 生某人气be glad to很乐意be going to计划，打算，准备做某事be good for对...有益be in = be at home 在家be sure 确信be surprised to do sth. 对做某事很惊讶be worried about 担心both ....and…两者都….brush one's teeth刷某人的牙build sb up增强...的体质buy sth for sb= buy sb sth为某人买某物by chance=by accident偶然的，意外的call/ phone /telephone sb 给某人打电话catch up with追上，赶上cheer…on …为…加油come into being 形成do badly in 在某方面做的差do well in 在某方面做的好day and night 日日夜夜do morning exercises 做早操do one's best= try one's best 尽某人最大的努力do sth. (by) oneself 亲自/自己/独自做某事eat too much candy 吃太多糖every four years 每四年fall down 摔倒feel like 想要...first place 第一名follow/take one's adviceforce sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事give sb a call/ phone 给某人打电话give sth to sb= give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth. 放弃做某事go up 向上翘go/back to... 回到...grow up 长大have a backache 背痛have a cough 咳嗽have a headache 头痛have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have the flu 患流感have an accident 发生一场事故have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有趣have to do sth 不得不做某事have/ take a walk = go for a walk 散步help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb= do sb a favor= give sb a hand 帮助某人hundreds of 数以百计的in the future 在未来in the sun 在阳光下in turn 依次，轮流It costs sb...花费...钱It takes sb some time to do sth.花费时间做某事keep sb./sth. adj 使某人某物...keep/ stay away from 远离...kick sth to sb= kick sb sth 把某物踢给某人leave a message 留言，留口信leave for 动身前往某地lie down 躺下look well “身体状况好”make it 约定make sb do sth 使某人做某事make/ keep sb./sth. adj 使某人某物...mind（not）doing sth（不）介意做某事more and more 越来越much too +adj. 太...need to do sth.需要做某事not at all 一点也不，没什么not only …but (also) 不仅…而且…On one hand...,on the other hand "一方面...,另一方面..." one of +可数名词复数one of+the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数one week's leave一周的假pass sth to sb= pass sb sth把某物传给某人pay ...for sth 为某物付...钱play for 为...效力prepare for = get ready for 为...做准备prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth 阻止，阻挠做某事put...into... 把...放入...prefer…to…和…比起来更喜欢…(prefer A to B；prefer doing A to doing B）return to 返回某地ring sb up 给某人打电话say no to doing sth."拒绝做某事"to是介词.say no to sb./sth. "拒绝某人/某事，戒除..."say sorry for sth 为某事感到遗憾/抱歉say sorry to sb 向某人道歉see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事send sth to sb= send sb sth 寄给某人某物show sth to sb= show sb sth 向某人展示某物shout at sb 冲某人生气地喊叫shout to sb 朝某人大声地说so that “为了，以便”“结果，以致”“如此…以致…”some day 有朝一日something new 新的东西spend...(in) doing sth 花多少时间、金钱spend...on sth 在某方面花费时间精力金钱stand for 代表，象征stay at home 呆在家stay up 熬夜such as 比如….take care of 照顾某人take part in = join in = be in +活动参加某活动tell sb (not) to do sth. 让（不让）某人做某事take/have some medicine/ pills 吃药the first time 第一次the number of …的数量there is going to be 将有某事发生thousands of 数以千计的throw ...around 到处扔try doing sth. 尝试做某事try one's best 尽某人最大的努力try to do sth. 努力做某事twice a week 两周一次worry about 为...担心U1U2重点句型May I ask you some questions? Sure, go ahead.Must we go to see a doctor ? Yes, we must.No, we/ you needn’t.No, we/ you don’t have to.Could I speak to Kangkang ?May I speak to Jane?Sorry, he is busy.Can I leave a message ?Sure, go ahead.This is Maria speaking.Hold the line, please.You don’t look well.What's wrong with you?I have a headache.I'm sorry to hear that.How long have you been like this? Two days.What caused it?Staying up is bad for your health. What should we do ?We should see a doctor.We must have a rest.We’d better do some exercise.The school sports meet is coming. Will you take part in it?Of course.Which sports will you take part in? I'll be in the long jump.I am going to be in the long jump. Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.Will you join us?I'd glad to.Would you like to come and cheer us on?Sure, I’d love to.What shall we take?Shall take my camera?When and where shall we meet?Let’s make it at school half past six.Don't be angry with each other.What about saying sorry to Michael?What are you going to do?I’m going to play basketball.What’s your favorite sport?Who’s your favorite players?I like Yao Ming best.What should we do to prevent it?First , we should exercise often to build us up . Second , we should keep our rooms clean .Third , we should wash our hands .Finally , we should keep away from crowded places。

仁爱英语八年级上册笔记整手写一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。

（一）Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.1. 重点单词。

- almost: 几乎，差不多。

例如：It's almost time for lunch.- against: 对着，反对。

常用短语play against，如：Our team will play against theirs.- cheer: 加油，欢呼。

cheer sb. on为某人加油，例如：We will cheer our players on.- prefer: 更喜欢，相当于like...better。

prefer sth. / prefer doing sth. / prefer to do sth.，例如：I prefer apples. I prefer reading books. I prefer to go for a walk.2. 重点句型。

- What are you going to do? （be going to结构表示打算、计划做某事）- I'm going to play basketball.- Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?- I prefer rowing.- Do you row much? （这里的much表示“经常”，用于疑问句和否定句中）3. 语法。

- be going to的用法。

- 构成：be（am/is/are）+ going to+动词原形。

- 用法：表示主观打算做某事或根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事。

例如：Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.（根据乌云这一迹象判断即将下雨）（二）Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?1. 重点单词。

八年级仁爱英语上册知识点一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。

1. 重点单词。

- almost（几乎；差不多），against（对着；反对），term（学期；术语），cheer（加油；欢呼；喝彩），team（队；组），win（获胜；赢得），prefer（更喜欢；宁愿），cycle（骑自行车），row（划（船）），quite（相当；很；十分），join（加入；参加；连接），skate（滑冰），tennis（网球），table tennis（乒乓球），player（运动员；比赛者），dream（梦想；梦），grow（成长；发育；种植；变成），scientist（科学家），future（将来），musician（音乐家），pilot（飞行员；驾驶员），fish（钓鱼；捕鱼）。

2. 重点短语。

- play football/soccer（踢足球），play basketball（打篮球），go skating （去滑冰），go cycling（去骑自行车），cheer sb. on（为某人加油），prefer...to...（比起……更喜欢……），both...and...（两者都……），join in （参加；加入），be good for（对……有益），keep healthy/fit（保持健康），arrive in/at（到达）。

- 例如：I prefer cycling to skating.（比起滑冰我更喜欢骑自行车。

）- She is good at playing table tennis. It is good for her eyes.（她擅长打乒乓球。

这对她的眼睛有益。

）3. 重点句型。

- What's your favorite sport? = Which sport do you like best?（你最喜欢的运动是什么？）- I'm going to be a basketball player when I grow up.（当我长大的时候我打算成为一名篮球运动员。

仁爱八年级英语上册一、重点语法。

1. 一般将来时。

- 结构：will+动词原形（表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态）- 例如：I will go to Beijing next week.- be going to+动词原形（表示打算、计划做某事或根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事）- 例如：It is going to rain. Look at the dark clouds.2. 形容词的比较级和最高级。

- 比较级的构成：- 一般在形容词词尾加 -er，如：tall - taller。

- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -r，如：nice - nicer。

- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母再加-er，如：big - bigger。

- 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，在前面加more，如：beautiful - more beautiful。

- 比较级的用法：- 用于两者之间的比较，常用结构：A+be+比较级+than + B。

例如：Tom is taller than Jack.- 最高级的构成：- 一般在形容词词尾加 -est，如：tall - tallest。

- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -st，如：nice - nicest。

- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母再加-est，如：big - biggest。

- 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，在前面加most，如：beautiful - most beautiful。

- 最高级的用法：- 用于三者或三者以上的比较，常用结构：A+be+the+最高级+in/of+范围。

例如：Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.3. 宾语从句。

- 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。

- 连接词：- 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that（可省略）。

初二| 仁爱版八年级上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

仁爱版八年级英语上册一、重点词汇解析1. almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/：几乎，差不多。

-例句：It's almost time to go.（差不多该走了。

）-辨析：nearly 和almost 意思相近，但在具体用法上略有不同。

almost 可与no，none，nothing，never 等否定词连用，而nearly 一般不与这些否定词连用。

2. beat /biːt/：（在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败。

-例句：Our team beat theirs in the football match.（在足球比赛中我们队打败了他们队。

）-辨析：win 和beat 都有“赢”的意思，但用法不同。

win 后接比赛、奖品、战争等名词；beat 后接人或团队。

3. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/：令人兴奋的，使人激动的。

-例句：The football game was very exciting.（这场足球比赛非常令人兴奋。

）-辨析：exciting 修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited 修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。

4. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/：虽然，尽管。

-例句：Although he is young, he knows a lot.（虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多。

）-辨析：although 和though 意思相同，都可引导让步状语从句，但although 比though 更正式。

5. pleasant /ˈpleznt/：令人愉快的，舒适的。

-例句：We had a pleasant trip.（我们有一次愉快的旅行。

）-辨析：pleasant 和pleased 都有“愉快的”意思，但用法不同。

pleasant 修饰事物；pleased 修饰人，表示“感到愉快的”。

二、重点短语1. take part in：参加。

-例句：I took part in the sports meeting.（我参加了运动会。

仁爱英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型Author and Reviewer仁爱英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型Topic One1. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过常做;将做某事2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事3.prefer preferred sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better 更喜欢…4.prefer to do / doing sth. =like to do/ doing sth. better 更喜欢做5.prefer sth. /sb. A to sth. / sb. B喜欢A胜过Bprefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 胜过做B6.during the summer holidays在暑假期间7.cheer sb. on 为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人8.practice doing sth. 练习做某事9.quite a bit / a lot 相当多;很多10.do sth. much = often do sth.经常做某事11.play table tennis 打乒乓球12.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况13.play for 为…效力 grow up成长14.play against = have a game against同…比赛15.be a basketball player likehim / her 成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员16.have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛17.join the sckating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyballteam加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队18.join sb. 加入某人中19.join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做…20.join +组织加入某组织;成为其中一员21.join in = take part in = bein + 活动参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目22.both…and… 既…又作主语时谓语用复数23.both of them/us / you 他们/我们 / 你们中的两个24.go cycling / mountain climbing 去骑自行车/爬山25.once / twice a week how often 每周一/二次26.spend spent + 钱/时间+ on sth. = spend +钱/时间 in doing sth. 花费…做27.an hour 一小时 half an hour 半小时28.do exercise = play / do/ have sports做运动;锻炼29.be good at dth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well 擅长于做…30.be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对…有益/害31.there is / are going to be = there will be 将有…32.a school sports meet 一次校运动会33.make sb. strong 使某人强壮34.all over the world 全世界35.in the future 今后 after supper 晚饭后36.be good / bad for health 对健康有益/害37.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康38.keep me / us. healthy 保持我/我们健康39.a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth 做…的好方法40.a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法41.the day after tomorrow 后天42.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地arrive / get / reach here / there / home 到家43.leave sp 离开某地44.leave A for B 离开某地去某地leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地45.It’s too bad that… = It’s a pity that…很遗憾……必背句式1.I am going to play basketball.2.What are you going to do3.Both he and I were at school yesterday.4.She preferred swimming last year. = She liked swimming better last year.5. What are you going to be when you grow up6. ---What is she going to be when she grows up ---She is going to be a scientist.7.She spent much money on clothes last year. = She spent much money in buying clothes last year.8.There is goine = will be a school sports meet next weekend.Topic Two1.give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙2. fall fell ill = be ill 生病3.be glad to do 乐意于做4.one of + pl. 作主语时谓语用单数One of the heroes comes / is from China.5. mind not doing sth. 介意不做6.practice doing sth. 练习做7.start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事8.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事9.keep doing sth. 继续做某事10.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事11.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事13.passk; throw; return; give; show; bring; teach sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递… …给某人14.make buy; cook; sing sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做…15.somewhere else / quiet / interesting 别的/安静的/有趣的地方16.not at all /of course not / certainly not 当然不17.had better not do sth. 最好不要做18.in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻; 马上下次做得更好19.be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事20.be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握21.what sb said = sb’s words某人的话22.do try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事23.with one’s help = with thehelp of sb. 在某人的.帮助下24.be important to for sb 对某人来说重要25.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事26.one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一27.have a history of … years = with …years’ history 有…年的历史28.more than = over 多于;超过29.so that + 句子以便30.an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内/外运动31.in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下32e into being = be born 形成;产生33.put/throw…into… 把..扔/放进…34.with one hand or both hands用一只或两只手35.follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则36.have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣37.for example such as 例如38.a large number of + pl. 大量的;许多的39.around / across the world = all over the world 全世界40.never mind 千万别介意41.for fun = to have fun为了娱乐42.two hundred / thousand 两百/千43.hundreds / thousands of 数百的/千的…44.turn sb. / sth into 把…变成…45.hit sb. on the head / in the face打某人的头/脸46.one …the other…两个一个;…另一个…47.some …others… 一些…;另一些…必背句式1.I’m sorry for what I said. = I’m sorry for my words.2.be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth. = be sorry + 句子做…后悔/遗憾/难过3.I’m sorry for b reaking / to break your ruler. = I’m sorry I broke your ruler.4.That’s Ok. /It’s nothing. /It doesn't matter. / Never mind. 没关系5.She bought me a bike. = She bought a bike for me.6.Could// Would you please not +do … 你能.. 表示请求Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.7.Will you join us I’d be glad to.8.Would you mind his teaching you English= Would you mind if he teaches you English9.Would you mind doing sthNot at all/Of course not/Certainly not .Yes; please don’t.10.I’m sorry you’d better not.Topic Three1.in the sports meet 在运动会上2. have / hold a sports meet 举行运动会3.on the playground 在操场上4.an 8-year – old boy一个八岁大的男孩5.boys’ girls’; women’s; men’s 800- meter race 男子/女子800米跑6.have lots of / a lot / much fun 获得许多乐趣7.lots of = a lot of = many /much许多;大量8.prepare for sth. 为某事作准备9.prepare to do sth. 为做…作准备10.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友11.a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋12.in the teachers’ relay race 在教师接力赛中13.in the long / high jump 在跳远/高中14.be coming 即将来临15.the coming sports meet 即将来临的运动会16.sports clothes / shoes/ bag运动服/鞋/包17.make it half past nice 约定在九点半18.good idea好主意 on the farm在农场上19.go to the movies去看电影20.take a photo / photos of 为…照相21.catch up with sb. sth.追上;赶上22.neck and neck 齐头并进23.at the bus stop 在汽车站24.win first place = be the winners获得第一名25.win a gold medal 获得金牌26.some other teachers其它一些老师27.do badly / well in doing sth.在做方面做得差/好28.the first to do sth. 第一/最后一个做29.be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做…30.will be able to do sth. 将会做31.do more exercise 多锻炼32.do sth. for the first / last time 第一/最后一次做…33.a / the symbol of ……的象征34.stand for 代表35.at least 至少 at most 最多36.every four years how often 每四年37.do sth. in turn轮流做某事38.have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事39.host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会40.feel felt excited 感到兴奋41.an exciting match 一场令人兴奋的比赛42.cross the finish line冲过终点线43.another one 另一个必背句式1.It’s one’s time to do sth. = sb. do sth. for the first time某人第一次做某事21cnjycom2. my first time to take part in the high jump.3.I take part in the high jump for the first time.4.Let’s make it half past six.5.Can he speak English = Is he able to speak EnglishUnit TwoTopic One1.had better not do sth. 最好不做2.should not do sth. 不应该做3.have a bad/terrible cold 患重感冒4.have a cough / fever 咳嗽 / 发高烧5.have the flu 得了流感6.have a toothache / backache / headache / stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛7.have sore eyes 眼睛发炎/痛8.see a dentist / doctor看牙医/医生9.take /have a good rest = rest well好好休息10.sleep well = have a good sleep 睡得好好好睡一觉11.get well =be all right 恢复健康12.look well / happy 看起来好/高兴13.feel well / terrible 感觉好/不舒服14.drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水15.enough water / time / money足够的水/时间/ 钱 enough + n. 16.big / faell / difficult enough 够大/快/好/难 adj./ adv. + enough17.drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水18.lift heavy things 提重物19.stay in bed 卧床20.take sb./sth. to… 把某人/某物带到……21.take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院22.feel like doing sth. = want/ would like to do 想要做23.day and night 日日夜夜24.lie down and rest 躺下休息25.eat hot food 吃辛辣食物26.eat too much candy 太多糖果27.too many sweets 太多糖果28.too much + u.n 太多…29.do sth. too much 做某事太多30.too many + pl; 太多…31.much too + adj. / adv. 太…32.brush one’s teeth 刷牙33.nothing serious 没什么严重的34.something new / interesting 新的/有趣的事35.take / have some medicine/ pills 吃药36two pills each time 每次两片37.three times a day 一日三次38.feel better 感觉好些 much better好得多了39.worry about = be worried about 为……担心40.follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱41.take / follow one’s advice / suggestions 听从/采纳某人的建议42.give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth. 在某方面给某人提建议43.return home / here / there 回到家/这儿/那儿44.return to school 返校 call a taxi叫出租车45.ask for two weeks’ / a day’s leave请两周的/一天的假46.take care of = look after;care for 关心;照顾47.take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好照顾2·1·c·n·j·y48.have an accident 出了事故/意外49.thank you for doing 因为….. …..而感谢你50.tell 、ask sb. not to do sth.告诉//叫某人不做某事必背句式1.What’s wrong / the matter /the trouble with you / her / him2.I have / She He has a fever.3.How are you feeling now4.I’m feeling terrible.5.Not so well. / Not too bad.6.He wo uldn’t like to eat anything.7.He doesn’t want to eat anything.8.He doesn’t feel like eating anything.9.My mother worries about my health.10.My mother is worried about my health.Topic Two1.look tired 看起来很累2.watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛3.on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet通过电视/ 收音机/电话 / 在网上4.stay up 熬夜;不睡觉5.be bad / good for your health对健康有害/益6.wash hands before meals 饭前洗手7.play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动8.eat too little / much 吃得太少/多9.go to bed early and get upearly 早睡早起10.do morning / eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操11.do exercise 锻炼12.I see. 我明白了..13.go to school without having breakfast 不吃早餐上学14.without sth. / doing sth. 没有/不做15.must not = don’t 不许;禁止can’t 不能16.needn’t = don’t have to 不必17.shouldn’t 不应该18.read in the sun 在太阳下看书19.read an article about smokingin the newspaper看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章20.cause cancer 致癌21.cause diseases / illnesses 致病22.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借…23.give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟24.throw litter around /about 乱扔垃圾25.put litter into the dustbin把垃圾扔进垃圾箱26.give sb. energy for the morning为上午提供能量27.be necessary for sb. / sth.对于某人/物来说是必要的28.be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事29.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做是有必要的..30.keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛/活力31.during / in the day 在白天32.in the night 在夜间 at night 在晚上33.on weekends / weekdays 在周末/平时34.have / take a walk = walk 散步35.It shows that + 句子.. 它表明…36.be careful =take care = look out 小心;当心37.be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事38.cause diseases / illness 致病39.force sb. not to do sth.强迫某人别做某事40.on the plate 在盘子上41.as soon as 一……就……42.make sb. do sth 使得某人做某事43.be surprised to do sth.做……感到吃惊44.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是45.by chance 偶然地;碰巧地;意外地46.take a shower = take showers洗澡47.in fact 实际上;事实上48.not only… but also … 不但……而且……连接两个主语;谓语用就近原则49.Not only he but also I am good at English.= Both he and I are good at English.50.as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can尽快地51.more than = over 多于 ;超过52.less than 少于;不到53.three to six times a week 每周三到六次54.just so – so 一般;还行必背句式1.Is eating too much good or bad for our health It’s bad.2.I must to ask him to give up stop smoking.3..As soon as he reaches home; he will call me.Topic Three1.talk with to sb. 与……交谈对象2.talk about sb. / sth. 谈论内容3.go ahead 开始;开始做;着手;干吧;干下去;走在前面;领先4.these days 最近;近来5.build us/ me / him up 增强…的体质6.prevent the flu 预防流感7.do exercise / exercise often经常锻炼8.all the time = always总是/一直9.keep the rooms clean and theair fresh 保持房间清洁和空气清新10.wash hands and change clothesoften 勤洗手勤换衣11.go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方12.keep / stay away from 远离…13.keep / stay …away from使…远离14.some advice on how to preventthe flu 一些关于怎样预防流感的建议15.take some cold pills 吃感冒药16.work on the Internet too long上网太长时间17.speak to sb. 和某人说..通话18.be busy with sth. = be busydoing sth.忙于做某事19.right now = now = at themoment 现在;此时20.ring / call sb. up = phone /telephone sb.= give sb. a ring/call. 给某人打电话21.half an hour later 半小时后22.leave a message to sb. 给某人留口信 23.give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 给某人一个口信 24.call sb. back 给某人回电话 25.on time 准时 26.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事未做 27.forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事 28.ask sb. for help 向某人求助 29.be free = have time 有空 30.do some cleaning 做扫除 31.give a talk about / on health to the students 给学生做一个关于健康的演讲 32.have healthy eating / living habits 有健康的饮食/生活习惯 33.stay / keep safe 保持安全 34.learn about first aid 了解有关急救方面的知识 35.on the one hand 一方面 36.on the other hand 另一方面 37.try not to do sth. 尽力不 做某事 38.say no to doing sth. 对…说不 ;拒绝… 39.in order to do sth. = to do sth.为了做某事 40.be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人 / 物 41.be afraid of doing sth. … 害怕做…… 42.instead of doing sth. 代替做;而不是做 43.need sth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth.不必做来源：21·世纪·教育·网 44.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 45.stop to do sth. 停下来去做必背句式1.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.2.May I ask you some / a few questions3.Sure; go ahead.4.Must we take some medicine to prevent the fluYes; we must. No; we needn’t. / No; we don’t have to.5.What should we do to keep us healthy6.You need to have healthy eating habits.7.Playing sports can also help you keep fit.8.Happiness is important for your health.9.You should say no to smoking and drinking.10.We must stay away from smoking and drinking.11.She watched TV last night;. She didn’t do homework.= She watched TV instead of doing homework last night.Review of Units 1-21.take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己2.teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学3.enjoy oneself 过得愉快4.hurt oneself 伤着自己 help oneself自救5.help yourself / yourselves to sth.随便吃6.by oneself = alone 独自地7.for oneself 为某人自己8.say to oneself 心里想;自言自语9.believe in oneself 相信自己10.fall off 从…摔下来11.play with a knife 玩小刀12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；建议做某事13.take medicine wrong 吃错药14.hand sth. in 上交 look for 寻找15.bring sth. here 把某物带到这儿16.hold every four years 每四年举行17.ask for three days' leave 请三天的假18.in the old days 在古代19.have no right to do sth. 没有权利做某事Unit ThreeTopic One1.in one’s spare / free time 在某人的空闲时间里2.go fishing / climbing mountains / traveling 去钓鱼/爬山/滑冰21cnjy3.rent sth. from sb. 从…租…4.rent sth. to sb. 把…租给某人5.enjoy reading stories and listening to music喜欢读故事书和听音乐6.love reciting poems 喜欢背书7.be fond of sth. / doing sth.喜欢某物/做某事8.prefer doh.to doing sth.= like doing sth. instead of doing sth. 喜欢做…胜过做…9.prefer A to B = like A better than B喜欢A 胜过B10.She prefers swimming to skating.= She likes swimming better than skating.11.be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对做…有兴趣12.an interesting book一本有趣的书13.do some outdoor activities 做户外活动14.sound good / interesting / difficult 听起来好/有趣/困难.21-cn-jy15.get sth from… 从……中得到……16.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞17.walk a pet dog 遛狗18.keep pets 养宠物 collect stamps 集邮19.plant flowers / trees 种花/树20.not all = some 不是所有的;一些21.must be 一定是;必定是22.ca n’t be 不可能是 may be 可能是23.learn/ know about 了解关于…的情况24.learn a lot much / a little / little about了解得多/一点/不了解25.learn from sb. 向某人学习26.learn sth. from… 从…中学到…ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事ed to be + adj. / n. 过去是29.play computer games 玩电子游戏30.start / begin with… 以……开始31.a book with background paper一本有背景的书32.need sth. to do sth. 需要…做某事33.cut out切掉;删除34.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享…35.a few + pl. 一些…36.few + pl. 几乎没有…37.a little + u.n 一点…38.little + u.n 几乎没有…39.in spring / summer / fall; autumn / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天40.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供……41.call sb. sth. 把叫做……42.take / have a bath = bath 洗澡43.take sb. / sth. out for a walk带某人/物散步44.look like… 看起来像…45.whether or not 是否必背句式1.Maybe he is at home. = He may be at home.2.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities Sounds good.3.It must be Tom’s . 否定句It can’t be Tom’s.3.Here comes the bus. Here he comes.4.My hobby is to collect / collecting stamps.5.It’s fun to do / doing sth.6.Tom used to watch DVDs at home.7.Tom didn’t use to watch DVDs at home.8.Did Tom use to watch DVDs at home9.What did Tom use to do at homeTopic Two1.one’s favorite 某人最喜欢的2.this Sunday evening 这个周日晚上3.go to a / the concert 去听音乐会4.give / hold the / a concert 举办音乐会5.at the / a concert 在音乐会上6.go on with sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事7.go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事 8.sound beautiful ;sweet / good; great 听起来优美/好 9.lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 借…给某人 10.borrow sth. from sb. 从…借入 11.return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb. 把…还给某人 12.keep sth. two days 保存/ 借两天 13.That’s too bad = What a pity 真遗憾 14e and join us 来加入我们中 15.play the drums 打鼓 musical instrument 乐器 16.welcome to 欢迎到… 17.learn to do sth. 学做… It’s hard to say 难说. 18.be hard to do sth. 难于做… 19.hate to do sth. / doing sth. 讨厌做某事 20.I don’t mind it. 我不介意 21.everyday life / work / English 日常生活/工作/英语 22e and go quickly 来去匆匆 23.be popular with / among sb. 受某人欢迎 24.be popular in + sp. 在某处受欢迎 25.be famous for 以某方面着名/出名 26.be famous as + 身份名词 以某种身份出名 27.this kind of music 这种音乐 28.a part of… ……的一部分 29.at the age of… = when sb. was / were years old 在某人……岁时 30.be able to do = can / could do 能/会做…31.take / have a /an …lesson = take / have lessons 上…课32.have an art / English lesson 上美术/英语课33.give sb. a / an …lesson 给某人上…课34.begin/ start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事35.by oneself = alone = withoutany help 独自地36.decide to do sth. 决定做某事37.as well / good as 与……一样好38.as many / much as 与……一样多39.so + adj. / adv. + that + 句子如此…以至于…40.such beautiful music 如此美妙的音乐41.a born musician. 一个天生的音乐家42.be / feel surprised at sth.对…… 感到吃惊43.surprising news 令人吃惊的消息44.be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊讶45.an amazing child 一个令人惊讶的孩子/ 神童46.peace of mind 宁静47.have different tastes 有不同的品味48.teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样 做49one’s own + n. 某人自己的……50.make sb. happy / excited / interested / relaxed 使我高兴//兴奋/ 感兴趣/放松必背句式1.It is great fun for him.2.Music makes people happy.3.Different kinds of music make them happy.4.This pair of shoes is mine; your shoes are here.21教育名师原创作品5.What bad / fine weather 多坏/好的天气6.What bad / good news 坏/好的消息呀7.What sweet music 多美的音乐呀8.How carefully he studies 9.She likes country music.10.What kind of music does she like11.Each of us haerent hobbies .= We each have different hobbies.12.May ow your bike = Could you lend your bike to me me your bike13.What do you think of it = How do you like it14.He likes pop music very much / a lot.15.He doesn’t like pop music at all.Topic Three1.practice doing sth. 练习做某事2.hold the line = hold on = wait / just a moment 稍等3.answer the phone 回/接电话4.at this / that time yesterday / last night 昨天/昨晚这个那个时候when5.from seven to nine yesterday 昨天七点到九点6.at nine o’clock last Sunday morning 在上周日晚上九点7.call sb. to do sth. 打电话去做某事8.take / have a shower / bath 洗淋浴9.wash some clothes = do some washing洗衣服10.do some cleaning 做扫除11.on the plane 在飞机上12.chat chatted; chatting with sb. 与某人聊天13.agree with sb. 同意某人或某人的意见14.agree to the plan 同意计划15.agree to do sth. 同意做某事16.I agree with you. 我同意你的意见I don’t agree. 我不同意..17.I think so. 我认为是这样..18.I don’t think so. 我不这样认为..19.You are quite right. 你说得很对..20.a useful book 一本有用的书21.an unhappy / unfriendly / unhealthy boy 一个不快乐/不友好/不健康的男孩22.on a new year’s Eve在新年的前夜23.on the morning of the new year 在新年的早上24.get together相聚 pass by经过25.pass the time 打发时间26.with no shoes 光着脚26.in one’s hand 在手里27.walk in the street 在街上走28.in a low / high voice 小/高声地29.blow strongly风吹得大30.be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事31.be afraid of doing sth. 担心做某事32.warm sb. up 使某人暖和33.go out 出去; 灯;火熄灭34.hold sb. in one’s arms把某人抱在怀里35.lie against the wall 靠着墙躺着36.wake up 醒来 wake me up叫醒我37.knock at / on the door 敲门38.one day a week 每周一天39.on that day 在那天 all day 整天40.in the early / late 1800s / 1800’s 在19世纪早/晚期41.stop doing sth. = give up doing sth. 停止/放弃做某事42.stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事43.at the beginning / end of … 在……的开始/开端 / 结尾44.from beginning to end 从头到尾45.a two – day weekend 双休日周末46.too + adj./ adv. + to do sth. = not + adj. / adv. + enough to do= so + adj./ adv.+ that + 主语+ can’t / couldn’t do 太……而不能47.sth. be closed / open某物关着的/开着的48.keep sth. closed / open 保持某物关着/开着49.on the weekends 在周末on weekday在工作日50.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午51.make faces 扮鬼脸 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人52.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事53.make me laugh / cry 使我发笑/哭54.in different ways 用不同的方式55.read the newspaper/ novels 看报/小说56.some other boys 其它一些男孩57.most of the girls 大多数的女孩子必背句式1.I think he knows something about it.2.I don’t think he knows anything about it.3.She didn’t sell any matches. = She sold no matches.4.He ioung that he can’t go to school. = He is to o young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.5.The box is too heavy for us to carry .Unit Four Topic One1.think about doing sth. 考虑做2.life in the countryside /city 在农村/城市的生活3.enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美4.go there for my summer vacation 去那儿过暑假5.must be fun 一定有趣on the farm 在农场上6.of all 在所有…之中7.of all the flowers 在所有的花中8.much faster / bigger / fatter / thinner / quieter快/大/胖/瘦//安静得多9.share the same world with sb. 与某人同享一个世界10.be important to sb. 对某人来说重要11.play with sb. 与某人玩 play with sth.玩耍…12.run after 追赶 as we know 众所周知13.which kind of animal / plant 哪种动物/植物14.get sth. from… 从…中得到…15.cover sth. with sth. 用……覆盖16.sth. be covered with sth. 某物被……覆盖17.on Earth = on the earth = in the world在地球上18.疑问词+ on earth 究竟19.play a part in doing sth. 在……中起作用;参与20.play an important part in doing sth. 在……中起重要作用;21.die out 灭绝..消亡22.thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计23.help to do sth 有助于做24.make the air fresher and cleaner使空气变得更清新、干净25.keep the water cycling 保持水循环26.keep the beauty of mature保持自然之美27.control the climate 调节气候28.for many reasons 因为许多原因29.smaller and smaller 越来越小30.in fact 事实上;实际上31.protect sb. / sth from sth.保护……免受……的伤害32.feed on 以……为食33.feed sth. to sb. / sth. 把某物喂给某人//物34.feed sb. / sth. with sth 用某物喂给某人/物35.fewer and fewer + pl. 越来越少修饰c.n36.less and less+ u.n 越来越少修饰u.n37.in number 在数量上38.in danger 处于危险中 out of danger脱险39.in the south of China 在中国南部40.place to live 生活的地方nd to live on 生活的陆地42.the oldest type of tigers 最古老的虎种43.kill sth. for … 为…杀死…必背句式Tom is the most careful boy in our class.= Tom is more careful than any other boy in our class.= Tom is moreul than the other boys the others in our class.= No one / Nobody else is more careful than Tom in our class.Topic Two1.fall down 跌倒;倒塌;摔倒2.fall on… 掉在…上3.be missing / lost失踪;丢失4.another two people = two more people 别外两个人5.lose one’s life / live s失去生命6.lose one’s home失去家园7.ask sb. for sth .向某人要/ 寻求某物8.ask sb. for help 向某人求助9.a number of + pl.许多……作主语时谓语用复数A number of geese are swimming now.10.the number of + pl…. …的数量作主语时谓语用单数The number of the geese is ten.11.in the earthquake/ fire 在地震/火灾中12.of the three在三者中13.hear about / of sb. / sth.听说14.hear +句子听说…15.two thousand / million people 两千/百万人16.run out of… 从跑出来; 用完;用尽17.stay / keep calm 保持平静18.what to do 做什么 how to do it 怎么做19.something else 别的某物20.take a lift to go downstairs / upstairs 乘电梯上/下楼21cnjycom21.in the middle of a room在房子的中间22.a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做…的方法23.sit on the floor坐在地板上24.in a doorway 在过道25.be close to… 靠近……26.stay / keep away from… 远离……27.get away from… 离开……28.be care ful of … 当心;小心29.be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事30.be careful with… 对仔细;细心31.try not to do sth. try to do sth.尽力不做32.call 119 for help 设法呼救33.turn it ; them on / off 打开/关掉电器;燃气;水笼头34.turn it; them up / down关小/调大;调高音量;气量;水量35.jump off a window从窗户跳下36.the news from… 来自…的消息37.on May 12;200838.the whole nation全国人民39.the whole day = all day 全天40.return to… = go back to… 回到…41.return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把……还给某人42.return to normal life 恢复正常的生活44.over again 再次;重新45.join the army / team / club参军/入队/加入俱乐部必背句I don’t know which book I should buy.= I don’t know which book to buy.’Could you tell me how I can get to the shop. = Could you tell how to get to the shop.Topic three1.Guess what 猜猜怎么了2.do some shopping on theInternet = shop online 网购3.through the Internet 通过英特网4.by doing sth. 通过做某事5.a little / much cheaper便宜一点/得多6.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把…寄给某人7.write an e-mail / e-mails to sb. 写电子邮件给某人8.face to face 面对面9.what else = what other things别的什么10.find out 查明;弄清楚11.let / have / make sb. do sth.让某人做某事12.make sb. headmaster 让某人当校长13e into being = appear形成;出现14.in the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代15.be sure to do sth. 一定//务必做某事16.be sure of / about sth. 对…有把握17.I’m sure that + 句子我肯定//确信…18.I’m quite sure + 句子我深信…19.I’m not sure whether / if +句子我不确信…20.lots of information各种各样的信息21.visit my favorite news访问我最喜欢的网站22.in one’s head 在头里23.put sth. into 把…放进…里24.in the future 在将来25.some day = one day将来某一天26.if so / not 如果这样/不是这样27.give some examples 举些例子28.after / in class 课后/在课堂上e sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.使…做…30.for the better / worse 向着较好/差的情况转变31.at the same time 在同时32.search for sth. 搜索…33.search … for… 搜索…寻找…34.advice on / about sth. 关于…的建议35.change sth. into 把…转变/译成…36.an English – speaking writer 一个讲英语的作家37.be different from = be not the same as与…不同38.surf the Internet上网39.from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方40.make up 组成41.instead of doing sth. 代替…;而不…;替…42.lose one’s job 失去工作 for example. 例如43.too much time 太多时间44.do some shopping without leaving home不出家门就能购物45.spend …on sth. 在……上花钱/时间46.spend …indoing sth. 花钱/时间做…47.ask sb. how to do sth. 怎样使用48.look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查找单词49.with the help of the Internet 在网络的帮助下50.write an e-mail / e-mails 写电子邮件51.lose oneself in sth. / doing sth. 沉迷于;专心致志于做某事52.care about 在意;关心;对…有兴趣53.such as doing sth. 比如做…54.living things 生物必背句式1.I’m not sure of that.2.It’s possible to do sth. 做……是有可能性的3.It’s very kind of you to care about animals.4.The more I read; the more I learn.5.They can’t live at all without water.6.It takes sb. + 时间 +to do sth. = Sb. spends spent + 时间 in doing sth.7.It took me half an hour to finish the work.8.I spent half an hour in finishing the work.9.I’m sure that I will win the game. = I’m sure to win the game.。

仁爱版八年级(初二)上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

（完整版）仁爱版八年级英语上册短语完整版仁爱版八年级英语上册短语Unit 1 Topic 1短语play basketball 打篮球 cheer sb on 为某人打气quite a bit 相当多 of course 当然grow up 长大 arrive in 到达play against 与……比赛for long 长时间the day after tomorrow 后天 leave for 动身往……twice a week 每周两次be good at 擅长于break the record 打破纪录 half an hour 半小时take part in 参加 go hiking 远足 all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有好处keep healthy 保持健康prepare for sth 为某事做准备in the future 在未来win the first place 获得第一名 write back soon 尽快回信 keep fit 保持健康 pretty well 相当好Unit 1T opic 2短语do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 fall ill 生病throw about 乱扔东西right away 立刻be far from 远离make one’s bed 铺床 be angry with sb 生某人的气do one’s best 尽力 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 miss a good chance 错失一个好机会be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过 be sure to do sth 确信做某事with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 in a minute 立刻 be late for 迟到be important to sth 对某事是重要的 take a seat 就座；坐下 as well 也follow the rules 遵守规则 in the beginning 在开头 get tired 累了 instead of 代替build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 do well in 在……做的好 shout at sb 朝某人喊叫Unit 1 Topic 3短语talk about sth 谈论某事make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 be ready for sth 为某事做准备 take photos 照相 be able to 能够，有能力 do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 for the first time 初次every four years 每四年；每隔三年 stand for 代表 at least 至少take part in 参加 at once 立刻pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事improve the environment 改善环境make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 at the school gate 在校门口 on the right side of 在右侧take place 发生 pick apples 摘苹果 place of interest 名胜古迹in history 在历史上do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of 喜欢 next time 下一次Unit 2 Topic 1短语take a rest 休息一会 see a doctor 看医生 have a cold 感冒 at night 在晚上 stay in bed 卧床have a good sleep 睡个好觉 have a fever 发烧 day and night 日日夜夜 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 have a good rest 好好休息take some medicine 服药 brush teeth 刷牙hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 too much 太多on the Internet 在网上 take good care of 好好照顾 lie down 躺下 check over 仔细检查take some pills 服些药片 have an accident 发生事故 ask for a leave 请假 after that 然后worry about 担心 had better 最好 plenty of 大量Unit 2 Topic 2短语stay up 熬夜 play sports 做运动 in the sun 在阳光下 be bad for对……是有坏处的 give up 放弃walk on the lawn 践踏草坪be necessary for 对……是必要的during the day 在白天 work hard 努力工作exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼get into 进入 in public 在公共场合 as we all know 众所周知in the same day 在同一天 more than 超过 less than 少于need to do sth 需要做某事 what else 其它的什么 tidy the room 整理房间 sweep the floor 扫地Unit 2 Topic 3短语hurry up 快点go ahead 开始吧；前进take one’s advice 听从某人的建议all the time 一直keep away from 远离right now 立刻ring sb up 打电话给某人get through 接通某人的电话 leave a message 留个口信 call sb back 回打电话给某人give sb a message 给某人一个口信take a message 捎个口信 come back 回来 have a party 开晚会 care for 关心；照顾 teach oneself 自学 long time no see 好久不见by oneself 独自change clothes often 勤换衣服enjoy oneself 玩得开心do some cleaning 清洁；做卫生a kind of 一种take an active part in 积极参与 next time 下一次think of 考虑；认为；想起Unit 3 Topic 1短语by mistake 错误地 in the old days 在旧时候 get lost 迷路see sb off 给某人送行 put sth away 把……收好 must be 一定是used to 过去常常be interested in 对……感兴趣 listen to music 听音乐in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时 in the past 在过去 in front of 在……的前面 keep pets 养宠物 get well 恢复健康 take a bath 洗澡be of great value 有极大价值 play soccer 踢足球 go shopping 购物 collect stamps 集邮do some outdoor activities 做些户外活动Unit 3 Topic 2短语go on 继续set up 建立，创立come on 来吧，赶快give a concert 举办音乐会in one’s free time 在某人空闲时 at last 最后be famous for 以……而闻名 look for 寻找all over the world 全世界 on the Internet 在网络上 everyday life 日常生活 according to 依据at the concert 在音乐会上 come with sb. 跟着某人 take English lessons 上英语课listen to music 听音乐 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 make music 创作音乐teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 continue to do sth. 继续做某事Unit 3 Topic 3短语knock at the door 敲门stop doing sth 停止做某事the day before yesterday 前天make a face 做鬼脸 answer the phone 接电话 take a shower 淋浴 hold the line 别挂断at this time 在这一刻agree with sb. 同意某人（意见） give sb. a lesson 给某人上课be angry with 生某人的气come back 回来 do the dishes 洗盘子in different ways 以不同的方式 speak to sb. 对某人说 do some washing 洗衣物do some cleaning 做卫生 have fun 获得乐趣 all day 整天climb a mountain 爬山Unit 4 Topic 1短语think about 思考 on the farm 在农场上share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 talk about 谈论play with sb. 和某人一起玩 as we know 众所周知 thousands of 成千上万 be important to 对……是重要的 control the climate 控制气候 and so on 等等，诸如此类 on the ground 在地面 feed on 以…..为食in danger 处于危险中in fact 事实上make up 组成；化妆plenty of 大量的，充足的be necessary for 对……是有必要的 save water 节约用水 in the south of 在……的南部 think of 想起；想出Unit 4 Topic 2短语take the place of 取代of course 当然instead of 代替lose one’s job 失业 be sure of sth. 确信某事 call for help 求救 wake up 苏醒，醒来 for example 举个例子 find a job 找工作mistake…for…误认……为…… such as 比如，例如 look like 看起来像 come out of 出来be late for 迟到 say to 对某人说，告诉 get up 起床try to do sth. 尽力做某事 be good for 对……有好处 look up 查找；向上看 pay attention to 注意 give it a try 试一试 begin with 以……开始 plug in 接通电源 write to 写信给in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序 with the help of 在……的帮助下Unit 4 Topic 3短语worn out 破旧的；磨损的 pull down 推倒，拆毁 be made up of 由……组成 from then on 从那以后regard…as…把……当作…… at the same time 同时do one’s best 尽某人最大力量 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 on earth 在地球上；究竟 long ago 很久以前join…together 把……连接起来in the future 在未来have a good time 过得愉快 pass by 经过 think of 想起；想出 bad luck 倒霉 more than 超过in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 learn from 学习begin to do sth. 开始做某事。

仁爱版八年级上册英语短语汇总Unit 1 Playing sportsplay sports 做运动Example: I enjoy playing sports after school.范例：我喜欢放学后做运动。

every day 每天Example: She practices speaking English every day. 范例：她每天练习说英语。

be good at 擅长于Example: He is good at playing basketball.范例：他擅长打篮球。

join the club 加入俱乐部Example: I want to join the music club.范例：我想加入音乐俱乐部。

be ready to 准备好Example: Are you ready to start the game?范例：你准备好开始游戏了吗？come on 加油；快点Example: Come on, team! You can do it!范例：加油，队伍！你们可以的！have a try 试一试Example: Why don't you have a try?范例：你为什么不试一试呢？play ping-pong 打乒乓球Example: I often play ping-pong with my friends.范例：我经常和朋友打乒乓球。

do well in 在……方面做得好Example: She does well in math.范例：她数学学得很好。

be healthy 健康的Example: Eating vegetables helps you be healthy.范例：吃蔬菜有助于你保持健康。

Unit 2 Keeping healthyhave a cold 感冒Example: I had a cold last week.范例：我上周感冒了。

初中英语八年级上册各单元重点短语句型汇总（仁爱版）Unit1Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.重点短语：1.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做（过某事或经常做某事）see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事2.cheer sb. on 使某人振作起来3.prefer doingsth. 更喜欢做某事4.quite a lot 很多，相当多5.play for 为……效力6.go cycling 骑自行车7.go mountain climbing 去爬山8.sb. spend some time/money in doing sth.某人花费时间/钱做某事9.there is/are going to be…将会有……10.take part in=join in参加（活动）join 加入（组织）11.the high jump 跳高12.the long jump 跳远13.all over the world=around the world全世界14.make sb./sth.+v./adj.15.a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方式16.keep fit/healthy 保持健康17.arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点18.play against 与……对抗19.leave for sp. 前往某地leave sp. 离开某地20.It’s a pity that+从句遗憾的是……21.be going to do sth. 打算做某事22.the day after tomorrow 后天23.in the future 在将来24.table tennis 乒乓球25.grow up 长大成人，成长26.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事27.be good for…对……有益重点句型：1.I’m going to play basketball.我打算打篮球。

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...Prefer doing to doing 或比起做后者，更喜欢做前者Perfer to do, quite a lot/bit/often.Which one do you prefer, which kind of that?10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...当时间来临时，我们将采取行动；这是我们的计划。

15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病其中之一是n的复数形式.优化后的文本可以是：Use 'keep doing' for continuous action and 'keep on doing' for repeated action with intervals.5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过阻止他们从做28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的Around=all_over 处到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加soman则例外，需用复数。

八年级上册重点短语Unit1 Topic 1 ： Section A ：1.be going to do sth 打看作某事2. play basketball打篮球3.see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事4. cheer on为加油5.prefer doing sthprefer doing sth to doing sth 比起更喜欢6.quite a lot/bit 好多，大量7.join the school rowing club参加学校划船俱乐部join 参加 +人或组织，“参加某组织、集体、队〞join in 参加活动take part in 参加〔活动、比赛、会议或运动会〕be in 成为其中一员Section B ：1.play for 为效力play against与抗衡/较量/比赛2.grow up 成长，长大成人3.go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 /滑冰 /骑车 /爬山 /远足4. dream about/of梦想，梦见5.in the future 今后，在将来Section C ：1.once a week 每周两次每年三次 three times a year每周一次 once a week2.spend 时间〔 in 〕doing sth 开销时间做某事spend 时间 on sth 开销时间在某事It takes/ took sb 时间 to do sth做某事开销某人多长时间Unit 1 Topic 2 Section A短语：1、 fall ill =be ill病倒了，生病2、 be glad to do sth 愿意做某事3、 mind doing sth介意做某事否认： mind not doing sthNever mind. 没关系。